Straw raw material chopping machine prepared from silage

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the field of silage processing, and provides a straw raw material chopping machine for silage preparation, which comprises a workbench and a protective shell fixed on the workbench, and further comprises a rotating knife rest, rotating rings are fixed at two ends of the rotating knife rest, and the rotating knife rest is rotatably connected in the protective shell through the rotating rings; the rotary tool rest penetrates through the workbench, a lower end cover of the protective shell is open, and a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the protective shell. A first motor is fixed to the side wall of the protective shell, and the rotating end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating tool rest. A plurality of cutting grooves are evenly formed in the side wall of the rotary tool rest, and movable cutters are fixed to the edges of the cutting grooves. And when the movable cutter is far away from the fixed cutter, the telescopic mechanism drives the pushing sliding block to extend into the cutting groove, so that the pushing sliding block pushes out chippings accumulated in the cutting groove, the cutting groove is cleaned, and the situation that the cutting efficiency of straw is affected due to blockage of the cutting groove is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of silage processing, and in particular relates to a straw raw material chopper for silage preparation. Background Art

[0002] The raw materials for making silage come from a wide range of sources, including various crop straws and forage grasses. Crop straw has a low cost and is often used as a raw material for silage preparation. During the silage preparation process, the crop straw needs to be chopped. The chopped crop straw is convenient for compaction during ensilage, which improves the utilization rate of the silage pit and removes air in the gaps between the raw materials, which is beneficial to the growth and development of lactic acid bacteria, thereby improving the quality of silage.

[0003] Chopping crop straw requires the use of a crushing device. Existing crushing devices mostly crush crop straw by rotating blades. During the crop straw crushing process, the crushing length of the straw cannot be controlled, and thus the degree of straw chopping cannot be controlled. During the silage preparation process, the fermentation degree of straws of different sizes is inconsistent, which affects the quality of silage preparation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a straw raw material chopper for silage preparation, aiming to solve the problem that the existing straw chopping device cannot control the length of the straw chopping.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a straw raw material chopper for silage preparation comprises a workbench and a protective shell fixed on the workbench, and further comprises: a rotating knife frame, both ends of the rotating knife frame are fixed with rotating rings, and the rotating knife frame is rotatably connected in the protective shell through the rotating ring; the rotating knife frame passes through the workbench, the lower end cover of the protective shell is open, and the side wall of the protective shell is provided with a feeding port; a motor 1 is fixed on the side wall of the protective shell, and the rotating end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating knife frame; a plurality of cutting grooves are evenly arranged on the side wall of the rotating knife frame, and a moving cutter is fixed at the edge of the cutting groove; a fixed knife frame is fixed on the upper end of the workbench, and a fixed cutter is fixed on the fixed knife frame; a plurality of inclined sliding grooves are evenly arranged on the rotating knife frame, and the plurality of sliding grooves are respectively connected with the plurality of cutting grooves, and a pushing slider is slidably connected in the plurality of sliding grooves; a telescopic mechanism is provided on the rotating knife frame, and when the moving cutter approaches the fixed cutter, the telescopic mechanism drives the pushing slider to retract into the sliding groove and disengage from the cutting groove.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the telescopic mechanism includes a tension spring fixed in a plurality of sliding grooves, the end of the tension spring is fixed on a pushing slider; a plurality of groups of guide grooves and avoidance grooves that are interconnected are provided on the rotating tool holder, a plurality of guide grooves are slidably connected with guide blocks, a plurality of guide blocks are fixed with a driving shaft, the plurality of driving shafts are respectively arranged in a plurality of avoidance grooves, and an inclined fixed push rod is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell; a plurality of transmission components are provided in the rotating tool holder, and the plurality of transmission components respectively connect the plurality of pushing sliders and the plurality of guide blocks in a transmission manner.

[0007] According to a further technical solution, an arc-shaped retaining section is provided on one end of the fixed push rod close to the axis of the rotating tool holder.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a reversing groove arranged in the rotating tool holder and a connecting groove arranged on the side wall of the pushing slider, a transmission rope is arranged in the reversing groove, one end of the transmission rope is fixed in the connecting groove, and the other end of the transmission rope is fixed on the guide block.

[0009] A further technical solution is that an auxiliary reset component is provided on the rotating tool holder, and the auxiliary reset component includes a plurality of avoidance grooves 2 evenly arranged on the rotating tool holder, a plurality of avoidance grooves 2 are each provided with a driving shaft 2, and the plurality of driving shafts 2 are respectively fixed on a plurality of pushing slide blocks, and an inclined fixed push rod 2 is fixed in the protective shell.

