Wavelength division system state determination method and device and nonvolatile storage medium

By transmitting the integrated network management to collect alarms and performance information, and automatically judge the status of the wave division system, the problem of high and low manual judgment cost after the number of working channels of the wave division system changes, automatic judgment is realized, and judgment accuracy and efficiency are improved.

CN119109513APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10CHINA TELECOM CORP LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411392176.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, the prior art requires manual judgment of whether it is abnormal, resulting in high cost and low efficiency.

Method used

By transmitting the integrated network management to collect alarm information and performance information of the wave division system, it is automatically judged whether the state of the wave division system is an abnormal state, including the optical monitoring channel disk, optical circuit disk low light collection alarm information and abnormal judgment of the equipment working status.

Benefits of technology

The purpose of automatically determining the state of the wavelength division system is achieved, reducing the judgment cost, improving efficiency, and significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of fault judgment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119109513A_ABST
    Figure CN119109513A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a wavelength division system state determination method and device and a nonvolatile storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: a transmission comprehensive network manager of a wavelength division system acquires alarm information of a plurality of devices in the wavelength division system from a transmission device network manager of the wavelength division system, and the transmission device network manager is used for storing the alarm information and performance information of the plurality of devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network manager acquires performance information of a plurality of devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission device network manager; and after the number of the working wave channels in the wavelength division system changes, determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information. The technical problems of high cost and low efficiency due to the fact that whether the wavelength division system is abnormal or not is determined in a manual judgment mode after the number of the working wave channels of the wavelength division system changes in the prior art are solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a method and device for determining the state of a wavelength division multiplexing system and a non-volatile storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, after the number of working channels of the wavelength division system changes, maintenance personnel are required to manually determine whether the wavelength division system is in an abnormal state, which results in high cost and low judgment efficiency.

[0003] To address the above-mentioned problems, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and non-volatile storage medium for determining the status of a wavelength division system, so as to at least solve the technical problem of high cost and low efficiency caused by the use of manual judgment in the related art to determine whether the wavelength division system is abnormal after the number of working channels of the wavelength division system changes.

[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for determining the status of a wavelength division system is provided, including: a transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from a transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network management collects performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, determining whether the status of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information.

[0006] Optionally, the alarm information includes optical monitoring channel disk alarm information and optical line disk low light receiving alarm information, wherein the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is used to indicate that the light receiving power of the optical line disk is lower than a preset light receiving power threshold; determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: when the optical monitoring channel disk alarm information or the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is collected, determining that the wavelength division system is in an abnormal state, and the abnormal state is an interruption of the transmission system in the wavelength division system; determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information, and when there is equipment in the wavelength division system whose working state is abnormal, determining that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state.

[0007] Optionally, determining whether the working status of a device in a wavelength division system is abnormal based on performance information includes: determining a first received light power at a first moment and a second received light power at a second moment of an optical monitoring channel disk in the wavelength division system based on the performance information, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a difference between the second received light power and the first received light power; and determining that the working status of the optical monitoring channel disk is an abnormal status when the absolute value of the difference is greater than a first preset threshold.

[0008] Optionally, determining whether the working state of a device in a wavelength division system is abnormal based on performance information includes: determining a first optical power of a light-emitting disk in the wavelength division system at a first moment and a second optical power at a second moment based on the performance information, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a preset optical power change value based on a change in the number of working channels in the wavelength division system; determining a first difference between the second optical power and the first optical power, and a second difference between the first difference and the preset optical power change value; and determining that the working state of the light-emitting disk is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the second difference is greater than a second preset threshold.

[0009] Optionally, determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information includes: determining whether the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator in the wavelength division system has changed based on the performance information, wherein the variable optical attenuator is arranged in a receiving optical disk of the wavelength division system, or in a single variable optical attenuator disk of the wavelength division system; in the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator has changed, adjusting the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator through the transmission equipment network management so that the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator at a first moment and a second moment is consistent, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted; in the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator has not changed, or after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted through the transmission equipment network management, determining whether the working state of the receiving optical disk in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information.

[0010] Optionally, determining whether the working state of the receiving optical disc in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information includes: determining a third optical power of the emitting optical disc in the wavelength division system at a third moment and a fourth optical power at a fourth moment based on the performance information, wherein the third moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the fourth moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a preset optical power change value based on the change in the number of working channels in the wavelength division system; determining a third difference between the fourth optical power and the third optical power, and a fourth difference between the third difference and the preset optical power change value; and determining that the working state of the emitting optical disc is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the fourth difference is greater than a fourth preset threshold.

