A kind of insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures

Abstract

The invention discloses a hollow glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures, and relates to the technical field of hollow glass, comprising a partition block, wherein a front glass is bonded to the front end face of the partition block, a rear glass is bonded to the back face of the partition block, a partition chamber is formed between the outer end face of the partition block and the front glass, a clamping groove is provided at the top of the partition block, a capillary is embedded in the inner side of the clamping groove, one end of the capillary is connected to a gas hose, and one end of the gas hose is connected to an air inlet pipe. The structure of the hollow glass is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient. Gas will enter the inner side of the gas hose from the capillary, and then enter the inside of the air inlet pipe from the gas hose, and finally be filled into the inner side of the balance chamber. At this time, as the pressure continues to increase, the pressure will push the sliding plate, and the high-pressure gas will quickly enter the connecting pipe through the gas outlet pipe, and then be filled into the inside of the gas tank through the connecting pipe, thereby performing rapid pressure relief, thereby preventing the glass from expanding and bursting due to a large pressure difference.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hollow glass, in particular to a hollow glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures. Background Art

[0002] Insulating glass is made by gluing two or more pieces of glass together in parallel at a certain distance to form a solid sealed cavity between the two pieces of glass. The sealed cavity is filled with dry air or argon gas close to the external air pressure. When the product is transported and sold to areas with high altitudes and low atmospheric pressure, the sealing of the hollow layer forms an air pressure difference between the inside and outside, which can cause a series of problems such as bursting and breakage of the insulating glass due to pressure. Therefore, a breathing tube is usually installed in the sealed cavity or a hollow capillary is inserted. The setting of the hollow capillary can continuously adjust the pressure in the sealed cavity of the insulating glass as the height changes, so that the pressure in the sealed cavity and the external pressure reach a dynamic balance, otherwise the glass will be deformed, causing the glass on the exterior wall to become a funhouse mirror, affecting the overall appearance of the building;

[0003] However, since excess gas will be discharged during the journey from low altitude to high altitude, argon will also be lost, and it is impossible to ensure sufficient argon content after reaching the destination. Therefore, either no argon is filled before or argon is purchased near the destination. The factory employees have to go to the destination for construction, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources and is difficult to operate. In order to avoid the above-mentioned technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a hollow glass that can automatically balance the internal and external pressures to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a hollow glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that, in the process of moving from low altitude to high altitude, excess gas will be discharged, argon will also be lost, and it is difficult to ensure sufficient argon content after reaching the destination. Therefore, either argon is not filled before or argon is purchased near the destination, and the employees in the factory are mobilized to go to the destination for construction, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources and is difficult to operate.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hollow glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures, comprising a partition block, an inflatable component being installed on one end surface of the partition block;

[0006] The inflatable assembly includes a front glass;

[0007] The front end surface of the partition block is bonded with a front glass, the back surface of the partition block is bonded with a rear glass, a partition chamber is formed between the outer end surface of the partition block and the front glass, a clamping groove is provided at the top of the partition block, a capillary is embedded in the inner side of the clamping groove, one end of the capillary is connected to a gas hose, one end of the gas hose is connected to an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to a balancing valve, and one end of the balancing valve is welded to an air outlet pipe;

[0008] A connecting pipe is embedded in the inner side of the air outlet pipe, a clamping seat is installed on one end surface of the partition block, and a gas tank is embedded in the inner side of the clamping seat;

[0009] A positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the partition block, a connecting groove plate is embedded in the inner side of the positioning groove, a high-transmittance glass is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove plate, a silver halide coating is bonded to one end surface of the high-transmittance glass, and a bottom plate refractor is welded at the inner bottom of the partition block;

[0010] A front refraction groove is provided on one end face of the partition block, a parallel refraction mirror is embedded in the inner side of the front refraction groove, a light-through groove is provided on the inner side of the partition block at a position corresponding to the front refraction groove, a rear refraction groove is provided on the inner end face of the partition block at a position corresponding to the light-through groove, an aluminum reflective sheet is bonded to the inner end face of the rear refraction groove, a trapezoidal refraction mirror is installed on the inner side of the rear refraction groove, and a plurality of secondary refraction mirrors are installed on the side end face of the partition block.

[0011] Preferably, a balancing chamber is opened on the inner side of the gas tank, a separator is embedded in the middle position of the inner side of the balancing chamber, a ventilation groove is opened in the middle position of the inner side of the separator, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation groove, a top spring is spot-welded at the top end of the sliding plate, and a bottom spring is welded at the bottom end point of the sliding plate.

