A water triple point reproduction device
By designing a water triple point reproduction device and using heat dissipation components and a disturbance system to reproduce the water triple point under microgravity conditions, the problem of reproducing the water triple point in a microgravity environment was solved, meeting the assembly and storage needs of the spacecraft.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411221325.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-02
AI Technical Summary
How to achieve the reproduction of the water triple point under microgravity conditions, study the differences between its reproduction in space and on the ground, analyze the mechanism that causes the differences, and develop a load unit for the reproduction of the water triple point under microgravity conditions.
A water triple point reproduction device was designed, which includes a box body, a water container, a disturbance system and a temperature measurement and control system. Through heat dissipation components, semiconductor refrigeration sheets, heat pipes and guide rail drive components, the temperature control and movement of the water container are achieved, ensuring that pure water enters the solid state under microgravity conditions.
It effectively solves the problem of reproducing the triple point of water under microgravity conditions, meets the needs of scientific experiments, realizes the stable reproduction and temperature control of the triple point of water, and is suitable for spacecraft assembly and storage.
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Figure CN119104179B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of temperature measurement, in particular to a water triple point reproduction device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The water triple point refers to the temperature at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of water are in equilibrium, which is of great significance in the field of temperature measurement.
[0003] Currently, the measurement of the water triple point is usually carried out under conventional gravity, and it is necessary to carry out water triple point reproduction technology research under microgravity conditions and to carry out reproduction tests, study the differences between spatial reproduction and ground reproduction of the water triple point, and analyze the mechanism of the differences, and develop a water triple point reproduction load unit under microgravity conditions to realize water triple point reproduction tests.
[0004] Therefore, how to realize water triple point reproduction under microgravity conditions has become a problem to be solved. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a water triple point reproduction device to solve the problem of how to realize water triple point reproduction under microgravity conditions.
[0006] According to the present application, a water triple point reproduction device is provided, wherein the water triple point reproduction device comprises: a box body portion, a heat dissipation component is arranged in the box body portion; a water container portion is movably arranged in the box body portion, and the water container portion is in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation component; a disturbance system is arranged in the box body portion, and the disturbance system is connected with the water container portion and is used to drive the water container portion to move; and a temperature measurement and control system is arranged in the box body portion and is used to measure and control the temperature in the water container portion.
[0007] Preferably, the water container portion comprises: a first pure water container, which is internally provided with pure water, and the first pure water container is externally provided with a semiconductor refrigeration fin; and a second pure water container, which is arranged in a spaced manner with the first pure water container, and the second pure water container is internally provided with pure water and externally provided with a semiconductor refrigeration fin.
[0008] Preferably, the water container portion further comprises: a first heat insulation device, which is sleeved on the outside of the first pure water container and moves synchronously with the first pure water container; and a second heat insulation device, which is sleeved on the outside of the second pure water container and moves synchronously with the second pure water container.
[0009] Preferably, the water container part further comprises a plurality of heat pipes, the plurality of heat pipes are respectively arranged in the first heat insulation device and the second heat insulation device, a first end of the heat pipe is in thermal connection with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and a second end of the heat pipe is in thermal connection with the heat dissipation component.
[0010] Preferably, the disturbance system comprises: a first cold plate installed at the bottom of the first heat insulation device, the first pure water container is in thermal connection with the first cold plate through the heat pipe, and the first cold plate is in thermal connection with the heat dissipation component; a first guide rail installed in the box part, the first cold plate is movably installed on the first guide rail; a first driving assembly installed in the box part, used for driving the first cold plate to move along the first guide rail; a second cold plate installed at the bottom of the second heat insulation device, the second pure water container is in thermal connection with the second cold plate through the heat pipe, and the second cold plate is in thermal connection with the heat dissipation component; a second guide rail installed in the box part, the second cold plate is movably installed on the second guide rail; and a second driving assembly installed in the box part, used for driving the second cold plate to move along the second guide rail.
[0011] Preferably, the disturbance system further comprises a locking component, the locking component is installed on the first cold plate and the second cold plate, and the locking component can fix the first cold plate and the second cold plate to the box part.
[0012] Preferably, the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are crank slider mechanisms, and the locking component is a puller.
