An automatic intelligent sensing composting device

Through the automatic intelligent sensing of the material turning and oxygen enhancement mechanism of the composting device, the problems of tightening materials and insufficient oxygen in the composting are solved, and a more efficient composting process and product quality are achieved.

CN119059844BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411095093.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing composting technology, due to the accumulation and compression of the upper layer materials, the compactness and insufficient oxygen content will be increased, which will affect the microbial activity and the quality and efficiency of compost products.

Method used

An automated intelligent sensing composting device is provided, including a feeding mechanism and an oxygen-enhancing mechanism. The material turning mechanism regularly flips the compost material through the rotating shaft and agitator to break the tight state. The oxygen-enhancing mechanism transports air to materials at different levels through the A, B and C trachea to ensure sufficient oxygen.

Benefits of technology

Through regular turn and precise oxygen supply, incomplete fermentation problems caused by lack of oxygen are avoided, the quality and stability of compost products are improved, and the microbial activity and sufficient compost fermentation are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic intelligent sensing composting device, which relates to the field of composting equipment and comprises a compost barrel, wherein a leakage plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the compost barrel, a plurality of leakage holes are evenly opened on the leakage plate, and the device further comprises three monitoring components for monitoring the temperature and oxygen content in the compost barrel, wherein the plurality of monitoring components are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the compost barrel, and the three monitoring components are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the compost barrel, and a turning mechanism for turning the composting material inside the compost barrel; the automatic intelligent sensing composting device can regularly turn the composting material to break the compacted state of the material by combining the turning mechanism with the oxygenation mechanism, and at the same time accurately transport air to the material at different layers to ensure sufficient oxygen during the composting process, which helps to avoid the problem of incomplete fermentation of the material due to lack of oxygen, and improves the quality and stability of the compost product.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to composting equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic intelligent sensing composting device. Background Art

[0002] Composting is the process of using microorganisms to metabolize and decompose organic waste, render it harmless at high temperatures, and produce organic fertilizer. Under suitable conditions, microorganisms decompose organic matter in organic waste, generate large amounts of heat energy and carbon dioxide, and form stable humus, i.e., organic fertilizer. The main materials for composting include animal and plant remains (such as straw, stems, weeds, and fallen leaves from trees), excrement (such as poultry and livestock manure), kitchen waste (such as vegetables, fruits, and peels), and landscaping waste (such as branches, fallen leaves, and lawn clippings).

[0003] In existing composting technologies, when composting organic waste, the problem of increased compactness and insufficient oxygen content in the middle and lower layers of materials due to the accumulation and compression of the upper layer materials is often encountered. This situation not only affects the activity of microorganisms during the composting process, but may also lead to incomplete compost fermentation, reducing the quality and efficiency of the compost product. Traditional composting methods often require frequent manual turning to improve the air permeability and oxygen content of the material, but this method is not only labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure that air can enter the material evenly and effectively, resulting in some compost materials not being fully decomposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated intelligent sensing composting device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automated intelligent sensing composting device, comprising a composting cylinder, a liquid leakage plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the composting cylinder, a plurality of liquid leakage holes evenly opened on the liquid leakage plate, and further comprising:

[0006] Three monitoring components, which are used to monitor the temperature and oxygen content in the compost barrel, the multiple monitoring components are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the compost barrel, and the three monitoring components are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the compost barrel respectively;

[0007] The turning mechanism is used to turn the compost material inside the compost barrel. The turning mechanism includes a rotating shaft and three stirring members arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the leakage plate and the compost barrel respectively. The stirring member is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. The top end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving assembly A for driving it to rotate around its own axis.

