Intelligent machine tool with mechanical clamping type turning tool

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent machine tool with a mechanical clamping type turning tool. The intelligent machine tool comprises an intelligent machine tool body, and a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the intelligent machine tool body; the positioning disc is fixedly mounted on the connecting piece; the adjusting mechanism is rotationally mounted on the positioning disc, a drill bit is mounted on the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for switching different drill bits; the whole mounting cover and the clamped cutters can rotate by canceling limiting of the first screw rod, driving the rotating disc and using a driving column on the rotating disc, due to the fact that the mounting cover is obliquely mounted, each cutter can be aligned to a workpiece after rotating, and the cutter can be fixed to the workpiece after being rotated. And therefore, different types of cutters can be conveniently switched, and the problem that the cutters are disassembled, assembled and replaced back and forth is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of machine tools, and in particular to an intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool. Background Art

[0002] Compared with traditional machine tools, intelligent machine tools have the following significant advantages:

[0003] Higher precision and stability: Intelligent machine tools adopt advanced CNC systems and high-precision servo drives, which can achieve higher processing accuracy and stability and reduce human errors.

[0004] Higher degree of automation: Intelligent machine tools can automatically complete processing, testing, assembly and other processes, reduce manual operations and improve production efficiency.

[0005] Greater adaptability and flexibility: Intelligent machine tools can adjust parameters according to different processing requirements and adapt to different workpieces and processing technologies.

[0006] Better quality control: Intelligent machine tools can obtain real-time data from the processing process through online detection and monitoring, detect problems in time and make adjustments to ensure product quality.

[0007] Lower maintenance costs: The control system and mechanical structure design of intelligent machine tools are more reasonable, the operation is more stable, and the maintenance and repair costs are relatively low.

[0008] Higher production efficiency: Due to the high degree of automation, intelligent machine tools can work continuously, reduce downtime and improve production efficiency.

[0009] Environmentally friendly: Intelligent machine tools run more smoothly, with less vibration and noise, and have less impact on the environment.

[0010] Although smart machine tools have many advantages over traditional machine tools, both smart machine tools and traditional machine tools need to be installed with tools for use. There are many kinds of existing tools, even turning tools. Different types of tools are needed to work according to different situations. The existing smart machine tools also use a single tool clamping similar to traditional machine tools, and cannot switch tools quickly. Summary of the invention

[0011] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool to solve the above technical problems.

[0012] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0013] An intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool comprises an intelligent machine tool body, on which a connecting piece is fixedly mounted;

[0014] A positioning plate, fixedly mounted on the connecting member;

[0015] An adjusting mechanism is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate, a drill bit is mounted on the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used to switch between different drill bits;

[0016] The reinforcement mechanism is located inside the adjustment mechanism and is used to fix the drill bit.

[0017] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the positioning disk;

[0018] The rotating disk is fixedly connected with a first driving disk, the first driving disk is provided with a first groove, the first groove is matched with a second driving disk, the second driving disk is rotatably connected with the positioning disk through a fourth rotating shaft, the second driving disk is provided with a plurality of second grooves, a driving column is arranged inside the second groove, and the driving column is fixedly connected with the rotating disk;

[0019] The first driving disk and the rotating disk are threadedly connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected with the positioning disk.

[0020] Preferably, a mounting cover is fixedly connected to the second driving disc;

[0021] The reinforcement mechanism comprises a clamping cover, and the clamping cover is fixedly connected to the mounting cover;

[0022] A slide plate is slidably connected inside the installation cover, the slide plate is slidably connected to the clamping cover, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the slide plate.

[0023] Preferably, the reinforcement mechanism further comprises a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod;

[0024] The installation frame is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft;

[0025] A second limiting strip is fixedly connected inside the clamping cover, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the second limiting strip, a third groove is formed on the clamping plate, and the third rotating shaft is located inside the third groove and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate.

[0026] Preferably, a friction plate is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate.

[0027] Preferably, a plurality of first limiting strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting cover;

[0028] A connecting plate is slidably connected to the first limiting bar, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate via a pull rope;

[0029] The connecting plate is connected to the mounting cover through a telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting cover and the connecting plate.

[0030] Preferably, a fixing pipe is fixedly installed inside the mounting cover;

[0031] A second screw is rotatably connected inside the fixed tube, a threaded column is threadedly connected to the second screw, and the threaded column is slidably connected to the fixed tube;

[0032] The second screw is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through the fixed tube and the mounting cover and is rotatably connected with the fixed tube and the mounting cover.

[0033] Preferably, a third driving plate is fixedly connected to the threaded column, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the third driving plate, another third driving plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, and the connecting plate is located between the two third driving plates.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0035] 1. The present invention cancels the limit of the first screw rod and drives the rotating disk. With the help of the driving column on the rotating disk, the entire mounting cover together with the clamped tool can be rotated. Since the mounting cover is installed at an angle, each tool will be aligned with the workpiece after rotation, which is convenient for work, thereby facilitating the switching of different types of tools and effectively saving the problem of disassembling and installing and replacing tools back and forth.