[0013] Preferably, the temperature measurement and control system comprises: a temperature sensor installed in the first pure water container and the second pure water container, used for measuring the temperature in the first pure water container and the temperature in the second pure water container; and a measurement and control unit installed in the box part, the measurement and control unit is in electrical connection with the temperature sensor and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
[0014] Preferably, the box part comprises a box body, a cuboid accommodating space is formed in the box body, the disturbance system can drive the water container part to move in the length direction of the box body, and the first pure water container and the second pure water container are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the box body.
[0015] Preferably, the box body is a drawer, the heat dissipation component is a third cold plate arranged at the bottom of the box body, and an interface port is arranged at the end of the box body.
[0016] The water triple point reproduction device of the embodiment of the present application is provided with a heat dissipation component in the box body. The water container part is movably arranged in the box body and is in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation component. The temperature measurement and control system is arranged in the box body and is used for measuring and controlling the temperature in the water container part, so that the pure water in the water container part can be stably kept at a suitable temperature, so as to realize the water triple point reproduction. The disturbance system is arranged in the box body. The disturbance system is connected with the water container part and is used for driving the water container part to move, so as to easily make the pure water enter the solid under the microgravity condition, and is beneficial to the test. Thus, the problem of how to realize the water triple point reproduction under the microgravity condition can be effectively solved.
[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically described below, and the accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a water triple point reproduction device according to the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic view of a box body of a water triple point reproduction device according to the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a box body of a water triple point reproduction device according to the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a water container part of a water triple point reproduction device according to the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a water container part of a water triple point reproduction device according to the present application.
[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic view of another angle of a water triple point reproduction device according to the present application.
[0025] Figure markings: 1-box body; 10-third cold plate; 11-box body; 12-connection port; 2-water container part; 20-first pure water container; 200-semiconductor refrigeration plate; 201-constant temperature core; 21-first thermal insulation device; 22-second thermal insulation device; 23-heat pipe; 3-disturbance system; 30-locking component; 31-first cold plate; 32-second cold plate; 33-first guide rail; 34-second guide rail; 35-first drive assembly; 36-second drive assembly; 40-measurement and control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following detailed description is provided to help the reader gain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely illustrative and is not limited to the order set forth herein. Rather, except for operations that must occur in a particular order, changes may be made that will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application. Furthermore, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted for clarity and brevity.
[0027] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided merely to illustrate some of the many possible ways to implement the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein that will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application.
[0028] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region, or substrate) is described as being “on,” “connected to,” “coupled to,” “over,” or “overlaying” another element, it may be directly “on,” “connected to,” “coupled to,” “over,” or “overlaying” another element, or one or more other elements may be present between them. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” “directly coupled to,” “directly over,” or “directly covering” another element, there may be no other elements present between them.
[0029] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.
[0030] Although terms such as "first" and "second" and "third" can be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, terms of a first element, component, region, layer or section described herein could also be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the examples.
[0031] For ease of description, spatial relationship terms, such as "on", "upper", "under", and "lower", can be used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element as shown in the drawings. Such spatial relationship terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the device in the drawings is turned over, an element described as on "upper" or "upper" relative to another element would then be oriented "under" or "lower" relative to the other element. Accordingly, the term "on" encompasses both an "on" and "under" orientation based on the spatial orientation of the device. The device can be oriented in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and an appropriate re-interpretation of the spatial relationship terms used herein will be made.
[0032] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to be limiting of examples. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including" and "has", "having" as used herein, are specifically intended to be construed as open-ended terms, i.e., to mean "including, but not limited to", "including, but not limited to", "including, but not limited to" and "including, but not limited to", respectively.
[0033] Due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances, variations of the shapes illustrated in the drawings can occur. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes illustrated in the drawings, but include variations of the shapes that occur due to manufacturing processes.
[0034] Features of the examples described herein can be combined with features of other examples in accordance with the teachings provided herein. In addition, although various examples have been described herein, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and variations of examples can be made.
[0035] The present disclosure provides a water triple point reproduction device, as shown in Figures 1 to 6 The water triple point reproduction device includes a box body part 1, a water container part 2, a disturbance system 3, and a temperature measurement and control system.
