Waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device

By designing a screening mechanism for adjusting the height of the cylinder ball, adjusting the speed reduction motor drive crank and spring coordination in the rubber and plastic grinding recycling device, and designing the cutting knife for driving bevel gear of the third drive motor, the problem of rubber and plastic fragment accumulation is solved and improved Grinding and screening efficiency ensures an efficient and precise crushing process.

CN119116219AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13YAROS BUILDING MATERIALS (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411620867.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rubber and plastic grinding recycling devices are prone to accumulation problems when dealing with rubber and plastic fragments, resulting in reduced feed efficiency, poor crushing effect, unstable product quality, and may cause safety hazards.

Method used

A waste rubber and plastic grinding recycling device including a grinding mechanism, a material pushing mechanism and a screening mechanism is designed. The height of the ball is adjusted by the cylinder, and the movable block and the swing rack are driven to adjust the position of the stacking plate to ensure the uniform distribution of the powder; using speed reduction The motor drives the crank and push rod to achieve powder screening, combining the elastic action of the spring to improve screening efficiency and stability; the third drives the motor to drive bevel gears to ensure the precise action of the cutting knife and improve crushing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The powder management and screening efficiency are optimized, the grinding and screening efficiency is improved, the crushing process is efficient and accurate, the equipment blockage and product quality problems caused by accumulation are avoided, and safety hazards are reduced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device, and relates to the field of rubber and plastic recycling, the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device comprises a bottom plate, one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a second supporting table, and the other side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting table. A rotating rod drives a cutter to rotate, rubber and plastic fragments are rapidly cut into powder, along with powder accumulation, a cylinder adjusts the height of a ball, a third movable block and a swing frame are driven, the height of the swing frame is fixed, the angle of the swing frame is variable, the position of a material stacking plate is adjusted along with lifting of the ball, and the material stacking plate is prevented from making contact with the bottom of a powder grinding bin; the material stacking plate moves downwards to sort powder and ensure uniform distribution, the periodic lifting promotes qualified powder to fall into the material guiding shell and be conveyed to the screening mechanism through the discharging plate, the movable rod slides in the limiting frame, stable guiding and supporting are provided for the swing frame and the third movable block, the overall operation is ensured to be smooth, powder management is optimized through the design, and the production efficiency is improved. And the grinding and screening efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rubber and plastic recycling, in particular to a waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Rubber and plastics are collectively referred to as rubber and plastic industries. They all originate from the process of petroleum refining. Although they have the same origin, their physical properties are very different during the process of being processed into final products, resulting in their uses in different application fields. One of the most widely used applications of rubber is in the manufacture of tires. In the process of recycling rubber and plastics, especially for larger waste rubber, it will go through multiple processing steps such as crushing, cutting, and re-crushing to ensure that it can be effectively processed and reused.

[0003] For example, the "A Rubber and Plastic Grinding and Recycling Device" with publication number CN216578760U includes a grinding box body, inside which is a filter plate connected vertically and flippable, with a plurality of groups of holes formed inside the filter plate, and the front and rear ends of the filter plate are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding box body through a rotating shaft.

