A cutting machine for processing textile raw materials

Through the design of the knife structure and coolant in the wire cutter, the problem of overheating of the tool is solved; at the same time, the design of the metal inner inserted rod and electrostatic seat is used to solve the problem of static electricity and realize the more efficient textiles. Raw material cutting.

CN119082941BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28JIANGSU QILI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411595728.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cutting the textile raw materials, the tool is prone to overheating, static electricity, and poor cutting effect, resulting in knife stuck problems.

Method used

The wire cutting machine for textile raw materials is designed. The knife cuts is wrapped with a knife structure. The built -in coolant and inner push plate are used to cool and cool down. Electricity effect.

Benefits of technology

Effectively cool the tool, reduce static electricity, improve cutting efficiency, avoid the problem of card knife, and improve the overall cutting effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of shredders, and in particular to a shredder for processing textile raw materials, comprising a machine base and a material base, wherein the machine base is provided with a raw material guide groove, a cutting seat is installed on the machine base, and a lifting rod is movably installed on the cutting seat, a cutter is fixedly installed on the lifting rod, and a cutter is sleeved on the cutter; a cavity is provided in the cutter sleeve, and a coolant is filled in the cavity, and an inner push plate is movably installed in the cavity, the inner push plate is connected to the cutter, and an auxiliary separation structure is provided between the inner push plate and the cutter sleeve, an upper joint and a lower joint are provided on the cutter sleeve, and the upper joint and the lower joint are respectively connected to the upper part and the lower part of a storage box through a guide pipe, a heat dissipation fin is provided on the surface of the storage box, an inner plug rod is provided in the cutter, and the inner plug rod is connected to the electrostatic seat through a conductor, the electrostatic seat is located below the storage box, and elastic streamers are provided around the storage box; the purposes of cooling the cutter, eliminating static electricity, and improving the cutting effect of the tool are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shredders, in particular to a shredder for processing textile raw materials. Background Art

[0002] A shredder is a device used to process textile raw materials. It is mainly used to cut raw materials such as cotton, linen, chemical fiber, etc. into filaments or even particles of a certain length to meet the needs of different textile products. In the textile industry, shredders are widely used in spinning, weaving, carding and other processes, playing a key role.

[0003] The wire cutter mainly cuts the raw materials through the cutter. According to different process requirements, cutters of different shapes and materials can be used, with precise transmission devices and control systems to achieve accurate cutting of the raw materials. The wire cutter can usually also adjust parameters according to different product requirements, such as cutting speed, cutting spacing, etc., to meet the production requirements of different products.

[0004] Different from other cutting machines, the slitting machine is mainly used for cutting textile raw materials. It is not possible to spray coolant directly on the tool. The tool is usually at a high temperature and in a dry state. It is particularly easy to have static electricity on it during cutting. The textile raw materials being cut are relatively light, and the cut raw materials are very easy to adhere to the tool, making the cutting effect of the tool worse or even causing the tool to get stuck. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting machine for processing textile raw materials, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the cutting knife, eliminating static electricity, and improving the cutting effect of the knife, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shredder for processing textile raw materials, comprising a machine base and a material base, the machine base is provided with a raw material guide groove, and the raw material guide groove is provided with a pushing notch and a cutting notch, a cutting seat is installed on the machine base, and a lifting rod is movably installed on the cutting seat, a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the lifting rod, and a knife sleeve is sleeved on the cutting knife; a cavity is provided in the knife sleeve, and a cooling liquid is filled in the cavity, and an inner push plate is movably installed in the cavity, the inner push plate is connected to the cutting knife, and an auxiliary separation structure is provided between the inner push plate and the knife sleeve, and the inner push plate has a The knife sleeve has a tendency to maintain the top of the cavity, an upper joint and a lower joint are arranged on the knife sleeve, and the upper joint and the lower joint are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the storage box through a guide tube, a heat dissipation fin is arranged on the surface of the storage box, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the knife sleeve, an inner rod is arranged in the cutter, and the inner rod is connected to the electrostatic seat through a conductor, the electrostatic seat is located below the storage box, and elastic streamers are arranged around the storage box; a tool shaft is arranged in the cutting seat, and the cutter is driven to rise and fall by the tool shaft, an upper roller and a lower roller rotating in opposite directions are installed on the machine base, and material rollers are arranged on the upper roller and the lower roller.

