A mango pre-treatment apparatus for mango breeding

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of mango breeding pretreatment, and discloses a mango pretreatment device for mango breeding, which comprises a horizontal cylinder, one end of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a feeding pipe, a fixing seat is installed in the horizontal cylinder through an installation component, a first cleaning mechanism and a first feeding mechanism are movably arranged on one side of the fixing seat close to the feeding pipe, the first cleaning mechanism is located in the first feeding mechanism, and a first cleaning cavity is arranged between the first feeding mechanism and the first cleaning mechanism; one end of the first cleaning mechanism close to the feeding pipe is provided with a conical structure of a dispersing component; a second feeding mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism are movably arranged on one side of the fixing seat away from the feeding pipe, the mango kernel can be effectively brushed on two sides, the two side edges of the mango kernel are not damaged by brushing, the kernel shell of the mango kernel is not damaged in the cleaning and pretreatment process, and the cleaning effect is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mango breeding pretreatment, and particularly relates to a mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mango is a famous tropical fruit in the world, and is always praised as the king of tropical fruits, and is deeply loved by people. The cultivation of mango plays an important role in the development of mango planting industry.

[0003] Before mango breeding, the flesh of selected mangoes needs to be removed, and the surface of the mango kernel needs to be further cleaned and pretreated after the flesh is removed. At present, the mango kernel is usually cleaned by manual holding of a brush, and the cleaning efficiency is low. When the ordinary brushing equipment is used for brushing and pretreatment of the mango kernel, the mango kernel is damaged. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding comprises a horizontal cylinder, one end of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a feeding pipe, the inside of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a fixed seat through a mounting part, the side of the fixed seat close to the feeding pipe is movably provided with a first cleaning mechanism and a first feeding mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism is located in the inside of the first feeding mechanism, and a first cleaning cavity is arranged between the first feeding mechanism and the first cleaning mechanism; the end of the first cleaning mechanism close to the feeding pipe is provided with a dispersing part in a conical structure, which is used for dispersing the mango kernel fed by the feeding pipe into the first cleaning cavity; the side of the fixed seat away from the feeding pipe is movably provided with a second feeding mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, the second feeding mechanism is located in the inside of the second cleaning mechanism, and a second cleaning cavity is arranged between the second feeding mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism; a transition hole is formed in the side of the fixed seat, which is used for the transition of the mango kernel from the first cleaning cavity to the second cleaning cavity; the first cleaning mechanism and the second feeding mechanism are communicated through a transition pipe, and the end of the second feeding mechanism away from the fixed seat is provided with a water inlet pipe; the bottom of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a blowdown pipe and a discharge pipe; the fixed seat is provided with a driving assembly, which is used for driving the rotation of the first feeding mechanism, the first cleaning mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism and the second feeding mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the first cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder one movably mounted on the side of the fixed seat, a water outlet hole one is formed in the circumference of the rotating cylinder one, and cleaning bristles one are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating cylinder one; the driving assembly comprises a driving part two arranged on the side of the fixed seat, which is used for driving the rotation of the rotating cylinder one.

[0008] Preferably, the first feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder I movably mounted on the side of the fixed seat, the circumferential inner wall of the feeding cylinder I is provided with a spiral feeding thread I, the side of the fixed seat is provided with a driving component III for driving the feeding cylinder I to rotate; the circumferential side wall of the feeding cylinder I is provided with a sewage discharge hole I, and the sewage in the first cleaning cavity is discharged to the outside of the feeding cylinder I through the sewage discharge hole I.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the fixed seat away from the first cleaning mechanism is provided with a mounting shell, and the second feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder II movably mounted on the side of the mounting shell, the circumferential outer wall of the feeding cylinder II is provided with a spiral feeding thread II, and the inside of the mounting shell is provided with a driving component I for driving the feeding cylinder II to rotate; the circumferential outer wall of the feeding cylinder II is provided with a water outlet hole II.

[0010] Preferably, the second cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder II movably mounted on the side of the fixed seat, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder II is provided with cleaning bristles II, and the side of the fixed seat is provided with a driving component IV for driving the rotating cylinder II to rotate; the circumferential outer wall of the rotating cylinder II is provided with a sewage discharge hole II.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the horizontal cylinder is provided with a shielding component in an annular structure, and the side of the shielding component and the end of the rotating cylinder II away from the fixed seat are in sliding connection.

