A marine environment observation device based on ocean station

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of marine environment observation, and specifically is a marine environment observation device based on an ocean station, comprising a floating block, wherein support blocks are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the floating block, a rotating block is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support block, a humidity detector and a wind speed detector are arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, and a weight detection component is arranged on the adjustment seat; the present invention realizes the use of the weight detection component and the anti-slipping pushing mechanism, when there is a foreign object above the base, the pressure sensor will detect the pressure signal, drive the rotating block to rotate, tilt the entire base, and make the foreign object above it fall, so as to avoid the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign objects being brought to the device by wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector and the wind speed detector, causing the signals received by the sensors to be interfered, and affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of marine environment observation, and in particular is a marine environment observation device based on a marine station. Background Art

[0002] The ocean environment observation devices of the ocean station are equipment used to automatically obtain various hydrological and meteorological data in the marine environment. These devices are usually fixed in designated sea areas, rise and fall with the waves, and can work continuously around the clock. By observing the marine environment, they can provide accurate marine meteorological information in a timely manner to help people prevent and respond to marine disasters such as typhoons, tsunamis, storm surges, etc.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN221273449U discloses an observation device for marine environment forecasting, including a floating plate, a buffer assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate, a support assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate, a counterweight assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the floating plate, the support assembly includes a support platform, a monitoring assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the support platform, a warning assembly is arranged above the support platform, a solar panel is arranged on the left surface of the support platform, a door is rotatably connected to the front surface of the support platform, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the door. In this patent, the impact of waves on the device can be buffered by the cooperation of the baffle, support plate, slider 1, support block 1, compression spring, connecting block, slider 2, support block 2 and connecting spring, which can solve the problem that the device is easily loosened by the impact of waves, ensure the accuracy of observation data and enhance the service life of the device.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:

[0005] Although the humidity and wind speed at sea can be monitored by humidity detectors and wind speed detectors, due to the strong winds and waves at sea, the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign objects may be brought onto the device under the influence of wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector and wind speed detector, causing interference with the signals received by the sensors, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results, and when a large number of foreign objects accumulate, the entire device will lose balance, affecting its stability in the water.

[0006] To this end, the present invention provides a marine environment observation device based on an ocean station. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a marine environment observation device based on an ocean station.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an ocean environment observation device based on an ocean station, comprising a floating block, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the floating block are fixedly connected to support blocks, a rotating block is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support block, an adjusting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block, a base is sleeved and slidably connected to the adjusting seat, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the base, a frame is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame, a humidity detector and a wind speed detector are arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, and a weight detection component is arranged on the adjusting seat;

[0009] The weight detection component includes a spring damper fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end surface of the adjustment seat, the piston end of the spring damper is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the adjustment seat, and a pressure block is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the right end surface of the support block on the right side is fixedly connected with a motor 1, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating block.

[0011] Preferably, the floating block is provided with an anti-slip pushing mechanism for pushing foreign objects dropped from the base to a distant place, and the anti-slip pushing mechanism includes mounting plates fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the floating block, and connecting rod 2 is rotatably provided at both front and rear ends of one side of the mounting plate, and connecting rod 2 is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod 2, and connecting rod 3 is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod 3, and a lifting plate is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod 3, and two connecting rods 1 are rotatably provided at both front and rear sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and connecting rod 1 is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod 4, and a pushing frame is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod 4.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod on the left side is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate. Both the front and rear ends of the left side of the lifting plate are rotatably arranged with worms, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, a motor three is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the floating block, and an output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod two.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the push frame is slidably connected to two slide rods, and one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to a float, one side of the slide rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the float, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the push frame.

[0016] Preferably, guide frames are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base.

