Curing equipment and method for feed production
By using multiple partitioned mesh barrels and driving mechanisms in the feed maturation equipment, combining uniform heating and stirring and steam supply mechanisms, the feed is melted into zero-type separate heating and maturation, and the uneven heating and low efficiency in existing equipment are solved. The problem has improved the effect of feed maturation and the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411273405.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the maturation process, the existing feed maturation equipment has uneven heating, low efficiency, and is difficult to achieve separate maturation treatment with the whole-integration into zeros.
A maturation equipment for feed production is designed, using multiple partitioned mesh barrels and driving mechanisms, combining a uniform heating and a steam supply mechanism, and the feed is melted into a zero-type separate heating and maturation through the driving gear ring and hollow mixing rack. And quantitative loading and unloading are achieved through the loading mechanism.
The uniform heating and maturation of feed is achieved, the maturation efficiency and effect are improved, the heat loss caused by feed accumulation is avoided, and the maturation quality and equipment service life are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119073614A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed maturation, and in particular to a feed maturation device and method for feed production. Background Art
[0002] Feed is a general term for food for animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed raw materials, such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oil, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc. In the process of feed production, in order to improve the palatability and digestibility of feed and reduce bacteria, mold and fungi in feed, feed will be matured. Maturation is an important part of feed processing.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with application number: 202021003423.6 discloses a maturation equipment for pig feed production, including a maturation box, a cavity is provided in the maturation box, four brackets are fixed on the upper end of the maturation box, a screw feeder is installed on the upper ends of the four brackets, four heating plates are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the screw feeder, a modulator is provided at the upper end of the screw feeder, a feed hopper is penetrated on one side of the upper end of the modulator, a feed pipe is connected to one side of the lower end of the screw feeder, and the lower end of the feed pipe penetrates the upper end of the maturation box and extends into the cavity. This utility model not only solves the problem that the traditional maturation equipment for pig feed production is prone to short tempering time and insufficient maturation during use, but also promotes the steam to fully contact the feed when the feed raw materials are matured, reduces heat loss, and improves the maturation efficiency. It also improves the maturation quality through early modulation and preheating, extends the service life of the maturation equipment, and reduces costs.
[0004] When the above patent is used to mature the feed, the feed is added into a maturation box for heating and maturation. A large amount of feed is piled up in one box and cannot be divided into small pieces for separate heating and maturation. During the steam heating and maturation process, the feed is wet and sticky. Even if a stirring mechanism is provided in the above patent to stir the feed, it is difficult to heat and mature it uniformly. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a feed production maturation device and method, which effectively solves the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a feed production maturation device, comprising a maturation box, wherein a plurality of partitioned net cylinders are arranged inside the maturation box, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of partitioned net cylinders to rotate is also arranged on the maturation box;
[0007] A uniform heating and stirring mechanism is arranged inside the partitioned net cylinder, and a driving member used in conjunction with the uniform heating and stirring mechanism is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the ripening box;
[0008] A steam supply mechanism for supplying high-temperature steam is provided at the bottom of the maturation box;
[0009] The top of the aging box is provided with a plurality of feeding mechanisms for quantitative feeding, and a feeding mechanism is provided between the tops of the plurality of feeding mechanisms, and the feeding mechanism is used to uniformly feed the feeding mechanism;
[0010] A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the maturation box, and a blocking mechanism for blocking the discharge port is provided in the discharge port.
[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the inner wall of the discharge port.
[0012] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the maturation box, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting rod, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to a blocking plate, the blocking plate is fixedly connected to a rectangular block, the rectangular block is movably mounted in a rectangular groove, and the top of the blocking plate is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the inner wall of the maturation box.
[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 1 fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the maturation box, the output end of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the partitioning net cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0014] Preferably, the driving member is a driving gear ring.
[0015] Preferably, the uniform heating and stirring mechanism includes a support frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the partitioned mesh tube, a hollow shaft with a closed top and an open bottom is rotatably installed on the support frame, a plurality of hollow stirring frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow shaft, an air outlet hole is opened on the hollow stirring frame, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with a driving gear ring.
[0016] Preferably, the steam supply mechanism includes a steam generator fixedly installed at the bottom of the maturation box, the steam outlet of the steam generator is fixedly connected to a four-way valve, both ends of the four-way valve are fixedly connected to a steam supply pipe 1, the steam supply pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 2, and the top end of the four-way valve is rotatably connected to a steam supply pipe 2 through a sealed bearing, the other end of the steam supply pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1, and the steam supply pipe 2 is also fixedly connected to a plurality of steam supply pipes 3, and the other end of the steam supply pipe 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft through a sealed bearing.