[0012] Preferably, the discharging pipe is located on the side of the shielding component away from the rotating cylinder II, and the sewage discharge pipe is located on the side of the shielding component close to the rotating cylinder II.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the feeding thread I and the feeding thread II is provided with an anti-skid component.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0015] The two side surfaces of the mango kernel can be effectively brushed, without damaging the two side edges of the mango kernel, so that the kernel shell of the mango kernel is not damaged during the cleaning and pretreatment process of the mango kernel, and the cleaning effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding proposed by the embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of a mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding proposed by the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a whole structure sectional view of a mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding proposed by the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The local structure at A in the middle is enlarged;

[0020] Figure 5 For Figure 3 The local structure at B in the middle is enlarged;

[0021] Figure 6 For The local structure at B in the middle is enlarged;

[0022] Figure 7 The local structure at B in the middle is enlarged;

[0023] The local structure at B in the middle is enlarged; Figure 8 The local structure at B in the middle is enlarged.

[0024] In the figure: 1-horizontal cylinder, 2-feeding pipe, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-discharging pipe, 5-drainage pipe, 6-second cleaning mechanism, 61-rotary cylinder two, 62-drainage hole two, 63-cleaning brush two, 7-first feeding mechanism, 71-feeding cylinder one, 72-drainage hole one, 73-feeding thread one, 8-fixed seat, 9-shielding part, 10-transition pipe, 11-mounting shell, 12-driving part one, 13-driving part two, 14-first cleaning mechanism, 141-rotary cylinder one, 142-water outlet hole one, 143-cleaning brush one, 15-dispersing part, 16-second feeding mechanism, 161-feeding cylinder two, 162-feeding thread two, 163-water outlet hole two, 17-transition hole, 18-first cleaning cavity, 19-second cleaning cavity, 20-mounting part, 21-driving part three, 22-driving part four, 23-driving assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all.

[0026] In one embodiment, refer to Figures 1 to 8The utility model provides a mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding, including horizontal cylinder 1, one end of horizontal cylinder 1 is provided with feeding pipe 2, the inside of horizontal cylinder 1 is installed with fixed seat 8 through mounting part 20, and the side of fixed seat 8 close to feeding pipe 2 is movably provided with first cleaning mechanism 14 and first material conveying mechanism 7, first cleaning mechanism 14 is located in the inside of first material conveying mechanism 7, and first cleaning cavity 18 is arranged between first material conveying mechanism 7 and first cleaning mechanism 14, and the end of first cleaning mechanism 14 close to feeding pipe 2 is provided with conical structure dispersing part 15, which is used to disperse the mango kernel on the feeding pipe 2 into the first cleaning cavity 18, the side of fixed seat 8 away from feeding pipe 2 is movably provided with second material conveying mechanism 16 and second cleaning mechanism 6, the second material conveying mechanism 16 is located in the inside of second cleaning mechanism 6, and second cleaning cavity 19 is arranged between second material conveying mechanism 16 and second cleaning mechanism 6, the side of fixed seat 8 is provided with transition hole 17, which is used to transition the mango kernel from the first cleaning cavity 18 to the second cleaning cavity 19, the transition pipe 10 is communicated between first cleaning mechanism 14 and second material conveying mechanism 16, and the end of second material conveying mechanism 16 away from fixed seat 8 is provided with water inlet pipe 3, the bottom of horizontal cylinder 1 is provided with blow-off pipe 5 and lower outlet pipe 4, the fixed seat 8 is provided with driving assembly 23, which is used to drive the rotation of first material conveying mechanism 7, first cleaning mechanism 14, second cleaning mechanism 6 and second material conveying mechanism 16.

