Nasal cavity cleaning device for patient

By using variable structure and air compressor components in the nasal cleaning device, the problem of difficult-to-control the infusion amount and flow into the oral cavity of the cleaning fluid is solved, and a safer and more effective nasal cleaning effect is achieved to prevent otitis media and choking.

CN119074529AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-06AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF NANTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411395483.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nasal cleaning equipment is difficult to control the single infusion of cleaning liquid, which may cause cleaning liquid to flow into the patient's mouth, causing discomfort and resistance.

Method used

A nasal cleaning device including variable structure and air compressor assembly is designed to change the amount of cleaning liquid entering through the synchronous movement of the transverse slide and the middle horizontal axis, and increase the pressure in the patient's oral cavity through the air compressor assembly to prevent the cleaning liquid from entering the oral cavity. .

Benefits of technology

Effectively change the single infusion of cleaning fluid to prevent excessive pressure in the nasal cavity, avoid cleaning fluid entering the Eustachian tube or middle ear, reduce irritation of the nasal mucosa, ensure that the cleaning fluid flows out of the nasal cavity instead of entering the mouth, and avoid choking or coughing. Swallowing phenomenon.

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Abstract

The nasal cavity cleaning device for the patient comprises an outer shell and an olive plug which is arranged on the outer shell and used for pouring cleaning liquid into the nasal cavity of the patient, a variable structure for changing the outflow amount of the cleaning liquid in the olive plug is arranged on the outer shell, and the variable structure comprises a base fixedly connected to the outer shell; a middle transverse shaft which is synchronous with the transverse sliding seat, horizontally and transversely reciprocates and freely rotates is arranged on the transverse sliding seat, a liquid supply assembly for infusing cleaning liquid to the olive stopper is arranged on the middle transverse shaft, and an air compression assembly for increasing the pressure in the oral cavity of a patient when the cleaning liquid is infused is arranged on one side of the base. Therefore, the phenomenon that the pressure in the nasal cavity is too high due to the fact that the single-time injection amount of the cleaning liquid is large is prevented, the phenomenon that otitis media is caused due to the fact that the cleaning liquid enters the Eustachian tube or the middle ear is prevented, meanwhile, the cleaning liquid can flow out of the nasal cavity more easily instead of entering the oral cavity, and the phenomenon that a patient coughs or swallows is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nasal cleaning devices, in particular to a nasal cleaning device for patients. Background Art

[0002] The nasal cavity is the entrance to the respiratory tract and the main route for pathogens and foreign matter to enter the human body. The mucous membrane and cilia in the nasal cavity can filter and remove some harmful substances, but in some cases, a large amount of secretions, viruses, bacteria, dust, pollen, etc. will accumulate in the nasal cavity, causing nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy nose, sneezing and other uncomfortable symptoms, affecting breathing and smell, and even causing complications such as sinusitis and otitis media.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with patent number CN114344139B discloses a nasal cleaning device, which is provided with a connecting pipe, a connecting hose, a water injection pipe, a rotating nozzle, a flow limiting mechanism, a liquid supply mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a storage mechanism; the connecting pipe and the water injection pipe are connected by a connecting hose, and a rotating nozzle is rotatably connected in the water injection pipe. The rotating nozzle includes a rotating body, a conical body, a straight hole, an inclined hole and a blade. The rotating body is fixedly connected to the cone, and a plurality of straight holes are arranged on the cone. The cone is provided with a plurality of inclined holes. The rotating body is fixedly connected to the blade, and the blade is located in the water injection pipe; the cleaning liquid can be evenly poured into the nasal cavity.

[0004] The nasal cleaning device in the above patent is difficult to control the single injection volume of the cleaning liquid when injecting the cleaning liquid into the patient's nasal cavity. At the same time, the cleaning liquid may flow into the patient's mouth, thereby causing discomfort to the patient and further causing the patient to resist the nasal cleaning process. In this regard, a nasal cleaning device for patients is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nasal cleaning device for patients, which has the advantages of being able to change the single injection volume of the cleaning liquid and prevent the cleaning liquid from entering the oral cavity, thereby solving the problem that it is difficult to control the single injection volume of the cleaning liquid and the cleaning liquid may flow into the patient's oral cavity.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a nasal cleaning device for a patient, comprising an outer shell and an olive plug thereon for injecting a cleaning solution into the nasal cavity of the patient, wherein the outer shell is provided with a variable structure for changing the outflow amount of the cleaning solution in the olive plug;