[0017] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a metering cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the maturation box, the bottom end of the metering cylinder is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, a solenoid valve is provided on the feeding pipe, and a feeding port is opened at the top end of the metering cylinder.
[0018] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the metering cylinder, the top of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the feeding cylinder is provided with a plurality of feeding ports corresponding to the positions of the loading ports, and a second driving motor is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the feeding cylinder, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of feeding plates, the number of the feeding plates is consistent with the number of the feeding ports, and a circular plate is fixedly connected to the feeding plate, the size of the circular plate is larger than the size of the feeding port.
[0019] The present invention also provides a method for using a feed production ripening device, comprising the following steps:
[0020] S1: When the feed needs to be cooked, the feed to be cooked is first fed into the upper feeding mechanism through the feeding mechanism, and then quantitatively fed into the multiple partitioned net cylinders through the feeding mechanism;
[0021] S2: After quantitative feeding into the partitioned net cylinder is completed, the feed is divided into parts and matured by multiple partitioned net cylinders, and the multiple partitioned net cylinders are driven to rotate in the maturation box by the driving mechanism, and the uniform heating and stirring mechanism is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the uniform heating and stirring mechanism and the driving member are used in coordination to drive the uniform heating and stirring mechanism to stir the feed in the partitioned net cylinder;
[0022] S3: While step S2 is being performed, the steam supply mechanism supplies high-temperature steam to the uniform heating and stirring mechanism, and finally the high-temperature steam is discharged from the uniform heating and stirring mechanism, and the uniform heating and stirring mechanism rotates to uniformly heat and mature the feed in the partitioned net cylinder, and the steam supply mechanism simultaneously blows high-temperature steam to the outside of the rotating partitioned net cylinder to uniformly heat and mature the feed near the inner wall of the partitioned net cylinder;
[0023] S4: When the heating and maturation of the feed in the partitioned net cylinder is completed, the blockage of the discharge port is released by opening the blocking mechanism, so that the discharge port is in an open state, and the partitioned net cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism. When the partitioned net cylinder rotates to a position relative to the discharge port, the feed in the partitioned net cylinder is discharged from the discharge port through the gravity of the feed itself and the stirring action of the uniform heating and stirring mechanism on the feed, thereby completing the feed unloading operation.
[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The present invention can separate a plurality of feed maturation spaces in the maturation box by setting a plurality of partitioned net cylinders, so as to facilitate the separate maturation treatment of the feed, thereby avoiding a large amount of feed from being accumulated in one box, which affects the effect and efficiency of feed heating and maturation.
[0026] 2. Through the setting of the driving mechanism, multiple partitioned net cylinders can be driven to make circular motion in the maturation box, and the uniform heating and stirring mechanism is driven to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the partitioned net cylinder, and under the cooperation of the uniform heating mechanism and the driving gear ring, the hollow stirring frame in the uniform heating mechanism rotates to achieve stirring of the feed in the partitioned net cylinder, and through the setting of the steam supply mechanism, part of the high-temperature steam can be transported to the uniform heating and stirring mechanism, and discharged from the air outlet 1 on the rotating hollow stirring frame, and the feed near the middle position in the partitioned net cylinder is evenly heated and matured with hot steam. At the same time, the remaining part of the high-temperature steam is discharged from the air outlet 2 in the steam supply mechanism, and the feed near the outside of the partitioned net cylinder is heated and matured with hot steam from the outside of the partitioned net cylinder, thereby achieving uniform heating and maturation of the feed, greatly improving the effect and efficiency of feed maturation.
[0027] 3. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism, the present invention can quantitatively store the next batch of feed to be matured during the maturation process of the feed in the partitioned net cylinder, so that when the feed is subsequently fed into the partitioned net cylinder, the feeding mechanism can be used to quickly and quantitatively feed the feed into the partitioned net cylinder. The quantitative feeding can improve the accuracy of the feed feeding amount into the partitioned net cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feed production maturation device proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feed production ripening device proposed by the present invention from another angle;
[0030] Figure 3 A longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of a maturation box of a maturation device for feed production proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving gear ring and a driving mechanism of a feed production ripening device proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hollow stirring frame and a driving gear, etc. of a feed production maturation device proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a partitioned net cylinder of a feed production maturation device proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 A bottom view of a maturation box of a maturation device for feed production proposed by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a blocking mechanism of a feed production maturation device proposed by the present invention;
[0036] Fig. 9 A bottom view of a feeding mechanism of a feed maturation device for feed production proposed by the present invention;
[0037] Fig.10 A top view of a feeding mechanism of a feed production ripening device proposed by the present invention;
[0038] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feed barrel of a feed production maturation device proposed by the present invention;
[0039] Fig.12 A bottom view of a feeding mechanism of a feed production ripening device proposed by the present invention;
[0040] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drive motor 2 and a material shifting plate of a feed production ripening device proposed by the present invention;
[0041] Fig.14 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a four-way valve and a steam supply pipe for a feed production ripening device.