[0017] Preferably, the left end of the front side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of solar panels are arranged on the frame.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The marine environment observation device based on the ocean station described in the present invention utilizes a weight detection component and an anti-slipping pushing mechanism. When there is a foreign object on the base, the pressure sensor will detect a pressure signal, drive the rotating block to rotate, and tilt the entire base to make the foreign object above it fall, thereby preventing the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign objects from being brought to the device by wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector and the wind speed detector, causing interference to the signals received by the sensors, and affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results. It also avoids the situation where the entire device loses balance due to a large number of accumulated foreign objects, affecting its stability in the water. In addition, when the foreign object on the base falls, the foreign object will fall into the pushing frames on both sides, and the pushing frames on both sides The push frame moves in different directions on the sea surface at the same time and moves away from the buoy to push the foreign objects. The push frame rises after moving a certain distance, and the foreign objects will drift away from the buoy under the action of inertia, so that the foreign objects gradually move away from the buoy, reducing the possibility that the foreign objects will be moved to the top of the base again due to wind and waves, and avoiding the situation where the sensor's line of sight is blocked again due to the accumulation of foreign objects near the buoy. In addition, when the push frame moves in the direction away from the buoy, the float will approach the push frame under the action of water resistance, and the spring will be compressed. Since the float and the extrusion plate move in the same direction, the extrusion plate will squeeze the foreign objects in the push frame to locate the foreign objects, avoiding the situation where the foreign objects are accidentally detached from the push frame during the movement of the push frame, and ensuring that the foreign objects can be smoothly moved away from the buoy.

[0021] 2. The marine environment observation device based on the ocean station described in the present invention can convert solar energy into electrical energy using solar panels and provide power for the entire device, so that the device can continuously collect data, thereby improving the accuracy and continuity of the monitoring data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the cross section at the base;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the adjustment seat;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the floating block;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the lifting plate;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the push frame;

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. base; 2. guide frame; 3. frame; 4. humidity detector; 5. solar panel; 6. floating block; 7. push frame; 8. floating ball; 9. adjustment seat; 10. spring damper; 11. pressure block; 12. pressure sensor; 13. rotating block; 14. support block; 15. motor one; 16. extrusion plate; 17. lifting plate; 18. worm; 19. connecting rod one; 20. worm gear; 21. mounting plate; 22. connecting rod two; 23. connecting rod three; 24. spring; 25. sliding rod; 26. connecting rod four; 27. motor two; 28. motor three; 29. ​​bottom plate; 30. top plate; 31. wind speed detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an ocean environment observation device based on an ocean station, comprising a floating block 6, a support block 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the floating block 6, a rotating block 13 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support block 14, an adjusting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block 13, a base 1 is sleeved and slidably connected to the adjusting seat 9, a bottom plate 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1, a frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 29, a top plate 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 3, a humidity detector 4 and a wind speed detector 31 are arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate 30, and a weight detection component is arranged on the adjusting seat 9;

[0034] The weight detection component includes a spring damper 10 fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end surface of the adjustment seat 9, the piston end of the spring damper 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base 1, a pressure sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the adjustment seat 9, and a pressure block 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the base 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the right end surface of the right support block 14 is fixedly connected to a motor 15, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 13;

[0036] The floating block 6 is provided with an anti-slip push mechanism for pushing foreign objects dropped from the base 1 to a distance, and the anti-slip push mechanism includes a mounting plate 21 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the floating block 6, and a connecting rod 22 is rotatably provided at both ends of one side of the mounting plate 21, and a connecting rod 3 23 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 22, and a lifting plate 17 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 3 23, and two connecting rods 19 are rotatably provided at both sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 17, and a connecting rod 4 26 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 19, and a pushing frame 7 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 4 26;

[0037] A worm wheel 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the left connecting rod 19, and the worm wheel 20 is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate 17. The front and rear ends of the left side of the lifting plate 17 are rotatably arranged with worms 18, and the worms 18 and the worm wheel 20 are meshed with each other;

[0038] A motor 3 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the floating block 6, and an output end of the motor 3 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 22;

[0039] One side of the push frame 7 is slidably connected to two slide bars 25, and one end of the slide bar 25 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 16;

[0040] One end of the slide rod 25 is fixedly connected to the float 8, and one side of the slide rod 25 is sleeved with a spring 24, one end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the float 8, and the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the push frame 7;

[0041] The left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a guide frame 2;

[0042] The left end of the front side of the lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a motor 27, and the output end of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm 18;

[0043] Specifically, the marine environment observation device of the ocean station is a device used to automatically obtain various hydrological and meteorological data in the marine environment. These devices are usually fixed in a designated sea area, rise and fall with the waves, and can work continuously around the clock. By observing the marine environment, accurate marine meteorological information can be provided in a timely manner to help people prevent and respond to marine disasters such as typhoons, tsunamis, storm surges, etc.; when the existing marine environment observation device is in use, it will monitor the marine environment through various sensors. For example, some devices will monitor the humidity and wind speed at sea through a humidity detector 4 and a wind speed detector 31. However, due to the strong wind and waves at sea, under the action of wind and waves, the remains of seabed organisms and other foreign objects may be brought to the device, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31, causing interference to the signals received by the sensors, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results, and when the number of accumulated foreign objects is large, the entire device will lose balance, affecting its stability in the water;