[0036] In the following description, reference will be made to Figures 1 to 6 The specific structure of the above components of the water triple point reproduction device and the connection relationship of the above components will be described in detail.
[0037] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, in the embodiment, the inside of the box body part 1 can be provided with a heat dissipation component for providing cold. The water container part 2 can be movably arranged in the box body part 1, and the purified water used for water triple point reproduction experiment is arranged in the water container part 2. The water container part 2 can be in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation component to adjust the temperature of the purified water. The temperature measurement and control system can be arranged in the box body part 1. The temperature measurement and control system is used to measure and control the temperature in the water container part 2, so that the temperature of the purified water can be adjusted to be appropriate. The disturbance system 3 can be arranged in the box body part 1, and the disturbance system 3 can be connected with the water container part 2. The disturbance system 3 is used to drive the water container part 2 to move, so as to facilitate the purified water to enter the solid state under microgravity conditions, which is conducive to the experiment, and thus the water triple point reproduction can be realized under microgravity conditions.
[0038] Preferably, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, in the embodiment, the box body part 1 can include a box body 11. A cuboid accommodating space can be arranged in the box body 11, and the water container part 2, the disturbance system 3 and the temperature measurement and control system can be arranged in the accommodating space of the box body 11. Preferably, the box body 11 can be a drawer, so as to facilitate the water triple point reproduction device to be assembled and stored on the spacecraft. In addition, the top of the box body 11 can also be provided with a top cover (not shown in the figure), so that the box body 1 has a relatively closed internal environment to maintain the internal temperature. In addition, preferably, the size of the box body 11 can be less than 440mm×160mm×600mm.
[0039] Preferably, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, in the embodiment, the inside of the box body part 1 can be provided with a heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component can be a third cold plate 10, that is, the box body 11 can be cooled by the water cooling plate. Preferably, the third cold plate 10 can be the bottom plate of the box body 11, and the water container part 2, the disturbance system 3 and the temperature measurement and control system can be installed on the upper part of the third cold plate 10. In addition, preferably, the end of the box body 11 in the length direction can be provided with a circular wiring port 12 for the lead wire to pass through.
[0040] Preferably, as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the embodiment, the water container part 2 can include a first purified water container 20 and a second purified water container. The first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container are both filled with purified water for water triple point reproduction. The second purified water container can be used as a control group of the first purified water container 20. The first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container can both be attached with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 200 on the outside, which is used to regulate the temperature of the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container. However, it is not limited thereto, and the setting of two groups of purified water containers is only one preferred condition in the embodiment, and the number of the purified water containers can be adaptively increased in actual use. In addition, the number of other components matched with the purified water containers should also be adaptively increased when the number of the purified water containers is increased.
[0041] Further, preferably, as shown in the embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment, the first purified water container 20 can be a cuboid, so that the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 200 can be easily attached to the outer surface of the first purified water container 20, and the setting of the cuboid can make the heat conduction more uniform. Preferably, the material of the first purified water container 20 can be 316L stainless steel. A cylindrical through hole can be formed in the inside of the first purified water container 20, and a thermostatic wick 201 is inserted into the cylindrical through hole. The purified water is stored between the thermostatic wick 201 and the inner wall of the first purified water container 20. The purified water surrounds the thermostatic wick 201, which is used to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the first purified water container 20 in the axial and radial directions. Further preferably, the thermostatic wick 201 can be a stainless steel cylinder or a stainless steel capillary structure. The thermostatic wick 201 can be fixed on the end cover of the first purified water container 20. After the end cover is installed on the first purified water container 20, the thermostatic wick 201 is inserted into the cylindrical through hole. In addition, the second purified water container can be set in the same way as the first purified water container 20, and the type of the thermostatic wick 201 of the second purified water container can be different from that of the first purified water container 20, so as to be used as a control. The second purified water container can be arranged at intervals with the first purified water container 20 in the width direction of the box body 11.
[0042] Preferably, preferably, as shown in the embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, multiple semiconductor cooling chips 200 can be attached to each side of the first and second pure water containers. The multiple semiconductor cooling chips 200 located on the same side can be arranged at equal intervals. The operating principle of the semiconductor cooling chips 200 is that when current passes through a loop composed of different conductors, one side of the semiconductor cooling chip 200 absorbs heat and the other side releases heat. The heat-absorbing surface of the semiconductor cooling chip 200 can be bonded to the walls of the first and second pure water containers to absorb heat.