[0007] Preferably, an inclined discharge chute is provided on the machine base, and a raw material guide groove is located between the material base and the discharge chute, a raw material introduction structure is provided on the material base, and a material roller is located in the pushing notch, and a cutting knife is located above the cutting notch.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting seat is hoisted on the machine base, and the cutting seat is located above the raw material guide groove. A cam transmission structure is provided in the cutting seat, and the cam transmission structure is connected between the tool shaft and the lifting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting rod is limitedly slidably installed at the bottom of the cutting seat, and the cutter is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod. The knife sleeve is a U-shaped structure, and the cutter is arranged through the middle of the knife sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber ring is provided at the edge of the inner push plate, and the rubber ring is in tight contact and connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the knife sleeve, a pressure rod is provided on the top surface of the inner push plate, and a connecting rod is provided on the top of the cutter to be connected with the pressure rod, the pressure rod is slidably arranged through the top surface of the knife sleeve, and a mechanical sealing structure is provided on the knife sleeve for the pressure rod.

[0011] Preferably, an upper magnetic block is arranged below the inner push plate, and a lower magnetic block is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the tool sleeve, and the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block are arranged in opposite directions with the same magnetic poles.

[0012] Preferably, the connection position of the upper joint is above the inner push plate, and the connection position of the lower joint is below the inner push plate, the storage box is connected to the tool sleeve through a support plate, and the storage box is filled with coolant.

[0013] Preferably, the inner rod is a metal guide rod, and the inner rod is inserted into the interior of the blade for arrangement, the electrostatic seat is located on the side of the machine base and installed on the ground, and the conductor is connected to the top surface of the electrostatic seat.

[0014] Preferably, the heat dissipation fins are arranged on the outer wall of the storage box, and a dispersion bracket is installed on the top surface of the storage box, a streamer is installed on the dispersion bracket through an elastic rope, and the streamer is located above the electrostatic seat.

[0015] Preferably, a drive seat is provided in the machine base, and the upper roller is connected to the drive shaft of the drive seat through a belt transmission mechanism, and the lower roller is connected to the tool shaft through a chain transmission mechanism, the upper roller and the lower roller are connected by a gear set, and the material roller of the upper roller is located directly above the material roller of the lower roller, and the textile raw material passes between the two material rollers.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The shredder of the present invention is mainly used for cutting textile raw materials, and can slit them into filamentary or granular raw materials, and use the raw material guide groove to transport them in an orderly manner. The textile raw materials are cut from them by a cutter at the cutting notch position thereon, and the cutter is installed on the cutting seat through a lifting rod, and the cutter is arranged in a knife sleeve, which can not only cool the cutter by a coolant, but also press on the raw materials when the cutter moves down for cutting, so as to avoid the raw materials from being loosened and improve the cutting efficiency. When the cutter moves up for recovery, the cutter can be retracted into the knife sleeve, and the material adhering to the cutter can be cleaned off by the knife sleeve, so as to improve the cutting effect of the cutter.

[0018] 2. The knife sleeve of the present invention is arranged in a manner of being sleeved on the outside of the cutter, and the two can move relatively, and a coolant is arranged in the knife sleeve, and the coolant is divided into an upper and a lower part by an inner push plate. When the cutter is in a high position, the knife sleeve will be in a low position and away from the cutter under the repulsive force of the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block and the gravity of the knife sleeve itself, and the cutter is retracted in the knife sleeve. At this time, the inner push plate is located above the cavity of the knife sleeve, and there is less coolant above the inner push plate, while there is more coolant below. When the cutter moves down for cutting, the knife sleeve will move down at first, and then be blocked by the textile raw material, while the cutter cuts the textile raw material and continues to move down. At this time, there is a relative displacement between the two, and the inner push plate moves down in the cavity, causing the coolant to flow to take away the heat of the knife sleeve, thereby cooling the cutter.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, the cavity of the tool sleeve is connected to the storage box through a double joint and a guide tube. The inner push plate forms a piston structure in the tool sleeve. The inner push plate moves up and down in the cavity, causing the volume of the upper and lower cavities to change, so that the coolant in the storage box enters or flows out of the tool sleeve, thereby achieving the effect of coolant circulation and cooling the cutting knife.