[0010] A further technical solution is that a conveying mechanism is provided at the upper end of the workbench, and the conveying mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed at the upper end of the workbench, and two conveyor pulleys are rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the two conveyor pulleys are connected through a conveyor belt transmission, and a second motor is fixed on the fixed plate, and the rotating end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the conveyor pulleys, and a support plate is fixed on the fixed plate, and the support plate is arranged in the conveyor belt and supports the conveyor belt.

[0011] A further technical solution is provided with a pre-pressing assembly on the upper end of the workbench, and the pre-pressing assembly includes two fixed sleeves fixed on the upper end of the workbench, the upper ends of the two fixed sleeves are slidably connected to sliding plates, two tension springs are fixed on the side walls of the two sliding plates, the ends of the two tension springs are fixed to the upper end of the workbench, a conveying pressure wheel is provided between the two sliding plates, the two ends of the conveying pressure wheel are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliding plates, a motor three is fixed on the side wall of one of the sliding plates, and the rotating end of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pressure wheel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The moving cutter cooperates with the fixed cutter to chop the straw. The chopped straw is temporarily placed in the cutting groove until the cutting groove rotates to separate from the fixed knife holder, and the chopped straw falls under the workbench;

[0014] 2. When the movable cutter moves away from the fixed cutter, the telescopic mechanism drives the push slider to extend into the cutting groove, so that the push slider pushes out the accumulated debris in the cutting groove, thereby cleaning the cutting groove and avoiding affecting the straw chopping efficiency due to clogging of the cutting groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a straw raw material chopper for silage preparation provided by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle protective shell;

[0017] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the rotating ring;

[0018] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating tool holder;

[0019] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0020] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.