[0004] However, in the prior art, as the rubber and plastic fragments are gradually broken into smaller particles, these particles tend to accumulate inside the crushing chamber or in a specific area due to the effect of gravity. The occurrence of the accumulation problem will first directly affect the feeding efficiency of the crusher. When accumulation occurs near the feed port, the newly entered rubber and plastic materials will be hindered and have difficulty entering the crushing area smoothly, which will cause poor feeding and even cause equipment overload or shutdown. In addition, the accumulated powder will also clog the screen or the discharge port, resulting in the inability to discharge qualified crushed products normally, further aggravating the blockage of the crushing process. More importantly, the accumulation phenomenon will also have a negative impact on the crushing effect. When the rubber and plastic materials are in a piled state, due to the mutual squeezing between particles, larger lumps or agglomerates will be formed. These lumps are difficult to be effectively crushed, thereby affecting the particle size distribution and quality of the final product. At the same time, long-term accumulation will also cause the powder temperature to rise, accelerate the aging and degradation of the rubber and plastic materials, produce unpleasant odors, and even cause safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device to solve the problem of easy accumulation of rubber and plastic fragments when processing the waste rubber and plastic fragments proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device, comprising a bottom plate, a second support platform is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and a first support platform is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate, a first driving motor is installed on the top of the first support platform, a crushing platform is installed on the top of the second support platform, a grinding mechanism is installed on one side of the crushing platform, a pushing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the grinding mechanism, and a screening mechanism is installed on the inner side of the second support platform, and the screening mechanism is used to screen the finished products; The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding bin and a rotating column, the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear, and a material guide shell is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin; The pushing mechanism comprises a first lifting rod and two fixed plates, the top end of the first lifting rod passes through a rotating column, and the first lifting rod is slidably connected to the rotating column, the top of the first lifting rod is fixedly connected to a ball, the outer surface of the ball is movably connected to a third movable block, the outer side wall of the third movable block is fixedly connected to two swing frames, and the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve, and one end of the other fixed plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, the inner side of the limiting frame is slidably connected to a movable rod, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the swing frame, the inner side of the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to a second lifting rod, the inner side of the top end of the second lifting rod is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, and the bottom of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected to a stacking plate.

[0007] Preferably, a cylinder is installed on the top of the base plate, and a lifting block is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder. The top of the lifting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first lifting rod, the top of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the swing frame, and one end of the transmission rod abuts against the rotating column.

[0008] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a second mounting frame, two limiting holes are provided on the top of the second mounting frame, a first movable block is slidably connected to the inner side of one of the limiting holes, a second movable block is slidably connected to the inner side of the other limiting hole, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block, a screen is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, a material receiving plate is installed on the inner side of the movable frame, and the bottom of the material receiving plate is fixedly connected to the first movable block.

[0009] Preferably, two springs are symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the limiting hole, and limiting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the limiting hole, one end of the spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod, and the other end of the spring is sleeved with one end of the first movable block or one end of the second movable block.

[0010] Preferably, a crank is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the first movable block, a push rod is rotatably connected to the side wall at one end of the crank, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the spring, a reduction motor is installed on the side wall of the receiving plate, and the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the crank.

[0011] Preferably, a screening port is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin, a material guide shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding bin, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide shell, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide shell, a third drive motor is installed on one side of the mounting shell, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor, and the driving bevel gear is meshingly connected to the driven bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, a support block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating column, and the support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