[0020] 4. In addition to reducing the generation of static electricity by avoiding drying through cooling, the present invention also sets a metal inner rod in the cutter, which can transfer static electricity to the static seat through the conductor, directly reducing the static electricity on the cutter, and preventing fine textile materials from being adsorbed on the cutter due to static electricity. The static electricity that is drawn away can also drive the streamers around the storage box to flutter in a disorderly manner, thereby achieving a turbulent effect, increasing the heat dissipation effect of the storage box, and ensuring that the coolant is in a low temperature state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting part of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the raw material guide groove structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting seat and electrostatic seat structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cutter and knife sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the knife sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cutter and inner push plate structure of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cutter and conductor structure of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the knife sheath and storage box structure of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. machine base; 2. material base; 3. raw material guide groove; 4. pushing notch; 5. cutting notch; 6. material discharge trough; 7. cutting seat; 8. lifting rod; 9. cutting knife; 10. knife sleeve; 11. inner push plate; 12. pressure rod; 13. connecting rod; 14. upper magnetic block; 15. lower magnetic block; 16. upper joint; 17. lower joint; 18. guide tube; 19. storage box; 20. cooling fin; 21. support plate; 22. inner rod; 23. conductor; 24. electrostatic seat; 25. dispersion bracket; 26. elastic rope; 27. streamer; 28. tool shaft; 29. ​​upper roller; 30. lower roller; 31. material roller; 32. gear set; 33. driving seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a slitting machine for processing textile raw materials, comprising a machine base 1 and a material base 2, the machine base 1 is provided with a raw material guide groove 3, and the raw material guide groove 3 is provided with a pushing notch 4 and a cutting notch 5, a cutting seat 7 is installed on the machine base 1, and a lifting rod 8 is movably installed on the cutting seat 7, a cutting knife 9 is fixedly installed on the lifting rod 8, and a knife sleeve 10 is sleeved on the cutting knife 9; a cavity is provided in the knife sleeve 10, and a cooling liquid is filled in the cavity, and an inner push plate 11 is movably installed in the cavity, the inner push plate 11 is connected to the cutting knife 9, and an auxiliary separation structure is provided between the inner push plate 11 and the knife sleeve 10, and the inner push plate 11 has a tendency to remain at the top of the cavity through the auxiliary separation structure, and the knife sleeve 10 has a tendency to remain at the top of the cavity. An upper joint 16 and a lower joint 17 are provided, and the upper joint 16 and the lower joint 17 are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the storage box 19 through a guide tube 18. A heat dissipation fin 20 is provided on the surface of the storage box 19, and the storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the knife sleeve 10. An inner rod 22 is provided in the cutter 9, and the inner rod 22 is connected to the electrostatic seat 24 through a conductor 23. The electrostatic seat 24 is located below the storage box 19, and an elastic streamer 27 is provided around the storage box 19; a tool shaft 28 is provided in the cutting seat 7, and the cutter 9 is driven to rise and fall by the tool shaft 28, an upper roller 29 and a lower roller 30 rotating in opposite directions are installed on the machine base 1, and a material roller 31 is provided on both the upper roller 29 and the lower roller 30.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an inclined discharge chute 6 is provided on the machine base 1, and the raw material guide groove 3 is located between the material base 2 and the discharge chute 6, a raw material introduction structure is provided on the material base 2, and the material roller 31 is located in the pushing notch 4, and the cutter 9 is located above the cutting notch 5.