[0021] In the figure: workbench 101, protective housing 102, feed port 103, rotating tool holder 104, motor 105, cutting groove 106, moving cutter 107, fixed tool holder 108, fixed cutter 109, sliding groove 110, push slide 111, rotating ring 112, telescopic mechanism 2, tension spring 201, guide groove 202, guide block 203, avoidance sink 204, driving shaft 205, fixed push rod 206, arc Holding section 207, transmission assembly 3, connecting trough 301, reversing groove 302, transmission rope 303, auxiliary reset assembly 4, avoidance trough 2 401, driving shaft 2 402, fixed push rod 2 403, conveying mechanism 5, fixed plate 501, conveying pulley 502, conveying belt 503, support plate 504, pre-pressing assembly 6, fixed sleeve 601, sliding plate 602, tension spring 2 603, conveying pressure wheel 604, motor 3 605. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a straw raw material chopper for silage preparation provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 101, and a protective shell 102 fixed on the workbench 101, and also includes: a rotating blade holder 104, both ends of the rotating blade holder 104 are fixed with rotating rings 112, and the rotating blade holder 104 is rotatably connected in the protective shell 102 through the rotating ring 112; the rotating blade holder 104 passes through the workbench 101, the lower end cover of the protective shell 102 is open, and the side wall of the protective shell 102 is provided with a feed inlet 103; a motor 105 is fixed on the side wall of the protective shell 102, and the rotating end of the motor 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating blade holder 104; a plurality of cutting grooves 103 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the rotating blade holder 104 6. A movable cutter 107 is fixed at the edge of the cutting groove 106; a fixed tool holder 108 is fixed at the upper end of the workbench 101, and a fixed cutter 109 is fixed on the fixed tool holder 108; a plurality of inclined sliding grooves 110 are evenly arranged on the rotating tool holder 104, and the plurality of sliding grooves 110 are respectively connected with a plurality of cutting grooves 106, and a pushing slider 111 is slidably connected in the plurality of sliding grooves 110; a telescopic mechanism 2 is arranged on the rotating tool holder 104, and when the movable cutter 107 approaches the fixed cutter 109, the telescopic mechanism 2 drives the pushing slider 111 to retract into the sliding groove 110 and detach from the cutting groove 106, and when the movable cutter 107 is away from the fixed cutter 109, the telescopic mechanism 2 drives the pushing slider 111 to extend into the cutting groove 106.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the motor 105 drives the rotating blade holder 104 to rotate, and the rotating blade holder 104 drives the multiple movable cutters 107 to rotate, and the straw is fed from the feed port 103 into the protective shell 102, so that the straw is located above the fixed cutter 109, and the movable cutter 107 cooperates with the fixed cutter 109 to chop the straw, and the chopped straw is temporarily placed in the cutting groove 106 until the cutting groove 106 rotates to separate from the fixed blade holder 108, and the chopped straw falls to the bottom of the workbench 101, and with the rotation of the multiple movable cutters 107, the straw is continuously chopped; when the straw is chopped for a long time, the straw debris is easy to get stuck in the cutting groove 106, which When the movable cutter 107 is close to the fixed cutter 109, the telescopic mechanism 2 drives the pushing slider 111 to retract into the sliding groove 110 and disengage from the cutting groove 106. When the movable cutter 107 is away from the fixed cutter 109, the telescopic mechanism 2 drives the pushing slider 111 to extend into the cutting groove 106, and then the pushing slider 111 pushes the accumulated debris in the cutting groove 106 out, thereby cleaning the cutting groove 106 and avoiding affecting the straw chopping efficiency due to the blockage of the cutting groove 106.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic mechanism 2 includes a plurality of tension springs 201 fixed in the sliding grooves 110, and the end of the tension spring 201 is fixed on the push slide block 111; the rotating tool holder 104 is provided with a plurality of groups of guide grooves 202 and avoidance grooves 204 that are interconnected, and a plurality of guide grooves 202 are slidably connected with guide blocks 203, and a plurality of guide blocks 203 are fixed with driving shafts 205, and a plurality of driving shafts 205 are respectively arranged in a plurality of avoidance grooves 204, and the protective housing 102 An inclined fixed push rod 206 is fixed on the inner wall; a plurality of transmission components 3 are arranged in the rotating tool holder 104, and the plurality of transmission components 3 respectively connect the plurality of pushing slide blocks 111 and the plurality of guide blocks 203 in transmission. The transmission component 3 includes a reversing groove 302 arranged in the rotating tool holder 104, and a connecting groove 301 arranged on the side wall of the pushing slide block 111, a transmission rope 303 is arranged in the reversing groove 302, one end of the transmission rope 303 is fixed in the connecting groove 301, and the other end of the transmission rope 303 is fixed on the guide block 203.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial state, the tension spring 201 pulls the push slide 111, and the push slide 111 is located in the sliding groove 110. When the movable cutter 107 moves away from the fixed cutter 109, the push shaft 205 contacts the fixed push rod 206, and the fixed push rod 206 pushes the push shaft 205 to move relative to the rotating tool holder 104. The push shaft 205 drives the guide block 203 to move relative to the rotating tool holder 104 in the avoidance groove 204. The guide block 203 pulls the transmission rope 303. Under the guidance of the reversing groove 302, The transmission rope 303 overcomes the elastic force of the tension spring 201 and pulls the pushing slider 111 to move, and the pushing slider 111 extends into the cutting groove 106, so that the pushing slider 111 pushes the straw waste in the cutting groove 106, thereby cleaning the cutting groove 106, until the pushing shaft 205 is no longer in contact with the fixed push rod 206, the tension spring 201 pulls the pushing slider 111 to reset, so that the pushing slider 111 retracts into the sliding groove 110, and the pushing slider 111 drives the guide block 203 and the pushing shaft 205 to reset through the transmission rope 303.