[0042] In the figure:
[0043] 1. Ripening box; 2. Partitioned net cylinder;
[0044] 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Driving motor 1; 302. Rotating shaft 1; 303. Connecting frame;
[0045] 4. Uniform heating and stirring mechanism; 401. Support frame; 402. Hollow rotating shaft; 403. Hollow stirring frame; 404. Air outlet 1; 405. Driving gear;
[0046] 5. Steam supply mechanism; 501. Steam generator; 502. Four-way valve; 503. Steam supply pipe 1; 504. Air outlet 2; 505. Steam supply pipe 2; 506. Steam supply pipe 3;
[0047] 6. Feeding mechanism; 601. Dosing cylinder; 602. Feeding tube; 603. Solenoid valve; 604. Feeding port;
[0048] 7. Feeding mechanism; 701. Feeding cylinder; 702. Feeding pipe; 703. Feeding port; 704. Driving motor 2; 705. Rotating shaft 2; 706. Diverting plate; 707. Round plate;
[0049] 8. Discharge port;
[0050] 9. Blocking mechanism; 901. Electric telescopic rod; 902. L-shaped connecting rod; 903. Blocking plate; 904. Rectangular block;
[0051] 10. Rectangular groove; 11. Driving gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.14 As shown:
[0054] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a feed production maturation device, comprising a maturation box 1, wherein a plurality of partitioned net cylinders 2 are arranged inside the maturation box 1, and a driving mechanism 3 for driving the plurality of partitioned net cylinders 2 to rotate is also arranged on the maturation box 1;
[0055] By setting a plurality of partitioned net cylinders 2, a plurality of feed maturation spaces can be separated in the maturation box 1, so that the feed can be processed separately for maturation, thereby avoiding a large amount of feed from being accumulated in one box, which would affect the effect and efficiency of feed heating and maturation;
[0056] A uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 is arranged inside the partitioned net cylinder 2, and a driving member used in conjunction with the uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the ripening box 1, and the driving member is a driving gear ring 11;
[0057] A steam supply mechanism 5 for supplying high-temperature steam is provided at the bottom of the ripening box 1;
[0058] A plurality of feeding mechanisms 6 for quantitative feeding are arranged on the top of the ripening box 1, and a feeding mechanism 7 is arranged between the tops of the plurality of feeding mechanisms 6, and the feeding mechanism 7 is used to uniformly feed the feeding mechanisms 6;
[0059] A discharge port 8 is provided at the bottom of the ripening box 1, a blocking mechanism 9 for blocking the discharge port 8 is provided in the discharge port 703, and a rectangular groove 10 is provided on the inner wall of the discharge port 8;
[0060] The drive mechanism 3 is arranged to drive the plurality of partitioned net cylinders 2 to make circular motions in the maturation box 1, and the uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 is driven to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the partitioned net cylinder 2, and under the cooperation of the uniform heating mechanism and the driving gear ring 11, the uniform heating mechanism is made to rotate while revolving, so as to achieve stirring of the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2. Since the amount of feed in a single partitioned net cylinder 2 is small and the partitioned net cylinder 2 is in the shape of an elongated column, the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2 is also in the shape of an "elongated column", which is more conducive to the uniform heating and stirring mechanism to stir and mix the feed, and facilitates the uniform heating and stirring of the feed. The steam supply mechanism 5 can transport part of the high-temperature steam to the uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 and discharge it. The uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 discharges the high-temperature steam evenly from the middle position of the "slender column-shaped" feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2, and the feed near the middle position in the partitioned net cylinder 2 is evenly heated and matured with hot steam. At the same time, the remaining part of the high-temperature steam is discharged through the pipeline in the steam supply mechanism 5 and blown to the partitioned net cylinder 2, and the feed near the outside of the partitioned net cylinder 2 is heated and matured with hot steam from the outside of the partitioned net cylinder 2, thereby achieving uniform heating and maturation of the feed, which greatly improves the effect and efficiency of feed maturation.
