A concrete block molding machine for processing and its usage method
By designing a block forming machine with adjustable molds, the problems of complex size and shape adjustment and high labor cost in the prior art are solved, and the rapid replacement and automated molding of the mold are realized, and the production efficiency and molding quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411519724.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete block forming machines are complex when adjusting different sizes and shapes, requiring a lot of manual participation, resulting in inefficiency and residual concrete materials affecting the forming quality.
A block forming machine is designed, including adjustable square and round molds, elevating, pressing and pushing mechanisms, which can achieve rapid mold switching and forming through hydraulic rod and motor drive, and improve efficiency with synchronous belt transmission.
It realizes the automation of rapid mold replacement and block forming, reduces labor costs, improves production efficiency and ensures molding quality, cleans up residual materials, and ensures continuous operation of the production line.
Smart Images

Figure CN119116113B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete blocks, and specifically relates to a concrete block molding machine for processing and a using method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the economy, the construction industry has been booming, and the demand for building materials has been increasing day by day. A concrete block is a large-sized block building product larger than a clay brick and is widely used in the current construction industry. A concrete block molding machine is a device for producing concrete blocks. Different construction projects require concrete blocks of different sizes and shapes. Most concrete block molding machines are relatively complex to adjust for different production requirements, and in the specific use process, excessive manual participation in operations is required, resulting in a relatively large investment in labor costs. After the concrete blocks are pressed and formed, there may be some remaining concrete materials, which will affect the subsequent block forming and the working efficiency of the concrete block molding machine. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete block molding machine for processing and a using method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A concrete block molding machine for processing, the block molding machine includes a base. A first support and a second support are fixedly connected to the top of the base. A first support plate and a third support are fixedly connected to the top of the first support. A fourth support is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate. A feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth support. A rotatable turntable is provided on the top of the first support. First circular holes and first chutes are axially distributed on the top of the turntable. A block mechanism is rotatably provided on the first circular holes. The block mechanism includes an adjustable square mold and a circular mold. The square mold and the circular mold are located above the turntable;
[0006] A movable jacking mechanism is provided in the first support. The jacking mechanism includes a movable jacking plate located below the turntable. A movable pressing mechanism and a pushing mechanism are provided in the third support. The pressing mechanism is located in the upper half of the third support, and the pushing mechanism is located in the lower half of the third support. The pressing mechanism includes a movable first pressing block and a second pressing block. The pushing mechanism includes a movable pushing plate located above the turntable. The first pressing block and the second pressing block are located above the pushing plate.
[0007] Preferably, a first rotating seat and a blanking pipe are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth bracket. The blanking pipe is located below the feeding port. A rotatable second support plate is provided on the first rotating seat. The third bracket is located at the discharging port. A second rotating seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate. A third rotating seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate.
[0008] A rotatable first hydraulic rod is provided on the third rotating seat. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat. A rotatable ratchet and a pawl are provided on the top of the turntable. The ratchet and the pawl are engaged. The ratchet is located at the center of the turntable. The ratchet shaft is fixedly connected to the turntable shaft. Each first circular hole corresponds to two first sliding grooves.
[0009] The block mechanism includes a first connecting rod. Square molds and circular molds are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the first connecting rod. A first connecting column is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the first connecting rod. The first connecting column is slidably connected to the first circular hole. The number of the first connecting columns is the same as that of the first circular holes. A gear groove is formed at the bottom of the first connecting column. Second connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, an installation cavity is provided in the square mold. A first electric cylinder axially distributed is provided in the installation cavity. A first wedge block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder. An inclined groove is formed at the bottom of the first wedge block. A first material plate, a second material plate and a third material plate are movably provided in the square mold. First sliders are slidably connected to the centers of the first material plate, the second material plate and the third material plate. A third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider close to the first electric cylinder.
[0011] The other end of the third connecting rod is provided with a rotatable first auxiliary wheel. The first auxiliary wheel rotates along the inclined groove at the bottom of the first wedge block. The port of the first material plate away from the first connecting rod abuts against the port of the second material plate. The other end of the second material plate abuts against the port of the third material plate. Two second sliding grooves are formed in the installation cavity close to the third material plate. One of the second sliding grooves is slidably connected to the second material plate, and the other second sliding groove is slidably connected to the third material plate. Axially distributed T-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the circular mold. First fixing blocks with different inner diameters can be inserted into the T-shaped grooves.
[0012] The first fixing block includes a first splicing block and a second splicing block. Clamping blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the first splicing block. Card slots are formed at both ends of the second splicing block. The clamping blocks can be inserted into the card slots. Axially distributed T-shaped blocks are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first fixing block. The T-shaped blocks can be inserted into the T-shaped grooves.
[0013] Preferably, the jacking mechanism includes a second hydraulic rod. Second hydraulic rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top of the base. A jacking plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic rods at the same time. A second circular hole is axially formed in the top of the jacking plate, a third circular hole is formed in the center of the top of the jacking plate, and a first rotating shaft is axially fixedly arranged on the top of the jacking plate. First gears are fixedly connected to the tops of the first rotating shafts;
[0014] The first gear meshes with the gear groove. Second fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top of the jacking plate. A third sliding groove is formed in the second fixing block. A first rack that can slide is arranged in the third sliding groove. The position of the first rack corresponds to the bottoms of the square mold and the circular mold at the discharge port. A fourth rotating seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second fixing block. A second gear that can rotate is arranged in the fourth rotating seat. A second rotating shaft that can rotate is arranged between the two symmetrically distributed fourth rotating seats.
[0015] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the two adjacent second gears. First bevel gears that can rotate are arranged on the side walls of two fourth rotating seats on the same side. A third support plate is simultaneously connected to the side walls of the two second fixing blocks. The third support plate is located in the lower half of the second fixing block and is below the two first bevel gears. First synchronous wheels that can rotate are symmetrically arranged on the top of the third support plate. A first synchronous belt that can rotate is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels. Fourth support plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the second fixing blocks close to the first synchronous wheels;
[0016] The fourth support plate is located in the upper half of the second fixing block. A third rotating shaft that can rotate is arranged on the fourth support plate. The lower end of the third rotating shaft passes through the fourth support plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first synchronous wheel. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third rotating shaft. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0017] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third support plate. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the first synchronous wheels. The rotation of the first motor drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate. Second synchronous wheels are axially fixedly arranged at the bottom of the jacking plate. The first rotating shaft passes through the jacking plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second synchronous wheel. A second synchronous belt that can rotate is connected between the two second synchronous wheels;
[0018] A third gear is fixedly connected inside the second synchronous wheel. Uniformly distributed protrusions are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second synchronous belt. The protrusions mesh with the third gear. A fifth support and a fifth support plate are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the jacking plate. A second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fifth support. The second motor is located below the second synchronous wheel. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the second synchronous wheels.