[0012] Preferably, a chamber is formed between the front glass and the rear glass, the capillary is connected to the chamber, and the outer diameter of the capillary is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping groove.

[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter of the gas delivery hose is equal to the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe, and the chambers in the middle of the front glass and the rear glass are connected to the balance chamber through the gas delivery hose.

[0014] Preferably, an air cavity is provided inside the gas tank, and the air cavity is connected with the balancing chamber inside the balancing valve through a connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the outer diameter of the sliding sheet is equal to the inner diameter of the ventilation groove, and the contact surfaces of the sliding sheet and the ventilation groove are both smooth curved surfaces.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the top spring is spot welded to the inner top of the balancing valve, and one end of the bottom spring is spot welded to the bottom end of the inner chamber of the balancing valve.

[0017] Preferably, a transport component is clamped at the bottom end of the partition block;

[0018] The transport assembly includes an upper fixed plate;

[0019] The bottom end of the partition block is clamped with an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate is arranged at a symmetrical position at the bottom of the upper fixing plate, a support screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper fixing plate, a positioning block is welded to the top end of the lower fixing plate, an upper arc-shaped elastic plate is spot-welded on one side end face of the positioning block, and a lower arc-shaped elastic plate is spot-welded at the bottom end of the upper fixing plate and at a symmetrical position to the upper arc-shaped elastic plate;

[0020] A rotating groove is provided at the bottom end of the lower fixed plate, a moving wheel is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating groove, a limiting block is welded on the bottom end of the upper fixed plate, a limiting column is welded on one side end face of the limiting block, an inner slide plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column, a sliding rod is welded at the middle position of one side end face of the inner slide plate, a non-slip sheet is welded on one end of the sliding rod, an outer slide plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and a limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the outer slide plate.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of the moving wheels are provided, and the plurality of moving wheels are evenly distributed at the inner side of the lower fixed plate.

[0022] Preferably, a plurality of the limit blocks are installed, and the limit blocks are respectively installed at the four corners of the corresponding surfaces of the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate, and the outer sliding plate is rotatably connected to the limit column through the limit hole.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0024] 1. An inflation component is provided, and the air pressure in the middle of the front glass and the rear glass will continue to increase. At this time, the gas will enter the inner side of the gas hose from the capillary, and then enter the inner side of the air inlet pipe from the gas hose, and finally be filled into the inner side of the balance chamber. At this time, as the pressure continues to increase, the pressure will push the sliding plate, and the high-pressure gas will quickly enter the connecting pipe through the outlet pipe, and then be filled into the gas tank through the connecting pipe, and then quickly release the pressure, thereby preventing the glass from bursting due to the large pressure difference. When the temperature difference between day and night is large, the gas inside the gas tank will be refilled, and the operator does not need to add argon along the way as the glass is transported. While reducing the operating steps, it also further saves a lot of manpower and material costs.

[0025] 2. High-transmittance glass, silver halide coating, bottom plate refractor, front refraction groove, parallel refractor, light-through groove, rear refraction groove, aluminum reflector and trapezoidal refractor are provided. The parallel refractor refracts sunlight to the inner side of the light-through groove, and then the sunlight enters the light-incoming surface of the trapezoidal refractor. Then, it is reflected by the aluminum reflector and mapped from the refractive surface of the trapezoidal refractor to the high-transmittance glass. Then, it is irradiated to the surface of the silver halide coating through the high-transmittance glass, so that the silver halide coating undergoes photochromic change. The entire silver halide coating becomes ink-colored to block external direct sunlight. Compared with the prior art, the color change is deeper, the sunlight blocked is more comprehensive, and better heat insulation effect is provided, which can effectively prevent sunlight from directly shining into the room. Not only does it ensure the comfort level inside the high-rise building in summer, but it can also slow down the degree of thermal expansion during the transportation of the central control glass, thus protecting the insulating glass at one stroke.