[0013] Preferably, a first mounting bracket is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the rotating column, a second driving motor is installed on the top of the first mounting bracket, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0014] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the grinding bin, a guide frame is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, and the guide frame is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the pulverizing table is fixedly connected with a feed port, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a belt transmission member, and one end of the belt transmission member is fixedly connected to a cutting member inside the pulverizing table.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the cutting knife is driven to rotate by a rotating rod to quickly cut the rubber and plastic fragments into powder. As the powder accumulates, the cylinder adjusts the height of the sphere to drive the third movable block and the swing frame. The swing frame has a fixed height but a variable angle. The position of the stacking plate is adjusted as the sphere rises and falls to prevent it from contacting the bottom of the grinding bin. When the sphere rises, the stacking plate is lifted. When it falls, the stacking plate moves down to sort the powder to ensure uniform distribution. This periodic lifting promotes qualified powder to fall into the guide shell and is transported to the screening mechanism through the discharge plate. The movable rod slides in the limit frame to provide stable guidance and support for the swing frame and the third movable block, ensuring smooth overall operation. This design optimizes powder management and improves grinding and screening efficiency.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the reduction motor drives the crank to rotate, transmits force to the second movable block through the push rod, and changes the direction of the force, so that it can reciprocate in a straight line in the limit hole to realize powder screening. During this process, the second movable block squeezes the springs on both sides to increase the movement frequency and improve the screening stability and efficiency. At the same time, the first movable block squeezes the spring driven by the crank, cooperates with the second movable block, and drives the receiving plate and the screen to reciprocate synchronously to accelerate the powder screening. The whole system uses the elasticity of the spring to achieve rapid resetting and continuous screening, ensuring the high efficiency and continuity of the screening process. This design cleverly combines mechanical transmission and spring elasticity to achieve fine screening of powder.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the third drive motor drives the active bevel gear, which drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the rotating column to rotate. This rotation fine-tunes the position of the first mounting frame to ensure that the cutting knife acts accurately on the rubber and plastic fragments to achieve efficient cutting and crushing. The second drive motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, driving the cutting knife to rotate at high speed, and forcefully cuts the fragments into powder. The guide frame and the slide rail cooperate closely to provide stable guidance for the first mounting frame, enhance the rigidity of the mechanism, ensure that the cutting and crushing process is smooth and reliable, and the overall design is efficient and precise, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding bin of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the material pushing mechanism of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening mechanism of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the screening mechanism of the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recovery device of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, first drive motor; 21, belt transmission member; 22, first support platform; 3, crushing platform; 31, second support platform; 4, feed port; 5, grinding mechanism; 51, grinding bin; 511, screening port; 52, slide rail; 53, guide frame; 54, second drive motor; 541, rotating rod; 55, cutting knife; 56, first mounting frame; 57, guide shell; 571, discharge plate; 58, mounting shell; 581, support block; 59, rotating column; 591, driven bevel gear; 592, driving bevel gear; 593, third drive motor; 6, screening mechanism; 61 , second mounting frame; 62, limiting hole; 621, limiting rod; 63, crank; 64, reduction motor; 65, receiving plate; 651, first movable block; 66, screen; 67, movable frame; 671, second movable block; 68, push rod; 69, spring; 7, pushing mechanism; 71, cylinder; 72, lifting block; 73, first lifting rod; 731, ball; 74, third movable block; 75, swing frame; 76, support rod; 761, limiting frame; 762, movable rod; 77, second lifting rod; 771, transmission rod; 772, stacking plate; 78, limiting sleeve; 79, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown: the waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a second support platform 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and a first support platform 22 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first driving motor 2 is installed on the top of the first support platform 22, a crushing platform 3 is installed on the top of the second support platform 31, a grinding mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the crushing platform 3, a pushing mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the grinding mechanism 5, and a screening mechanism 6 is installed on the inner side of the second support platform 31, and the screening mechanism 6 is used to screen the finished products; The grinding mechanism 5 includes a grinding bin 51 and a rotating column 59. A driven bevel gear 591 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating column 59. A guide shell 57 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin 51. The pushing mechanism 7 includes a first lifting rod 73 and two fixed plates 79. The top of the first lifting rod 73 passes through the rotating column 59, and the first lifting rod 73 is slidably connected to the rotating column 59. A sphere 731 is fixedly connected to the top of the first lifting rod 73. A third movable block 74 is movably connected to the outer surface of the sphere 731. The outer wall of the third movable block 74 is fixedly connected to two swing frames 75. The two fixed plates 79 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 59. One end of one of the fixed plates 79 is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve 78, and one end of the other fixed plate 79 is fixedly connected to a support rod 76. The top of the support rod 76 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 761, and a movable rod 762 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting frame 761. The movable rod 762 is fixedly connected to the swing frame 75. The second lifting rod 77 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting sleeve 78. The transmission rod 771 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top of the second lifting rod 77, and a stacking plate 772 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second lifting rod 77.

[0023] A cylinder 71 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a lifting block 72 is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder 71. The top of the lifting block 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first lifting rod 73. The top of the transmission rod 771 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the swing frame 75, and one end of the transmission rod 771 abuts against the rotating column 59.

[0024] In this embodiment, during the fine operation of the grinding mechanism 5, the rotating rod 541 drives the multiple cutting blades 55 on its outer surface to rotate at a high speed, thereby quickly and effectively cutting the rubber and plastic fragments into fine powder.

[0025] As the powder is continuously produced and accumulated. The cylinder 71 adjusts the height of the sphere 731 by controlling the lifting and lowering of the first lifting rod 73. The lifting and lowering of the sphere 731 not only changes its own height, but also drives the movement of the third movable block 74. Next, a swing frame 75 is fixed in height under the joint action of the limit frame 761 and the movable rod 762, but the angle can be changed freely. This design enables one end of the other swing frame 75 to be lifted when the sphere 731 rises, and then the second lifting rod 77 is driven to slide inside the limit sleeve 78 through the transmission rod 771. The height of the stacking plate 772 changes so that it no longer contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin 51.