[0019] Preferably, a second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth support plate. The telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder passes through the fifth support plate, and a fifth rotating seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder. A rotatable tension pulley is arranged in the fifth rotating seat, and the tension pulley abuts against the outer wall of the second synchronous belt. A rotatable disc and a main rotating shaft are arranged on the top of the base. The main rotating shaft passes through the third circular hole and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable;
[0020] A semi-disc and a fixed column are fixedly connected to the top of the disc. The fixed column is located in the notch part of the semi-disc. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft. Axially distributed grooves are formed on the outer wall of the rotating block. The fixed column can be clamped into the grooves. A third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the disc.
[0021] Preferably, the material pressing mechanism includes a third electric cylinder. A third electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the third support. A third fixed block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third electric cylinder. A fourth chute is formed at the bottom of the third fixed block. A contact sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth chute. The contact sensor is located at the port of the fourth chute. A fourth electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third fixed block. The fourth electric cylinder and the contact sensor are respectively located at both ends of the fourth chute. A second slider and a third slider are slidably arranged in the fourth chute;
[0022] A second connecting column is fixedly connected between the second slider and the third slider. Third connecting columns are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second slider and the third slider respectively. A first pressing block and a second pressing block are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two third connecting columns respectively. The first pressing block is located below the second slider, and the second pressing block is located below the third slider. The telescopic end of the fourth electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider.
[0023] Preferably, the material pushing mechanism includes a fifth electric cylinder. Fifth electric cylinders are fixedly connected to both opposite outer walls of the third support. The telescopic rods of the fifth electric cylinders pass through the third support and extend into the interior of the third support. A fourth fixed block is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the fifth electric cylinders. The interior of the fourth fixed block is hollow. A fifth chute is formed on the side wall of the fourth fixed block close to the discharge port. Telescopic columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth fixed block. The other ends of the telescopic columns are fixedly connected to a fifth fixed block. Springs are wound around the outer parts of the telescopic columns;
[0024] A sixth chute is formed in the fifth fixed block. The sixth chute is an inclined chute. The other ends of the two fifth fixed blocks are simultaneously connected to a push plate. First brushes are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fourth fixed block. Second brushes are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push plate. Seventh chutes are symmetrically formed at the top of the fourth fixed block. The seventh chutes are located above the fifth fixed blocks. Slide rods are slidably arranged in the seventh chutes. Second auxiliary wheels are elastically connected to the bottoms of the slide rods. The second auxiliary wheels are slidably connected to the sixth chute;
[0025] A symmetrically distributed sixth support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the second support. A fourth motor fixedly connected is installed on the side wall of one of the sixth support plates. A rotatable conveyor belt is arranged between the two sixth support plates. The output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt. A blanking plate fixedly connected is arranged at the top of the first support. The blanking plate is located at the discharge port. A hole groove adapted to the first gear and the second fixed block is formed at the top of the first support.
[0026] A using method of a concrete block forming machine for processing includes the following steps:
[0027] Start the second hydraulic rod. The second hydraulic rod stretches, and the lifting plate moves upward. The first gear is inserted into the gear groove. The second motor rotates to drive the second synchronous wheel to rotate, and the second synchronous belt also drives accordingly. The axially distributed first rotating shaft drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and the mold can be switched. After the switching is completed, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod is compressed to the initial state;
[0028] When the square mold needs to be used, the first electric cylinder stretches to drive the first wedge block to move. The first auxiliary wheel rotates along the inclined groove at the bottom of the first wedge block. The first auxiliary wheel drives the first material plate, the second material plate, and the third material plate to move towards the center of the square mold, and the inner diameter of the square mold changes;
[0029] When the circular mold needs to be used, insert the block into the card slot. The first splicing block and the second splicing block with different inner diameters can be spliced into a first fixed block with different inner diameters. Then insert the T-shaped block into the T-shaped groove to assemble a complete circular mold. Hexagonal concrete blocks can also be made in the circular mold. After the hexagonal splicing blocks are spliced, insert them along the T-shaped groove to obtain a hexagonal mold;
[0030] The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod is compressed, and the second support plate rotates towards the inner wall of the first support plate. The concrete material falls into the mold from the blanking pipe. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod stretches, and the blanking pipe is blocked by the second support plate. The third motor rotates to drive the disc to rotate. The fixed column is stuck into the groove to drive the rotating block to rotate, and the main rotating shaft also rotates accordingly, driving the turntable to rotate, and the next mold reaches below the blanking pipe;
[0031] When the mold filled with concrete material reaches the discharge port, to make square blocks, directly start the third electric cylinder. The third electric cylinder stretches, and the third fixed block drives the second pressing block to move downward. The second pressing block extrudes the concrete material in the square mold to make it form. When making circular blocks, the fourth electric cylinder stretches, and the second slider moves towards the contact sensor. The third slider stops after touching the contact sensor. The first pressing block is replaced at the center of the third fixed block;
[0032] The rotation of the first motor drives the rotation of the first synchronous pulley, which drives the transmission of the first synchronous belt. The two second bevel gears also rotate accordingly, driving the rotation of the first bevel gear. The two second rotating shafts also rotate accordingly, driving the simultaneous rotation of the four second gears. The four first racks slide out of the third chute and move upward.
[0033] The second hydraulic rod stretches, and the lifting plate moves upward, driving the first rack to move upward. The first rack jacks up the bottoms of the square mold and the circular mold, and the formed concrete blocks in the mold are exposed. The fifth electric cylinder stretches, and the fourth fixed block moves toward the jacked-up square mold and circular mold.
[0034] The rotation of the fourth motor drives the rotation of the conveyor belt. The top of the sliding rod is squeezed by the second connecting rod, and the second auxiliary wheel slides downward along the sixth chute. The pushing plate moves toward the concrete block, and the pushing plate pushes the concrete block toward the discharge port. The concrete block slides from the blanking plate onto the conveyor belt.