[0011] Optionally, determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is in an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: when the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes in the form of an increase in number, determining whether there is target alarm information in the alarm information, wherein the target alarm information includes at least one of the following: a signal loss warning or a frame synchronization loss warning related to an optical conversion unit board in the wavelength division system; determining whether the optical power of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset power range, whether there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit board, and whether a frequency offset index of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset index value range based on the performance information; determining that the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state when it is determined that there is target alarm information, or the optical power is not within the preset optical power range, or there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit, or the frequency offset index is not within the preset index value range; and determining that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state when the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state.

[0012] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for determining the status of a wavelength division system is also provided, which is suitable for a transmission integrated network management of a wavelength division system, including: a first processing module, used to collect alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from a transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; a second processing module, used to collect performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; and a third processing module, used to determine whether the status of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes.

[0013] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a non-volatile storage medium is provided, in which a program is stored, wherein when the program is running, a device where the non-volatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute a method for determining a wavelength division system state.

[0014] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor, the processor being configured to run a program stored in the memory, wherein the method for determining the state of a wavelength division system is executed when the program is run.

[0015] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is also provided, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for determining the state of a wavelength division multiplexing system is implemented.

[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network management collects the performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, the method of determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information is used. By allowing the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system to determine whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information obtained from the transmission equipment network management, the purpose of automatically determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state is achieved, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing the cost of state judgment and improving the judgment efficiency, and further solving the technical problem of high cost and low efficiency caused by using manual judgment to determine whether the wavelength division system is abnormal after the number of working channels of the wavelength division system changes in the related technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wavelength division system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship of an optical transmission system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a flowchart of a method for determining the state of a wavelength division system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a flowchart of a wavelength division system state determination process provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a device for determining the state of a wavelength division system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0026] In order to better understand the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained as follows:

[0027] DWDM: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing, which transmits multiple optical signals of different wavelengths in the same optical fiber at the same time to increase the transmission capacity of the optical fiber.

[0028] ROADM: Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer, which implements fast wavelength-level service scheduling and recovery at the optical layer to ensure network reliability and efficiency. The ROADM service switching principle is achieved through core technologies such as WSS (Wavelength Selective Switch) and advanced functions such as elastic grid. When a fault occurs, ROADM can automatically trigger service rerouting and recovery mechanisms to ensure network reliability and efficiency.

[0029] Calculation method of group and single-wavelength optical power in wavelength division system: Group optical power refers to the total optical power after multiple single-wavelength optical signals are combined (multiplexed) in the optical fiber. In the wavelength division system, when the power of each single-wavelength signal in the input combined signal is balanced, the group optical power (P combined wave) can be calculated by the following formula: P combined wave = P single wave + 10lgN (dBm).

[0030] Among them, P single wave represents the optical power of a single optical wavelength (in dBm), and N is the combined number of wavelengths (that is, the number of optical wavelengths transmitted simultaneously). This formula assumes that the power of all single-wavelength optical signals is the same, and does not take into account the loss in optical fiber transmission and the insertion loss of other optical devices.

[0031] OTU: Optical Transform Unit, which can perform 3R (Reshaping, Retiming, Regeneration) processing on any protocol service signal accessed from the client side, and then convert it into WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) standard wavelength optical signal, so that subsequent wavelength division multiplexing units (such as wavelength combination / demultiplexing units) can perform wavelength division multiplexing processing on different optical signals.

[0032] VOA: Variable Optical Attenuator, mainly used for channel power balance, to achieve gain flatness, dynamic gain balance and transmission power balance.

[0033] When a link or node in a wavelength division system such as ROADM fails, ROADM can quickly switch services to ensure service continuity and reliability. ROADM equipment can dynamically schedule any wavelength through built-in wavelength selective switch (WSS) or other optical switch technologies. When a link failure is detected, ROADM can quickly switch services from the faulty wavelength to the backup wavelength.

[0034] After service switching, when the faulty link or node returns to normal, ROADM needs to perform service restoration operations to restore the service to the original transmission path. First, the ROADM and ASON control planes will continuously monitor the network status to evaluate whether the fault has been restored. Once the fault is confirmed to be restored, the system will decide whether to restore the service based on the preset strategy and priority.

[0035] ROADM achieves rapid switching and restoration of services through flexible wavelength and routing scheduling functions. During the service switching process, ROADM can quickly switch services from faulty links or nodes to backup resources, thereby reducing the number of service channels open on the faulty link; during the service restoration process, ROADM can restore services to the original transmission path based on network status and preset strategies, thereby increasing the number of service channels open on the link.