[0061] The uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 includes a support frame 401 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the partition mesh tube 2, a hollow shaft 402 with a closed top and an open bottom is rotatably installed on the support frame 401, a plurality of hollow stirring frames 403 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow shaft 402, an air outlet 404 is opened on the hollow stirring frame 403, and a driving gear 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow shaft 402, and the driving gear 405 is meshed with the driving gear ring 11.
[0062] The steam supply mechanism 5 includes a steam generator 501 fixedly installed at the bottom of the ripening box 1, a four-way valve 502 is fixedly connected to the steam outlet of the steam generator 501, both ends of the four-way valve 502 are fixedly connected to the steam supply pipe 1 503, a plurality of air outlet holes 2 504 are provided on the steam supply pipe 1 503, and the top of the four-way valve 502 is rotatably connected to the steam supply pipe 2 505 through a sealed bearing, the other end of the steam supply pipe 2 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1 302, and the steam supply pipe 2 505 is also fixedly connected to a plurality of steam supply pipes 3 506, and the other end of the steam supply pipe 3 506 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft 402 through a sealed bearing.
[0063] The feeding mechanism 6 comprises a metering cylinder 601 fixedly mounted on the top of the ripening box 1 , the bottom end of the metering cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 602 , a solenoid valve 603 is arranged on the feeding pipe 602 , and a feeding port 604 is opened at the top end of the metering cylinder 601 .
[0064] The feeding mechanism 7 includes a feeding cylinder 701 fixedly installed on the top of the metering cylinder 601, the top of the feeding cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 702, and the bottom of the feeding cylinder 701 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 703 corresponding to the position of the upper port 604, and a driving motor 2 704 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 701, the output end of the driving motor 2 704 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2 705, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 705 is fixedly connected to a plurality of tapping plates 706, the number of the tapping plates 706 is consistent with the number of the discharge ports 703, and a circular plate 707 is fixedly connected to the tapping plate 706, and the size of the circular plate 707 is larger than the size of the discharge port 703.
[0065] The present invention also provides a method for using a feed production ripening device, comprising the following steps:
[0066] S1: When the feed needs to be cooked, the feed to be cooked is first fed into the feed barrel 701 through the feed pipe 702. At the same time, the drive motor 704 is started. The output end of the drive motor 704 rotates clockwise to drive the material shifting plate 706 and the circular plate 707 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the material shifting plate 706 can shift the feed in the feed barrel 701 to the side close to the discharge port 703, so that the feed falls into the quantitative barrel 601 through the discharge port 703 and the feed port 604 in turn, thereby realizing the feeding of the feed in the quantitative barrel 601. The setting of the quantitative barrel 601 can realize the quantitative feeding of the feed to be processed. When the multiple quantitative barrels 601 are full of feed, the circular plate 707 is driven To the top of the discharge port 703, cover and seal it to prevent the feed in the feed cylinder 701 from continuously feeding into the metering cylinder 601 and affecting the accuracy of quantitative feeding when the feed in the metering cylinder 601 is discharged into the partitioned net cylinder 2, and then open the solenoid valve 603 on the feeding mechanism 6 to make the feeding pipe 602 in an open state. At this time, the feed in the metering cylinder 601 is quantitatively fed into the corresponding partitioned net cylinder 2 through the feeding pipe 602. The volume of the inner cavity of the metering cylinder 601 is adapted to the amount of feed processed by the partitioned net cylinder 2 each time, and the volume of the inner cavity of the metering cylinder 601 is smaller than the volume of the inner cavity of the partition sleeve, thereby avoiding the situation where the feed overflows the partition sleeve due to excessive feeding;
[0067] S2: After quantitative feeding into the partitioned net cylinder 2 is completed, the feed is divided into parts and matured by multiple partitioned net cylinders 2, and the multiple partitioned net cylinders 2 are driven to rotate in the maturation box 1 by the driving mechanism 3, and the uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 is driven to rotate synchronously. At the same time, since the driving gear 405 and the driving gear ring 11 in the uniform heating and stirring mechanism 4 are meshed, the driving gear 405 makes a circular motion and rotates at the same time, and drives the hollow rotating shaft 402 and the hollow stirring frame 403 to rotate. The rotating hollow stirring frame 403 stirs the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2, which is beneficial to the subsequent uniform heating and maturation of the feed in the partition sleeve;
[0068] S3: While step S2 is being performed, the steam generator 501 in the steam supply mechanism 5 is started, and the steam outlet of the steam generator 501 discharges high-temperature steam to the outside, and is transported to the steam supply pipe 1 503 and the steam supply pipe 2 505 through the four-way valve 502. The high-temperature steam entering the steam supply pipe 1 503 is finally discharged through the air outlet 2 504 and blown to the outside of the partition net cylinder 2, heating and maturing the feed close to the inner wall of the partition net cylinder 2, and then the high-temperature steam in the steam supply pipe 2 505 is successively transported to the hollow stirring frame 403 through the steam supply pipe 3 506 and the hollow rotating shaft 402, and finally The steam is discharged from the first outlet on the hollow stirring frame 403, and the feed near the middle position in the partitioned net cylinder 2 is heated and matured. The partitioned net cylinder 2 makes a circular motion in the maturation box 1, so that the high-temperature steam discharged from the second outlet 504 can evenly heat and mature the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2. The feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2 is stirred by the rotation of the hollow stirring frame 403, driving the first outlet 404 to continuously change its position, so that the high-temperature steam discharged from the first outlet 404 can evenly heat and mature the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2, which greatly improves the effect and efficiency of feed maturation.