[0035] The telescopic rod of the fifth electric cylinder compresses, the sliding rod is not squeezed, the pushing plate and the fourth fixed block return to the initial state, and the first brush and the second brush at the bottoms of the fourth fixed block and the pushing plate also return to the initial state accordingly. The telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod compresses, the lifting plate moves downward, and the square mold and the circular mold at the discharge port are abutted against the top of the turntable again, and then the next blanking continues.
[0036] The beneficial effects of the present invention: The setting of the block mechanism can enable the rapid forming of concrete materials and improve the production efficiency of blocks. The block mechanism includes a square mold and a circular mold. The stretching of the first electric cylinder drives the movement of the first wedge block, and the first auxiliary wheel drives the first material plate, the second material plate, and the third material plate to move toward the center of the square mold. The inner diameter of the square mold changes, and the first splicing blocks and the second splicing blocks with different inner diameters can be spliced into the first fixed blocks with different inner diameters. Then, the T-shaped block is inserted into the T-shaped groove to assemble a complete circular mold. Hexagonal concrete blocks can also be made in the circular mold. After the hexagonal splicing blocks are spliced, they can be inserted along the T-shaped groove to obtain a hexagonal mold, and concrete blocks of different sizes and shapes can be made, and the operation is simple and flexible.
[0037] The setting of the lifting mechanism can enable the rapid demolding of blocks. The rotation of the first motor drives the four first racks to slide out of the third chute and move upward. The second hydraulic rod stretches, and the lifting plate moves upward, driving the first rack to move upward. The first rack jacks up the bottoms of the square mold and the circular mold, and the formed concrete blocks in the mold are exposed. At the same time, when the lifting plate moves upward, the first gear is inserted into the gear groove. The lifting mechanism can also assist the block mechanism to convert the mold, and the simultaneous conversion of the mold can improve the working efficiency and reduce the labor cost.
[0038] The setting of the pusher mechanism can assist in the blanking of the building blocks. The top of the sliding rod is squeezed by the second connecting rod, and the second auxiliary wheel slides downward along the sixth chute. The push plate moves toward the concrete building block, and the push plate pushes the concrete building block toward the discharge port. The concrete building block slides from the blanking plate to the conveyor belt. Subsequently, the telescopic rod of the fifth electric cylinder contracts, and the fourth fixed block and the first and second brushes at the bottom of the push plate also return to the initial state. During the movement, the excess concrete on the turntable can be cleaned up, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the entire building block forming production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the building block mechanism in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Detail display diagram of area A;
[0045] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first splicing block and the second splicing block of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the moving state structure of the building block mechanism of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 9 It is a side view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Detail display diagram of area B;
[0050] Figure 11 It is a bottom view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second synchronous wheel of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 13 Structural schematic diagram of the blank holding mechanism of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 14 Structural schematic diagram of the material pushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 15 Cross-sectional view of the material pushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 16 Structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sliding rod of the present invention;
[0056] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fourth support; 3. Block mechanism; 4. Jacking mechanism; 5. Pressing mechanism; 6. Pushing mechanism; 11. First support; 12. Second support; 13. First support plate; 14. Third support; 15. Turntable; 21. Feeding port; 22. First rotating seat; 23. Discharge pipe; 24. Second support plate; 25. Second rotating seat; 26. Third rotating seat; 27. First hydraulic rod; 31. First connecting rod; 32. Square mold; 33. First electric cylinder; 34. First slider; 35. Circular mold; 41. Second hydraulic rod; 42. Jacking plate; 43. First rotating shaft; 44. Second fixing block; 45. Third support plate; 46. Fifth support; 47. Fifth support plate; 51. Third electric cylinder; 52. Third fixing block; 53. Fourth chute; 54. Contact sensor; 55. Fourth electric cylinder; 61. Fifth electric cylinder; 62. Fourth fixing block; 63. Pushing plate; 64. First brush; 65. Second brush; 66. Sliding rod; 67. Second auxiliary wheel; 111. Disc; 112. Semi-disc; 113. Fixed column; 114. Main rotating shaft; 115. Rotating block; 116. Groove; 117. Third motor; 121. Sixth support plate; 122. Fourth motor; 123. Conveyor belt; 124. Feeding plate; 151. Ratchet; 152. Pawl; 153. First round hole; 154. First chute; 311. First connecting column; 312. Gear groove; 313. Second connecting rod; 321. First material plate; 322. Second material plate; 323. Third material plate; 324. Second chute; 331. First wedge block; 341. Third connecting rod; 342. First auxiliary wheel; 351. T-shaped groove; 352. First fixing block; 353. T-shaped block; 354. First splicing block; 355. Second splicing block; 356. Block; 357. Card slot; 421. Second round hole; 422. Third round hole; 431. First gear; 441. Third chute; 442. First rack; 443. Fourth rotating seat; 444. Second gear; 445. Second rotating shaft; 446. First bevel gear; 451. First synchronous wheel; 452. First synchronous belt; 453. Fourth support plate; 454. Third rotating shaft; 455. Second bevel gear; 456. First motor; 461. Second motor; 462. Second synchronous wheel; 463. Third gear; 464. Second synchronous belt; 465. Protrusion; 471. Second electric cylinder; 472. Fifth rotating seat; 473. Tensioning wheel; 551. Second slider; 552. Second connecting column; 553. Third slider; 554. Third connecting column; 555. First pressing block; 556. Second pressing block; 621. Fifth chute; 622. Telescopic column; 623. Fifth fixing block; 624. Sixth chute; 625. Seventh chute. Detailed implementation mode
[0057] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0058] Please refer to Figures 1 to 16 As shown, a concrete block molding machine for processing and its usage method. The block molding machine includes a base 1. A first bracket 11 and a second bracket 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A first support plate 13 and a third bracket 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket 11. A fourth bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate 13. A feeding port 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth bracket 2. A first rotating seat 22 and a blanking pipe 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth bracket 2. The blanking pipe 23 is located below the feeding port 21. A rotatable second support plate 24 is provided on the first rotating seat 22. In the initial state, the top of the second support plate 24 abuts against the bottom end of the blanking pipe 23. The third bracket 14 is located at the discharge port.
[0059] A second rotating seat 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate 24. A third rotating seat 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate 13. A first hydraulic rod 27 is rotatably provided on the third rotating seat 26. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 27 is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat 25. When the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod 27 is compressed, the second support plate 24 rotates towards the inner wall of the first support plate 13, and the concrete material falls from the blanking pipe 23. When the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod 27 is stretched, the blanking pipe 23 is blocked by the second support plate 24.