[0043] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the water container portion 2 further includes a first thermal insulation device 21 and a second thermal insulation device 22. The first thermal insulation device 21 is mounted on the outside of the first purified water container 20, so that the first thermal insulation device 21 can move synchronously with the first purified water container 20. The second thermal insulation device 22 is mounted on the outside of the second purified water container, so that the second thermal insulation device 22 can move synchronously with the second purified water container.
[0044] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment, the first thermal insulation device 21 can be a rectangular box body, which is used to isolate the ambient temperature inside the box body 1. Preferably, the first thermal insulation device 21 can be a multi-layer box body structure, and the first pure water container 20 is arranged in the innermost layer. Since the water triple point reproduction experiment requires the temperature uniformity and temperature stability of a single container to be better than ±0.05K, the water triple point reproduction device can use a multi-stage temperature control method to control the temperature of the first pure water container 20, that is, the multi-layer box body structure of the first thermal insulation device 21 can be temperature-controlled step by step.
[0045] Further, preferably, Figure 5 As shown, in an embodiment, the outer surface of the first insulation device 21 can be wrapped with a multi-layer insulation structure, and an insulation device box can be disposed within the first insulation device 21. Aerogel can be disposed between the multi-layer insulation structure and the insulation device box. An inner aerogel box can also be disposed within the insulation device box, with the first purified water container 20 disposed within the inner aerogel box. Semiconductor cooling sheets 200 can also be attached to the outer surface of the insulation device box, thereby enabling step-by-step temperature control.
[0046] In addition, in the embodiment, the second heat insulation device 22 can be set in the same manner as the first heat insulation device 21 to achieve temperature control of the second pure water container, which will not be repeated here.
[0047] More preferably, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in the embodiment, the water container portion 2 can further include a plurality of heat pipes 23. The plurality of heat pipes 23 can be respectively provided through the first heat insulation device 21 and the second heat insulation device 22 (a through hole can be provided on the first heat insulation device 21 and the second heat insulation device 22). A first end of the heat pipe 23 can be bonded with a heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 200 for heat conduction. Each heat pipe 23 can be simultaneously bonded with a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 200. A second end of the heat pipe 23 can be in heat conduction connection with the third cold plate 10 for heat dissipation.
[0048] Preferably, as Figures 1 to 6As shown, in the embodiment, the perturbation system 3 is connected with the water container part 2 for driving the water container part 2 to move. The perturbation system 3 can include a first cold plate 31, a first guide rail 33, a first driving assembly 35, a second cold plate 32, a second guide rail 34 and a second driving assembly 36. The first cold plate 31 can be installed at the bottom of the first heat insulation device 21, and the first cold plate 31 can be in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation component (the first cold plate 31 can be communicated with the third cold plate 10). The first purified water container 20 can be in heat conduction connection with the first cold plate 31 through the heat pipe 23, and specifically, the second end of the heat pipe 23 can be bonded on the first cold plate 31 (i.e. the heat pipe 23 is indirectly in heat conduction connection with the third cold plate 10 through the first cold plate 31). The first guide rail 33 can be installed on the third cold plate 10. Specifically, the first guide rail 33 can be arranged along the length direction of the box body 11, and the first guide rail 33 can be installed on both sides of the width direction of the first cold plate 31, and the first cold plate 31 is slidably installed on the first guide rail 33, so that the first purified water container 20 can slide along the first guide rail 33 following the first cold plate 31. The first driving assembly 35 can be installed on the third cold plate 10. The first driving assembly 35 is used for driving the first cold plate 31 to move along the first guide rail 33. Similarly, the second cold plate 32 can be installed at the bottom of the second heat insulation device 22, and the second cold plate 32 can be in heat conduction connection with the heat dissipation component (the second cold plate 32 can be communicated with the third cold plate 10). The second purified water container can be in heat conduction connection with the second cold plate 32 through the heat pipe 23, and specifically, the heat pipe 23 can be bonded on the second cold plate 32 (i.e. the heat pipe 23 is indirectly in heat conduction connection with the third cold plate 10 through the second cold plate 32). The second guide rail 34 can be installed on the third cold plate 10. Specifically, the second guide rail 34 can be arranged along the length direction of the box body 11, and the second guide rail 34 can be installed on both sides of the width direction of the second cold plate 32, and the second cold plate 32 is slidably installed on the second guide rail 34, so that the second purified water container can slide along the second guide rail 34 following the second cold plate 32. The second driving assembly 36 can be installed on the third cold plate 10. The second driving assembly 36 is used for driving the second cold plate 32 to move along the second guide rail 34. In this way, the perturbation system 3 can drive the water container part 2 to move along the length direction of the box body 11.