[0026] On the contrary, when the ball 731 descends, the two swing frames 75 restore the equilibrium state under the action of gravity. At this time, the second lifting rod 77 and the stacking plate 772 begin to move downward to push and sort the accumulated rubber and plastic powder. This periodic lifting movement not only ensures the uniform distribution of the powder, but also allows the powder that meets the requirements to fall smoothly into the guide shell 57 and be transported to the screening mechanism 6 through the discharge plate 571 for the final screening process.

[0027] In the whole powder material management process, the sliding of the movable rod 762 inside the limiting frame 761 plays a crucial guiding and supporting role. It not only ensures that the swing frame 75 and the third movable block 74 can move smoothly.

[0028] Embodiment 2: Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the screening mechanism 6 includes a second mounting frame 61, and two limiting holes 62 are provided at the top of the second mounting frame 61, wherein a first movable block 651 is slidably connected to the inner side of one limiting hole 62, and a second movable block 671 is slidably connected to the inner side of the other limiting hole 62, a movable frame 67 is fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block 671, a screen 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 67, a material receiving plate 65 is installed inside the movable frame 67, and the bottom of the material receiving plate 65 is fixedly connected to the first movable block 651. Two springs 69 are symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the limiting hole 62, and both sides of the inner cavity of the limiting hole 62 are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 621, one end of the spring 69 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 621, and the other end of the spring 69 is sleeved with one end of the first movable block 651 or one end of the second movable block 671. A crank 63 is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the first movable block 651, and a push rod 68 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the crank 63. One end of the push rod 68 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the spring 69. A reduction motor 64 is installed on the side wall of the receiving plate 65, and the output end of the reduction motor 64 is fixedly connected to the crank 63.

[0029] In this embodiment, the reduction motor 64 drives the crank 63 to perform circular motion, and then transmits the rotational force to the second movable block 671 through the push rod 68. The connection design between the push rod 68 and the second movable block 671 enables the push rod 68 to change the direction of the force applied to the second movable block 671 during the rotation of the crank 63. This design not only realizes the transmission of force, but also enables the second movable block 671 to perform linear reciprocating motion under the restriction of the limit hole 62, thereby realizing the screening effect on the powder.

[0030] At the same time, the second movable block 671 squeezes the springs 69 on both sides when it moves, which not only increases the frequency of its movement, but also makes the entire screening process more stable. The elastic effect of the spring 69 enables the second movable block 671 to quickly return to its original position when subjected to external force, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the screening.

[0031] In addition, the first movable block 651 can also slide inside the limiting hole 62, and squeeze the two springs 69 driven by the crank 63. Not only can the first movable block 651 work in coordination with the second movable block 671, but the material receiving plate 65 can also move through the elastic action of the spring 69. In this way, the material receiving plate 65 and the screen 66 can reciprocate at the same time, so as to quickly screen the powder.

[0032] Embodiment 3: According to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a screening port 511 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin 51, a guide shell 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding bin 51, a discharge plate 571 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide shell 57, a mounting shell 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide shell 57, a third drive motor 593 is mounted on one side of the mounting shell 58, a driving bevel gear 592 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor 593, and the driving bevel gear 592 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 591. A support block 581 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating column 59, and the support block 581 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 58. A first mounting frame 56 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the rotating column 59, a second drive motor 54 is mounted on the top of the first mounting frame 56, a rotating rod 541 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 54, and a cutting knife 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 541. A slide rail 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the grinding bin 51, and a guide frame 53 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 52, and the guide frame 53 is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame 56. The top of the crushing table 3 is fixedly connected to the feed port 4, and the output end of the first drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the belt transmission member 21, and one end of the belt transmission member 21 is fixedly connected to the inner cutting member of the crushing table 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the third driving motor 593 is started, it generates a rotational force, which is transmitted to the driving bevel gear 592 to make it start to rotate. As the driving bevel gear 592 rotates, it further drives the driven bevel gear 591 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating column 59 to rotate.