[0060] A rotatable turntable 15 is provided on the top of the first bracket 11. A ratchet wheel 151 and a pawl 152 are rotatably provided on the top of the turntable 15. The ratchet wheel 151 and the pawl 152 are engaged. The ratchet wheel 151 is located at the center of the turntable 15. The rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 151 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable 15. Axially distributed first round holes 153 and first chutes 154 are provided on the top of the turntable 15. Each first round hole 153 corresponds to two first chutes 154. The ratchet wheel 151 and the pawl 152 keep the turntable 15 rotating in the same direction.
[0061] A rotatable block mechanism 3 is provided on the first round hole 153. The block mechanism 3 includes a first connecting rod 31. Square molds 32 and round molds 35 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the first connecting rod 31. A first connecting column 311 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the first connecting rod 31. The first connecting column 311 is slidably connected to the first round hole 153. The number of the first connecting columns 311 is the same as that of the first round holes 153. A gear groove 312 is formed at the bottom of the first connecting column 311. Second connecting rods 313 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 31. The rotation of the first connecting column 311 drives the rotation of the first connecting rod 31, and the square molds 32 and the round molds 35 also rotate accordingly. The operator can switch to molds of different shapes according to the actual situation.
[0062] An installation cavity is provided in the square mold 32. A first electric cylinder 33 is axially distributed in the installation cavity. A first wedge-shaped block 331 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder 33. An inclined groove is formed at the bottom of the first wedge-shaped block 331. A first material plate 321, a second material plate 322 and a third material plate 323 are movably provided in the square mold 32. First sliders 34 are slidably connected to the centers of the first material plate 321, the second material plate 322 and the third material plate 323. A third connecting rod 341 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 34 close to the first electric cylinder 33. A first auxiliary wheel 342 is rotatably provided at the other end of the third connecting rod 341. The first auxiliary wheel 342 rotates along the inclined groove at the bottom of the first wedge-shaped block 331.
[0063] The port of the first material plate 321 away from the first connecting rod 31 abuts against the port of the second material plate 322. The other end of the second material plate 322 abuts against the port of the third material plate 323. Two second sliding grooves 324 are formed in the installation cavity close to the third material plate 323. One of the second sliding grooves 324 is slidably connected to the second material plate 322, and the other second sliding groove 324 is slidably connected to the third material plate 323. The stretching of the first electric cylinder 33 drives the movement of the first material plate 321, the second material plate 322 and the third material plate 323, and the inner wall size of the square mold 32 also changes accordingly, and concrete blocks of different sizes can be made.
[0064] The inner wall of the circular mold 35 is provided with axially distributed T-shaped grooves 351. Different inner diameter first fixing blocks 352 can be inserted into the T-shaped grooves 351. The first fixing block 352 includes a first splicing block 354 and a second splicing block 355. Clamping blocks 356 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first splicing block 354. Slots 357 are formed at both ends of the second splicing block 355. The clamping blocks 356 can be inserted into the slots 357. The first fixing block 352 is formed by splicing two first splicing blocks 354 and two second splicing blocks 355. Axially distributed T-shaped blocks 353 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first fixing block 352. The T-shaped blocks 353 can be inserted into the T-shaped grooves 351. Hexagonal concrete blocks can also be made in the circular mold 35. After the hexagonal splicing blocks are spliced, they can be inserted along the T-shaped grooves 351, and the replacement is simple and flexible.
[0065] A jacking mechanism 4 is arranged in the first support 11. The jacking mechanism 4 includes a second hydraulic rod 41. Symmetrically distributed second hydraulic rods 41 are fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1. The telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic rods 41 are simultaneously provided with a fixedly connected jacking plate 42. Second circular holes 421 distributed axially are formed in the top of the jacking plate 42. The second circular holes 421 are slidably connected with the guide posts. A third circular hole 422 is formed at the center of the top of the jacking plate 42. Axially distributed first rotating shafts 43 are fixedly arranged on the top of the jacking plate 42. First gears 431 are fixedly connected to the tops of the first rotating shafts 43. The first gears 431 are engaged with the gear grooves 312. The rotation of the first rotating shafts 43 drives the rotation of the first gears 431.
[0066] Second fixing blocks 44 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the jacking plate 42. Third sliding grooves 441 are formed in the second fixing blocks 44. First racks 442 that can slide are arranged in the third sliding grooves 441. The positions of the first racks 442 correspond to the bottoms of the square mold 32 and the circular mold 35 at the discharge port, and are used for the demolding of the concrete material. Fourth rotating seats 443 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the second fixing blocks 44. Second gears 444 that can rotate are arranged in the fourth rotating seats 443. The rotation of the second gears 444 drives the movement of the first racks 442.
[0067] A rotatable second rotating shaft 445 is arranged between two symmetrically distributed fourth rotating seats 443. The second rotating shaft 445 is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the adjacent two second gears 444. First bevel gears 446 that can rotate are arranged on the side walls of two of the fourth rotating seats 443 on the same side. Third support plates 45 are simultaneously connected to the side walls of the two second fixing blocks 44. The third support plates 45 are located in the lower half of the second fixing blocks 44, and the third support plates 45 are located below the two first bevel gears 446. First synchronous wheels 451 that can rotate are symmetrically arranged on the top of the third support plates 45. A rotatable first synchronous belt 452 is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels 451. The rotation of the first synchronous wheels 451 drives the transmission of the first synchronous belt 452.
[0068] On the side walls of both of the two second fixing blocks 44, there are fixedly connected fourth support plates 453. The fourth support plates 453 are located in the upper half of the second fixing blocks 44. On the fourth support plates 453, there are rotatable third rotating shafts 454. The lower ends of the third rotating shafts 454 pass through the fourth support plates 453 and are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the first synchronous pulleys 451. At the upper ends of the third rotating shafts 454, there are fixedly connected second bevel gears 455. The second bevel gears 455 are engaged with the first bevel gears 446. When the first synchronous pulleys 451 rotate, the second bevel gears 455 are driven to rotate, and the second rotating shafts 445 also rotate accordingly. The four second gears 444 rotate simultaneously, and the four first racks 442 also move accordingly.
[0069] At the bottom of the third support plate 45, there is a fixedly connected first motor 456. The output shaft of the first motor 456 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the first synchronous pulleys 451. When the first motor 456 rotates, it drives the first synchronous pulley 451 to rotate. At the bottom of the lifting plate 42, there are axially distributed second synchronous pulleys 462 fixedly provided. The first rotating shaft 43 passes through the lifting plate 42 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second synchronous pulley 462. A rotatable second synchronous belt 464 is connected between the two second synchronous pulleys 462.