[0007] The variable structure includes a base fixedly connected to the outer shell, a horizontal sliding seat that reciprocates horizontally is provided on the base, a groove body for the horizontal sliding seat to slide horizontally is opened on the base, a middle horizontal axis that reciprocates horizontally and rotates freely synchronously with the horizontal sliding seat is provided on the horizontal sliding seat, and a liquid supply component for injecting cleaning liquid into the olive plug is provided on the middle horizontal axis;

[0008] One side of the base is provided with an air compressor component for increasing the pressure in the patient's oral cavity when the cleaning liquid is poured, and the side of the base away from the olive plug is provided with a distance adjustment component for changing the horizontal lateral movement distance of the horizontal sliding seat.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid supply component includes a lever that swings back and forth in the horizontal direction, a connecting rod is provided on the lever, the connecting rod rotates on a fixed axis on the lever, the end of the connecting rod away from the lever rotates on a fixed axis on a transverse sliding seat, a No. 1 rack is provided on the transverse sliding seat, a groove body No. 2 is provided on the transverse sliding seat for horizontal longitudinal movement of the No. 1 rack, the transverse sliding seat is fixedly connected to the side support block, the middle transverse axis rotates on the side support block, a longitudinal gear is fixedly sleeved on the middle transverse axis, the longitudinal gear meshes with the No. 1 rack, and the No. 1 rack is provided with a guide component for limiting its movement trajectory.

[0010] Preferably, the side of the base away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a water cylinder, a push plate is provided on the water cylinder, the push plate is fixedly connected to the middle transverse axis, the push plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the water cylinder, the middle transverse axis includes an integrally formed spline portion, a hollow tube is provided on the water cylinder, a circular groove for the hollow tube to pass through and rotate is provided on the water cylinder, the hollow tube includes an integrally formed guide portion, the guide portion is provided with a spline groove for the spline portion to slide laterally, the water cylinder is fixedly connected to the plug nose plate, the hollow tube slides through the plug nose plate and is fixedly passed through the olive plug, and the olive plug is provided with a plurality of groups of lateral water outlet holes arranged at equal distances.

[0011] Preferably, the hollow tube is provided with a plurality of groups of runoff holes penetrating the inner space of the water cylinder, the hollow tube is fixedly penetrated by a side through-tube corresponding to the positions of the runoff holes, the water cylinder is provided with a water inlet pipe, the outer shell is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively fixedly penetrated by the water tank and the water cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a swing circle arranged on one side of the base, the swing circle rotates on a fixed axis on the protective shell, the side circumference of the swing circle is fixedly connected to a guide column, a guide seat is slidably mounted on the guide column, and the end of the No. 1 rack rotates on a fixed axis on the guide seat.

[0013] Preferably, the air compressor assembly includes a support plate, which is arranged on a side of the transverse sliding seat away from the guide column, the base is provided with a groove body three for the support plate to slide horizontally, the support plate is fixedly connected to the air cylinder, the inner wall of the air cylinder slides and contacts the piston plate, the end of the No. 1 rack away from the guide seat is fixedly connected to the piston plate, the air cylinder is provided with an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are fixedly passed through the air cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the outer shell is provided with an eccentric circle that is driven by a motor to rotate freely, the eccentric circle is provided with a positioning column, the eccentric circle is provided with a circular groove for the positioning column to slide, the positioning column is fixedly connected to the end of the lever away from the connecting rod, the side of the base away from the water cylinder is fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding frame, the horizontal sliding frame is provided with a support, the lever is provided with a clearance groove for the support to slide, the end of the lever away from the connecting rod is rotated on a fixed axis with the positioning rod, the end of the positioning rod away from the lever is rotated on a fixed axis with a vertical support plate, and the vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal sliding frame.