[0037] The shredder of the present invention is mainly used for cutting textile raw materials, and can slit them into filamentary or granular raw materials, which is convenient for subsequent textile processing. When in use, the textile raw materials are sent from the material base 2 to the raw material guide groove 3 of the machine base 1, and the raw material guide groove 3 is used for whole-form transportation. Two material rollers 31 are located in the push notch 4 of the raw material guide groove 3. The textile raw materials pass through the two material rollers 31, and the textile raw materials are transported forward by the rotation of the material rollers 31. Subsequently, the textile raw materials are cut from them by the cutter 9 at the cutting notch 5 position. Subsequent materials can send the cut materials into the discharge trough 6 to complete a slitting work.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the cutting seat 7 is hoisted on the machine base 1 , and the cutting seat 7 is located above the raw material guide groove 3 , a cam transmission structure is provided in the cutting seat 7 , and the cam transmission structure is connected between the tool shaft 28 and the lifting rod 8 .

[0039] The cutter 9 of the present invention is installed on the cutting seat 7 through the lifting rod 8, and the cutter 9 is driven by the tool shaft 28 and the cam transmission structure, so that the cutter 9 can move up and down at a set speed to complete the cutting of the raw material.

[0040] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, the lifting rod 8 is limitedly slidably installed at the bottom of the cutting seat 7, and the cutter 9 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 8. The knife sleeve 10 is a U-shaped structure, and the cutter 9 is arranged through the middle of the knife sleeve 10. A rubber ring is arranged on the edge of the inner push plate 11, and the rubber ring is tightly contacted and connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the knife sleeve 10. A pressure rod 12 is arranged on the top surface of the inner push plate 11, and a connecting rod 13 is arranged on the top of the cutter 9 to connect with the pressure rod 12. The pressure rod 12 is arranged to slide through the top surface of the knife sleeve 10, and a mechanical sealing structure is arranged on the knife sleeve 10 for the pressure rod 12. An upper magnetic block 14 is arranged below the inner push plate 11, and a lower magnetic block 15 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the knife sleeve 10, and the upper magnetic block 14 and the lower magnetic block 15 are arranged in the opposite direction of the same magnetic poles.

[0041] In order to prevent the cutter 9 from being stuck with fine and broken textile raw materials, the cutter 9 is arranged in a knife sheath 10. The knife sheath 10 can not only cool the cutter 9 with a coolant, but also press on the raw materials when the cutter 9 moves down for cutting, thereby preventing the raw materials from becoming loose and improving the cutting efficiency. When the cutter 9 moves up for recycling, the cutter 9 can be retracted into the knife sheath 10, and the knife sheath 10 can be used to clean up the materials stuck on the cutter 9.

[0042] The knife sleeve 10 is arranged in a way of being sleeved on the outside of the cutter 9, and the two can move relatively, and a coolant is arranged in the knife sleeve 10, and the coolant is divided into an upper and a lower part by the inner push plate 11. When the cutter 9 is in a high position, under the repulsive force of the upper magnetic block 14 and the lower magnetic block 15 and the gravity of the knife sleeve 10 itself, the knife sleeve 10 will be in a low position, away from the cutter 9, and the cutter 9 is retracted in the knife sleeve 10. At this time, the inner push plate 11 is located above the cavity of the knife sleeve 10, then there is less coolant above the inner push plate 11, and more coolant below, and when the cutter 9 is in a high position ... When the knife 9 moves down for cutting, the knife sheath 10 will move down with it at first, and then be blocked by the textile raw material, while the cutter 9 cuts the textile raw material and continues to move down. At this time, there is a relative displacement between the two, and the inner push plate 11 moves down in the cavity, squeezing out the coolant below it, while the cavity above it can enter the coolant. In this process, the heat of the knife sheath 10 is taken away by the flow of coolant, and the cutter 9 can be cooled when it rises back, and the textile raw material adhering to it can be cleaned up by the process of the cutter 9 retracting into the knife sheath 10.