[0036] 2. The present invention provides clamping plates and friction plates, and since a space for the shell to be expanded or reduced is formed between the multiple clamping plates and friction plates, it can be effectively applied to different types of cutting tools, conveniently clamping more types of cutting tools, and can be better expanded for use.

[0037] 3. The present invention rotates the second rotating shaft, which can move the threaded column. When the threaded column continuously moves in the direction of exiting the fixed tube, the third driving plate will release the connecting plate, thereby loosening multiple clamping plates to facilitate tool replacement. On the contrary, the threaded column will continuously pull the clamping plate to facilitate fixing the tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting cover of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part B;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth rotating shaft and the second driving disk of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed tube of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second drive disk of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a connection diagram of the third driving plate and the second connecting rod of the present invention.

[0046] 1. The main body of the intelligent machine tool; 2. The mounting cover; 3. The clamping cover; 5. The first screw rod; 6. The first driving disk; 7. The positioning disk; 8. The rotating disk; 9. The connecting piece; 10. The connecting disk; 11. The second rotating shaft; 12. The telescopic rod; 13. The spring; 14. The fixing tube; 15. The driving column; 16. The first limiting strip; 17. The clamping plate; 18. The friction plate; 19. The third rotating shaft; 20. The rotating plate; 21. The first connecting rod; 22. The sliding plate; 23. The pull rope; 24. The second limiting strip; 25. The second driving disk; 26. The fourth rotating shaft; 27. The threaded column; 28. The mounting frame; 29. ​​The first bevel gear; 30. The second screw rod; 31. The second bevel gear; 32. The third driving plate; 33. The second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] Embodiment 1:

[0050] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool comprises an intelligent machine tool body 1, on which a connecting member 9 is fixedly mounted;

[0051] The positioning plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the connecting member 9;

[0052] An adjusting mechanism is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate 7, a drill bit is mounted on the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used to switch between different drill bits;

[0053] The reinforcement mechanism is located inside the adjusting mechanism and is used to fix the drill bit.

[0054] The adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating disk 8, which is rotatably mounted on the positioning disk 7;

[0055] The rotating disk 8 is fixedly connected with the first driving disk 6, the first driving disk 6 is provided with a first groove, the first groove is matched with the second driving disk 25, the second driving disk 25 is rotatably connected with the positioning disk 7 through the fourth rotating shaft 26, the second driving disk 25 is provided with a plurality of second grooves, the second grooves are provided with driving posts 15, and the driving posts 15 are fixedly connected with the rotating disk 8;

[0056] The first driving disk 6 and the rotating disk 8 are threadedly connected with the first screw rod 5 , and the first screw rod 5 is threadedly connected with the positioning disk 7 .

[0057] The second driving disc 25 is fixedly connected with a mounting cover 2;

[0058] The reinforcement mechanism includes a clamping cover 3, and the clamping cover 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting cover 2;

[0059] A slide plate 22 is slidably connected inside the mounting cover 2 , the slide plate 22 is slidably connected to the clamping cover 3 , and a first connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 22 .

[0060] The reinforcement mechanism further includes a mounting frame 28, and the mounting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 21;

[0061] The mounting frame 28 is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 20, and the rotating plate 20 is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft 19;

[0062] A second limiting strip 24 is fixedly connected inside the clamping cover 3 , and a clamping plate 17 is slidably connected to the second limiting strip 24 . A third groove is formed on the clamping plate 17 . The third rotating shaft 19 is located inside the third groove and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 17 .

[0063] A friction plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate 17 .

[0064] A plurality of first limiting strips 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting cover 2;

[0065] The first limit bar 16 is slidably connected to a connection plate 10, and the connection plate 10 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 22 via a pull rope 23;

[0066] The connecting plate 10 is connected to the mounting cover 2 via a telescopic rod 12 . A spring 13 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 12 . Two ends of the spring 13 are fixedly connected to the mounting cover 2 and the connecting plate 10 , respectively.

[0067] Rotate the first screw rod 5, the first screw rod 5 will be separated from the positioning plate 7, and then the rotating plate 8 will be able to rotate on the positioning plate 7;

[0068] When the rotating disk 8 rotates, the driving column 15 on the rotating disk 8 drives the second driving disk 25 to rotate, so that the mounting cover 2 and the clamped tool will rotate together;

[0069] And because it is a fixed angle rotation, it can effectively avoid the phenomenon of inaccurate cutting caused by incorrect rotation position;

[0070] When the tool is switched, it only needs to be fixed with the first screw rod 5 .