[0008] The oxygenation mechanism is used for oxygenating the inside of the composting barrel. The oxygenation mechanism comprises an A air pipe, a B air pipe, a C air pipe and an air delivery assembly. The top ends of the A air pipe, the B air pipe and the C air pipe are all arranged inside the composting barrel, the bottom ends of the A air pipe, the B air pipe and the C air pipe are all at the same height, and the lengths of the A air pipe, the B air pipe and the C air pipe are increased in sequence. One side of the air delivery assembly is respectively connected to the bottom ends of the A air pipe, the B air pipe and the C air pipe, and the air delivery assembly is used to deliver air to the inside of the A air pipe, the B air pipe or the C air pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the A driving component is an A rotating driving member, which is fixedly installed on the top of the compost barrel, and the output shaft end of the A rotating driving member is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the oxygenation mechanism also includes channel A opened on the rotating shaft and channel B opened on the agitator, and the middle section of channel B is connected with channel A, a plurality of through holes are opened on the agitator at equal intervals along its length direction, one end of the through hole is connected with channel B, a partition is provided inside channel A and close to channel B, an annular groove is provided in the middle section of the partition, the annular groove is connected with channel B on the agitator on one side thereof, the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the partition are rotatably connected with the inner wall of channel A, the top end of the A air pipe passes through the bottom end of the partition located at the bottom and extends to the groove of the partition, the top end of the B air pipe passes through the bottom end of the partition located in the middle and extends to the groove of the partition, and the top end of the C air pipe passes through the bottom end of the partition located at the top and extends to the groove of the partition.

[0011] Furthermore, the gas transmission component includes an air pump, a conduit and an air box. The air pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compost barrel, the output end of the air pump is connected to the conduit, the end of the conduit away from the air pump passes through the bottom of the air box and is rotatably connected to the air box, the top of the air box is penetrated by hole A, hole B and hole C, the top of the air box is rotatably connected to a blocking box, the top of the blocking box is fixedly connected to the compost barrel, the bottom ends of the A air pipe, the B air pipe and the C air pipe respectively pass through the blocking box and are fixedly connected to the blocking box, and one side of the air box is connected to a B driving component that drives it to rotate around its own axis.

[0012] Furthermore, the B drive assembly can drive the air box to rotate to a first position, a second position and a third position. When the air box is in the first position, the A hole is connected to the A air pipe. When the air box is in the second position, the B hole is connected to the B air pipe. When the air box is in the third position, the C hole is connected to the C air pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the B drive assembly includes a ring gear, a gear and a B rotating drive member. The ring gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air box, one side of the ring gear is meshed with the gear, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the B rotating drive member, and the B rotating drive member is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compost barrel.

[0014] Furthermore, sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the partition.

[0015] Furthermore, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the compost barrel, and a valve A is fixedly installed at the drain port.

[0016] Furthermore, an exhaust port is provided on the side of the top end of the composting cylinder, and a B valve is fixedly installed at the exhaust port.

[0017] Furthermore, the monitoring component is an integrated sensor, and the exterior of the monitoring component is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the automatic intelligent sensing composting device provided by the present invention can regularly turn over the composting materials to break the compacted state of the materials through the combined use of the turning mechanism and the oxygenation mechanism, and at the same time accurately transport air to the materials at different layers to ensure sufficient oxygen during the composting process, which helps to avoid the problem of incomplete fermentation of the materials due to lack of oxygen, and improves the quality and stability of the compost products;

[0019] Through the set monitoring components, the temperature and oxygen content at different levels in the compost barrel are monitored in real time, providing accurate data support for the composting process, thereby achieving precise control of the need for oxygenation and turning of materials during the composting process. This helps to ensure uniform oxygen distribution during the composting process, high microbial activity, sufficient compost fermentation, and improved composting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a first external overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second external overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG.