[0027] The mango kernel to be treated is fed into the horizontal cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 2, the dispersed part 15 disperses the fed mango kernel, so that the mango kernel is fed into the first cleaning cavity 18, the first material conveying mechanism 7 rotates and drives the horizontal movement of the mango kernel in the first cleaning cavity 18, at the same time, the first cleaning mechanism 14 brushes and cleans the side of the mango kernel in the first cleaning cavity 18 away from the circumferential inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 1, the mango kernel is transitioned into the second cleaning cavity 19 through the transition hole 17, the second material conveying mechanism 16 rotates and drives the continuous horizontal movement of the mango kernel in the second cleaning cavity 19, at the same time, the second cleaning mechanism 6 brushes and cleans the side of the mango kernel in the second cleaning cavity 19 close to the circumferential inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 1, at the same time, the water inlet pipe 3 injects cleaning liquid into the second material conveying mechanism 16 and the first cleaning mechanism 14, the first cleaning mechanism 14 and the second material conveying mechanism 16 respectively flush the side of the moving mango kernel in the first cleaning cavity 18 and the second cleaning cavity 19, the mango kernel after cleaning treatment is discharged through the lower outlet pipe 4, and the sewage produced by flushing is discharged through the blow-off pipe 5, which can effectively brush and clean the two sides of the mango kernel without damaging the two side edges of the mango kernel, so that the damage to the kernel shell of the mango kernel during the cleaning pretreatment process is avoided, and the cleaning effect is better.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the first cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a rotating cylinder one 141 movably mounted on the side of the fixed seat 8, the circumferential wall of the rotating cylinder one 141 is provided with water outlet holes one 142, and the circumferential wall of the rotating cylinder one 141 is provided with cleaning bristles one 143; the driving assembly 23 comprises a driving component two 13 arranged on the side of the fixed seat 8, used for driving the rotating cylinder one 141 to rotate.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the first cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a rotating cylinder one 141 movably mounted on the side of the fixed seat 8, the circumferential wall of the rotating cylinder one 141 is provided with water outlet holes one 142, and the circumferential wall of the rotating cylinder one 141 is provided with cleaning bristles one 143; the driving assembly 23 comprises a driving component two 13 arranged on the side of the fixed seat 8, used for driving the rotating cylinder one 141 to rotate.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving component three 21 is an annular electric sliding rail.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the side of the fixed seat 8 away from the first cleaning mechanism 14 is provided with a mounting shell 11, and the second feeding mechanism 16 comprises a feeding cylinder two 161 movably mounted on the side of the mounting shell 11, the circumferential wall of the feeding cylinder two 161 is provided with spiral feeding threads two 162, and the inside of the mounting shell 11 is provided with a driving component one 12 used for driving the feeding cylinder two 161 to rotate.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the second cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a rotating cylinder two 61 movably mounted on the side of the fixed seat 8, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder two 61 is provided with cleaning bristles two 63, and the side of the fixed seat 8 is provided with a driving component four 22 for driving the rotating cylinder two 61 to rotate; the circumferential outer wall of the rotating cylinder two 61 is provided with a sewage outlet hole two 62, the driving component one 12 drives the feeding cylinder two 161 to rotate, the feeding thread two 162 drives the mango pits in the second cleaning cavity 19 to move horizontally, the driving component four 22 drives the rotating cylinder two 61 to rotate, the rotating speeds of the rotating cylinder two 61 and the feeding cylinder two 161 are different, at the same time, the cleaning bristles two 63 brush the side of the mango pits, and the water outlet hole two 163 sprays cleaning liquid to wash the mango pits in the second cleaning cavity 19, the sewage in the second cleaning cavity 19 is discharged to the outside of the rotating cylinder two 61 through the sewage outlet hole two 62, and then discharged through the sewage pipe 5.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving component four 22 is an annular electric sliding rail.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the inside of the horizontal cylinder body 1 is provided with a shielding component 9 in an annular structure, and the side of the shielding component 9 is slidably connected to the end of the rotating cylinder two 61 away from the fixed seat 8.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the discharging pipe 4 is located on the side of the shielding component 9 away from the rotating cylinder two 61, and the sewage pipe 5 is located on the side of the shielding component 9 close to the rotating cylinder two 61, the shielding component 9 separates the space in the horizontal cylinder body 1 and limits the space outside the circumferential of the rotating cylinder two 61, so that the sewage discharged to the outside of the rotating cylinder two 61 through the sewage outlet hole two 62 can be effectively discharged through the sewage pipe 5, and the sewage discharged to the horizontal cylinder body 1 through the sewage outlet hole two 62 and the sewage outlet hole one 72 can be prevented from flowing to the discharging pipe 4 to pollute the mango pits again.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the sides of the feeding thread one 73 and the feeding thread two 162 are provided with anti-skid components for increasing the friction between the mango pits and the feeding thread one 73 and the feeding thread two 162, so that the feeding thread one 73 and the feeding thread two 162 can effectively drive the mango pits to move horizontally, and the mango pits can not be easily moved by the cleaning bristles one 143 and the cleaning bristles two 63 when the cleaning bristles one 143 and the cleaning bristles two 63 brush the side of the mango pits, so that the cleaning bristles one 143 and the cleaning bristles two 63 can move relative to the side of the mango pits when the cleaning bristles one 143 and the cleaning bristles two 63 contact the side of the mango pits, and the cleaning bristles one 143 and the cleaning bristles two 63 can effectively brush the side of the mango pits.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the anti-skid components are made of rubber, silica gel or the like.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the anti-skid component is an anti-skid sleeve, an anti-skid strip, an anti-skid protrusion, or the like.