[0044] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, when the present embodiment is in use, the humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31 can be used to monitor the marine environment, and through signal transmission, it is convenient for personnel to understand the environment. In addition, if there is no foreign matter on the base 1, the pressing block 11 and the pressure sensor 12 are in a separated state. When there is a foreign matter on the base 1, no matter where the foreign matter is, it will cause the weight of the base 1 to increase, the spring damper 10 is compressed, the pressing block 11 descends and contacts the pressure sensor 12. When the pressure sensor 12 detects a pressure signal, the motor 15 will start and drive the rotating block 13 to rotate. When the rotating block 13 rotates, the entire base 1 will tilt, so that Foreign objects above it fall, and the base 1 rotates in both the forward and backward directions to avoid the situation where the base 1 rotates only to one side, causing some foreign objects to be blocked and unable to fall normally. When the weight above the base 1 is reduced, the pressure block 11 is away from the pressure sensor 12, and the base 1 returns to its initial position, thereby preventing the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign objects from being brought to the device by wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31, causing interference to the signals received by the sensors, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results, and also avoiding the situation where the entire device loses balance due to the accumulation of a large number of foreign objects, affecting its stability in the water;

[0045] After the foreign matter falls from the top of the base 1, it will still be around the floating block 6, and it is relatively easy to move to the base 1 under the action of wind and waves. Even if the foreign matter can fall again by the tilt of the base 1, when too many foreign matter accumulate at the same position around the floating block 6 and are too high, they will still block the line of sight of the sensor. Therefore, when the foreign matter above the base 1 falls, it will fall into the pushing frames 7 on the front and rear sides under the action of the guide frame 2, and then the motor 27 drives the worm 18 to rotate, so that the worm wheels 20 and the connecting rod 1 19 on both sides can rotate at the same time. When the angle between the connecting rod 19 and the connecting rod 4 26 changes, the worm 18 can rotate at the same time. When the push frame 7 is moved, the push frame 7 can be moved on the sea surface and away from the floating block 6. After the push frame 7 moves a certain distance, the motor 3 28 will drive the connecting rod 22 to rotate, so that the connecting rods 22 and 3 23 on both sides can be rotated at the same time, so that the lifting plate 17 rises, until the push frame 7 is away from the sea surface and no longer pushes the foreign matter. At this time, the foreign matter will drift away from the floating block 6 under the action of inertia, so that the foreign matter gradually moves away from the floating block 6, reducing the possibility that the foreign matter is moved to the top of the base 1 again due to wind and waves, and avoiding the situation where the foreign matter accumulates near the floating block 6 and blocks the sensor's line of sight again;

[0046] When the push frame 7 pushes the foreign object, under the action of wind and waves, the foreign object may still be separated from the top of the push frame 7, so that the foreign object cannot move away from the floating block 6. Therefore, when the push frame 7 moves, since the float 8 is in the water, when the push frame 7 moves away from the floating block 6, the float 8 will approach the push frame 7 under the action of the water resistance, and the spring 24 will be compressed. Since the float 8 moves in the same direction as the extrusion plate 16, the extrusion plate 16 will squeeze the foreign object in the push frame 7 to locate the foreign object, avoiding the accidental separation of the foreign object from the push frame 7 during the movement of the push frame 7, ensuring that the foreign object can smoothly move away from the floating block 6. When the push frame 7 rises, the float 8 is removed from the water, and the extrusion plate 16 loosens the foreign object, which will not affect the movement of the foreign object under the action of inertia.