[0070] Inside the second synchronous pulley 462, there is a fixedly connected third gear 463. On the inner wall of the second synchronous belt 464, there are uniformly distributed protrusions 465. The protrusions 465 are engaged with the third gear 463, which can prevent the second synchronous belt 464 from falling off. At the bottom of the lifting plate 42, there are fixedly connected fifth brackets 46 and fifth support plates 47. At the bottom of the fifth brackets 46, there is a fixedly connected second motor 461. The second motor 461 is located below the second synchronous pulley 462. The output shaft of the second motor 461 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the second synchronous pulleys 462. When the second motor 461 rotates, it drives the second synchronous pulley 462 to rotate, and the second synchronous belt 464 also transmits accordingly.
[0071] On the outer wall of the fifth support plate 47, there is a fixedly connected second electric cylinder 471. The telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 471 passes through the fifth support plate 47. At the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 471, there is a fixedly connected fifth rotating seat 472. Inside the fifth rotating seat 472, there is a rotatable tension pulley 473. The tension pulley 473 abuts against the outer wall of the second synchronous belt 464. When the second synchronous belt 464 becomes loose after long-term use, the second electric cylinder 471 stretches, and the tension pulley 473 moves the second synchronous belt 464 towards the center of the lifting plate 42, which can maintain the tension of the second synchronous belt 464.
[0072] On the top of the base 1, there is a rotatable disc 111 and a main rotating shaft 114. The main rotating shaft 114 passes through the third circular hole 422 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable 15. On the top of the disc 111, there is a fixedly connected semi-disc 112 and a fixed column 113. The fixed column 113 is located in the notch part of the semi-disc 112. On the main rotating shaft 114, there is a fixedly connected rotating block 115. Axially distributed grooves 116 are formed on the outer wall of the rotating block 115. The fixed column 113 can be snapped into the grooves 116. At the bottom of the base 1, a fixedly connected third motor 117 is installed. The output shaft of the third motor 117 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the disc 111. When the third motor 117 rotates, it drives the disc 111 to rotate. When the fixed column 113 is snapped into the grooves 116, it drives the rotating block 115 to rotate, and the main rotating shaft 114 also rotates accordingly, driving the turntable 15 to rotate.
[0073] A movable material pressing mechanism 5 and a material pushing mechanism 6 are arranged inside the third bracket 14. The material pressing mechanism 5 is located in the upper half of the third bracket 14, and the material pushing mechanism 6 is located in the lower half of the third bracket 14. The material pressing mechanism 5 includes a third electric cylinder 51. The third electric cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the third bracket 14. The telescopic end of the third electric cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with a third fixing block 52. When the third electric cylinder 51 stretches, it drives the third fixing block 52 to move. A fourth chute 53 is formed at the bottom of the third fixing block 52.
[0074] A contact sensor 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth chute 53. The contact sensor 54 is located at the port of the fourth chute 53. A fourth electric cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third fixing block 52. The fourth electric cylinder 55 and the contact sensor 54 are respectively located at both ends of the fourth chute 53. A second slider 551 and a third slider 553 are slidably arranged in the fourth chute 53. A second connecting column 552 is fixedly connected between the second slider 551 and the third slider 553. Third connecting columns 554 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both the second slider 551 and the third slider 553.
[0075] First pressing blocks 555 and second pressing blocks 556 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two third connecting columns 554. The first pressing block 555 is located below the second slider 551, and the second pressing block 556 is located below the third slider 553. The telescopic end of the fourth electric cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider 551. When the fourth electric cylinder 55 stretches, the second slider 551 moves towards the contact sensor 54. The third slider 553 stops after touching the contact sensor 54. Different pressing blocks can be switched according to different molds.
[0076] The material pushing mechanism 6 includes a fifth electric cylinder 61. The fifth electric cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the opposite outer walls of the third support 14. The telescopic rod of the fifth electric cylinder 61 passes through the third support 14 and extends into the interior of the third support 14. The telescopic end of the fifth electric cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing block 62. The interior of the fourth fixing block 62 is hollow. A fifth chute 621 is formed on the side wall of the fourth fixing block 62 close to the discharge port. Symmetrically arranged telescopic columns 622 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth fixing block 62. The other end of the telescopic column 622 is fixedly connected with a fifth fixing block 623. A spring is wound around the outside of the telescopic column 622.
[0077] A sixth chute 624 is formed in the fifth fixing block 623. The sixth chute 624 is an inclined chute. The other ends of the two fifth fixing blocks 623 are simultaneously connected with a push plate 63. Uniformly distributed first brushes 64 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fourth fixing block 62. Uniformly distributed second brushes 65 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push plate 63. Seventh chutes 625 are symmetrically formed at the top of the fourth fixing block 62. The seventh chutes 625 are located above the fifth fixing blocks 623. A sliding rod 66 is slidably arranged in the seventh chutes 625. An elastically connected second auxiliary wheel 67 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod 66. The second auxiliary wheel 67 is slidably connected with the sixth chute 624. The top of the sliding rod 66 is extruded by the second connecting rod 313. The second auxiliary wheel 67 slides downward along the sixth chute 624. The push plate 63 moves towards the concrete block, and a thrust can be given to the formed concrete block.
[0078] Symmetrically distributed sixth support plates 121 are fixedly arranged at the top of the second support 12. A fourth motor 122 fixedly connected is installed on the side wall of one of the sixth support plates 121. A rotatable conveyor belt 123 is arranged between the two sixth support plates 121. The output shaft of the fourth motor 122 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 123. The rotation of the fourth motor 122 drives the rotation of the conveyor belt 123. A blanking plate 124 fixedly connected is arranged at the top of the first support 11. The blanking plate 124 is located at the discharge port. A hole groove adapted to the first gear 431 and the second fixing block 44 is formed at the top of the first support 11.