[0036] However, due to the business switching and restoration of the ROADM system, the wavelength division system will increase or decrease the number of working channels in use, and the change of working channels will cause the optical power of the wavelength division system group to change, which will increase the difficulty of judging whether the wavelength division system is normal. For example, after the optical cable is cut, the faulty link of the ROADM system has been restored, and the transmission maintenance personnel need to verify the service through the transmission equipment network management; however, the service will not be restored immediately. At this time, the working channels of the link are significantly reduced than before the cut, which will cause the optical power of the group to be significantly reduced. The maintenance personnel need to manually calculate the optical power of the group point by point to see if it is normal.

[0037] In order to solve the above problems, relevant solutions are provided in the embodiments of the present application, which are described in detail below.

[0038] According to an embodiment of the present application, a method embodiment of a method for determining the state of a wavelength division multiplexing system is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.

[0039] The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used in Figure 1 The wavelength division system shown in the figure is implemented. Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes a transmission equipment network management, an all-optical network intelligent operation base (Open Transmission Management System, OTMS) and a transmission integrated network management. The connection relationship between the transmission equipment network management, OTMS and the transmission integrated network management is as follows: Figure 1 shown.

[0040] In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission equipment network management can realize the centralized management of the transmission equipment, complete the functions of alarm, performance, configuration, fault handling, user management, information storage and backup management, and can be divided into primary transmission equipment network management and secondary transmission equipment network management. OTMS is a customer-oriented and business-oriented unified transmission network operation platform, which can not only meet the needs of customer experience and business development, but also meet the needs of network management operations for future transmission technology development. The transmission integrated network management is used to realize the centralized management of all transmission network elements and optical protection equipment in the region, and complete the alarm, performance, and configuration data collection work. And the wavelength division system status determination method provided in the embodiments of the present application is mainly implemented in the transmission integrated network management.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present application, the wavelength division system may be as follows: Figure 2 The connection relationship between the various communication devices in the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical transmission system shown in FIG. Figure 2 Specifically, in order to standardize the optical interface parameters, the ITU-T G.692 document defines the following Figure 2 All reference points of the WDM optical transmission system shown in Figure 1. Tx1, Tx2, and TxN represent the terminal transmitters of the system. The transmitting end of the system uses a wavelength division multiplexer (combiner) to combine the signal optical carriers of different specified wavelengths and send them into one optical fiber for transmission. At the receiving end, a wavelength division multiplexer (demultiplexer) is used to separate the optical carriers of different wavelengths carrying different signals.

[0042] Figure 2 The specific meanings of the remaining reference points are as follows:

[0043] S1…Sn: reference point of channel 1…n on the optical fiber at the transmitter optical output connector;

[0044] RM1…RMn: reference points of channels 1…n on the optical fiber at the optical input connector of OM / OA;

[0045] MPI-S: Reference point on the optical fiber behind the optical output connector of the OM / OA;

[0046] S': reference point on the optical fiber behind the optical output connector of the line optical amplifier;

[0047] R': reference point on the optical fiber in front of the optical input connector of the line optical amplifier;

[0048] MPI-R: Reference point on the optical fiber in front of the optical input connector of the OA / OD;

[0049] SD1…SDn: are the reference points at the optical output connector of OA / OD;

[0050] R1…Rn: Reference points at the receiver optical input connector.

[0051] In the above operating environment, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the state of a wavelength division system, such as Figure 3 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step S302, the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system;

[0053] In the technical solution provided in step S302, the above alarm information includes the alarm information of the optical lines and OTU boards in the wavelength division system, including optical playback disks (PA, BA, LA) and optical monitoring disks (OSC). The specific disk names, alarm names, manufacturers, equipment models, etc. For example, the optical playback disk and optical monitoring disk of the device numbered OSN9600 of manufacturer A are named OAU and ST2 respectively; the optical playback disk and optical monitoring disk of the device numbered ZXONE9700 of manufacturer B are named EONA and SOSCB respectively; the optical playback disk and optical monitoring disk of the device numbered FONST5000 of manufacturer C are named PA, OA, and OSCAD respectively.

[0054] Step S304, the transmission integrated network management collects performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission device network management;

[0055] In the technical solution provided in step S304, the performance information includes the line-side optical power of the optical disk in the wavelength division system, the optical power of the OUT board, bit errors and frequency deviation information. When collecting performance information, it can be obtained through each port. The port information of the port is related to the manufacturer and model of the transmission equipment. For example: for example, the OAU disk of the device numbered OSN9600 of manufacturer A needs to collect the optical power of the OAU-1 (IN) and OAU-4 (OUT) ports; the EONA disk of the ZXONE9700 device of manufacturer B needs to collect the optical power of the IN and OUT ports; the PA disk of the device numbered FONST5000 of manufacturer C needs to collect the optical power of the IN port, and the OA disk of the device numbered FONST5000 of manufacturer C needs to collect the optical power of the OUT port.

[0056] Step S306: after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, determine whether the state of the wavelength division system is abnormal according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information.