[0034] The first mounting frame 56 is a key component for mounting the second drive motor 54 and the cutting blade 55. The change of its position will directly affect the cutting and crushing effect. By accurately rotating the rotating column 59, the position of the first mounting frame 56 can be finely adjusted, thereby ensuring that the cutting blade 55 can accurately act on the rubber and plastic fragments, achieving efficient and accurate cutting and crushing.

[0035] When the second driving motor 54 is started, it drives the rotating rod 541 to rotate at high speed, thereby causing the cutting blade 55 installed on the outer surface to rotate rapidly. The high-speed rotating cutting blade 55 has a strong cutting force, which can quickly cut the rubber and plastic fragments into smaller particles and further crush them into powder.

[0036] The guide frame 53 plays a vital guiding role in the movement of the first mounting frame 56. The guide frame 53 closely cooperates with the slide rail 52 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the first mounting frame 56 during the movement. At the same time, the existence of the guide frame 53 also enhances the overall rigidity and stability of the mechanism, making the cutting and crushing process more stable and reliable.

[0037] The use method and working principle of the device: When the third driving motor 593 is running, it drives the active bevel gear 592 to rotate. As the active bevel gear 592 rotates, the driven bevel gear 591 also rotates, thereby driving the rotating column 59 to rotate, so as to adjust and control the position of the first mounting bracket 56. The driving force of the second driving motor 54 can drive the rotating rod 541 to rotate, so that the multiple cutting knives 55 installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 541 can rotate at a high speed, quickly cutting and crushing the rubber and plastic fragments, ensuring that they can be further refined into powder.

[0038] During the operation of the grinding mechanism 5, as the powder is continuously generated and accumulated, the cylinder 71 is used to control the lifting action of the first lifting rod 73. When the first lifting rod 73 slides inside the rotating column 59, it drives the ball 731 to change its height position. The lifting and lowering of the ball 731 further drives the third movable block 74 to move. Since one swing frame 75 is restricted by the limit frame 761 and the movable rod 762, its height cannot be changed, and only the angle can be changed. Therefore, as the ball 731 continues to rise, one end of the other swing frame 75 will be lifted, and then the second lifting rod 77 will be driven by the transmission rod 771 to slide inside the limit sleeve 78, thereby changing the height of the stacking plate 772 so that it no longer contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin 51.

[0039] On the contrary, when the sphere 731 descends, due to the effect of gravity, the two swing frames 75 return to a balanced state, causing the second lifting rod 77 and the stacking plate 772 to start moving downward. This action pushes and accumulates the rubber and plastic powder, so that it is pushed to the screening port 511, and the powder that meets the requirements then falls into the inside of the guide shell 57 and is transported to the screening mechanism 6 through the discharge plate 571 for the final screening process. This can avoid excessive accumulation of powder inside the grinding bin 51, thereby affecting the cutting and crushing efficiency of the cutting knife 55. At the same time, during the movement of the swing frame 75, the movable rod 762 can slide smoothly inside the limit frame 761, facilitating the movement of the two swing frames 75 and the third movable block 74.

[0040] When the powder accumulates on the top of the screen 66, the reduction motor 64 starts to drive the crank 63 to rotate. The crank 63 performs a circular motion with the output end of the reduction motor 64 as the center, and the push rod 68 drives the second movable block 671 to move under the push of the crank 63. Since the second movable block 671 can only perform linear motion under the restriction of the limiting hole 62, it performs linear reciprocating motion inside the limiting hole 62. In this process, the second movable block 671 will squeeze the springs 69 on both sides successively, increasing the frequency of its activity. At the same time, the first movable block 651 can also slide inside the limiting hole 62. When the crank 63 moves through the push rod 68, the first movable block 651 will also slide due to the reaction force, and will also squeeze the two springs 69 successively. The elasticity of the spring 69 causes the receiving plate 65 to also produce corresponding activities.