[0079] A method for using a concrete block molding machine for processing includes the following steps:
[0080] During use, the operator selects a suitable mold according to the engineering requirements, starts the second hydraulic rod 41. The second hydraulic rod 41 stretches, and the lifting plate 42 moves upward. The first gear 431 is inserted into the gear groove 312. The operator starts the second motor 461. The rotation of the second motor 461 drives the rotation of the second synchronous wheel 462. The second synchronous belt 464 also transmits accordingly. The axially distributed first rotating shaft 43 drives the first connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the mold can be switched. After the switching is completed, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod 41 is compressed to the initial state;
[0081] When the square mold 32 needs to be used, the first electric cylinder 33 stretches to drive the first wedge block 331 to move. The first auxiliary wheel 342 rotates along the inclined groove at the bottom of the first wedge block 331. The first auxiliary wheel 342 drives the first material plate 321, the second material plate 322 and the third material plate 323 to move towards the center of the square mold 32, and the inner diameter of the square mold 32 changes, enabling the production of concrete blocks of different sizes;
[0082] When the circular mold 35 needs to be used, the clamping block 356 is inserted into the clamping groove 357. The first splicing block 354 and the second splicing block 355 with different inner diameters can be spliced into the first fixing block 352 with different inner diameters. Then, the T-shaped block 353 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 351 to assemble a complete circular mold 35. Hexagonal concrete blocks can also be made inside the circular mold 35. After the hexagonal splicing blocks are spliced, they are inserted along the T-shaped groove 351 to obtain a hexagonal mold, and the operation of replacement is simple and flexible;
[0083] The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod 27 compresses, and the second support plate 24 rotates towards the inner wall of the first support plate 13. The concrete material falls from the blanking pipe 23 into the mold. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod 27 stretches, and the blanking pipe 23 is blocked by the second support plate 24. The third motor 117 is started, and the third motor 117 rotates to drive the disc 111 to rotate. The fixed column 113 is clamped into the groove 116 to drive the rotating block 115 to rotate, and the main rotating shaft 114 also rotates accordingly, driving the turntable 15 to rotate. The next mold reaches below the blanking pipe 23, and the ratchet 151 and the pawl 152 can limit the position of the turntable 15 to keep the turntable 15 rotating in the same direction;
[0084] When the mold filled with concrete material reaches the discharge port, to make a square block, the third electric cylinder 51 can be directly started. The third electric cylinder 51 stretches, and the third fixing block 52 drives the second pressing block 556 to move downward. The second pressing block 556 squeezes the concrete material in the square mold 32 to make it take shape. When making a circular block, the fourth electric cylinder 55 stretches, and the second slider 551 moves towards the contact sensor 54. The third slider 553 stops after touching the contact sensor 54. The first pressing block 555 is replaced at the center of the third fixing block 52, and the first pressing block 555 squeezes the concrete material in the circular mold 35 to make it take shape;
[0085] The first motor 456 is started. The first motor 456 rotates to drive the first synchronous wheel 451 to rotate, drives the first synchronous belt 452 to transmit power, and the two second bevel gears 455 also rotate accordingly, driving the first bevel gear 446 to rotate. The two second rotating shafts 445 also rotate accordingly, driving the four second gears 444 to rotate simultaneously. The four first racks 442 slide out of the third sliding groove 441 and move upward;
[0086] The second hydraulic rod 41 stretches, the lifting plate 42 moves upward, driving the first rack 442 to move upward. The first rack 442 jacks up the bottoms of the square mold 32 and the circular mold 35, and the concrete blocks formed in the molds are exposed. The fifth electric cylinder 61 stretches, and the fourth fixing block 62 moves toward the jacked-up square mold 32 and circular mold 35;
[0087] The fourth motor 122 is started. The fourth motor 122 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 123 to rotate. The top of the sliding rod 66 is squeezed by the second connecting rod 313, and the second auxiliary wheel 67 slides downward along the sixth chute 624. The pushing plate 63 moves toward the concrete block, and the pushing plate 63 pushes the concrete block toward the discharge port. The concrete block slides from the blanking plate 124 onto the conveyor belt 123, and then the next process is carried out;
[0088] The telescopic rod of the fifth electric cylinder 61 compresses, the sliding rod 66 is not squeezed, the pushing plate 63 and the fourth fixing block 62 return to the initial state, and the first brush 64 and the second brush 65 at the bottoms of the fourth fixing block 62 and the pushing plate 63 also return to the initial state. During the movement, the excess concrete on the turntable 15 can be cleaned up. The telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod 41 compresses, the lifting plate 42 moves downward, and the square mold 32 and the circular mold 35 at the discharge port are abutted against the top of the turntable 15 again, and then the next blanking continues.
[0089] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A concrete block forming machine for processing, the block forming machine includes a base (1), characterized in that, At the top of the base (1), a first bracket (11) and a second bracket (12) are fixedly connected. At the top of the first bracket (11), a first support plate (13) and a third bracket (14) are fixedly connected. On the inner wall of the first support plate (13), a fourth bracket (2) is fixedly connected. At the top of the fourth bracket (2), a feeding port (21) is fixedly connected. At the top of the first bracket (11), a rotatable turntable (15) is provided. On the top of the turntable (15), a first circular hole (153) and a first chute (154) are axially distributed. On the first circular hole (153), a block mechanism (3) is rotatably provided. The block mechanism (3) includes an adjustable square mold (32) and a circular mold (35). The square mold (32) and the circular mold (35) are located above the turntable (15). A movable lifting mechanism (4) is provided inside the first bracket (11). The lifting mechanism (4) includes a movable lifting plate (42). The lifting plate (42) is located below the turntable (15). A movable pressing mechanism (5) and a pushing mechanism (6) are provided inside the third bracket (14). The pressing mechanism (5) is located in the upper half of the third bracket (14), and the pushing mechanism (6) is located in the lower half of the third bracket (14). The pressing mechanism (5) includes a movable first pressing block (555) and a second pressing block (556). The pushing mechanism (6) includes a movable pushing plate (63). The pushing plate (63) is located above the turntable (15). The first pressing block (555) and the second pressing block (556) are located above the pushing plate (63). The lifting mechanism (4) includes a second hydraulic rod (41). Symmetrically distributed second hydraulic rods (41) are fixedly provided at the top of the base (1). The telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic rods (41) are simultaneously provided with a fixedly connected lifting plate (42). On the top of the lifting plate (42), a second circular hole (421) and a third circular hole (422) are axially distributed. At the center of the top of the lifting plate (42), a first rotating shaft (43) is fixedly provided. At the top of the first rotating shaft (43), a first gear (431) is fixedly provided. The first gear (431) meshes with a gear groove (312). Symmetrically arranged second fixing blocks (44) are fixedly provided on the top of the lifting plate (42). A third chute (441) is formed inside the second fixing block (44). A first rack (442) is slidably provided inside the third chute (441). The position of the first rack (442) corresponds to the bottoms of the square mold (32) and the circular mold (35) at the discharge port. A fourth rotating seat (443) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the second fixing block (44). A second gear (444) is rotatably provided inside the fourth rotating seat (443). A second rotating shaft (445) is rotatably provided between the two symmetrically distributed fourth rotating seats (443). The second rotating shaft (445) is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of two adjacent second gears (444). Rotatable first bevel gears (446) are provided on the side walls of two fourth rotating seats (443) located on the same side. A third support plate (45) is connected to the side walls of the two second fixing blocks (44) simultaneously. The third support plate (45) is located in the lower half of the second fixing block (44), and the third support plate (45) is located below the two first bevel gears (446). Rotatable first synchronous wheels (451) are symmetrically provided at the top of the third support plate (45). A rotatable first synchronous belt (452) is provided between the two first synchronous wheels (451). Fourth support plates (453) fixedly connected are provided on the side walls of the second fixing blocks (44) close to the first synchronous wheels (451); The fourth support plate (453) is located in the upper half of the second fixing block (44). A rotatable third rotating shaft (454) is provided on the fourth support plate (453). The lower end of the third rotating shaft (454) passes through the fourth support plate (453) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first synchronous wheel (451). A fixedly connected second bevel gear (455) is provided at the upper end of the third rotating shaft (454). The second bevel gear (455) meshes with the first bevel gear (446); A fixedly connected first motor (456) is installed at the bottom of the third support plate (45). The output shaft of the first motor (456) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the first synchronous wheels (451). The rotation of the first motor (456) drives the rotation of the first synchronous wheel (451). A second synchronous wheel (462) distributed axially is fixedly provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (42). The first rotating shaft (43) passes through the lifting plate (42) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second synchronous wheel (462). A rotatable second synchronous belt (464) is connected between the two second synchronous wheels (462); A third gear (463) fixedly connected is provided inside the second synchronous wheel (462). Uniformly distributed protrusions (465) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the second synchronous belt (464). The protrusions (465) mesh with the third gear (463). A fifth support (46) and a fifth support plate (47) fixedly connected are provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (42). A fixedly connected second motor (461) is installed at the bottom of the fifth support (46). The second motor (461) is located below the second synchronous wheel (462). The output shaft of the second motor (461) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of one of the second synchronous wheels (462); A second electric cylinder (471) fixedly connected is provided on the outer wall of the fifth support plate (47). The telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder (471) passes through the fifth support plate (47). A fixedly connected fifth rotating seat (472) is provided at the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (471). A rotatable tensioning wheel (473) is provided inside the fifth rotating seat (472). The tensioning wheel (473) abuts against the outer wall of the second synchronous belt (464).
2. The concrete block forming machine for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first rotating seat (22) and a blanking pipe (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth bracket (2). The blanking pipe (23) is located below the feeding port (21). A rotatable second support plate (24) is provided on the first rotating seat (22). The third bracket (14) is located at the discharging port. A second rotating seat (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate (24). A third rotating seat (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate (13). A rotatable first hydraulic rod (27) is provided on the third rotating seat (26). The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (27) is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat (25). A rotatable ratchet wheel (151) and a ratchet pawl (152) are provided on the top of the turntable (15). The ratchet wheel (151) and the ratchet pawl (152) are engaged. The ratchet wheel (151) is located at the center of the turntable (15). The rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel (151) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable (15). Each first circular hole (153) corresponds to two first sliding grooves (154). The block mechanism (3) includes a first connecting rod (31). Square molds (32) and circular molds (35) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of the first connecting rod (31). A first connecting column (311) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the first connecting rod (31). The first connecting column (311) is slidably connected to the first circular hole (153). The number of the first connecting columns (311) is the same as that of the first circular holes (153). A gear groove (312) is formed at the bottom of the first connecting column (311). Second connecting rods (313) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod (31).
3. The concrete block forming machine for processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, An installation cavity is provided inside the square mold (32). A first electric cylinder (33) axially distributed is provided inside the installation cavity. A first wedge-shaped block (331) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder (33). An inclined groove is formed at the bottom of the first wedge-shaped block (331). A first material plate (321), a second material plate (322) and a third material plate (323) are movably provided inside the square mold (32). First sliders (34) are slidably connected to the centers of the first material plate (321), the second material plate (322) and the third material plate (323). A third connecting rod (341) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider (34) close to the first electric cylinder (33). The other end of the third connecting rod (341) is provided with a rotatable first auxiliary wheel (342). The first auxiliary wheel (342) rotates along the inclined groove at the bottom of the first wedge-shaped block (331). The port of the first material plate (321) away from the first connecting rod (31) abuts against the port of the second material plate (322). The other end of the second material plate (322) abuts against the port of the third material plate (323). Two second sliding grooves (324) are formed in the installation cavity close to the third material plate (323). One of the second sliding grooves (324) is slidably connected to the second material plate (322), and the other second sliding groove (324) is slidably connected to the third material plate (323). T-shaped grooves (351) axially distributed are formed in the inner wall of the circular mold (35). First fixing blocks (352) with different inner diameters can be inserted into the T-shaped grooves (351). The first fixing block (352) includes a first splicing block (354) and a second splicing block (355). Clamping blocks (356) are fixedly connected to both ends of the first splicing block (354). Slots (357) are formed at both ends of the second splicing block (355). The clamping blocks (356) can be inserted into the slots (357). T-shaped blocks (353) distributed axially are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first fixing block (352), and the T-shaped blocks (353) can be inserted into the T-shaped slots (351).
4. A concrete block molding machine for processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rotatable disc (111) and a main rotating shaft (114) are provided at the top of the base (1). The main rotating shaft (114) passes through the third circular hole (422) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the turntable (15). A semi-disc (112) and a fixed column (113) are fixedly connected to the top of the disc (111). The fixed column (113) is located in the notch part of the semi-disc (112). A rotating block (115) is fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft (114). Axially distributed grooves (116) are formed on the outer wall of the rotating block (115). The fixed column (113) can be clamped into the grooves (116). A third motor (117) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and the output shaft of the third motor (117) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the disc (111).