[0069] S4: When the heating and maturation of the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2 is completed, the blocking of the discharge port 8 is released by opening the blocking mechanism 9, so that the discharge port 8 is in an open state, and the partitioned net cylinder 2 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 3. When the partitioned net cylinder 2 rotates to a position opposite to the discharge port 8, the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2 is discharged from the discharge port 8 through the gravity of the feed itself and the stirring action of the uniformly heated stirring mechanism 4 on the feed, thereby completing the feed unloading operation.
[0070] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 301 fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the maturation box 1, the output end of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 302, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 303, and the partition net cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 303.
[0071] By starting the driving motor 301, the output end of the driving motor 301 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 302 rotates to drive the connecting frame 303 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the partition net cylinder 2 fixedly connected thereto to rotate in the maturation box 1, that is, to make a circular motion, so that during the maturation process of the feed in the partition net cylinder 2, the partition net cylinder 2 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 3, which is convenient for uniform heating and maturation of the feed in the partition net cylinder 2, and when it is necessary to discharge the feed in the partition net cylinder 2, the partition net cylinder 2 can be rotated and driven to the position of the discharge port 8 by the driving mechanism 3, so as to facilitate the discharge operation of the feed after maturation in the partition net cylinder 2.
[0072] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the blocking mechanism 9 includes an electric telescopic rod 901 fixedly mounted on the maturation box 1, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 901 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting rod 902, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 902 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 903, a rectangular block 904 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 903, the rectangular block 904 is movably mounted in the rectangular groove 10, and the top of the blocking plate 903 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the inner wall of the maturation box 1.
[0073] When the feed in the partitioned net cylinder 2 needs to be discharged from the discharge port 8, the electric telescopic rod 901 is turned on to extend it, and then the sealing plate 903 is driven to move to the side away from the discharge port 8 through the L-shaped connecting rod 902 to release the blockage of the discharge port 8, so that the discharge port 8 is in an open state, and then the partition sleeve is rotated to a position opposite to the discharge port 8, and the matured feed can be discharged from the discharge port 8 to the outside of the maturation box 1.
[0074] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A maturation device for feed production, comprising a maturation box (1), Features: The aging box (1) is provided with a plurality of partitioned net cylinders (2) inside, and the aging box (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism (3) for driving the plurality of partitioned net cylinders (2) to rotate; A uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4) is arranged inside the partitioned net cylinder (2), and a driving member used in conjunction with the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the ripening box (1); The bottom of the maturation box (1) is provided with a steam supply mechanism (5) for supplying high-temperature steam; The top of the ripening box (1) is provided with a plurality of feeding mechanisms (6) for quantitative feeding, and a feeding mechanism (7) is provided between the tops of the plurality of feeding mechanisms (6), and the feeding mechanism (7) is used to uniformly feed the materials into the feeding mechanism (6); The bottom of the maturation box (1) is provided with a discharge port (8), and a blocking mechanism (9) for blocking the discharge port (8) is provided in the discharge port (703).
2. A feed production maturation device according to claim 1, Features: A rectangular groove (10) is provided on the inner wall of the discharge port (8).
