Bionic tree type breathing type ultraviolet catalysis deep water purification equipment and operation method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses bionic tree-shaped breathing type ultraviolet catalysis deep water purification equipment and an operation method, and the bionic tree-shaped breathing type ultraviolet catalysis deep water purification equipment comprises a first catalysis structure; the second catalytic structure is arranged on one side of the first catalytic structure; the two control assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the first catalysis structure and the second catalysis structure correspondingly. The device comprises a branch pipe, an ultraviolet lamp, a spherical mesh glass cover, a main pipe, a bottom plate, a supporting rod and a supporting structure, wherein the first catalytic structure is of an external spraying type, the second catalytic structure is of an internal suction type, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure. The main pipe and the branch pipes are processed into the tree-shaped structure, so that the branch pipes can be continuously expanded in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the flexibility and the treatment capacity of the equipment are enhanced, the coverage range is wider, the equipment is suitable for treatment requirements of water bodies of different scales and types, the infinite expansion capacity is achieved, the adaptability is high, and processing and maintenance are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment and an operation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Water treatment refers to the physical and chemical measures taken to make the water quality meet certain usage standards, including physical treatment and chemical treatment. Physical methods include using filter materials with different pore sizes to remove impurities in the water by adsorption or barrier methods. In addition, physical methods also include precipitation methods, which is to let impurities with smaller specific gravity float on the water surface and be fished out, or impurities with larger specific gravity settle below and then be obtained. Chemical methods use various chemicals to convert impurities in the water into substances that are less harmful to the human body, or to concentrate impurities. The oldest chemical treatment method should be to add alum to the water. After the impurities in the water are gathered, the volume becomes larger, and the impurities can be removed by filtration.

[0003] In existing water treatment technologies, the application of ultraviolet lamps is mainly focused on the disinfection of water bodies. Its mechanism of action is to destroy the DNA structure of microorganisms to achieve the effect of sterilization and inactivation. However, this traditional ultraviolet disinfection method has the limitation of single function, mainly targeting microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, while the ability to remove organic pollutants is very limited. Especially in the treatment of complex water bodies such as industrial wastewater and urban sewage, relying solely on ultraviolet disinfection cannot effectively reduce the concentration of organic pollutants in water, and the water purification efficiency is low, making it difficult to meet higher water quality standards.

[0004] In addition, although the existing ultraviolet catalytic water treatment technology can achieve the degradation of organic pollutants to a certain extent, its catalytic efficiency is far from ideal due to defects in equipment design. Traditional ultraviolet catalytic equipment usually places ultraviolet lamps directly in the pool and degrades pollutants by adding catalysts. However, the water in such systems is often in a static state, and the coverage of ultraviolet rays is limited, resulting in uneven activation of the catalyst, which limits the generation of hydroxyl radicals and the degradation efficiency of pollutants. Problems such as insufficient water fluidity, uneven catalyst distribution, and insufficient ultraviolet radiation jointly lead to low oxidative degradation efficiency.

[0005] In the process of UV photocatalytic treatment in the prior art, water bodies usually rely on natural convection or simple stirring to keep the catalyst in contact with pollutants. However, in actual applications, this treatment method cannot effectively eliminate dead corners in water flow, and the distribution of pollutants in the water is uneven, which greatly reduces the overall catalytic reaction efficiency. In addition, UV lamps used for a long time will be affected by attached pollutants, reducing light transmittance and thus affecting UV catalytic efficiency. In this context, the actual application effect of traditional UV photocatalytic technology is far less than expected, especially when facing the treatment of industrial wastewater with high concentrations of organic pollutants, it is difficult to achieve efficient and stable treatment effects.

[0006] At the same time, existing ultraviolet catalytic equipment lacks intelligent regulation and oxygenation functions, and cannot flexibly adjust treatment parameters according to changes in water quality, resulting in poor adaptability of the equipment when dealing with complex water bodies. Existing equipment is usually unable to effectively increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water bodies, and dissolved oxygen is essential for the degradation of organic pollutants, which further limits the effect of water purification. Therefore, the application of traditional ultraviolet catalytic systems is not only limited by water quality conditions, but also has significant deficiencies in energy efficiency and maintenance convenience.