[0057] It should be noted that the specific reasons for the change in the number of working channels of the WDM system may be as follows:

[0058] The service switching of the OADM system will increase or decrease the number of working channels in use in the wavelength division system. When a link or node in the network fails, the ROADM will automatically trigger service rerouting according to the preset routing protection strategy (such as 1+1 protection, rerouting mechanism, etc.), switching the affected service wavelength from the faulty link to the backup link or redundant path, which will reduce the number of working channels in use in the wavelength division system of the faulty link; after the link failure is restored, the affected service wavelength will be switched back, which will increase the number of working channels in use in the wavelength division system of the link.

[0059] The expansion of the WDM system due to engineering construction will increase the number of working channels in use in the WDM system.

[0060] OTU disk failure and other reasons will reduce the number of working channels in use in the wavelength division system.

[0061] In the technical solution provided in step S306, the alarm information includes optical monitoring channel disk alarm information and optical line disk low light receiving alarm information, wherein the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is used to indicate that the light receiving power of the optical line disk is lower than the preset light receiving power threshold; the step of determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: when the optical monitoring channel disk alarm information or the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is collected, determining that the wavelength division system is in an abnormal state, and the abnormal state is that the transmission system in the wavelength division system is interrupted; determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information, and when there is equipment in the wavelength division system whose working state is abnormal, determining that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state.

[0062] Specifically, increasing or decreasing the working channels in use will not affect the OSC disk light reception, so it is possible to determine whether there is a WDM system interruption based on the OSC disk light reception alarm and optical power of the relevant station. If an OSC disk light reception loss alarm (such as OSC_LOS) or an optical line disk light reception low alarm (such as IN_POWER_LOW) is received, it can be determined that the transmission system is interrupted, otherwise it is determined that there is no transmission system interruption. The specific judgment process is as follows:

[0063] Begin:

[0064] Enter whether the OSC interruption alarm or the optical line tray low light alarm is received;

[0065] The IF receives an OSC interruption alarm or an optical line tray low light alarm;

[0066] THEN it is determined that there is a transmission system interruption;

[0067] ELSE determines that there is no transmission system interruption.

[0068] End

[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, the step of determining whether the working status of a device in a wavelength division system is abnormal based on performance information includes: determining a first received light power at a first moment and a second received light power at a second moment of an optical monitoring channel disk in the wavelength division system based on the performance information, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining the difference between the second received light power and the first received light power; and determining that the working status of the optical monitoring channel disk is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the difference is greater than a first preset threshold value.

[0070] Specifically, if the optical supervisory channel (OSC) receiving power of the relevant station decreases by more than 3dB, it can be determined that the OSC receiving power is reduced, which means that the OSC is abnormal, and then it is determined that the wavelength division system is abnormal. The specific judgment process is as follows:

[0071] Begin:

[0072] Input P_osc1 is the original first receiving light power of the OSC disk of the wavelength division system, and P_osc2 is the second receiving light power of the OSC disk after the wavelength division system increases or decreases the channel;

[0073] IF|P_osc2-P_osc1|≤3dB;

[0074] THEN judge that the OSC disk light is reduced;

[0075] ELSE: It is determined that the OSC disk receives light normally;

[0076] End

[0077] In some embodiments of the present application, the step of determining whether the working state of a device in a wavelength division system is abnormal based on performance information includes: determining a first optical power of a light-emitting disk in the wavelength division system at a first moment and a second optical power at a second moment based on the performance information, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a preset optical power change value based on a change in the number of working channels in the wavelength division system; determining a first difference between the second optical power and the first optical power, and a second difference between the first difference and the preset optical power change value; and determining that the working state of the light-emitting disk is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the second difference is greater than a second preset threshold.

[0078] Specifically, it is possible to determine whether the luminous bottle is abnormal based on the change in the optical power of the luminous disk in the relevant station. Let N1 be the original number of channels in the wavelength division system; N2 be the number of channels after the wavelength division system increases or decreases the channels; P Δ is the expected optical power change of the luminous disc after adding or subtracting channels at the MPI-S point. Then:

[0079]

[0080] Then set is the original first optical power of the MPI-S spot light disk, The second optical power of the luminous disc after increasing or decreasing the channel for the MPI-S point will be and The difference and P Δ In comparison, if the phase difference is less than 0.5dB, that is If the optical power of the luminous disc is normal, it is considered that the optical power of the luminous disc is normal; otherwise, it is considered that the optical power of the luminous disc is abnormal. The specific judgment process is as follows:

[0081] Begin:

[0082] Input N1 is the original number of channels in the wavelength division system, N2 is the number of channels after the wavelength division system increases or decreases channels, P_ba1 is the original first optical power of the optical disc at the MPI-S point, and P_ba2 is the second optical power of the optical disc after the MPI-S point increases or decreases channels;