[0015] Preferably, the distance adjustment assembly includes a No. 2 rack arranged on a transverse sliding frame, a rectangular groove for the No. 2 rack to slide horizontally is opened on the transverse sliding frame, a transverse gear driven by a motor is provided on one side of the No. 2 rack, the transverse gear meshes with the No. 2 rack, the transverse gear is coaxially fixed to the swing circle, the upper surface of the No. 2 rack is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, and the support rotates on the L-shaped rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can change the amount of cleaning liquid entering the nasal cavity at a time by setting a variable structure, thereby preventing the phenomenon of excessive pressure in the nasal cavity caused by a large amount of cleaning liquid being injected at a time, thereby preventing the cleaning liquid from entering the Eustachian tube or the middle ear and causing otitis media.

[0018] 2. The present invention can input external natural air into the patient's cavity by setting an air compression component, thereby increasing the pressure in the patient's oral cavity, making it easier for the cleaning liquid to flow out of the nasal cavity instead of entering the oral cavity, thereby avoiding the patient's choking or swallowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the components where the horizontal sliding seat of the present invention is located;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water cylinder of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the components of the gas cylinder of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the components where the horizontal sliding frame of the present invention is located;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the components where the lever of the present invention is located;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the component where the eccentric circle of the present invention is located.

[0027] In the figure: 1, base; 2, horizontal slide seat; 3, middle horizontal axis; 301, spline part; 4, side support block; 5, longitudinal gear; 6, rack No. 1; 7, water cylinder; 8, push plate; 9, hollow tube; 901, guide part; 10, side through pipe; 11, flow hole; 12, olive plug; 13, lateral water outlet hole; 14, plug nose plate; 15, guide seat; 16, guide column; 17, piston plate; 18, air cylinder; 19, support plate; 20, air outlet pipe; 21, connecting rod; 22, lever; 23, give way groove; 24, support; 25, eccentric circle; 251, circular groove; 26, positioning column; 27, positioning rod; 28, L-shaped rod; 29, horizontal gear; 30, rack No. 2; 31, horizontal slide frame; 32, swing circle; 33, vertical support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a nasal cleaning device for patients, comprising an outer shell and an olive plug 12 thereon for injecting cleaning liquid into the nasal cavity of the patient, wherein the outer shell is provided with a variable structure for changing the outflow amount of the cleaning liquid in the olive plug 12;

[0030] The variable structure includes a base 1 fixedly connected to the outer shell, a horizontal sliding seat 2 is provided on the base 1 for horizontal reciprocating motion, a groove body 1 for horizontal sliding seat 2 to slide horizontally is provided on the base 1, a middle horizontal axis 3 is provided on the horizontal sliding seat 2 for synchronous horizontal reciprocating motion and free rotation, and a liquid supply component for injecting cleaning liquid into the olive plug 12 is provided on the middle horizontal axis 3;

[0031] One side of the base 1 is provided with an air compressor component for increasing the pressure in the patient's oral cavity when the cleaning solution is injected, and the side of the base 1 away from the olive plug 12 is provided with a distance adjustment component for changing the horizontal lateral movement distance of the sliding seat 2.

[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, when cleaning the patient's nasal cavity, the olive plug 12 is inserted deep into one side of the patient's nasal cavity, and the cleaning liquid enters the patient's nasal cavity through the olive plug 12 through the liquid supply component, thereby cleaning the nasal cavity on that side. At the same time, the process of the cleaning liquid entering the nasal cavity is not continuous, but intermittent, so as to more effectively remove the thick nasal mucus and bacterial toxins in the nasal cavity, reduce nasal infection and inflammation, and at the same time, avoid continuous flushing of the cleaning liquid, reducing the damage to the nasal mucosa.

[0033] At the same time, the horizontal stroke length of the horizontal sliding seat 2 and the central horizontal axis 3 arranged thereon is changed by the distance adjustment component, thereby changing the amount of cleaning liquid entering at a single time, thereby preventing the phenomenon of excessive pressure in the nasal cavity caused by a large amount of cleaning liquid being injected at a single time, thereby preventing the cleaning liquid from entering the Eustachian tube or the middle ear, and then causing otitis media.

[0034] When the cleaning liquid is poured into the patient's nasal cavity through the olive plug 12, natural air from the outside is input into the patient's cavity through the air compressor component, thereby increasing the pressure in the patient's mouth, making it easier for the cleaning liquid to flow out of the nasal cavity instead of entering the mouth, thereby avoiding choking or swallowing of the patient.