5. A concrete block molding machine for processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The material pressing mechanism (5) includes a third electric cylinder (51). The third electric cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the third bracket (14). A third fixing block (52) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third electric cylinder (51). A fourth chute (53) is formed at the bottom of the third fixing block (52). A contact sensor (54) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fourth chute (53), and the contact sensor (54) is located at the port of the fourth chute (53). A fourth electric cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third fixing block (52). The fourth electric cylinder (55) and the contact sensor (54) are respectively located at both ends of the fourth chute (53). A second slider (551) and a third slider (553) are slidably arranged in the fourth chute (53). A second connecting column (552) is fixedly connected between the second slider (551) and the third slider (553). Third connecting columns (554) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second slider (551) and the third slider (553). A first pressing block (555) and a second pressing block (556) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two third connecting columns (554). The first pressing block (555) is located below the second slider (551), and the second pressing block (556) is located below the third slider (553). The telescopic end of the fourth electric cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider (551).
6. The concrete block forming machine for processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material pushing mechanism (6) includes a fifth electric cylinder (61). The fifth electric cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the opposite outer walls of the third support (14). The telescopic rod of the fifth electric cylinder (61) passes through the third support (14) and extends into the interior of the third support (14). A fourth fixing block (62) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fifth electric cylinder (61). The interior of the fourth fixing block (62) is hollow. A fifth chute (621) is formed in the side wall of the fourth fixing block (62) close to the discharge port. Telescopic columns (622) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth fixing block (62). A fifth fixing block (623) is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic column (622). A spring is wound around the outside of the telescopic column (622). A sixth chute (624) is formed in the fifth fixing block (623). The sixth chute (624) is an inclined chute. The other ends of the two fifth fixing blocks (623) are simultaneously connected to a push plate (63). A first brush (64) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fourth fixing block (62) in a uniformly distributed manner. A second brush (65) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the push plate (63) in a uniformly distributed manner. Seventh chutes (625) are symmetrically formed at the top of the fourth fixing block (62). The seventh chutes (625) are located above the fifth fixing blocks (623). A sliding rod (66) is slidably arranged in the seventh chutes (625). A second auxiliary wheel (67) is elastically connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (66). The second auxiliary wheel (67) is slidably connected to the sixth chute (624). Symmetrically distributed sixth support plates (121) are fixedly arranged at the top of the second support (12). A fourth motor (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the sixth support plates (121). A conveyor belt (123) is rotatably arranged between the two sixth support plates (121). The output shaft of the fourth motor (122) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (123). A blanking plate (124) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first support (11). The blanking plate (124) is located at the discharge port. A hole groove adapted to the first gear (431) and the second fixing block (44) is formed at the top of the first support (11).
7. A method for using a concrete block molding machine for processing as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Including the following steps: Start the second hydraulic rod (41). The second hydraulic rod (41) stretches, and the lifting plate (42) moves upward. The first gear (431) is inserted into the gear groove (312). The second motor (461) rotates to drive the second synchronous wheel (462) to rotate. The second synchronous belt (464) also drives accordingly. The axially distributed first rotating shaft (43) drives the first connecting rod (31) to rotate, and the mold can be switched. After the switching is completed, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod (41) is compressed to the initial state. When the square mold (32) needs to be used, the first electric cylinder (33) stretches to drive the first wedge block (331) to move. The first auxiliary wheel (342) rotates along the inclined groove at the bottom of the first wedge block (331), and the first auxiliary wheel (342) drives the first material plate (321), the second material plate (322), and the third material plate (323) to move towards the center of the square mold (32), changing the inner diameter of the square mold (32). When the circular mold (35) needs to be used, the clamping block (356) is inserted into the clamping groove (357). The first splicing block (354) and the second splicing block (355) with different inner diameters can be spliced into the first fixing block (352) with different inner diameters. Then, the T-shaped block (353) is inserted into the T-shaped groove (351) to assemble a complete circular mold (35). A hexagonal concrete block can also be made inside the circular mold (35). After the hexagonal splicing blocks are spliced, they can be inserted along the T-shaped groove (351) to obtain a hexagonal mold. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod (27) compresses, and the second support plate (24) rotates towards the inner wall of the first support plate (13). The concrete material falls into the mold from the blanking pipe (23). The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod (27) stretches, and the blanking pipe (23) is blocked by the second support plate (24). The third motor (117) rotates to drive the disc (111) to rotate. The fixed column (113) is stuck into the groove (116) to drive the rotating block (115) to rotate, and the main rotating shaft (114) also rotates accordingly, driving the turntable (15) to rotate, and the next mold reaches below the blanking pipe (23). When the mold filled with concrete material reaches the discharge port, to make a square block, the third electric cylinder (51) can be directly started. The third electric cylinder (51) stretches, and the third fixing block (52) drives the second pressing block (556) to move downward. The second pressing block (556) squeezes the concrete material in the square mold (32) to make it take shape. When making a circular block, the fourth electric cylinder (55) stretches, and the second slider (551) moves towards the contact sensor (54). The third slider (553) stops after touching the contact sensor (54), and the first pressing block (555) is replaced at the center of the third fixing block (52). The first motor (456) rotates to drive the first synchronous wheel (451) to rotate, driving the first synchronous belt (452) to transmit power. The two second bevel gears (455) also rotate accordingly, driving the first bevel gear (446) to rotate. The two second rotating shafts (445) also rotate accordingly, driving the four second gears (444) to rotate simultaneously, and the four first racks (442) slide out of the third sliding groove (441) and move upward. The second hydraulic rod (41) stretches, and the jacking plate (42) moves upward, driving the first rack (442) to move upward. The first rack (442) jacks up the bottoms of the square mold (32) and the circular mold (35), and the formed concrete blocks in the mold are exposed. The fifth electric cylinder (61) stretches, and the fourth fixing block (62) moves towards the jacked-up square mold (32) and circular mold (35). The rotation of the fourth motor (122) drives the rotation of the conveyor belt (123). The top of the sliding rod (66) is squeezed by the second connecting rod (313), and the second auxiliary wheel (67) slides downward along the sixth chute (624). The push plate (63) moves towards the concrete block, and the push plate (63) pushes the concrete block towards the discharge port. The concrete block slides from the blanking plate (124) onto the conveyor belt (123). The telescopic rod of the fifth electric cylinder (61) compresses, the sliding rod (66) is not squeezed, the push plate (63) and the fourth fixed block (62) return to the initial state, and the first brush (64) and the second brush (65) at the bottom of the fourth fixed block (62) and the push plate (63) also return to the initial state. The telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod (41) compresses, the lifting plate (42) moves downward, and the square mold (32) and the circular mold (35) at the discharge port are again in contact with the top of the turntable (15), and then the next step of blanking continues.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cylindrical concrete masonry block forming machine and method
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Automatic demolding machine for environment-friendly bricks
CN209868983U