[0083] P_diff = 10*np.log(N2 / N1);

[0084] IF|(P_ba2-P_ba1)-P_diff|≤0.5dB;

[0085] THEN judge that the optical power of the luminous disk is normal;

[0086] ELSE: The optical power of the light-emitting disk is abnormal;

[0087] End

[0088] In some embodiments of the present application, the step of determining whether the working state of a device in a wavelength division system is abnormal based on performance information includes: determining whether the attenuation value of a variable optical attenuator in the wavelength division system has changed based on the performance information, wherein the variable optical attenuator is arranged in a receiving optical disk of the wavelength division system, or in a single variable optical attenuator disk of the wavelength division system; in the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator has changed, adjusting the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator through a transmission equipment network management so that the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator at a first moment and a second moment is consistent, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted; in the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator has not changed, or after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted through the transmission equipment network management, determining whether the working state of the receiving optical disk in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information.

[0089] Specifically, the light receiving VOA may be set inside the light receiving device, or set on a separate VOA disk. Changes in the value of VOA will cause distortion of the optical power value of the light receiving disk, so it is necessary to determine whether the light receiving VOA of the relevant station has changed. If it has changed, the VOA needs to be adjusted to the original value, that is, the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator needs to be adjusted through the transmission equipment network management so that the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator at the first moment and the second moment is consistent. After that, it can be further determined whether the VOA of the light receiving disk has changed.

[0090] As an optional implementation, the step of determining whether the working state of a receiving optical disc in a wavelength division system is abnormal based on performance information includes: determining a third optical power of a light-emitting disc in the wavelength division system at a third moment and a fourth optical power at a fourth moment based on the performance information, wherein the third moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the fourth moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a preset optical power change value based on the change in the number of working channels in the wavelength division system; determining a third difference between the fourth optical power and the third optical power, and a fourth difference between the third difference and the preset optical power change value; and determining that the working state of the light-emitting disc is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the fourth difference is greater than a fourth preset threshold.

[0091] Specifically, let N1 be the original number of channels in the wavelength division system; N2 be the number of channels after the wavelength division system adds or subtracts channels; let P Δ The expected optical power change value of the received optical disc after adding or subtracting channels at the MPI-R point is the preset optical power change value. Then:

[0092]

[0093] set up The original third optical power of the optical disc is collected by MPI-R. The fourth optical power of the optical disc after increasing or decreasing the channel for MPI-R point will be and The third difference and P Δ In comparison, if the phase difference is less than 0.5dB, that is If the optical power of the receiving disc is normal, it is considered that the optical power of the receiving disc is normal; otherwise, it is considered that the optical power of the receiving disc is abnormal. The specific judgment process is as follows:

[0094] Begin:

[0095] Input N1 is the original number of channels in the wavelength division system, N2 is the number of channels after the wavelength division system increases or decreases channels, P_ba1 is the original third optical power of the optical disc received at the MPI-R point, and P_ba2 is the fourth optical power of the optical disc received at the MPI-R point after the channels are increased or decreased;

[0096] P_diff = 10*np.log(N2 / N1);

[0097] IF|(P_ba2-P_ba1)-P_diff|≤0.5dB;

[0098] THEN judge that the optical power of the luminous disk is normal;

[0099] ELSE: The optical power of the light-emitting disk is abnormal;

[0100] End

[0101] In some embodiments of the present application, the step of determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: when the change mode of the number of working channels in the wavelength division system is an increase in number, determining whether there is target alarm information in the alarm information, wherein the target alarm information includes at least one of the following: a signal loss warning or a frame synchronization loss warning related to an optical conversion unit board in the wavelength division system; determining whether the optical power of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset power range, whether there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit board, and whether the frequency offset index of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset index value range based on the performance information; determining that the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state when it is determined that there is target alarm information, or the optical power is not within the preset optical power range, or there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit, or the frequency offset index is not within the preset index value range; when the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state, determining that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state.

[0102] Specifically, when the number of working channels increases, it is necessary to determine whether the OTU board with the added channels is working normally. The determination process is as follows:

[0103] Begin:

[0104] Input N1 is the original number of channels in the WDM system, and N2 is the number of channels after adding or reducing channels in the WDM system.

[0105] IF N2>N1

[0106] THEN It is necessary to determine whether the OTU board with added channels is working properly.

[0107] End

[0108] The OTU board is considered normal when it meets the following conditions:

[0109] There are no serious alarms, including R-LOS, RS-LOF, etc.

[0110] The optical power meets the specification and is higher than the lower threshold and lower than the upper threshold.

[0111] There are no bit errors, including errored seconds, severe errored seconds, unavailable seconds, errored seconds before error correction, errored seconds after error correction, etc.