[0035] In one of the more preferred embodiments, the liquid supply component includes a lever 22 that swings back and forth in the horizontal direction, a connecting rod 21 is provided on the lever 22, the connecting rod 21 rotates on a fixed axis on the lever 22, and one end of the connecting rod 21 away from the lever 22 rotates on a fixed axis on the transverse sliding seat 2, a No. 1 rack 6 is provided on the transverse sliding seat 2, and two grooves for the horizontal longitudinal movement of the No. 1 rack 6 are provided on the transverse sliding seat 2, the transverse sliding seat 2 is fixedly connected to the side support block 4, the middle transverse axis 3 rotates on the side support block 4, a longitudinal gear 5 is fixedly sleeved on the middle transverse axis 3, the longitudinal gear 5 meshes with the No. 1 rack 6, and the No. 1 rack 6 is provided with a guide component for limiting its movement trajectory.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, by the lever 22 swinging back and forth in the horizontal direction, the connecting rod 21 is driven to deflect back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the transverse sliding seat 2 can be driven to reciprocate along the laying direction of the base 1. The transverse sliding seat 2 is provided with a central transverse axis 3, which drives the central transverse axis 3 and the transverse sliding seat 2 to move horizontally synchronously. At the same time, a longitudinal gear 5 is provided on the central transverse axis 3, and the longitudinal gear 5 is engaged with the No. 1 rack 6. While the No. 1 rack 6 follows the synchronous horizontal lateral movement of the transverse sliding seat 2, under the restriction of the guide assembly, the No. 1 rack 6 can be synchronously displaced in the horizontal longitudinal direction, and then the central transverse axis 3 is driven to rotate in the vertical direction through the longitudinal gear 5.

[0037] Furthermore, the side of the base 1 away from the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the water cylinder 7, and a push plate 8 is provided on the water cylinder 7, and the push plate 8 is fixedly connected to the central transverse axis 3. The push plate 8 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the water cylinder 7, and the central transverse axis 3 includes an integrally formed spline portion 301. A hollow tube 9 is provided on the water cylinder 7, and a circular groove for the hollow tube 9 to pass through and rotate is provided on the water cylinder 7. The hollow tube 9 includes an integrally formed guide portion 901, and a spline groove for the spline portion 301 to slide laterally is provided on the guide portion 901. The water cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the plug nose plate 14, and the hollow tube 9 slides through the plug nose plate 14 and is fixedly penetrated by the olive plug 12, and the olive plug 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged lateral water outlet holes 13.

[0038] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, when the middle horizontal axis 3 reciprocates horizontally and rotates synchronously, the horizontal movement of the middle horizontal axis 3 drives the push plate 8 to move horizontally in the water cylinder 7, thereby forcing the cleaning liquid in the water cylinder 7 out, so that the cleaning liquid in the water cylinder 7 can flow into the olive plug 12 and flow into the patient's nasal cavity through the multiple groups of lateral water outlet holes 13 opened on the olive plug 12.

[0039] At the same time, when the central horizontal axis 3 rotates in the vertical direction, it can drive the integrally formed spline portion 301 to rotate synchronously, and the spline portion 301 drives the hollow tube 9 to rotate vertically synchronously through the guide portion 901, and the olive plug 12 is arranged at the end of the hollow tube 9. Therefore, when the cleaning liquid flows into the patient's nasal cavity through the olive plug 12, the rotation of the olive plug 12 can increase the coverage of the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid can contact all angles of the nasal cavity, thereby reducing the dead angle of cleaning, thereby removing more secretions and foreign matter, and at the same time, it can increase the impact force of the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid can more effectively flush the surface of the nasal cavity, thereby removing more bacteria and viruses.

[0040] It should be noted that in order to ensure that the flow direction of the cleaning liquid is fixed, the hollow tube 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of runoff holes 11 penetrating the internal space of the water cylinder 7. The hollow tube 9 is fixedly connected to the side through-tube 10 at the position corresponding to the runoff holes 11. The water cylinder 7 is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the outer shell is fixedly connected to the water tank. The two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively fixed to pass through the water tank and the water cylinder 7.