[0043] like Fig.10 As shown, the connection position of the upper joint 16 is above the inner push plate 11, and the connection position of the lower joint 17 is below the inner push plate 11. The storage box 19 is connected to the tool sleeve 10 through the support plate 21, and the storage box 19 is filled with coolant.

[0044] The cavity of the tool sleeve 10 is connected to the storage box 19 through a double joint and a guide tube 18. The inner push plate 11 forms a piston structure in the tool sleeve 10. When the inner push plate 11 moves up and down in the cavity, it causes the volume of the upper and lower cavities to change, so that the coolant in the storage box 19 enters or flows out of the tool sleeve 10, thereby achieving the effect of coolant circulation, taking away the heat of the tool sleeve 10, and achieving the effect of cooling the cutter 9.

[0045] like Fig. 9 As shown, the inner rod 22 is a metal guide rod, and the inner rod 22 is inserted into the interior of the blade for setting, the electrostatic seat 24 is located on the side of the machine base 1 and installed on the ground, and the conductor 23 is connected to the top surface of the electrostatic seat 24.

[0046] In addition to avoiding drying by cooling to reduce the generation of static electricity, the present invention also sets a metal inner rod 22 in the cutter 9, which can transfer static electricity to the static electricity seat 24 through the conductor 23, directly reducing the static electricity on the cutter 9 and preventing fine textile raw materials from being adsorbed on the cutter 9 due to static electricity, resulting in poor cutting effect of the cutter 9.

[0047] like Fig.11As shown, the heat dissipation fins 20 are arranged on the outer wall of the storage box 19, and a dispersion bracket 25 is installed on the top surface of the storage box 19. A streamer 27 is installed on the dispersion bracket 25 through an elastic rope 26, and the streamer 27 is located above the electrostatic seat 24.

[0048] The coolant in the storage box 19 is cooled by the cooling fins 20, and the streamers 27 are installed around the storage box 19 by means of dispersion brackets 25 and elastic ropes 26. When static electricity passes through the electrostatic seat 24, the static electricity can produce a certain adsorption force on the streamers 27. Due to the instability of static electricity, the streamers 27 will appear to float randomly, which will have the effect of disturbing the flow, thereby increasing the heat dissipation effect of the storage box 19 and ensuring that the coolant is in a low temperature state.

[0049] like Fig.12 As shown, a driving seat 33 is provided in the machine base 1, and the upper roller 29 is connected to the driving shaft of the driving seat 33 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the lower roller 30 is connected to the tool shaft 28 through a chain transmission mechanism, the upper roller 29 and the lower roller 30 are connected through a gear set 32, and the material roller 31 of the upper roller 29 is located directly above the material roller 31 of the lower roller 30, and the textile raw material passes between the two material rollers 31.

[0050] The shredder of the present invention is a single-drive structure, which drives the upper roller 29 to rotate through the drive seat 33 and the belt transmission structure. Due to the connection of the gear set 32 ​​between the upper roller 29 and the lower roller 30, the lower roller 30 can rotate in the opposite direction to the upper roller 29. Therefore, the material rollers 31 on both can jointly push the textile raw materials forward in the raw material guide groove 3. At the same time, the lower roller 30 is connected to the tool shaft 28 through a chain transmission structure, so that the slitting rate of the cutter 9 is adapted to the transportation speed of the raw materials, and the cutting length is better controlled. Furthermore, the cam transmission structure in the cutting seat 7 can also adjust the transmission ratio, so that the cutter 9 can be adjusted independently when necessary.