3. A feed production maturation device according to claim 2, Features: The blocking mechanism (9) comprises an electric telescopic rod (901) fixedly mounted on the ripening box (1); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (901) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting rod (902); the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (902) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (903); a rectangular block (904) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (903); the rectangular block (904) is movably mounted in the rectangular groove (10); the top of the blocking plate (903) is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the inner wall of the ripening box (1).
4. A feed production maturation device according to claim 1, Features: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor 1 (301) fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the ripening box (1); the output end of the driving motor 1 (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1 (302); the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (302) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (303); and the partitioning net cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (303).
5. A feed production maturation device according to claim 1, Features: The driving member is a driving gear ring (11).
6. A feed production maturation device according to claim 5, Features: The uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (401) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the partitioned mesh cylinder (2); a hollow rotating shaft (402) with a closed top and an open bottom is rotatably mounted on the support frame (401); a plurality of hollow stirring frames (403) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft (402); an air outlet hole (404) is provided on the hollow stirring frame (403); a driving gear (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow rotating shaft (402); and the driving gear (405) is meshed with a driving gear ring (11).
7. A feed production maturation device according to claim 6, Features: The steam supply mechanism (5) comprises a steam generator (501) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ripening box (1); a four-way valve (502) is fixedly connected to the steam outlet of the steam generator (501); both ends of the four-way valve (502) are fixedly connected to a steam supply pipe 1 (503); a plurality of air outlet holes 2 (504) are provided on the steam supply pipe 1 (503); the top end of the four-way valve (502) is rotatably connected to a steam supply pipe 2 (505) via a sealing bearing; the other end of the steam supply pipe 2 (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1 (302); and the steam supply pipe 2 (505) is also fixedly connected to a plurality of steam supply pipes 3 (506); the other end of the steam supply pipe 3 (506) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft (402) via a sealing bearing.
8. A feed production maturation device according to claim 1, Features: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises a metering cylinder (601) fixedly mounted on the top of the ripening box (1); the bottom end of the metering cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (602); a solenoid valve (603) is provided on the feeding pipe (602); and a feeding port (604) is provided at the top end of the metering cylinder (601).
9. A feed production maturation device according to claim 8, Features: The feeding mechanism (7) comprises a feeding cylinder (701) fixedly mounted on the top of a metering cylinder (601); the top of the feeding cylinder (701) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (702); the bottom of the feeding cylinder (701) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (703) corresponding to the positions of the upper port (604); a second driving motor (704) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (701); the output end of the second driving motor (704) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (705); the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (705) is fixedly connected to a plurality of material-diverting plates (706); the number of the material-diverting plates (706) is consistent with the number of the discharge ports (703); a circular plate (707) is fixedly connected to the material-diverting plate (706); the size of the circular plate (707) is larger than the size of the discharge port (703).
10. A method for using a feed production maturation device, according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: S1: When the feed needs to be cooked, the feed to be cooked is first fed into the upper feeding mechanism (6) through the feeding mechanism (7), and then quantitatively fed into the plurality of partitioned net cylinders (2) through the feeding mechanism (6); S2: After quantitative feeding into the partitioned net cylinder (2) is completed, the feed is divided into parts and cooked separately by the multiple partitioned net cylinders (2), and the multiple partitioned net cylinders (2) are driven by the driving mechanism (3) to rotate in the cooking box (1), and the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4) is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4) and the driving member are used in coordination to drive the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4) to stir the feed in the partitioned net cylinder (2); S3: while step S2 is being carried out, the steam supply mechanism (5) supplies high-temperature steam to the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4), and finally the high-temperature steam is discharged from the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4), and in coordination with the rotation of the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4), the feed in the partitioned net cylinder (2) is uniformly heated and matured, and the steam supply mechanism (5) simultaneously blows high-temperature steam to the outside of the rotating partitioned net cylinder (2), and the feed near the inner wall of the partitioned net cylinder (2) is uniformly heated and matured; S4: When the heating and maturation of the feed in the partitioned net cylinder (2) is completed, the blockage of the discharge port (8) is released by opening the blocking mechanism (9), so that the discharge port (8) is in an open state, and the partitioned net cylinder (2) is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism (3). When the partitioned net cylinder (2) rotates to a position opposite to the discharge port (8), the feed in the partitioned net cylinder (2) is discharged from the discharge port (8) by the gravity of the feed itself and the stirring action of the uniform heating and stirring mechanism (4), thereby completing the feed discharge operation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Curing equipment for pig feed production
CN212728745U