[0041] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when the middle horizontal axis 3 drives the push plate 8 to move forward in the water cylinder 7, the cleaning liquid in the water cylinder 7 is squeezed, and the cleaning liquid enters the hollow tube 9 through the side passage 10 and the runoff hole 11, and flows into the nasal cavity from the lateral water outlet 13 on the olive plug 12 as the push plate 8 continues to move. At the same time, when the middle horizontal axis 3 drives the push plate 8 to move reversely in the water cylinder 7, the cleaning liquid in the water tank enters the water cylinder 7 through the water inlet pipe. It should be noted that a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe and the side passage 10. By setting two sets of one-way valves, the flow direction of the cleaning liquid is restricted, so that the cleaning liquid can only enter the water cylinder 7 from the water tank and flow into the nasal cavity through the olive plug 12.

[0042] Based on the liquid supply component embodiment, the guide component includes a swing circle 32 arranged on one side of the base 1, the swing circle 32 rotates on a fixed axis on the protective shell, the side circumference of the swing circle 32 is fixedly connected to the guide column 16, the guide column 16 is slidably sleeved with a guide seat 15, and the end of the No. 1 rack 6 rotates on a fixed axis on the guide seat 15.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the transverse sliding seat 2 moves horizontally, it can drive the No. 1 rack 6 slidably connected thereto to move synchronously horizontally. At the same time, the end of the No. 1 rack 6 rotates on the guide seat 15, and the guide seat 15 can only move along the direction of the guide column 16. Therefore, the No. 1 rack 6 can undergo a certain displacement in the horizontal longitudinal direction when it moves horizontally, and its displacement in the horizontal longitudinal direction is related to the angle between the guide column 16 and the transverse sliding seat 2.

[0044] By displacing the No. 1 rack 6 in the horizontal and longitudinal directions, the longitudinal gear 5 meshing therewith is driven to rotate in the vertical direction, thereby driving the middle horizontal axis 3, the hollow tube 9 and the olive plug 12 to rotate synchronously, so that when the cleaning liquid enters the nasal cavity through the olive plug 12, the rotation of the olive plug 12 can increase the impact force of the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid can more effectively flush the surface of the nasal cavity, thereby removing more bacteria and viruses.

[0045] Based on the guide assembly embodiment, the air compressor assembly includes a support plate 19, which is arranged on the side of the horizontal sliding seat 2 away from the guide column 16. The base 1 is provided with a groove body 3 for the support plate 19 to slide horizontally. The support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 18, and the inner wall of the air cylinder 18 slides in contact with the piston plate 17. The end of the No. 1 rack 6 away from the guide seat 15 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 17. The air cylinder 18 is provided with an air outlet pipe 20 and an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe 20 and the air inlet pipe are fixedly passed through the air cylinder 18.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, when the No. 1 rack 6 moves in the horizontal longitudinal direction, it can drive the piston plate 17 fixedly connected at its end to move in the air cylinder 18, and the gas in the air cylinder 18 is pressed into the air outlet pipe 20 through the horizontal and longitudinal movement of the piston plate 17. When the nasal cleaning device is actually used, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 20 is fixed on the outer shell, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 20 is placed below the olive plug 12. In actual use, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 20 is directed toward the patient's oral cavity. The main function of the outer shell is to retain the internal components and provide support for the internal components, so it is not shown in the figure.

[0047] Therefore, when the cleaning liquid is poured into the patient's nasal cavity, natural air can be simultaneously input into the patient's oral cavity, thereby increasing the pressure in the patient's oral cavity and making it easier for the cleaning liquid to flow out of the nasal cavity instead of entering the oral cavity, thereby avoiding the patient from choking or swallowing. It should be noted that a one-way valve is fixed on both the outlet pipe 20 and the inlet pipe, and the one-way valve is used to limit the direction of gas flow to prevent the gas from entering the air cylinder 18 from the inlet pipe, thereby preventing the cleaning liquid from entering the oral cavity under the action of the pressure difference due to the low air pressure in the oral cavity.

[0048] On the basis of the air compressor assembly embodiment, the outer shell is provided with an eccentric circle 25 that is driven by a motor to rotate freely, the eccentric circle 25 is provided with a positioning column 26, the eccentric circle 25 is provided with a circular groove 251 for the positioning column 26 to slide, the positioning column 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the lever 22 away from the connecting rod 21, the side of the base 1 away from the water cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the horizontal slide frame 31, the horizontal slide frame 31 is provided with a support 24, the lever 22 is provided with a makeshift groove 23 for the support 24 to slide, the end of the lever 22 away from the connecting rod 21 is fixedly rotated on the positioning rod 27, the end of the positioning rod 27 away from the lever 22 is fixedly rotated on the vertical support plate 33, and the vertical support plate 33 is fixedly connected to the horizontal slide frame 31.