[0051] When the present invention is in use: first, the shredder of the present invention is mainly used for cutting textile raw materials, and can slit them into filamentary or granular raw materials, which is convenient for subsequent textile processing. When in use, the textile raw materials are sent from the material seat 2 to the raw material guide groove 3 of the machine seat 1, and the raw material guide groove 3 is used for whole-form transportation. Two material rollers 31 are located in the pushing notch 4 of the raw material guide groove 3. The textile raw materials pass through the two material rollers 31, and the textile raw materials are transported forward by the rotation of the material rollers 31. Then, the textile raw materials are cut from them by the cutter 9 at the cutting notch 5 position. The subsequent materials can send the cut materials into the discharge trough 6 to complete a cutting work. The cutter 9 is installed on the cutting seat 7 through the lifting rod 8, and the cutter 9 is driven by the tool shaft 28 and the cam transmission structure. The drive enables the cutter 9 to move up and down at a set speed to complete the cutting of the raw materials. In order to prevent the cutter 9 from sticking to the fine and broken textile raw materials, the cutter 9 is set in a knife sleeve 10. The knife sleeve 10 can not only cool the cutter 9 by means of a coolant, but also press on the raw materials when the cutter 9 moves down for cutting, so as to prevent the raw materials from loosening and improve the cutting efficiency. When the cutter 9 moves up for recovery, the cutter 9 can be retracted into the knife sleeve 10, and the knife sleeve 10 is used to clean up the materials stuck on the cutter 9. The knife sleeve 10 is set in a way of being sleeved on the outside of the cutter 9, and the two can move relatively, and a coolant is set in the knife sleeve 10, and the coolant is divided into an upper and a lower part by an inner push plate 11. When the cutter 9 is in a high position, the upper magnetic block 14 and the lower magnetic block 14 are pressed against the coolant. Under the repulsive force of the block 15 and the gravity of the knife sleeve 10 itself, the knife sleeve 10 will be in a low position, away from the cutter 9, and the cutter 9 is retracted in the knife sleeve 10. At this time, the inner push plate 11 is located above the cavity of the knife sleeve 10, and there is less coolant above the inner push plate 11, while there is more coolant below. When the cutter 9 moves down for cutting, the knife sleeve 10 will move down at first, and then be blocked by the textile material, and the cutter 9 will cut the textile material and continue to move down. At this time, there is a relative displacement between the two. The inner push plate 11 moves down in the cavity, squeezing out the coolant below it, and the cavity above it can enter the coolant. In this process, the heat of the knife sleeve 10 is taken away by the flow of the coolant, and the cutter 9 can be cooled down when it rises back up, and through During the process of the cutter 9 being retracted into the knife sleeve 10, the textile raw materials adhering to the cutter 9 are cleaned off, the cavity of the knife sleeve 10 is connected with the storage box 19 through the double joint and the guide tube 18, and the inner push plate 11 forms a piston structure in the knife sleeve 10. When the inner push plate 11 moves up and down in the cavity, it causes the volume changes of the upper and lower cavities, so that the coolant in the storage box 19 enters or flows out of the knife sleeve 10, thereby achieving the effect of coolant circulation, taking away the heat of the knife sleeve 10, and achieving the effect of cooling the cutter 9. In addition to avoiding drying by cooling to reduce the generation of static electricity, the present invention also arranges a metal inner rod 22 in the cutter 9, which can transfer static electricity to the static seat 24 through the conductor 23, directly reducing the static electricity on the cutter 9.To prevent fine textile materials from being adsorbed on the cutter 9 due to static electricity, which would cause the cutting effect of the cutter 9 to deteriorate, the coolant in the storage box 19 is cooled by the heat dissipation fins 20, and the streamers 27 are installed around the storage box 19 through the dispersion brackets 25 and the elastic ropes 26. When the static electricity passes through the static seat 24, the static electricity can produce a certain adsorption force on the streamers 27. Due to the instability of static electricity, the streamers 27 will appear to float in a disorderly manner, which has the effect of turbulence, increasing the heat dissipation effect of the storage box 19 and ensuring that the coolant is in a low temperature state.