[0028] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped retaining section 207 is provided on one end of the fixed push rod 206 close to the axis of the rotating tool holder 104.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the arc-shaped retaining section 207, the pushing slider 111 can be kept in the cutting groove 106 for a period of time, so that the straw waste in the cutting groove 106 can fly out completely, and the straw waste can be prevented from entering the cutting groove 106 again due to the rotation of the rotating tool holder 104.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary reset component 4 is arranged on the rotating tool holder 104, and the auxiliary reset component 4 includes a plurality of avoidance grooves 401 evenly arranged on the rotating tool holder 104, and a driving shaft 402 is arranged in each of the plurality of avoidance grooves 401, and the plurality of driving shafts 402 are respectively fixed on a plurality of pushing slide blocks 111, and an inclined fixed push rod 403 is fixed in the protective shell 102.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, impurities are attached to the push slider 111, and it cannot be smoothly retracted into the sliding groove 110 for reset under the tension of the tension spring 201, or the elastic force of the tension spring 201 becomes smaller due to fatigue, and the push slider 111 cannot be smoothly pulled into the sliding groove 110 for reset. As the rotating tool holder 104 rotates, the pushing shaft 2 402 contacts the fixed push rod 2 403, and the fixed push rod 2 403 pushes the pushing shaft 2 402 to move relative to the rotating tool holder 104, and the pushing shaft 2 402 drives the push slider 111 to move relative to the rotating tool holder 104, so that the pushing shaft 2 402 drives the push slider 111 to enter the sliding groove 110, thereby assisting the reset of the push slider 111.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper end of the workbench 101, and the conveying mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501 fixed on the upper end of the workbench 101, and two conveying pulleys 502 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 501, and the two conveying pulleys 502 are connected by a conveying belt 503. A motor 2 is fixed on the fixed plate 501, and the rotating end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one of the conveying pulleys 502. A support plate 504 is fixed on the fixed plate 501, and the support plate 504 is arranged in the conveying belt 503 and supports the conveying belt 503. A pre-pressing component 6 is provided, and the pre-pressing component 6 includes two fixed sleeves 601 fixed on the upper end of the workbench 101, and the upper ends of the two fixed sleeves 601 are slidably connected with sliding plates 602, and tension springs 2 603 are fixed on the side walls of the two sliding plates 602, and the ends of the tension springs 2 603 are fixed on the upper end of the workbench 101, and a conveying pressure wheel 604 is provided between the two sliding plates 602, and the two ends of the conveying pressure wheel 604 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliding plates 602, and a motor 3 605 is fixed on the side wall of one of the sliding plates 602, and the rotating end of the motor 3 605 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pressure wheel 604.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, motor three 605 drives the conveying pressure wheel 604 to rotate, and motor two drives one of the conveying belt wheels 502. With the cooperation of the two conveying belt wheels 502, the conveying belt 503 can be driven to move, and the straw is placed on the conveying belt 503. The conveying belt 503 drives the straw to move until the straw contacts the conveying pressure wheel 604. Under the elastic force of the tension spring two 603, the conveying pressure wheel 604 cooperates with the conveying belt 503 to clamp the straw. As the conveying pressure wheel 604 and the conveying belt 503 rotate, the straw is transported from the feed port 103 to the protective shell 102, thereby realizing automatic loading of the straw and keeping the operator away from the rotating knife holder 104, thereby improving the safety of the shredder when in use.

[0034] The above embodiment of the present invention provides a straw raw material chopper for silage preparation. In the initial state, the tension spring 201 pulls the push slider 111, and the push slider 111 is located in the sliding groove 110. The motor 105 drives the rotating knife frame 104 to rotate, and the rotating knife frame 104 drives the multiple movable cutters 107 to rotate, and the straw is fed from the feed inlet 103 into the protective housing 102, so that the straw is located above the fixed cutter 109, and the movable cutter 107 cooperates with the fixed cutter 109 to chop the straw, and the chopped straw is temporarily The cutting blade 106 is placed in the cutting groove 106 until the cutting groove 106 rotates to be separated from the fixed blade holder 108, and the chopped straw falls under the workbench 101. As the multiple movable cutters 107 rotate, the straw is continuously chopped. When the straw is chopped for a long time, the straw debris is easily stuck in the cutting groove 106. At this time, the volume of the cutting groove 106 becomes smaller, which will reduce the chopped length of the straw, or even completely block the cutting groove 106, so that the straw cannot extend into the cutting groove 106, thereby affecting the efficiency of straw chopping. Therefore, when the movable cutter 107 is away from the fixed cutter 109, the push shaft 205 contacts the fixed push rod 206, and the fixed push rod 206 pushes the push shaft 205 to move relative to the rotating tool holder 104. The push shaft 205 drives the guide block 203 to move relative to the rotating tool holder 104 in the avoidance groove 204, and the guide block 203 pulls the transmission rope 303. Under the guidance of the reversing groove 302, the transmission rope 303 overcomes the elastic force of the tension spring 201 and pulls the push slider 111 to move, and the pusher The slider 111 extends into the cutting groove 106, and then the pushing slider 111 pushes the straw waste in the cutting groove 106, thereby cleaning the cutting groove 106 and avoiding the straw chopping efficiency being affected by the blockage of the cutting groove 106, until the pushing shaft 205 is no longer in contact with the fixed pushing rod 206, the tension spring 201 pulls the pushing slider 111 to reset, so that the pushing slider 111 is retracted into the sliding groove 110, and the pushing slider 111 drives the guide block 203 and the pushing shaft 205 to reset through the transmission rope 303.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw raw material chopper for silage preparation, comprising a workbench (101) and a protective shell (102) fixed on the workbench (101), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating blade holder (104), wherein rotating rings (112) are fixed at both ends of the rotating blade holder (104), and the rotating blade holder (104) is rotatably connected to the protective housing (102) via the rotating rings (112); The rotating tool holder (104) passes through the workbench (101), the lower end cover of the protective shell (102) is open, and the side wall of the protective shell (102) is provided with a feed port (103); A motor 1 (105) is fixed on the side wall of the protective housing (102), and a rotating end of the motor 1 (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating tool holder (104); A plurality of cutting grooves (106) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the rotating blade holder (104), and a movable cutting knife (107) is fixed at the edge of the cutting groove (106); A fixed knife holder (108) is fixed on the upper end of the workbench (101), and a fixed cutting knife (109) is fixed on the fixed knife holder (108); The rotating tool holder (104) is evenly provided with a plurality of inclined sliding grooves (110), the plurality of sliding grooves (110) are respectively connected to a plurality of cutting grooves (106), and a material pushing slider (111) is slidably connected in each of the plurality of sliding grooves (110); The rotating knife holder (104) is provided with a telescopic mechanism (2). When the movable cutter (107) approaches the fixed cutter (109), the telescopic mechanism (2) drives the material pushing slider (111) to retract into the sliding groove (110) and to leave the cutting groove (106).