[0049] Further, preferably, as Figure 6As shown in the embodiment, the first driving assembly 35 and the second driving assembly 36 can be a crank slider mechanism. The crank slider mechanism can include a motor and a connecting rod. The motor can be bolted on the third cold plate 10, and the connecting rod can connect the motor with the first cold plate 31 and the second cold plate 32. When the motor rotates, the connecting rod will drive the first cold plate 31 to reciprocate along the first guide rail 33, and drive the second cold plate 32 to reciprocate along the second guide rail 34, so that the purified water in the first purified water container 20 and the purified water in the second purified water container can easily enter the solid state.
[0050] In addition, preferably, as Figure 6 As shown in the embodiment, since the perturbation system 3 is a moving part, in order to prevent the spacecraft from unnecessary shaking with the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container during the launch process, the perturbation system 3 can also include a locking component 30. The locking component 30 can be installed at the end of the length direction of the first cold plate 31 and the second cold plate 32. The locking component 30 is used to fix the first cold plate 31 and the second cold plate 32 to the side wall of the box body 11, and then fix the position of the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container. Specifically, the locking component 30 can be a puller (i.e. a memory alloy puller), when the locking component 30 is powered, the SMA wire of the puller is heated and shrunk, generating a restoring force to release the ball lock mechanism to release the pin, so as to be fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 11. During the launch of the spacecraft, the locking component 30 can limit the position of the first cold plate 31 and the second cold plate 32, and can bear a certain launch load. When the perturbation system 3 needs to work, the locking component 30 is released to limit the position.
[0051] Preferably, as Figures 1 to 6As shown, in the embodiment, the temperature measuring and controlling system is used to measure and control the temperature in the water container 2, and in addition, the temperature measuring and controlling system can also control the temperature of the first cold plate 31, the second cold plate 32 and the third cold plate 10. Specifically, the temperature measuring and controlling system can include a temperature sensor and a measuring and controlling unit 40. The temperature sensor can be installed in the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container (specifically, can be installed in the inside of the thermostat core 201), and is used to measure the temperature in the first purified water container 20 and the temperature in the second purified water container. In addition, the temperature sensor can also be installed in the heat insulation device box. The temperature sensor installed in the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container can be a platinum resistance PT1000 (temperature measurement accuracy can reach 0.001K), and the temperature sensor installed in the heat insulation device box can be a thermistor, so as to realize multi-stage temperature control. Since the temperature sensor is the core temperature measuring element, in order to ensure the accuracy and stability of the measurement, the temperature measurement accuracy needs to be at least one order of magnitude higher than the temperature control accuracy. The measuring and controlling unit 40 can be installed on the bottom plate of the box body 11, and the measuring and controlling unit 40 can be in conductive connection with the temperature sensor and the semiconductor refrigeration piece 200 (can be connected through a wire). The measuring and controlling unit 40 can realize multi-stage temperature control by controlling the power supply of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 200, so as to finally make the purified water reach a suitable temperature.
[0052] In use, the water triple point reproduction device controls the temperature of the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container through the temperature measuring and controlling system, and realizes multi-stage temperature control through the first heat insulation device 21 and the second heat insulation device 22. The disturbance system 3 drives the first purified water container 20 and the second purified water container to move in the box body 11, so that the purified water is easy to enter the solid state. The water triple point reproduction device is reliable in equipment, can meet the interface requirements of the space station as a whole and the needs of scientific experiments, and can realize automation, so as to realize the water triple point reproduction under microgravity conditions.