[0112] The frequency deviation meets the requirements. Specifically, the deviation indicators of the SDn point of the 32 / 40*10G WDM system, 32 / 40*10G WDM system, 80*10GWDM system, and 80*100G WDM system are ±12.5GHZ, ±5GHZ, ±5GHZ, and ±2.5GHZ.

[0113] In some embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a Figure 4 The WDM system status determination process is shown in FIG. It should be noted that steps S406, S408, S410, S412, and S418 in the process are executed in parallel during the actual execution process, and the figure is only for illustration. Figure 4 As can be seen, the process includes the following steps:

[0114] Step S402, the transmission integrated network management collects alarm information and performance information of the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management;

[0115] Step S404, the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes;

[0116] Step S406, determining whether there is a WDM system interruption, if yes, jump to step S424, otherwise continue with other unexecuted determination processes;

[0117] Step S408, determine whether there is an OSC disk with reduced light, if yes, jump to step S424, otherwise continue with other unexecuted determination processes;

[0118] Step S410, judging whether the power of the light-emitting disk is normal, if not, jumping to step S424, if yes, continuing other unexecuted judging processes;

[0119] Step S412, determine whether the light receiving VOA changes, if yes, jump to step S414, otherwise jump to step S416;

[0120] Step S414, adjusting the light receiving VOA;

[0121] Step S416, judging whether the power of receiving optical disc is normal, if not, jumping to step S424, if yes, continuing other unexecuted judging processes;

[0122] Step S418, determining whether to add a channel;

[0123] Step S420, determine whether the OTU board works normally, otherwise jump to step S424;

[0124] Step S422, when the judgment results of all the judgment steps are normal, determining that the wavelength division system is working normally;

[0125] Step S424, determining that the wavelength division system is operating abnormally;

[0126] Step S426, locate the cause of the abnormality and perform optimization and remediation.

[0127] By adopting a method in which the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network management collects the performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state is determined according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information. By allowing the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system to determine whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information obtained from the transmission equipment network management, the purpose of automatically determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state is achieved, thereby realizing the technical effect of reducing the cost of state judgment and improving the judgment efficiency, and further solving the technical problem of high cost and low efficiency caused by using manual judgment to determine whether the wavelength division system is abnormal after the number of working channels of the wavelength division system changes in the related technology.

[0128] Specifically, by adopting the wavelength division system status determination method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the fault judgment accuracy and efficiency are significantly improved in the application scenarios of optical cable splicing, ROADM fault handling, transmission equipment expansion, OTU fault handling, etc. of the wavelength division system. For example, after the optical cable splicing, the transmission maintenance personnel need to verify the service through the transmission equipment network management; because the service of the ROADM system will not be restored immediately, the working channels used by the link at this time are significantly reduced than before the splicing, which will cause the group optical power to be significantly reduced. The maintenance personnel can automatically calculate whether the group optical power is normal and automatically determine whether the wavelength division system has been restored through the present invention, thereby improving the work efficiency of service verification. After a group fault occurs in the ROADM system and the fiber core is scheduled, the present invention can automatically calculate whether the group optical power is normal and can quickly determine whether the system scheduling is successful. After the transmission equipment is expanded, it can be quickly determined whether the wavelength division system after the expansion is normal. After the number of working channels is reduced, it can be quickly determined whether the reduction in the number of working channels is caused by a wavelength division system fault.

[0129] The embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining the state of a wavelength division system. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device. Figure 5 It can be seen that the device includes: a first processing module 50, which is used to collect alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; a second processing module 52, which is used to collect performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; a third processing module 54, which is used to determine whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes.

[0130] In some embodiments of the present application, the alarm information includes optical monitoring channel disk alarm information and optical line disk low light receiving alarm information, wherein the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is used to indicate that the light receiving power of the optical line disk is lower than a preset light receiving power threshold; the step in which the third processing module 54 determines whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: when the optical monitoring channel disk alarm information or the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is collected, determining that the wavelength division system is in an abnormal state, and the abnormal state is an interruption of the transmission system in the wavelength division system; determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information, and when there is equipment in the wavelength division system whose working state is abnormal, determining that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state.

[0131] In some embodiments of the present application, the step in which the third processing module 54 determines whether the working status of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information includes: determining the first received light power of the optical monitoring channel disk in the wavelength division system at the first moment and the second received light power at the second moment based on the performance information, wherein the first moment is the moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is the moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining the difference between the second received light power and the first received light power; and determining that the working status of the optical monitoring channel disk is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the difference is greater than a first preset threshold value.