[0026] 3. A transport component is provided. The bumps during transportation will cause the insulating glass to continuously compress the upper arc elastic plate and the lower arc elastic plate for rapid shock absorption, thereby preventing the glass from breaking due to bumps during transportation. After arriving at the destination, the support screw can be screwed downward again to continuously increase the distance between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate. After increasing to a certain distance, the operator can freely move the insulating glass by rotating the moving wheel inside the groove. Increasing the distance between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate and moving the glass can prevent the debris on the ground from scratching and damaging the glass. Using different forms at different locations can further reduce the transportation loss of the glass and further improve the transportation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0028] In the attached picture:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inflatable component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air outlet pipe of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sliding sheet of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the high-transmittance glass of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the silver halide coating of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bottom plate refractor of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the aluminum reflective sheet of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the anti-slip sheet of the present invention;

[0039] Numbers in the figure: 1, partition block;

[0040] 2. Inflatable assembly; 201. Front glass; 202. Rear glass; 203. Partition chamber; 204. Snap-in groove; 205. Capillary; 206. Gas hose; 207. Inlet pipe; 208. Balance valve; 209. Outlet pipe; 210. Connecting pipe; 211. Snap-in seat; 212. Gas tank; 213. Separator; 214. Ventilation groove; 215. Sliding sheet; 216. Top spring; 217, bottom spring; 218, balance chamber; 219, positioning groove; 220, connecting groove plate; 221, high-transmittance glass; 222, silver halide coating; 223, bottom plate refractor; 224, front refraction groove; 225, parallel refractor; 226, light-through groove; 227, rear refraction groove; 228, aluminum reflector; 229, trapezoidal refractor; 230, secondary refractor;

[0041] 3. Transport assembly; 301. Upper fixed plate; 302. Lower fixed plate; 303. Support screw; 304. Positioning block; 305. Upper arc elastic plate; 306. Lower arc elastic plate; 307. Rotating groove; 308. Moving wheel; 309. Limit block; 310. Limit column; 311. Inner slide; 312. Sliding rod; 313. Anti-slip sheet; 314. Outer slide; 315. Limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0043] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a hollow glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures, comprising a partition block 1, and an inflatable component 2 is installed on one end surface of the partition block 1;

[0044] The inflatable assembly 2 includes a front glass 201, a rear glass 202, a partition chamber 203, a snap-in groove 204, a capillary 205, a gas hose 206, an air inlet pipe 207, a balance valve 208, an air outlet pipe 209, a connecting pipe 210, a snap-in seat 211, a gas tank 212, a partition plate 213, a venting groove 214, a sliding plate 215, an upper spring 216, a bottom spring 217, a balance chamber 218, a positioning groove 219, a connecting groove plate 220, a high-transmittance glass 221, a silver halide coating 222, a bottom plate refractor 223, a front refraction groove 224, a parallel refractor 225, a light-transmitting groove 226, a rear refraction groove 227, an aluminum reflective sheet 228, a trapezoidal refractor 229 and a secondary refractor 230;

[0045] The front end surface of the partition block 1 is bonded with a front glass 201, and the back surface of the partition block 1 is bonded with a rear glass 202. A partition chamber 203 is formed between the outer end surface of the partition block 1 and the front glass 201. A clamping groove 204 is provided at the top of the partition block 1. A capillary 205 is embedded in the inner side of the clamping groove 204. A chamber is formed between the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202. The capillary 205 is connected to the chamber, and the outer diameter of the capillary 205 is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping groove 204. , convenient and quick pressure relief, one end of the capillary 205 is connected to a gas hose 206, the outer diameter of the gas hose 206 is equal to the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe 207, the chamber in the middle of the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 is connected to the balance chamber 218 through the gas hose 206, which is conducive to preventing gas leakage, one end of the gas hose 206 is connected to the air inlet pipe 207, one end of the air inlet pipe 207 is connected to the balance valve 208, and one end of the balance valve 208 is welded with an outlet pipe 209;

[0046] A connecting pipe 210 is embedded inside the air outlet pipe 209, a clamping seat 211 is installed on one end face of the partition block 1, a gas tank 212 is embedded inside the clamping seat 211, and an air cavity is opened inside the gas tank 212. The air cavity is connected to the balancing chamber 218 inside the balancing valve 208 through the connecting pipe 210, so as to quickly balance the pressure.

[0047] A positioning groove 219 is provided on the inner side of the partition block 1, a connecting groove plate 220 is embedded in the inner side of the positioning groove 219, a high-transmittance glass 221 is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove plate 220, a silver halide coating 222 is bonded to one end surface of the high-transmittance glass 221, and a bottom plate refractor 223 is welded at the inner bottom of the partition block 1;

[0048] A front refractive groove 224 is provided on one side end face of the partition block 1, a parallel refractive mirror 225 is embedded in the inner side of the front refractive groove 224, a light-through groove 226 is provided on the inner side of the partition block 1 at a position corresponding to the front refractive groove 224, a rear refractive groove 227 is provided on the inner end face of the partition block 1 at a position corresponding to the light-through groove 226, an aluminum reflective sheet 228 is bonded to the inner end face of the rear refractive groove 227, a trapezoidal refractive mirror 229 is installed on the inner side of the rear refractive groove 227, and a plurality of secondary refractive mirrors 230 are installed on the side end face of the partition block 1.