[0039] The above description is merely preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mango pretreatment device for mango breeding, comprising a horizontal cylindrical body (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is provided at one end of the horizontal cylindrical body (1), characterized in that, The interior of the horizontal cylinder (1) is fitted with a fixed seat (8) by means of an installation component (20). The fixed seat (8) is movably provided with a first cleaning mechanism (14) and a first conveying mechanism (7) on the side near the feeding pipe (2). The first cleaning mechanism (14) is located inside the first conveying mechanism (7). A first cleaning chamber (18) is provided between the first conveying mechanism (7) and the first cleaning mechanism (14). The first cleaning mechanism (14) is provided with a cone-shaped dispersing component (15) at one end near the feeding pipe (2), which is used to disperse the mango pit fed by the feeding pipe (2) into the first cleaning chamber (18); The fixed base (8) is movably provided with a second conveying mechanism (16) and a second cleaning mechanism (6) on the side away from the feeding pipe (2). The second conveying mechanism (16) is located inside the second cleaning mechanism (6), and a second cleaning chamber (19) is provided between the second conveying mechanism (16) and the second cleaning mechanism (6). The fixed base (8) has a transition hole (17) on its side for the mango pit to transition from the first cleaning chamber (18) to the second cleaning chamber (19). The first cleaning mechanism (14) brushes and cleans the side of the mango pit in the first cleaning chamber (18) away from the inner circumference of the horizontal cylinder (1). The second cleaning mechanism (6) brushes and cleans the side of the mango pit in the second cleaning chamber (19) close to the inner circumference of the horizontal cylinder (1). The first cleaning mechanism (14) and the second conveying mechanism (16) are connected by a transition pipe (10), and a water inlet pipe (3) is provided at the end of the second conveying mechanism (16) away from the fixed seat (8); The bottom of the horizontal cylinder (1) is provided with a sewage pipe (5) and a material discharge pipe (4); The fixed base (8) is provided with a drive assembly (23) for driving the first feeding mechanism (7), the first cleaning mechanism (14), the second cleaning mechanism (6) and the second feeding mechanism (16) to rotate. The first cleaning mechanism (14) includes a rotating cylinder (141) movably mounted on the side of the fixed base (8). A water outlet (142) is provided on the circumference of the rotating cylinder (141), and cleaning bristles (143) are provided on the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder (141). The drive assembly (23) includes a drive component provided on the side of the fixed base (8). The second (13) is used to drive the rotating cylinder (141) to rotate. The first feeding mechanism (7) includes a feeding cylinder (71) movably installed on the side of the fixed seat (8). The inner circumferential wall of the feeding cylinder (71) is provided with a spiral feeding thread (73). The side of the fixed seat (8) is provided with a driving component (21) for driving the feeding cylinder (71) to rotate. The circumferential side wall of the feeding cylinder (71) is provided with a drain hole (72). The sewage in the first cleaning chamber (18) is discharged to the outside of the feeding cylinder (71) through the drain hole (72).

2. The mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (8) is mounted on the side away from the first cleaning mechanism (14) with a mounting housing (11). The second feeding mechanism (16) includes a feeding cylinder (161) movably mounted on the side of the mounting housing (11). The outer circumferential wall of the feeding cylinder (161) is provided with a spiral feeding thread (162). The interior of the mounting housing (11) is provided with a driving component (12) for driving the feeding cylinder (161) to rotate. The circumferential sidewall of the conveying cylinder 2 (161) is provided with a water outlet 2 (163).

3. The mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second cleaning mechanism (6) includes a rotating cylinder two (61) movably installed on the side of the fixed seat (8), the inner wall of the rotating cylinder two (61) is provided with cleaning bristles two (63), and the side of the fixed seat (8) is provided with a driving component four (22) for driving the rotating cylinder two (61) to rotate. The outer circumferential wall of the rotating cylinder 2 (61) is provided with a drain hole 2 (62).

4. The mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The horizontal cylindrical body (1) is equipped with a ring-shaped shielding component (9) inside. The side of the shielding component (9) is slidably connected to the end of the rotating cylinder (61) away from the fixed seat (8).

5. The mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feed pipe (4) is located on the side of the shielding component (9) away from the rotating cylinder (61), and the drain pipe (5) is located on the side of the shielding component (9) close to the rotating cylinder (61).

6. The mango pretreatment equipment for mango breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sides of the first feeding thread (73) and the second feeding thread (162) are provided with anti-slip components.

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