[0132] In some embodiments of the present application, the step in which the third processing module 54 determines whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information includes: determining a first optical power of the light-emitting disk in the wavelength division system at a first moment and a second optical power at a second moment based on the performance information, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a preset optical power change value based on the change in the number of working channels in the wavelength division system; determining a first difference between the second optical power and the first optical power, and a second difference between the first difference and the preset optical power change value; and determining that the working state of the light-emitting disk is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the second difference is greater than a second preset threshold.

[0133] In some embodiments of the present application, the step in which the third processing module 54 determines whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information includes: determining whether the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator in the wavelength division system has changed based on the performance information, wherein the variable optical attenuator is arranged in a receiving optical disk of the wavelength division system, or in a single variable optical attenuator disk of the wavelength division system; in the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator has changed, adjusting the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator through the transmission equipment network management so that the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator at a first moment and a second moment is consistent, wherein the first moment is the moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is the moment after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted; in the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator has not changed, or after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted through the transmission equipment network management, determining whether the working state of the receiving optical disk in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information.

[0134] In some embodiments of the present application, the step in which the third processing module 54 determines whether the working state of the receiving optical disc in the wavelength division system is abnormal based on the performance information includes: determining the third optical power of the emitting optical disc in the wavelength division system at a third moment and the fourth optical power at a fourth moment based on the performance information, wherein the third moment is the moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the fourth moment is the moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; determining a preset optical power change value based on the change in the number of working channels in the wavelength division system; determining a third difference between the fourth optical power and the third optical power, and a fourth difference between the third difference and the preset optical power change value; and determining that the working state of the emitting optical disc is an abnormal state when the absolute value of the fourth difference is greater than a fourth preset threshold.

[0135] In some embodiments of the present application, the step in which the third processing module 54 determines whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: when the change mode of the number of working channels in the wavelength division system is an increase in number, determining whether there is target alarm information in the alarm information, wherein the target alarm information includes at least one of the following: a signal loss warning or a frame synchronization loss warning related to an optical conversion unit board in the wavelength division system; determining whether the optical power of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset power range, whether there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit board, and whether the frequency offset index of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset index value range based on the performance information; determining that the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state when it is determined that there is target alarm information, or the optical power is not within the preset optical power range, or there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit, or the frequency offset index is not within the preset index value range; when the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state, determining that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state.

[0136] It should be noted that the various modules in the above-mentioned wavelength division multiplexing system status determination device can be a program module (for example, a set of program instructions that implement a certain specific function) or a hardware module. For the latter, it can be expressed in the following forms, but is not limited to this: the expression form of each of the above-mentioned modules is a processor, or the functions of each of the above-mentioned modules are implemented by a processor.

[0137] Figure 6 FIG. 1 shows a hardware structure block diagram of an electronic device for implementing a method for determining the state of a wavelength division system. Figure 6As shown, the electronic device 60 may include one or more (602a, 602b, ..., 602n are used to illustrate) processors 602 (the processor 602 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 604 for storing data, and a transmission device 606 for communication functions. In addition, it may also include: a display, an input / output interface (I / O interface), a universal serial bus (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the BUS bus), a network interface, a power supply and / or a camera. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 6 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. Figure 6 More or fewer components as shown, or with Figure 6 Different configurations are shown.

[0138] It should be noted that the one or more processors 602 and / or other data processing circuits described above may generally be referred to herein as "data processing circuits". The data processing circuits may be embodied in whole or in part as software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination thereof. In addition, the data processing circuit may be a single independent processing module, or may be incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other components in the electronic device 60. As described in the embodiments of the present application, the data processing circuit acts as a processor control (e.g., selection of a variable resistor terminal path connected to an interface).

[0139] The memory 604 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions / data storage devices corresponding to the wavelength division system state determination method in the embodiment of the present application. The processor 602 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 604, that is, the wavelength division system state determination method described above is implemented. The memory 604 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 604 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 602, and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic device 60 via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0140] The transmission device 606 is used to receive or send data via a network. The specific example of the above network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the electronic device 60. In one example, the transmission device 606 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 606 can be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.

[0141] The display may be, for example, a touch screen liquid crystal display (LCD) that enables a user to interact with a user interface of the electronic device 60 .

[0142] According to an embodiment of the present application, a non-volatile storage medium is also provided, in which a program is stored, wherein when the program is running, the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute the following wavelength division system determination method: the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network management collects performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, determine whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information.

[0143] According to an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is also provided, including: a memory and a processor, the processor being used to run a program stored in the memory, wherein the following wavelength division system status determination method is executed when the program is running: the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network management collects performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, it is determined whether the status of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information.

[0144] According to an embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is also provided, including a computer program, which implements the following wavelength division system status determination method when executed by a processor: the transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; the transmission integrated network management collects performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, determine whether the status of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information.