[0049] The pitch adjustment assembly includes a No. 2 rack 30 arranged on a transverse slide 31, and a rectangular groove is opened on the transverse slide 31 for the No. 2 rack 30 to slide horizontally. A transverse gear 29 driven by a motor is provided on one side of the No. 2 rack 30, and the transverse gear 29 meshes with the No. 2 rack 30. The transverse gear 29 is coaxially fixed to the swing circle 32, and the upper surface of the No. 2 rack 30 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 28, and the support 24 rotates on the L-shaped rod 28.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the eccentric circle 25 is driven to rotate freely in the horizontal direction by a group of motors. A positioning column 26 is provided on the eccentric circle 25, and the positioning column 26 is slidably connected to the eccentric circle 25 through a circular groove 251, and then the lever 22 is driven to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction through the positioning column 26. When the lever 22 swings, the connecting rod 21 at one end away from the positioning column 26 can swing back and forth in the horizontal direction driven by the lever 22, thereby driving the horizontal slide seat 2 to reciprocate in the horizontal lateral direction. At the same time, a positioning rod 27 is provided on the lever 22. Since one end of the positioning rod 27 is fixedly rotated on the horizontal slide frame 31, the stability of the lever 22 during swinging can be ensured through the setting of the positioning rod 27.

[0051] It should be noted that the swing fulcrum of the lever 22 is the rotation point of the support 24 on the L-shaped rod 28. Therefore, by changing the relative position of the support 24 and the lever 22, the swing amplitude of the end of the lever 22 where the positioning column 26 is located can be changed under the premise that the swing amplitude of the front end of the lever 22 where the positioning column 26 is located remains unchanged.

[0052] At the same time, another motor drives the transverse gear 29 to rotate freely in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the No. 2 rack 30 meshing with it to move in the horizontal longitudinal direction. The No. 2 rack 30 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 28. By changing the horizontal longitudinal position of the L-shaped rod 28, the relative position of the support 24 and the lever 22 is changed, thereby changing the swing amplitude of the end of the lever 22 where the connecting rod 21 is located, thereby changing the horizontal lateral movement stroke spacing of the transverse sliding seat 2.

[0053] Moreover, when the horizontal movement stroke interval of the transverse sliding seat 2 becomes smaller, the single injection volume of the cleaning liquid can be changed. At the same time, the transverse gear 29 coaxially fixes the swing circle 32, and the transverse gear 29 drives the swing circle 32 to deflect, thereby changing the direction of the guide column 16. When the transverse sliding seat 2 moves horizontally, the horizontal and longitudinal movement distance of the No. 1 rack 6 is related to the angle between the guide column 16 and the transverse sliding seat 2. Therefore, by changing the direction of the guide column 16, the horizontal and longitudinal movement distance of the No. 1 rack 6 and the piston plate 17 is changed, thereby changing the single amount of gas delivered to the patient's mouth, thereby avoiding too little gas delivery to prevent the cleaning liquid from entering the mouth, and avoiding too much gas delivery to cause discomfort in the patient's throat.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nasal cleaning device for a patient, comprising an outer shell and an olive plug (12) thereon for injecting a cleaning solution into the nasal cavity of a patient, characterized in that: The outer shell is provided with a variable structure for changing the outflow amount of the cleaning liquid in the olive plug (12); The variable structure comprises a base (1) fixedly connected to the outer shell, the base (1) is provided with a horizontal sliding seat (2) capable of horizontal transverse reciprocating motion, the base (1) is provided with a groove for the horizontal sliding seat (2) to slide horizontally, the horizontal sliding seat (2) is provided with a middle horizontal axis (3) capable of synchronous horizontal transverse reciprocating motion and free rotation, and the middle horizontal axis (3) is provided with a liquid supply component for injecting cleaning liquid into the olive plug (12); One side of the base (1) is provided with an air compressor component for increasing the pressure in the patient's oral cavity when the cleaning liquid is injected, and the side of the base (1) away from the olive plug (12) is provided with a distance adjustment component for changing the horizontal lateral movement distance of the horizontal sliding seat (2).

2. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply component comprises a lever (22) that swings back and forth in the horizontal direction, a connecting rod (21) is provided on the lever (22), the connecting rod (21) is fixedly rotated on the lever (22), one end of the connecting rod (21) away from the lever (22) is fixedly rotated on the horizontal sliding seat (2), a first rack (6) is provided on the horizontal sliding seat (2), and a groove body two for the horizontal longitudinal movement of the first rack (6) is opened on the horizontal sliding seat (2), the horizontal sliding seat (2) is fixedly connected to the side support block (4), the middle horizontal axis (3) is fixedly rotated on the side support block (4), a longitudinal gear (5) is fixedly sleeved on the middle horizontal axis (3), the longitudinal gear (5) is meshed with the first rack (6), and the first rack (6) is provided with a guide component for limiting its movement trajectory.

3. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the base (1) away from the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a water cylinder (7), a push plate (8) is provided on the water cylinder (7), the push plate (8) is fixedly connected to the middle transverse axis (3), the push plate (8) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the water cylinder (7), the middle transverse axis (3) includes an integrally formed spline portion (301), a hollow tube (9) is provided on the water cylinder (7), a circular groove for the hollow tube (9) to pass through and rotate is provided on the water cylinder (7), the hollow tube (9) includes an integrally formed guide portion (901), a spline groove for the spline portion (301) to slide laterally is provided on the guide portion (901), the water cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a plug nose plate (14), the hollow tube (9) slides through the plug nose plate (14) and is fixedly passed through an olive plug (12), and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged lateral water outlet holes (13) are provided on the olive plug (12).

4. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hollow tube (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of runoff holes (11) penetrating the internal space of the water cylinder (7); the hollow tube (9) is fixedly connected to the side through-tube (10) at positions corresponding to the runoff holes (11); a water inlet pipe is provided on the water cylinder (7); the outer shell is fixedly connected to a water tank; and the two ends of the water inlet pipe are fixedly connected to the water tank and the water cylinder (7) respectively.

5. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a swing circle (32) arranged on one side of the base (1), the swing circle (32) is fixedly rotated on the protective shell, the side circumference of the swing circle (32) is fixedly connected to the guide column (16), the guide column (16) is slidably sleeved with a guide seat (15), and the end of the first rack (6) is fixedly rotated on the guide seat (15).

6. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air compressor assembly comprises a support plate (19), the support plate (19) being arranged on a side of the transverse sliding seat (2) away from the guide column (16), the base (1) being provided with a groove body (3) for the support plate (19) to slide horizontally, the support plate (19) being fixedly connected to the air cylinder (18), the inner wall of the air cylinder (18) slidingly contacts the piston plate (17), the end of the first rack (6) away from the guide seat (15) being fixedly connected to the piston plate (17), the air cylinder (18) being provided with an air outlet pipe (20) and an air inlet pipe, both of which are fixedly passed through the air cylinder (18).

7. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer shell is provided with an eccentric circle (25) which is driven by a motor to rotate freely, a positioning column (26) is provided on the eccentric circle (25), a circular groove (251) for the positioning column (26) to slide is provided on the eccentric circle (25), the positioning column (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the lever (22) away from the connecting rod (21), the side of the base (1) away from the water cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the horizontal slide frame (31), a support (24) is provided on the horizontal slide frame (31), a clearance groove (23) for the support (24) to slide is provided on the lever (22), the end of the lever (22) away from the connecting rod (21) is fixedly rotated about the positioning rod (27), the end of the positioning rod (27) away from the lever (22) is fixedly rotated about the vertical support plate (33), and the vertical support plate (33) is fixedly connected to the horizontal slide frame (31).

8. A nasal cleaning device for patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pitch adjustment assembly comprises a second rack (30) arranged on a transverse slide frame (31), a rectangular groove for the second rack (30) to slide horizontally is provided on the transverse slide frame (31), a transverse gear (29) driven by a motor is provided on one side of the second rack (30), the transverse gear (29) meshes with the second rack (30), the transverse gear (29) is coaxially fixed to a swing circle (32), the upper surface of the second rack (30) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (28), and a support (24) is fixedly rotated on the L-shaped rod (28).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A nasal cavity cleaning device

    CN114344139B