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a first partial structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 A second partial structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 A third partial structural diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the states of the gas box provided in an embodiment of the present invention when it is in the first position, the second position and the third position.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Composting barrel; 2. Leakage plate; 3. Monitoring component; 4. Turning mechanism; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Agitating member; 43. A rotating drive member; 5. Oxygenation mechanism; 51. Air pipe A; 52. Air pipe B; 53. Air pipe C; 54. Channel A; 55. Channel B; 56. Partition; 57. Air pump; 58. Conduit; 59. Air box; 590. Blocking box; 591. Hole A; 592. Hole B; 593. Hole C; 594. Gear ring; 595. Gear; 596. B rotating drive member; 6. Valve A; 7. Valve B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 10 An automatic intelligent sensing composting device includes a composting cylinder 1, a leakage plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the composting cylinder 1, and a plurality of leakage holes are evenly opened on the leakage plate 2, and also includes:

[0035] Three monitoring components 3, which are used to monitor the temperature and oxygen content in the compost barrel 1, the multiple monitoring components 3 are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the compost barrel 1, and the three monitoring components 3 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the compost barrel 1;

[0036] The turning mechanism 4 is used to turn over the compost material inside the compost barrel 1. The turning mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 and three stirring members 42 arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft 41. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the leakage plate 2 and the compost barrel 1 respectively. The stirring member 42 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 41. The top end of the rotating shaft 41 is connected to a driving assembly A for driving it to rotate around its own axis.

[0037] The oxygenation mechanism 5 is used to increase oxygen inside the compost barrel 1. The oxygenation mechanism 5 includes an A air pipe 51, a B air pipe 52, a C air pipe 53 and an air delivery assembly. The top ends of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 are all arranged inside the compost barrel 1, and the bottom ends of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 are all at the same height. The lengths of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 increase successively. One side of the air delivery assembly is connected to the bottom ends of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 respectively, and the air delivery assembly is used to deliver air to the inside of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 or the C air pipe 53.

[0038] When composting materials (organic waste, including vegetables, fruits, kitchen waste, plants, fallen leaves, flowers, etc.), the materials in the middle and lower layers are pressed down by the accumulation of the upper layer, and the compactness is higher than that of the upper layer. This easily leads to the oxygen content in the middle and lower layers being lower than that in the upper layer during the subsequent composting fermentation process, resulting in different composting effects of materials at different layers. The materials need to be frequently turned over, and it is difficult to ensure that air can effectively enter the materials during turning over, resulting in the problem that some composting materials cannot be fully decomposed.

[0039] To this end, a turning mechanism 4 is provided to turn the material over, and in the oxygenation mechanism 5, the lengths of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 are increased successively, and the air supply component is used to transport air to the inside of the A air pipe 51 or the B air pipe 52 or the C air pipe 53, so as to realize the separate control of oxygen supply at different heights in the compost barrel 1, thereby avoiding the problem that some compost materials cannot be completely decomposed due to lack of oxygen.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, the A driving component is an A rotating driving member 43, a rotating cylinder or a motor of the A rotating driving member 43, the A rotating driving member 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the compost barrel 1, and the output shaft end of the A rotating driving member 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 41.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, the oxygenation mechanism 5 further includes an A channel 54 provided on the rotating shaft 41 and a B channel 55 provided on the stirring member 42, and the middle section of the B channel 55 is connected to the A channel 54, a plurality of through holes are provided on the stirring member 42 at equal intervals along its length direction, one end of the through hole is connected to the B channel 55, a partition 56 is provided inside the A channel 54 and near the B channel 55, an annular groove is provided in the middle section of the partition 56, the annular groove is connected to the B channel 55 on the stirring member 42 on one side thereof, the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the partition 56 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the A channel 54, the top end of the A air pipe 51 passes through the bottom end of the partition 56 at the bottom and extends to the groove of the partition 56, the top end of the B air pipe 52 passes through the bottom end of the partition 56 at the middle and extends to the groove of the partition 56, and the top end of the C air pipe 53 passes through the bottom end of the partition 56 at the top and extends to the groove of the partition 56;