[0052] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slitting machine for processing textile raw materials, comprising a machine base (1) and a material base (2), characterized in that: The machine base (1) is provided with a raw material guide groove (3), and the raw material guide groove (3) is provided with a pushing notch (4) and a cutting notch (5); a cutting seat (7) is installed on the machine base (1), and a lifting rod (8) is movably installed on the cutting seat (7); a cutting knife (9) is fixedly installed on the lifting rod (8), and a knife sleeve (10) is sleeved on the cutting knife (9); The knife sleeve (10) is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is filled with coolant. An inner push plate (11) is movably installed in the cavity. The inner push plate (11) is connected to the cutter (9), and an auxiliary separation structure is provided between the inner push plate (11) and the knife sleeve (10). The inner push plate (11) has a tendency to remain at the top of the cavity through the auxiliary separation structure. The knife sleeve (10) is provided with an upper joint (16) and a lower joint (17), and the upper joint (16) and the lower joint (17) are connected to each other. The flow guide tube (18) is respectively connected to the upper part and the lower part of the storage box (19); the surface of the storage box (19) is provided with heat dissipation fins (20); the storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the knife sleeve (10); an inner rod (22) is provided in the cutter (9); the inner rod (22) is connected to the electrostatic seat (24) through a conductor (23); the electrostatic seat (24) is located below the storage box (19); and elastic streamers (27) are provided around the storage box (19); The cutting seat (7) is provided with a tool shaft (28), and the cutter (9) is driven to rise and fall by the tool shaft (28); an upper roller (29) and a lower roller (30) that rotate in opposite directions are installed on the machine seat (1), and a material roller (31) is provided on both the upper roller (29) and the lower roller (30); The lifting rod (8) is limitedly slidably mounted at the bottom of the cutting seat (7), and the cutting knife (9) is mounted at the bottom end of the lifting rod (8); the knife sleeve (10) is a U-shaped structure, and the cutting knife (9) is arranged through the middle of the knife sleeve (10); a rubber ring is arranged at the edge of the inner push plate (11), and the rubber ring is tightly contacted and connected with the inner wall of the cavity of the knife sleeve (10); a pressure rod (12) is arranged on the top surface of the inner push plate (11), and a connecting rod (13) is arranged on the top of the cutting knife (9) to be connected with the pressure rod (12); the pressure rod (12) is slidably arranged through the top surface of the knife sleeve (10) , and a mechanical sealing structure is provided on the tool sleeve (10) for the pressure rod (12), an upper magnetic block (14) is provided below the inner push plate (11), and a lower magnetic block (15) is provided at the bottom of the cavity of the tool sleeve (10), and the upper magnetic block (14) and the lower magnetic block (15) are arranged in opposite directions with the same magnetic poles, the connection position of the upper joint (16) is above the inner push plate (11), and the connection position of the lower joint (17) is below the inner push plate (11), the storage box (19) is connected to the tool sleeve (10) through a support plate (21), and the storage box (19) is filled with coolant; The inner rod (22) is a metal guide rod, and the inner rod (22) is inserted into the blade for installation. The electrostatic seat (24) is located on the side of the machine base (1) and is installed on the ground, and the conductor (23) is connected to the top surface of the electrostatic seat (24). The heat dissipation fins (20) are arranged on the outer wall of the storage box (19), and a dispersion bracket (25) is installed on the top surface of the storage box (19). A streamer (27) is installed on the dispersion bracket (25) through an elastic rope (26), and the streamer (27) is located above the electrostatic seat (24).

2. A slitting machine for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine base (1) is provided with an inclined material discharge trough (6), and the material guide groove (3) is located between the material base (2) and the material discharge trough (6), the material base (2) is provided with a material introduction structure, the material roller (31) is located in the pushing notch (4), and the cutting knife (9) is located above the cutting notch (5).

3. A slitting machine for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting seat (7) is hoisted on the machine base (1), and the cutting seat (7) is located above the raw material guide groove (3). A cam transmission structure is provided in the cutting seat (7), and the cam transmission structure is connected between the tool shaft (28) and the lifting rod (8).

4. A slitting machine for processing textile raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive seat (33) is provided in the machine base (1), and the upper roller (29) is connected to the drive shaft of the drive seat (33) via a belt transmission mechanism, and the lower roller (30) is connected to the tool shaft (28) via a chain transmission mechanism, the upper roller (29) and the lower roller (30) are connected via a gear set (32), and the material roller (31) of the upper roller (29) is located directly above the material roller (31) of the lower roller (30), and the textile raw material passes between the two material rollers (31).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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