[0049] A balancing chamber 218 is provided on the inner side of the gas tank 212, a separator 213 is embedded in the middle position of the inner side of the balancing chamber 218, a ventilation groove 214 is provided in the middle position of the inner side of the separator 213, a sliding piece 215 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation groove 214, the outer diameter of the sliding piece 215 is equal to the inner diameter of the ventilation groove 214, the contact surfaces of the sliding piece 215 and the ventilation groove 214 are both smooth curved surfaces, which are convenient for rapid sliding, an overhead spring 216 is spot-welded at the top end of the sliding piece 215, one end of the overhead spring 216 is spot-welded to the inner top end of the balancing valve 208, and one end of the bottom spring 217 is spot-welded to the bottom end of the internal chamber of the balancing valve 208, which is convenient for rapid resetting of the sliding piece 215, and a bottom spring 217 is welded to the bottom end of the sliding piece 215.

[0050] The bottom end of the partition block 1 is clamped with a transport component 3;

[0051] The transport assembly 3 includes an upper fixed plate 301, a lower fixed plate 302, a support screw 303, a positioning block 304, an upper arc-shaped elastic plate 305, a lower arc-shaped elastic plate 306, a rotating groove 307, a moving wheel 308, a limiting block 309, a limiting column 310, an inner slide plate 311, a sliding rod 312, a non-slip sheet 313, an outer slide plate 314 and a limiting hole 315;

[0052] An upper fixing plate 301 is clamped at the bottom end of the partition block 1, a lower fixing plate 302 is arranged at a symmetrical position of the bottom of the upper fixing plate 301, a support screw 303 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper fixing plate 301, a positioning block 304 is welded to the top end of the lower fixing plate 302, an upper arc-shaped elastic plate 305 is spot-welded to one end face of the positioning block 304, and a lower arc-shaped elastic plate 306 is spot-welded to the bottom end of the upper fixing plate 301 and the symmetrical position of the upper arc-shaped elastic plate 305;

[0053] A rotating groove 307 is provided at the bottom end of the lower fixed plate 302, and a moving wheel 308 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 307. There are a plurality of moving wheels 308, and the plurality of moving wheels 308 are evenly distributed at the inner position of the lower fixed plate 302, which is conducive to rapid movement. A limiting block 309 is welded at the bottom end of the upper fixed plate 301, and a limiting column 310 is welded to one end face of the limiting block 309. An inner slide plate 311 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column 310. The inner slide plate 311 A sliding rod 312 is welded at the middle position of one end surface of one side, and a non-slip sheet 313 is welded at one end of the sliding rod 312. An outer slide plate 314 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 312. A plurality of limit blocks 309 are installed, and the limit blocks 309 are respectively installed at the four corners of the corresponding surfaces of the upper fixed plate 301 and the lower fixed plate 302. The outer slide plate 314 is rotatably connected to the limit column 310 through a limit hole 315 to facilitate changing the shape. A limit hole 315 is provided on the inner side of the outer slide plate 314.

[0054] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, after the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 are bonded to the two sides of the partition block 1 in parallel and fixed, the capillary 205 is embedded into the inner side of the clamping groove 204, and then the gas tank 212 is connected to the gas outlet pipe 209, and then the gas delivery hose 206 is connected to the capillary 205, and then the gas delivery hose 206 is coiled on the inner side of the partition chamber 203, and the gas tank 212 is embedded into the inner side of the clamping seat 211 to fix it, and then when the insulating glass is transported to a higher altitude, the front glass The air pressure outside the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 will continue to decrease, which will cause the air pressure in the middle of the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 to continue to increase. At this time, these gases will enter the inner side of the gas hose 206 from the capillary 205, and then enter the inside of the air inlet pipe 207 from the gas hose 206, and finally be filled into the inner side of the balance chamber 218. At this time, as the pressure continues to increase, the argon pressure will push the sliding plate 215 to compress the bottom spring 217. After the sliding plate 215 is pushed, an integral chamber will be formed inside the balance chamber 218;

[0055] Subsequently, the high-pressure gas between the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 will quickly enter the connecting pipe 210 through the gas outlet pipe 209, and then be filled into the inside of the gas tank 212 through the connecting pipe 210, and then quickly release the pressure, and quickly transport the high-pressure gas in the middle of the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 to the inside of the gas tank 212. After subsequent installation, due to the large temperature difference between day and night in the plateau area, the volume of the gas inside the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 will shrink in cold weather. At this time, the gas inside the gas tank 212 is less affected by the temperature difference because the gas tank 212 is a deformable metal material. At this time, these gases will push the sliding sheet 215, thereby refilling into the middle of the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 to prevent the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 from deformation.