[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any person skilled in the art can modify or easily think of changes to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments within the technical range disclosed by the present application, or can make equivalent replacement to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and all should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A water triple point reproduction device, characterized in that: The water triple point reproduction device comprises: a box body portion, wherein a heat dissipation component is arranged in the box body portion; a water container portion, movably disposed in the box portion, the water container portion being thermally connected to the heat dissipation component; a disturbance system, disposed in the box portion, connected to the water container portion, and configured to drive the water container portion to move; and a temperature measurement and control system, disposed in the box body, for measuring and controlling the temperature in the water container; The water container portion includes: a first pure water container, wherein pure water is contained in the container, and a semiconductor cooling plate is provided on the outside of the first pure water container; and a second pure water container, spaced apart from the first pure water container, wherein the second pure water container is filled with pure water and a semiconductor cooling plate is disposed on the outside of the second pure water container; A cylindrical through-hole is formed inside the first pure water container, and a thermostatic core is inserted into the cylindrical through-hole. The thermostatic core adopts a stainless steel cylinder or a stainless steel capillary structure. Pure water is stored between the thermostatic core and the inner wall of the first pure water container. The second pure water container is arranged in the same manner as the first pure water container, but the type of the thermostatic core of the second pure water container is different from that of the first pure water container. The water container department also includes: a first heat insulating device, sleeved on the outside of the first pure water container, the first heat insulating device and the first pure water container moving synchronously; and a second heat-insulating device, sleeved on the outside of the second pure water container, the second heat-insulating device and the second pure water container moving synchronously; The outer surface of the first thermal insulation device is wrapped with a multi-layer thermal insulation structure, a thermal insulation device box is provided inside the first thermal insulation device, aerogel is provided between the multi-layer thermal insulation structure and the thermal insulation device box, an inner aerogel box is further provided within the thermal insulation device box, the first pure water container is provided inside the inner aerogel box, and the second thermal insulation device is provided in the same manner as the first thermal insulation device; The temperature measurement and control system comprises: a temperature sensor installed in the first pure water container and the second pure water container, for measuring the temperature in the first pure water container and the temperature in the second pure water container; The temperature sensor is also installed in the insulation device box. The temperature sensors installed in the first pure water container and the second pure water container are platinum resistors PT1000, and the temperature sensor installed in the insulation device box is a thermistor, thereby realizing multi-stage temperature control.
2. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water container portion also includes a plurality of heat pipes, which are respectively arranged in the first thermal insulation device and the second thermal insulation device. The first end of the heat pipe is thermally connected to the semiconductor refrigeration plate, and the second end of the heat pipe is thermally connected to the heat dissipation component.
3. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disturbance system comprises: a first cold plate, mounted on the bottom of the first heat insulation device, the first pure water container being thermally connected to the first cold plate via the heat pipe, and the first cold plate being thermally connected to the heat dissipation component; a first guide rail mounted in the box body, the first cold plate being movably mounted on the first guide rail; a first driving assembly, installed in the box body, and configured to drive the first cold plate to move along the first guide rail; a second cold plate, mounted on the bottom of the second heat insulation device, the second pure water container being thermally connected to the second cold plate via the heat pipe, and the second cold plate being thermally connected to the heat dissipation component; a second guide rail installed in the box body, the second cold plate being movably installed on the second guide rail; and The second driving assembly is installed in the box body and is used to drive the second cold plate to move along the second guide rail.
4. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disturbance system further includes a locking component mounted on the first cold plate and the second cold plate, and the locking component is capable of fixing the first cold plate and the second cold plate to the box portion.
5. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are crank slider mechanisms, and the locking component is a pin puller.
6. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A measurement and control unit is installed in the box body, and the measurement and control unit is conductively connected to the temperature sensor and the semiconductor refrigeration plate.
7. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body includes a box body, and a rectangular accommodating space is formed in the box body. The disturbance system can drive the water container part to move in the length direction of the box body. The first pure water container and the second pure water container are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the box body.
8. The water triple point reproduction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The box body is a drawer, the heat dissipation component is a third cold plate arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a wiring port is opened at the end of the box body.
Citation Information
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