[0042] The air delivery component delivers air to the inside of the A air pipe 51 or the B air pipe 52 or the C air pipe 53. Since the lengths of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 are different, and the top ends of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 are at different heights in the compost barrel 1, the interior of the A channel 54 is divided by the partition 56, and the air in the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 respectively enters the grooves of the partition 56 connected to them, and the air enters the B channel 55 from the grooves of the partition 56, so that when the turning mechanism 4 turns the material, the air is simultaneously allowed to enter the gaps between the materials, thereby improving the composting effect.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the partition 56 to prevent the air entering the groove of the partition 56 from leaking between the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the partition 56 and the inner wall of the A channel 54;

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the gas delivery component includes an air pump 57, a conduit 58 and an air box 59. The air pump 57 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compost barrel 1. The output end of the air pump 57 is connected to the conduit 58. The end of the conduit 58 away from the air pump 57 passes through the bottom of the air box 59 and is rotatably connected to the air box 59. The top of the air box 59 is penetrated by an A hole 591, a B hole 592 and a C hole 593. The top of the air box 59 is rotatably connected to a blocking box 590. The top of the blocking box 590 is fixedly connected to the compost barrel 1. The bottom ends of the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53 respectively pass through the blocking box 590 and are fixedly connected to the blocking box 590. One side of the air box 59 is connected to a B driving component that drives it to rotate around its own axis.

[0045] The B driving assembly can drive the air box 59 to rotate to the first position, the second position and the third position. When the air box 59 is in the first position, the A hole 591 is connected to the A air pipe 51, and the B hole 592 and the C hole 593 are blocked by the blocking box 590; when the air box 59 is in the second position, the B hole 592 is connected to the B air pipe 52, and the A hole 591 and the C hole 593 are blocked by the blocking box 590; when the air box 59 is in the third position, the C hole 593 is connected to the C air pipe 53, and the A hole 591 and the B hole 592 are blocked by the blocking box 590, thereby realizing the separate delivery of air to the A air pipe 51, the B air pipe 52 and the C air pipe 53;

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the B driving assembly includes a ring gear 594, a gear 595 and a B rotating driving member 596, wherein the B rotating driving member 596 is a rotating cylinder or a motor, the ring gear 594 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air box 59, one side of the ring gear 594 is meshed with the gear 595, the gear 595 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the B rotating driving member 596, and the B rotating driving member 596 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compost barrel 1;