[0007] Therefore, the field of water treatment technology urgently needs a new type of bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment and an operating method, which solves the problem that the existing ultraviolet catalytic treatment method for water bodies is mainly to place ultraviolet lamps in a pool, but in actual use, the coverage area is small, the water body is in a static state, and the catalytic treatment effect is poor.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment, comprising: The first catalytic structure; A second catalytic structure, which is disposed on one side of the first catalytic structure; Two control components are provided, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure; Branch pipes, ultraviolet lamps, spherical mesh glass covers, main pipes, bottom plates, support rods and supporting structures; Wherein, the first catalytic structure is of external spray type, the second catalytic structure is of internal suction type, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged inside the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure; The branch pipe extends outward from the main pipe, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the branch pipe, the spherical mesh glass cover wraps the ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod, the bottom plate is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod, and the control component is connected to the ultraviolet lamp for controlling the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp; An intelligent monitoring and regulating system is installed in the branch pipe, which includes multiple water quality sensors and a PLC controller for real-time monitoring of the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body, and dynamically adjusting the flow rate and breathing frequency of the water body circulation based on the water quality data; The inner surface of the spherical mesh glass cover is compounded with a photocatalyst, which includes titanium dioxide and black titanium and is used to generate hydroxyl radicals under the irradiation of ultraviolet light; The spherical mesh glass cover is provided with a self-cleaning device, including a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle, which is used to regularly clean the inner and outer surfaces of the glass cover to prevent the reduction of light transmittance due to the accumulation of dirt; A modular support structure is provided between the main pipe and the branch pipe, and the support structure adopts an assembled buckle design; The outer wall of the main pipe is provided with a bracket, the lower surface of the bracket is provided with a support rod, the support rod is provided on the outer wall of the water pump, the bracket and the support rod are connected by bolts, and the outer wall of the support rod is connected to the outer wall of the water pump by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the branch pipe is provided with a variety of spray outlets, including annular spray outlets, cylindrical spray outlets and micro-pore nozzles, which are used to evenly spray the oxidant; at the same time, the spray outlet is connected to an intelligent monitoring and adjustment system, which can automatically adjust the spray mode and injection amount of the oxidant according to water quality data.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes solar panels and hydroelectric turbines, wherein the solar panels are used to provide electricity for the ultraviolet lamps and the water pumps, and the hydroelectric turbines are used to convert the energy of water flow into electrical energy.

[0012] Preferably, a flow rate regulating module is provided in the branch pipe for regulating the flow rate of water flowing through the branch pipe, and the flow rate regulating module includes a connecting shell, an outer wall of the connecting shell is fixedly connected to an outer supporting shell, an outer wall of the outer supporting shell is rotatably connected to a handle, an inner wall of the handle is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, an outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate, and an outer wall of the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting shell; the flow rate regulating module is integrated with an intelligent monitoring and regulating system, and detects the flow conditions in the branch pipe through a sensor to automatically adjust the opening and closing of the adjusting plate.

[0013] Preferably, an air aeration module is provided at the bottom of the main pipe to increase the dissolved oxygen content of the water before it enters the first catalytic structure; the air aeration module includes a blower and an aeration head, and the blower is connected to an intelligent monitoring and adjustment system, which can adjust the aeration intensity according to the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water.

[0014] Preferably, the spherical mesh glass cover is of detachable design, and the spherical mesh glass cover adopts a slot-type structure, and can be independently disassembled, replaced and installed from the branch pipe; a sealing ring is provided on the outside of the spherical mesh glass cover.

[0015] Preferably, the inner and outer surfaces of the main pipe, branch pipes and spherical mesh glass cover are provided with an anti-corrosion coating to prevent corrosion caused by long-term contact with water; the anti-corrosion coating is made of environmentally friendly materials.

[0016] Preferably, the support structure adopts a modular design, which is convenient for flexibly increasing or reducing support modules according to different water treatment scales; a quick connection interface is provided on the support structure, and the module can be quickly assembled and disassembled by snap-fitting.