2. The straw raw material chopper for preparing silage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of tension springs (201) fixed in the sliding grooves (110), and the ends of the tension springs (201) are fixed on the material pushing slide block (111); The rotating tool holder (104) is provided with a plurality of mutually connected guide grooves (202) and avoidance grooves (204); a plurality of guide grooves (202) are slidably connected with guide blocks (203); a plurality of guide blocks (203) are fixed with driving shafts (205); a plurality of driving shafts (205) are respectively arranged in a plurality of avoidance grooves (204); an inclined fixed push rod (206) is fixed on the inner wall of the protective shell (102); A plurality of transmission components (3) are arranged in the rotating tool holder (104), and the plurality of transmission components (3) respectively connect the plurality of material pushing slide blocks (111) and the plurality of guide blocks (203) in a transmission manner.

3. The straw raw material chopper for preparing silage according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped retaining section (207) is provided on one end of the fixed push rod (206) close to the axis of the rotating tool holder (104).

4. The straw raw material chopper for preparing silage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (3) comprises a reversing groove (302) arranged in the rotating tool holder (104), and a connecting groove (301) arranged on the side wall of the pushing slide block (111); A transmission rope (303) is arranged in the reversing groove (302), one end of the transmission rope (303) is fixed in the connecting groove (301), and the other end of the transmission rope (303) is fixed on the guide block (203).

5. The straw raw material chopper for preparing silage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating tool holder (104) is provided with an auxiliary reset component (4), and the auxiliary reset component (4) comprises a plurality of avoidance sink grooves (401) evenly arranged on the rotating tool holder (104); A plurality of the avoidance troughs (401) are each provided with a second driving shaft (402), and the plurality of the second driving shafts (402) are respectively fixed on a plurality of material pushing slide blocks (111); A second inclined fixed push rod (403) is fixed inside the protective shell (102).

6. The straw raw material chopper for preparing silage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (5) is provided at the upper end of the workbench (101), and the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (501) fixed to the upper end of the workbench (101); The fixed plate (501) is rotatably connected to two conveyor pulleys (502), and the two conveyor pulleys (502) are connected in transmission via a conveyor belt (503); A second motor is fixed on the fixed plate (501), and a rotating end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the conveyor belt wheels (502); A support plate (504) is fixed on the fixed plate (501), and the support plate (504) is arranged inside the conveying belt (503) and supports the conveying belt (503).

7. The straw raw material chopper for preparing silage according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pre-pressing assembly (6) is provided at the upper end of the workbench (101), and the pre-pressing assembly (6) comprises two fixing sleeves (601) fixed at the upper end of the workbench (101); The upper ends of the two fixed sleeves (601) are slidably connected to a sliding plate (602), and the side walls of the two sliding plates (602) are fixed with a second tension spring (603), and the end of the second tension spring (603) is fixed to the upper end of the workbench (101); A conveying pressure wheel (604) is arranged between the two sliding plates (602), and two ends of the conveying pressure wheel (604) are rotatably connected to the two sliding plates (602) respectively; A motor three (605) is fixed on the side wall of one of the sliding plates (602), and the rotating end of the motor three (605) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pressure wheel (604).

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