[0047] The B rotary drive member 596 drives the gear 595 to rotate, and when the gear 595 rotates, it drives the air box 59 to rotate through the ring gear 594. When the air box 59 rotates, the A hole 591, the B hole 592 and the C hole 593 thereon can be moved, so that the air box 59 can be rotated to the first position, the second position and the third position, thereby realizing separate oxygen supply to the materials in the upper, middle and lower layers in the compost barrel 1.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the compost barrel 1, and a valve A 6 is fixedly installed at the drain port. When waste liquid generated during composting needs to be discharged, the valve A 6 can be opened to discharge the waste liquid.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust port is provided on the top side of the composting barrel 1, and a B valve 7 is fixedly installed at the exhaust port. By opening and closing the B valve 7, the gas generated by the compost in the composting barrel 1 can be discharged from the exhaust port.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring component 3 is an integrated sensor, and the outside of the monitoring component 3 is coated with an anti-corrosion coating to extend the service life of the monitoring component 3. The monitoring component 3 intelligently senses the temperature and oxygen content at different heights in the compost barrel 1, which facilitates the oxygen supply adjustment at different heights in the compost barrel 1, making the composting device more intelligent.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0052] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0055] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0056] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated intelligent sensing composting device, comprising a composting cylinder (1), a liquid leakage plate (2) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the composting cylinder (1), a plurality of liquid leakage holes evenly formed on the liquid leakage plate (2), characterized in that: Also includes: Three monitoring components (3) for monitoring the temperature and oxygen content in the compost barrel (1), the plurality of monitoring components (3) being arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the compost barrel (1), and the three monitoring components (3) being respectively fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the compost barrel (1); A material turning mechanism (4) is used to turn the compost material inside the compost barrel (1), the material turning mechanism (4) comprising a rotating shaft (41) and three stirring members (42) arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft (41), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (41) being rotatably connected to the liquid leakage plate (2) and the compost barrel (1), respectively, the stirring members (42) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (41), and the top end of the rotating shaft (41) being connected to a driving assembly A for driving the rotating shaft (41) to rotate around its own axis; An oxygenation mechanism (5) is used to increase oxygen inside the compost barrel (1). The oxygenation mechanism (5) comprises an air pipe A (51), an air pipe B (52), an air pipe C (53) and an air delivery assembly. The top ends of the air pipe A (51), the air pipe B (52) and the air pipe C (53) are all arranged inside the compost barrel (1). The bottom ends of the air pipe A (51), the air pipe B (52) and the air pipe C (53) are all at the same height. The lengths of the air pipe A (51), the air pipe B (52) and the air pipe C (53) increase in sequence. One side of the air delivery assembly is connected to the bottom ends of the air pipe A (51), the air pipe B (52) and the air pipe C (53) respectively. The air delivery assembly is used to deliver air to the inside of the air pipe A (51), the air pipe B (52) or the air pipe C (53). The oxygenation mechanism (5) further comprises an A channel (54) provided on the rotating shaft (41) and a B channel (55) provided on the stirring member (42), wherein the middle section of the B channel (55) is connected to the A channel (54), a plurality of through holes are provided on the stirring member (42) at equal intervals along its length direction, one end of the through hole is connected to the B channel (55), a partition (56) is provided inside the A channel (54) and near the B channel (55), and an annular groove is provided in the middle section of the partition (56), the annular groove being connected to one side of the partition (56). The outer walls of the B channel (55) and the partition (56) at the upper and lower ends of the stirring member (42) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the A channel (54); the top end of the A air pipe (51) passes through the bottom end of the partition (56) at the bottom and extends to the groove of the partition (56); the top end of the B air pipe (52) passes through the bottom end of the partition (56) at the middle and extends to the groove of the partition (56); the top end of the C air pipe (53) passes through the bottom end of the partition (56) at the top and extends to the groove of the partition (56); The gas transmission assembly comprises an air pump (57), a conduit (58) and an air box (59). The air pump (57) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the compost barrel (1). The output end of the air pump (57) is connected to the conduit (58). One end of the conduit (58) away from the air pump (57) passes through the bottom of the air box (59) and is rotatably connected to the air box (59). The top of the air box (59) is penetrated by an A hole (591), a B hole (592) and a C hole (593). The top of the air box (59) is rotatably connected to a blocking box (590). The top of the blocking box (590) is fixedly connected to the compost barrel (1). The bottom ends of the A air pipe (51), the B air pipe (52) and the C air pipe (53) respectively pass through the blocking box (590) and are fixedly connected to the blocking box (590). One side of the air box (59) is connected to a B driving assembly for driving the air box (59) to rotate around its own axis.

2. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The A driving component is an A rotating driving member (43), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the compost barrel (1), and the output shaft end of the A rotating driving member (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (41).

3. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The B driving assembly is capable of driving the air box (59) to rotate to a first position, a second position, and a third position. When the air box (59) is in the first position, the A hole (591) is connected to the A air pipe (51); when the air box (59) is in the second position, the B hole (592) is connected to the B air pipe (52); and when the air box (59) is in the third position, the C hole (593) is connected to the C air pipe (53).

4. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The B driving assembly comprises a ring gear (594), a gear (595) and a B rotating driving member (596); the ring gear (594) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air box (59); one side of the ring gear (594) is meshed with the gear (595); the gear (595) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the B rotating driving member (596); and the B rotating driving member (596) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the compost barrel (1).

5. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the partition (56).

6. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage port is provided at the bottom of the compost barrel (1), and a valve A (6) is fixedly installed at the drainage port.

7. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port is provided on the side of the top end of the compost barrel (1), and a valve B (7) is fixedly installed at the exhaust port.

8. The automatic intelligent sensing composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component (3) is an integrated sensor, and the outside of the monitoring component (3) is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

Citation Information

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