[0145] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0146] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units can be a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.

[0147] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.

[0148] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0149] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the relevant technology or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program codes.

[0150] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for determining the state of a wavelength division system, characterized in that: include: The transmission integrated network management of the wavelength division system collects the alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is used to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; The transmission integrated network management collects performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the transmission equipment network management; After the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, it is determined whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information.

2. The method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm information includes optical monitoring channel disk alarm information and optical line disk low light receiving alarm information, wherein the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is used to indicate that the optical line disk's received light power is lower than a preset received light power threshold; determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state based on at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: When the optical monitoring channel disk alarm information or the optical line disk low light receiving alarm information is collected, it is determined that the wavelength division system is in an abnormal state, and the abnormal state is that the transmission system in the wavelength division system is interrupted; Determine whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal according to the performance information, and determine that the state of the wavelength division system is abnormal when there is equipment in the wavelength division system whose working state is abnormal.

3. The method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal according to the performance information includes: Determine, according to the performance information, a first light receiving power of an optical supervisory channel disk in the wavelength division system at a first moment and a second light receiving power at a second moment, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; Determine a difference between the second received optical power and the first received optical power; When the absolute value of the difference is greater than a first preset threshold, it is determined that the working state of the optical supervisory channel disk is an abnormal state.

4. The method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal according to the performance information includes: Determine, according to the performance information, a first optical power of the light-emitting disk in the wavelength division system at a first moment and a second optical power at a second moment, wherein the first moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; Determining a preset optical power change value according to a change in the number of working channels of the wavelength division system; Determining a first difference between the second optical power and the first optical power, and a second difference between the first difference and the preset optical power change value; When the absolute value of the second difference is greater than a second preset threshold, it is determined that the working state of the light-emitting disc is an abnormal state.

5. The method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Determining whether the working state of the equipment in the wavelength division system is abnormal according to the performance information includes: Determining whether the attenuation value of a variable optical attenuator in the wavelength division system changes according to the performance information, wherein the variable optical attenuator is arranged in a receiving optical disk of the wavelength division system or in a single variable optical attenuator disk of the wavelength division system; In the case where the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator changes, adjusting the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator through the transmission equipment network management so that the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator at a first moment and a second moment is consistent, wherein the first moment is the moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the second moment is the moment after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted; When the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator does not change, or after the attenuation value of the variable optical attenuator is adjusted by the transmission equipment network management, it is determined whether the working state of the optical receiver in the wavelength division system is abnormal according to the performance information.

6. The method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Determining whether the working state of the optical receiver in the wavelength division system is abnormal according to the performance information includes: Determining a third optical power of the light-emitting disk in the wavelength division system at a third moment and a fourth optical power at a fourth moment according to the performance information, wherein the third moment is a moment before the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes, and the fourth moment is a moment after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes; Determining a preset optical power change value according to a change in the number of working channels of the wavelength division system; Determining a third difference between the fourth optical power and the third optical power, and a fourth difference between the third difference and the preset optical power change value; When the absolute value of the fourth difference is greater than a fourth preset threshold, it is determined that the working state of the light-emitting disc is an abnormal state.

7. The method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information includes: In a case where the change mode of the number of working channels in the wavelength division system is an increase in number, determining whether there is target alarm information in the alarm information, wherein the target alarm information includes at least one of the following: a signal loss warning or a frame synchronization loss warning related to an optical conversion unit board in the wavelength division system; Determine, based on the performance information, whether the optical power of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset optical power range, whether there is a bit error on the optical conversion unit board, and whether the frequency offset index of the optical conversion unit board is within a preset index value range; When it is determined that the target alarm information exists, or the optical power is not within the preset optical power range, or there is a bit error in the optical conversion unit, or the frequency offset index is not within the preset index value range, it is determined that the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state; When the working state of the optical conversion unit board is an abnormal state, it is determined that the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state.

8. A device for determining the state of a wavelength division system, suitable for integrated network management of transmission of a wavelength division system, characterized in that: include: A first processing module, configured to collect alarm information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from a transmission equipment network management of the wavelength division system, wherein the transmission equipment network management is configured to store the alarm information and performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system; A second processing module, used for collecting performance information of multiple devices in the wavelength division system from the network management of the transmission device; A third processing module is configured to determine whether the state of the wavelength division system is an abnormal state according to at least one of the alarm information and the performance information after the number of working channels in the wavelength division system changes.

9. A non-volatile storage medium, characterized in that: The non-volatile storage medium stores a program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute the wavelength division system status determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A memory and a processor, wherein the processor is used to run a program stored in the memory, wherein the method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is executed when the program is run.

11. A computer program product, characterized in that The invention comprises a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for determining the state of a wavelength division system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.