[0071] Embodiment 2:

[0072] like Figure 1-8 As shown, when other parts are the same as those in Example 1, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that:

[0073] By setting the clamping plates 17 and the friction plates 18, since a space for the shell to expand or shrink is formed between the multiple clamping plates 17 and the friction plates 18, it can be effectively applied to different types of tools, conveniently clamping more types of tools, and can be better expanded for use.

[0074] Embodiment 3:

[0075] like Figure 1-8 As shown, when other parts are the same as those of the embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that a fixing pipe 14 is fixedly installed inside the mounting cover 2;

[0076] A second screw rod 30 is rotatably connected inside the fixed tube 14, a threaded column 27 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 30, and the threaded column 27 is slidably connected to the fixed tube 14;

[0077] The second screw rod 30 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 29 , the first bevel gear 29 is meshed with the second bevel gear 31 , the second bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 11 , the second rotating shaft 11 passes through the fixed tube 14 and the mounting cover 2 and is rotationally connected with the fixed tube 14 and the mounting cover 2 .

[0078] A third driving plate 32 is fixedly connected to the threaded column 27 , a second connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the third driving plate 32 , another third driving plate 32 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 33 , and the connecting disk 10 is located between the two third driving plates 32 .

[0079] The second rotating shaft 11 is rotated, and the second rotating shaft 11 drives the second screw 30 to rotate through the first bevel gear 29 and the second bevel gear 31, and the second screw 30 drives the threaded column 27 to move, and the threaded column 27 causes the third driving plate 32 to move up and down;

[0080] In this way, the third driving plate 32 will move the connecting plate 10 up and down, and the up and down movement of the connecting plate 10 will cause the pull rope 23 to pull or release the slide plate 22;

[0081] When the pull rope 23 pulls the slide plate 22, the mounting frame 28 will move continuously, so that the rotating plate 20 acts on the clamping plate 17, so that multiple clamping plates 17 are clamped, which can effectively clamp different tools. When the pull rope 23 is released, the tool can be easily removed for convenient replacement.

[0082] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool, comprising an intelligent machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A connecting piece (9) is fixedly mounted on the intelligent machine tool body (1); A positioning plate (7) fixedly mounted on the connecting member (9); An adjustment mechanism is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate (7), a drill bit is mounted on the adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is used to switch between different drill bits; The reinforcement mechanism is located inside the adjustment mechanism and is used to fix the drill bit.

2. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating disk (8), and the rotating disk (8) is rotatably mounted on the positioning disk (7); The rotating disk (8) is fixedly connected to a first driving disk (6), the first driving disk (6) is provided with a first groove, a second driving disk (25) is matched with the first groove, the second driving disk (25) is rotationally connected to the positioning disk (7) via a fourth rotating shaft (26), the second driving disk (25) is provided with a plurality of second grooves, a driving column (15) is arranged inside the second groove, and the driving column (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (8); A first screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the first driving disk (6) and the rotating disk (8), and the first screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the positioning disk (7).

3. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving disk (25) is fixedly connected to a mounting cover (2); The reinforcement mechanism comprises a clamping cover (3), and the clamping cover (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting cover (2); A slide plate (22) is slidably connected inside the installation cover (2), the slide plate (22) is slidably connected to the clamping cover (3), and a first connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (22).

4. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism also includes a mounting frame (28), wherein the mounting frame (28) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (21); The installation frame (28) is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (20), and the rotating plate (20) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (19); A second limiting strip (24) is fixedly connected inside the clamping cover (3), a clamping plate (17) is slidably connected to the second limiting strip (24), a third groove is formed on the clamping plate (17), and the third rotating shaft (19) is located inside the third groove and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (17).

5. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A friction plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the clamping plate (17).

6. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of first limiting strips (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the installation cover (2); A connecting plate (10) is slidably connected to the first limiting strip (16), and the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (22) via a pull rope (23); The connecting plate (10) is connected to the mounting cover (2) via a telescopic rod (12); a spring (13) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (12); and two ends of the spring (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting cover (2) and the connecting plate (10).

7. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing pipe (14) is fixedly installed inside the installation cover (2); A second screw rod (30) is rotatably connected inside the fixed tube (14), a threaded column (27) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (30), and the threaded column (27) is slidably connected to the fixed tube (14); The second screw rod (30) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (29), the first bevel gear (29) is meshed with a second bevel gear (31), the second bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (11), and the second rotating shaft (11) passes through the fixed tube (14) and the mounting cover (2) and is rotationally connected to the fixed tube (14) and the mounting cover (2).

8. The intelligent machine tool with a mechanically clamped turning tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threaded column (27) is fixedly connected to a third drive plate (32), the third drive plate (32) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (33), the second connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected to another third drive plate (32), and the connecting plate (10) is located between the two third drive plates (32).

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