[0047] Thus, by utilizing the weight detection component and the anti-slipping pushing mechanism, when there is a foreign object on the base 1, the pressure sensor 12 will detect a pressure signal, drive the rotating block 13 to rotate, and tilt the entire base 1, so that the foreign object above it falls off, thereby preventing the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign objects from being brought to the device by wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31, causing interference with the signals received by the sensors, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results, and also preventing the entire device from losing balance and affecting its stability in the water due to a large number of accumulated foreign objects. Moreover, when the foreign object on the base 1 falls off, the foreign object will fall into the pushing frames 7 on both sides, and the pushing frames 7 on both sides move in different directions on the sea surface at the same time and move away from the floating Block 6 pushes the foreign object, and the pushing frame 7 rises after moving a distance. The foreign object will drift away from the floating block 6 under the action of inertia, so that the foreign object gradually moves away from the floating block 6, reducing the possibility of the foreign object moving to the top of the base 1 again due to wind and waves, and avoiding the situation where the foreign object accumulates near the floating block 6 and blocks the sensor's line of sight again. In addition, when the pushing frame 7 moves in the direction away from the floating block 6, the float 8 will approach the pushing frame 7 under the action of the water resistance, and the spring 24 will be compressed. Since the float 8 moves in the same direction as the squeezing plate 16, the squeezing plate 16 will squeeze the foreign object in the pushing frame 7 to locate the foreign object, avoiding the situation where the foreign object accidentally detaches from the pushing frame 7 during the movement of the pushing frame 7, and ensuring that the foreign object can smoothly move away from the floating block 6.

[0048] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of solar panels 5 are arranged on the frame 3;

[0049] Specifically, the solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by using the solar cell panel 5 and provide power for the entire device, so that the device can continuously collect data, thereby improving the accuracy and continuity of the monitoring data.

[0050] Working principle: The humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31 can be used to monitor the marine environment, and through signal transmission, it is convenient for personnel to understand the environment. In addition, if there is no foreign matter on the base 1, the pressure block 11 and the pressure sensor 12 are separated. When there is a foreign matter on the base 1, no matter where the foreign matter is, it will cause the weight of the base 1 to increase, the spring damper 10 is compressed, the pressure block 11 drops and contacts the pressure sensor 12. When the pressure sensor 12 detects a pressure signal, the motor 15 will start and drive the rotating block 13 to rotate. When the rotating block 13 rotates, the entire base 1 will tilt, so that Foreign objects above it fall, and the base 1 will rotate in both the forward and backward directions to avoid the situation where the base 1 rotates only to one side, causing some foreign objects to be blocked and unable to fall normally. When the weight above the base 1 is reduced, the pressure block 11 is away from the pressure sensor 12, and the base 1 returns to its initial position, thereby preventing the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign objects from being brought to the device by wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31, causing interference to the signals received by the sensors, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring results, and also avoiding the situation where the entire device is lost due to the accumulation of a large number of foreign objects. Balance, affecting its stability in the water; and since the foreign matter will still be around the floating block 6 after falling from the top of the base 1, it is easier to move to the base 1 under the action of wind and waves. Even if the foreign matter can fall again through the tilt of the base 1, when too many foreign matters accumulate at the same position around the floating block 6 and are too high, they will still block the line of sight of the sensor. Therefore, when the foreign matter above the base 1 falls, it will fall into the push frames 7 on the front and rear sides under the action of the guide frame 2, and then the motor 27 drives the worm 18 to rotate, so that the worm wheels 20 and the connecting rod 1 19 on both sides can rotate at the same time. When the connecting rod 19 and the connecting rod 4 26 When the angle between them changes, the push frame 7 can be moved on the sea surface and away from the floating block 6. After the push frame 7 moves a certain distance, the motor 3 28 will drive the connecting rod 22 to rotate, so that the connecting rods 22 and 3 23 on both sides can rotate at the same time, so that the lifting plate 17 rises until the push frame 7 is away from the sea surface and no longer pushes the foreign matter. At this time, the foreign matter will drift away from the floating block 6 under the action of inertia, so that the foreign matter gradually moves away from the floating block 6, reducing the possibility that the foreign matter will move to the top of the base 1 again due to wind and waves, and avoiding the situation where the foreign matter accumulates near the floating block 6 and blocks the sensor's line of sight again;When the push frame 7 pushes the foreign object, under the action of wind and waves, the foreign object may still be detached from the top of the push frame 7, so that the foreign object cannot move away from the floating block 6. Therefore, when the push frame 7 moves, since the float 8 is in the water, when the push frame 7 moves away from the floating block 6, the float 8 will approach the push frame 7 under the action of the water resistance, and the spring 24 will be compressed. Since the float 8 moves in the same direction as the squeezing plate 16, the squeezing plate 16 will squeeze the foreign object in the push frame 7, so that the foreign object can be positioned, thereby avoiding the situation where the foreign object accidentally detaches from the push frame 7 during the movement of the push frame 7. , ensuring that foreign matter can smoothly move away from the floating block 6. When the push frame 7 rises, the floating ball 8 is removed from the water, and the squeezing plate 16 loosens the foreign matter, which will not affect the movement of the foreign matter under the action of inertia; thereby utilizing the weight detection component and the anti-slip push mechanism, when there is a foreign matter above the base 1, the pressure sensor 12 will detect the pressure signal, drive the rotating block 13 to rotate, and tilt the entire base 1, so that the foreign matter above it falls, thereby preventing the remains of seabed creatures and other foreign matter from being brought to the device by wind and waves, thereby covering the sensors of the humidity detector 4 and the wind speed detector 31, causing the signals received by the sensors to be interfered with, affecting The accuracy of the monitoring results is improved, and the situation that the whole device loses balance and affects its stability in the water due to the accumulation of a large number of foreign objects is avoided. Moreover, when the foreign objects above the base 1 fall, the foreign objects will fall into the pushing frames 7 on both sides, and the pushing frames 7 on both sides move in different directions on the sea surface at the same time and move away from the floating block 6 to push the foreign objects. After the pushing frames 7 move a certain distance, they rise, and the foreign objects will drift away from the floating block 6 under the action of inertia, so that the foreign objects gradually move away from the floating block 6, reducing the possibility that the foreign objects will move to the top of the base 1 again due to wind and waves, and also avoiding the accumulation of foreign objects near the floating block 6 and blocking the water again. When the push frame 7 moves away from the floating block 6, the float 8 will approach the push frame 7 under the action of water resistance, and the spring 24 will be compressed. Since the float 8 moves in the same direction as the extrusion plate 16, the extrusion plate 16 will squeeze the foreign matter in the push frame 7 to locate the foreign matter, avoiding the accidental separation of the foreign matter from the push frame 7 during the movement of the push frame 7, ensuring that the foreign matter can smoothly move away from the floating block 6, and using the solar panel 5 to convert solar energy into electrical energy and provide power for the entire device, so that the device can continuously collect data, improving the accuracy and continuity of the monitoring data. ;