[0056] The air pressure in the middle of the front glass 201 and the rear glass 202 will continue to increase. At this time, these gases will enter the inner side of the gas hose 206 from the capillary 205, and then enter the inside of the gas inlet pipe 207 from the gas hose 206, and finally be filled into the inner side of the balance chamber 218. At this time, as the pressure continues to increase, the pressure will push the sliding plate 215. The high-pressure gas will quickly enter the connecting pipe 210 through the gas outlet pipe 209, and then be filled into the inside of the gas tank 212 through the connecting pipe 210, and then quickly release the pressure, thereby preventing the glass from bursting due to the large pressure difference. In addition, when the temperature difference between day and night is large, the gas inside the gas tank 212 will be refilled, and the operator does not need to add argon along the way when the glass is transported. While reducing the operation steps, it also further saves a lot of manpower and material costs.

[0057] When using insulating glass, temperature also has a great impact on the glass. In some high-rise buildings that are not shielded from direct sunlight, or in plateau areas with sufficient sunlight, sunlight will continuously heat the room. At this time, the sunlight irradiates the surface of the parallel refractor 225 on the inner side of the front refraction groove 224, and then the parallel refractor 225 refracts the sunlight to the inner side of the light-through groove 226. Then, the sunlight enters the light-incoming surface of the trapezoidal refractor 229, and then is reflected by the aluminum reflective sheet 228, and the sunlight is mapped from the refraction surface of the trapezoidal refractor 229 to the high-transmittance glass 221, and then passes through the high-transmittance glass 221 to irradiate the surface of the silver halide coating 222, thereby making the silver halide coating The film 222 will undergo photochromic change, and the entire silver halide coating 222 will turn into ink color, which can resist external direct sunlight and effectively prevent sunlight from directly entering the room. This not only ensures the comfort level inside the high-rise building in summer, but also reduces the degree of thermal expansion during the transportation of the central control glass, thus protecting the hollow glass at one stroke. The aluminum reflective sheet 228 can concentrate on reflecting ultraviolet rays, which can increase the color change of the silver halide coating 222, and the color change effect is better than that of the silver halide coating 222 under direct sunlight. In addition, multiple secondary refractors 230 and the bottom plate refractor 223 can reflect ultraviolet rays multiple times, further improving the photochromic effect, and can reduce light pollution when used in cities.

[0058] Then, during transportation, the operator can screw the support screw 303 upwards to release the position restriction of the support screw 303 on the lower fixing plate 302 of the upper fixing plate 301. At this time, the outer slide plate 314 will slide outside the sliding rod 312 on one side of the inner slide plate 311. After the outer slide plate 314 slides, the distance between the upper fixing plate 301 and the lower fixing plate 302 will continue to decrease, and then the lower arc elastic plate 306 of the upper arc elastic plate 305 will be tangent, thereby re-supporting the upper fixing plate 301 and the lower fixing plate 302. At this time, when transporting the insulating glass, the bumps during transportation will cause the insulating glass to continuously compress the upper arc elastic plate 305. 05 and the lower arc-shaped elastic plate 306 can quickly absorb shock and prevent the glass from being broken due to bumps during transportation. After arriving at the destination, the support screw 303 can be screwed downward again to continuously increase the distance between the upper fixing plate 301 and the lower fixing plate 302. After increasing to a certain distance, the operator can freely move the insulating glass by rotating the moving wheel 308 inside the groove 307. Increasing the distance between the upper fixing plate 301 and the lower fixing plate 302 to move the glass can prevent the sundries on the ground from scratching and damaging the glass. Using different forms at different locations can further reduce the transportation damage of the glass and further improve the transportation efficiency.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hollow glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures, comprising a partition block (1), characterized in that: An inflatable component (2) is installed on one end surface of the partition block (1); The inflatable component (2) comprises a front glass (201); The front end surface of the partition block (1) is bonded with a front glass (201), the back surface of the partition block (1) is bonded with a rear glass (202), a partition chamber (203) is formed between the outer end surface of the partition block (1) and the front glass (201), a clamping groove (204) is provided at the top of the partition block (1), a capillary (205) is embedded in the inner side of the clamping groove (204), one end of the capillary (205) is connected to a gas supply hose (206), one end of the gas supply hose (206) is connected to an air inlet pipe (207), one end of the air inlet pipe (207) is connected to a balancing valve (208), and one end of the balancing valve (208) is welded to an air outlet pipe (209); A connecting pipe (210) is embedded inside the air outlet pipe (209), a clamping seat (211) is installed on one end surface of the partition block (1), and a gas tank (212) is embedded inside the clamping seat (211); A positioning groove (219) is provided on the inner side of the partition block (1), a connecting groove plate (220) is embedded on the inner side of the positioning groove (219), a high-transmittance glass (221) is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove plate (220), a silver halide coating (222) is bonded to one end surface of the high-transmittance glass (221), and a bottom plate refractor (223) is welded at the inner bottom of the partition block (1); A front refractive groove (224) is provided on one end face of the partition block (1), a parallel refractive mirror (225) is embedded inside the front refractive groove (224), a light-transmitting groove (226) is provided on the inside of the partition block (1) at a position corresponding to the front refractive groove (224), a rear refractive groove (227) is provided on the inside end face of the partition block (1) at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting groove (226), an aluminum reflective sheet (228) is bonded to the inside end face of the rear refractive groove (227), a trapezoidal refractive mirror (229) is installed inside the rear refractive groove (227), and a plurality of secondary refractive mirrors (230) are installed on the side end face of the partition block (1).

2. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing chamber (218) is provided on the inner side of the gas tank (212), a separator (213) is embedded in the middle of the inner side of the balancing chamber (218), a ventilation groove (214) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the separator (213), a sliding plate (215) is slidably connected to the inner side of the ventilation groove (214), a top spring (216) is spot-welded to the top end of the sliding plate (215), and a bottom spring (217) is welded to the bottom end of the sliding plate (215).

3. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chamber is formed between the front glass (201) and the rear glass (202); the capillary (205) is connected to the chamber; and the outer diameter of the capillary (205) is equal to the inner diameter of the clamping groove (204).

4. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the gas delivery hose (206) is equal to the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe (207), and the chambers in the middle of the front glass (201) and the rear glass (202) are connected to the balance chamber (218) through the gas delivery hose (206).

5. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air cavity is provided inside the air tank (212), and the air cavity is connected to a balancing chamber (218) inside the balancing valve (208) through a connecting pipe (210).

6. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the sliding sheet (215) is equal to the inner diameter of the ventilation groove (214), and the contact surfaces of the sliding sheet (215) and the ventilation groove (214) are both smooth curved surfaces.

7. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the top spring (216) is spot welded to the top end of the interior of the balancing valve (208), and one end of the bottom spring (217) is spot welded to the bottom end of the interior chamber of the balancing valve (208).

8. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the partition block (1) is clamped with a transport component (3); The transport assembly (3) comprises an upper fixing plate (301); An upper fixing plate (301) is clamped at the bottom end of the partition block (1); a lower fixing plate (302) is arranged at a symmetrical position at the bottom of the upper fixing plate (301); a support screw (303) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the upper fixing plate (301); a positioning block (304) is welded to the top end of the lower fixing plate (302); an upper arc-shaped elastic plate (305) is spot-welded to one end surface of the positioning block (304); and a lower arc-shaped elastic plate (306) is spot-welded to the bottom end of the upper fixing plate (301) at a symmetrical position to the upper arc-shaped elastic plate (305); A rotation groove (307) is provided at the bottom end of the lower fixed plate (302), a moving wheel (308) is rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove (307), a limiting block (309) is welded to the bottom end of the upper fixed plate (301), a limiting column (310) is welded to one end face of the limiting block (309), an inner slide plate (311) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column (310), a sliding rod (312) is welded at the middle position of one end face of the inner slide plate (311), a non-slip sheet (313) is welded to one end of the sliding rod (312), an outer slide plate (314) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (312), and a limiting hole (315) is provided on the inner side of the outer slide plate (314).

9. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the moving wheels (308) are provided, and the plurality of moving wheels (308) are evenly distributed at the inner side of the lower fixed plate (302).

10. The insulating glass capable of automatically balancing internal and external pressures according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the limit blocks (309) are installed, and the limit blocks (309) are respectively installed at the four corners of the corresponding surfaces of the upper fixed plate (301) and the lower fixed plate (302). The outer slide plate (314) is rotatably connected to the limit column (310) through the limit hole (315).

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