[0041] Finally, as the receiving plate 65 and the screen 66 reciprocate simultaneously, the powder is screened quickly, thereby improving the screening efficiency. The grammatical errors have been corrected throughout the description to make the expression more accurate and fluent.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a second support platform (31) being fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a first support platform (22) being fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a first driving motor (2) being mounted on the top of the first support platform (22), and a crushing platform (3) being mounted on the top of the second support platform (31), Features: A grinding mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the pulverizing table (3), a pushing mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom of the grinding mechanism (5), and a screening mechanism (6) is installed on the inner side of the second supporting table (31), and the screening mechanism (6) is used to screen the finished products; The grinding mechanism (5) comprises a grinding bin (51) and a rotating column (59); a driven bevel gear (591) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating column (59); and a material guide shell (57) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin (51); The push mechanism (7) comprises a first lifting rod (73) and two fixed plates (79), the top of the first lifting rod (73) passes through the rotating column (59), and the first lifting rod (73) is slidably connected to the rotating column (59), the top of the first lifting rod (73) is fixedly connected to a sphere (731), the outer surface of the sphere (731) is movably connected to a third movable block (74), the outer side wall of the third movable block (74) is fixedly connected to two swing frames (75), the two fixed plates (79) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (59), and one of the fixed plates (79) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (59). 9) One end of the fixed plate (79) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (78), one end of the other fixed plate (79) is fixedly connected to a support rod (76), the top end of the support rod (76) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (761), the inner side of the limiting frame (761) is slidably connected to a movable rod (762), the movable rod (762) is fixedly connected to a swing frame (75), the inner side of the limiting sleeve (78) is slidably connected to a second lifting rod (77), the inner side of the top end of the second lifting rod (77) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (771), and the bottom of the second lifting rod (77) is fixedly connected to a stacking plate (772).

2. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 1, Features: A cylinder (71) is installed at the top of the base plate (1); a lifting block (72) is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder (71); the top of the lifting block (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first lifting rod (73); the top of the transmission rod (771) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the swing frame (75); and one end of the transmission rod (771) is in contact with the rotating column (59).

3. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 1, Features: The screening mechanism (6) comprises a second mounting frame (61), the second mounting frame (61) having two limiting holes (62) at the top thereof, a first movable block (651) being slidably connected to the inside of one of the limiting holes (62), a second movable block (671) being slidably connected to the inside of the other limiting hole (62), a movable frame (67) being fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block (671), a screen (66) being fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (67), a material receiving plate (65) being installed at the inside of the movable frame (67), and a bottom of the material receiving plate (65) being fixedly connected to the first movable block (651).

4. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 3, Features: Two springs (69) are symmetrically mounted in the inner cavity of the limiting hole (62), and both sides of the inner cavity of the limiting hole (62) are fixedly connected to the limiting rod (621), one end of the spring (69) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (621), and the other end of the spring (69) is sleeved on one end of the first movable block (651) or one end of the second movable block (671).

5. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 4, Features: A crank (63) is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the first movable block (651); a push rod (68) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the crank (63); one end of the push rod (68) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the spring (69); a reduction motor (64) is installed on the side wall of the receiving plate (65); and an output end of the reduction motor (64) is fixedly connected to the crank (63).

6. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 1, Features: A screening port (511) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grinding bin (51); a material guide shell (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding bin (51); a discharge plate (571) is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide shell (57); a mounting shell (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide shell (57); a third drive motor (593) is mounted on one side of the mounting shell (58); a driving bevel gear (592) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor (593); and the driving bevel gear (592) is meshingly connected to the driven bevel gear (591).

7. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 6, Features: The outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating column (59) is rotatably connected to a support block (581), and the support block (581) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (58).

8. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 7, Features: A first mounting frame (56) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the rotating column (59); a second drive motor (54) is mounted on the top of the first mounting frame (56); a rotating rod (541) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (54); and a cutting knife (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (541).

9. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 8, Features: A slide rail (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the grinding bin (51), a guide frame (53) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (52), and the guide frame (53) is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (56).

10. The waste rubber and plastic grinding and recycling device according to claim 8, Features: The top of the pulverizing table (3) is fixedly connected to a feed port (4), the output end of the first drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to a belt transmission member (21), and one end of the belt transmission member (21) is fixedly connected to a cutting member inside the pulverizing table (3).

Citation Information

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