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine environment observation device based on a marine station, comprising a floating block (6), characterized in that: The middle parts of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the floating block (6) are fixedly connected to support blocks (14); a rotating block (13) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support block (14); an adjusting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating block (13); the adjusting seat (9) is sleeved and slidably connected to a base (1); a bottom plate (29) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the base (1); a frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (29); a top plate (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (3); a humidity detector (4) and a wind speed detector (31) are arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate (30); and a weight detection component is arranged on the adjusting seat (9); The weight detection assembly comprises a spring damper (10) fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end surface of the adjustment seat (9), the piston end of the spring damper (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base (1), the middle part of the upper end surface of the adjustment seat (9) is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor (12), the middle part of the lower end surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (11), the right end surface of the right support block (14) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (15), the output end of the motor 1 (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (13), and the floating block (6) is provided with a The invention discloses an anti-slipping pushing mechanism for pushing a foreign object dropped from a base (1) to a distant place, the anti-slipping pushing mechanism comprising a mounting plate (21) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of a floating block (6), a second connecting rod (22) being rotatably provided at both the front and rear ends of one side of the mounting plate (21), a third connecting rod (23) being rotatably provided at one end of the second connecting rod (22), a lifting plate (17) being rotatably provided at one end of the third connecting rod (23), two first connecting rods (19) being rotatably provided at both the front and rear ends of the lower end surface of the lifting plate (17), and one end of the first connecting rod (19) being rotatably provided. A connecting rod 4 (26) is rotatably provided, and a push frame (7) is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 4 (26). One end of the connecting rod 1 (19) on the left side is fixedly connected to a worm gear (20). The worm gear (20) is rotatably provided on the lifting plate (17). A worm (18) is rotatably provided at both the front and rear ends of the left side of the lifting plate (17). The worm (18) and the worm gear (20) are meshed with each other. A motor 3 (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the floating block (6). The output end of the motor 3 (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2 (22). One side of the push frame (7) is slidably connected to two slide bars (25), one end of the slide bar (25) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (16), one end of the slide bar (25) is fixedly connected to a float (8), one side of the slide bar (25) is sleeved with a spring (24), one end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the float (8), and the other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the push frame (7), the left end of the front side of the lifting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a second motor (27), and the output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm (18).

2. The marine environment observation device based on the marine station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide frames (2) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the base (1).

3. The marine environment observation device based on the ocean station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of solar cell panels (5) are arranged on the frame (3).

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