[0017] Preferably, a method for operating a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment comprises the following steps: S1. The water to be treated is introduced into the main pipe through the water inlet pipe. After entering the main pipe, the water is distributed outward through the branch pipes, which are distributed in the shape of branches; S2. Real-time monitoring of the water body is performed through an intelligent monitoring and regulating system, wherein the intelligent monitoring and regulating system includes a plurality of water quality sensors and a PLC controller for monitoring the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body, and automatically adjusting the water flow rate and the ultraviolet-catalyzed breathing frequency according to the monitoring data; S3, the water enters the first catalytic structure, which is an external spray type. The water is pumped into the branch pipe through the control component, and the oxidant is sprayed through the diversified spray ports. The oxidant is fully mixed with the water through the annular spray port, the cylindrical spray port and the micro-hole nozzle; S4. In the branch pipe, an ultraviolet lamp works in a spherical mesh glass cover. The ultraviolet lamp generates highly active hydroxyl radicals by irradiating a photocatalyst layer to oxidatively degrade organic pollutants in the water. The photocatalyst layer includes titanium dioxide and black titanium. S5, aerating the water body through an air aeration module to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water body, wherein the air aeration module includes a blower and an aeration head, and the blower is connected to an intelligent monitoring and adjustment system to adjust the aeration intensity according to the real-time monitored dissolved oxygen concentration; S6. When the ultraviolet lamp is working in the branch pipe, the self-cleaning device on the branch pipe regularly cleans the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical mesh glass cover, and the self-cleaning device includes a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle to prevent dirt accumulation; S7. Provide green energy for ultraviolet lamps, water pumps and intelligent monitoring and adjustment systems through solar panels and hydroelectric turbines, wherein the solar panels are used to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and the hydroelectric turbines are used to convert the mechanical energy of water flow into electrical energy; S8. After being treated by the first catalytic structure, the water enters the second catalytic structure. The second catalytic structure is an internal suction type. The water is introduced into the interior through the control component for further adsorption and catalytic treatment. The second catalytic structure is also provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps, which combine the effects of photocatalyst and dissolved oxygen to further remove the remaining pollutants in the water. S9. The treated water is discharged through the outlet pipe. The water treated by the two-stage catalytic structure meets the predetermined purification standards and ultimately achieves the goal of deep water purification.

[0018] The present invention provides a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment and operation method. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention processes the main pipe and multiple branch pipes into a tree-like structure, so that the branch pipes can be continuously expanded horizontally and vertically, thereby enhancing the flexibility and processing capacity of the equipment, covering a wider range, being suitable for water treatment needs of different scales, having unlimited expansion capabilities, and being easy to process and maintain.

[0019] 2. The present invention utilizes the external spraying design of the first catalytic structure and the internal suction design of the second catalytic structure to circulate the water between the two-level structures, simulating the natural breathing process. This circulation method not only improves the fluidity of the water and the mixing efficiency of the oxidant, but also ensures the uniform treatment of the water at different catalytic stages, greatly improving the effect of the photocatalytic reaction.

[0020] 3. The present invention integrates air aeration module and photocatalyst material, so that the water body can achieve rapid oxidation degradation of organic pollutants under the action of ultraviolet rays and hydroxyl radicals produced by efficient catalysts. At the same time, the oxygenation function further increases the dissolved oxygen content of the water body and promotes the biodegradation efficiency of organic pollutants.

[0021] 4. The present invention is equipped with multiple water quality sensors and PLC controllers, which can monitor the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body in real time. Based on these real-time data, the equipment can dynamically adjust the flow rate, aeration intensity and ultraviolet light intensity of the water body to achieve the best purification effect. This intelligent adjustment enables the equipment to adapt to fluctuations in water quality and ensure the efficiency and stability of the treatment process.

[0022] 5. The present invention is provided with an annular spray port, a cylindrical spray port and a micro-hole nozzle inside the branch pipe for uniformly spraying a variety of oxidants to ensure sufficient mixing of the oxidants with the water body. The uniform distribution of the oxidants can effectively improve the oxidative degradation efficiency of organic pollutants and reduce the generation of dead corners of water flow.

[0023] 6. The spherical mesh glass cover of the ultraviolet lamp of the present invention is provided with a self-cleaning device, including a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle, which can regularly clean the inner and outer surfaces of the glass cover to prevent the decrease in light transmittance due to the accumulation of attachments. By maintaining the effective irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp, the long-term stability of the photocatalytic efficiency is guaranteed and the service life of the equipment is extended.

[0024] 7. The present invention adopts a modular support structure design, which is convenient for flexibly increasing or reducing support modules according to different water treatment scales. The support structure can be quickly assembled and disassembled through an assembled snap-on method, which improves the mechanical stability of the equipment, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, and is easy to expand and apply to different treatment needs.

[0025] 8. The present invention combines solar panels and hydroelectric turbines to power the equipment, reducing dependence on municipal electricity. The use of this green energy not only reduces the operating cost of the equipment, but also complies with the current environmental protection strategy of "carbon neutrality and carbon emission reduction", and improves the sustainability of equipment operation.

[0026] 9. The present invention adopts a slot-type detachable design through the ultraviolet photocatalytic module, which is convenient for independent replacement and maintenance, reduces the downtime of the equipment, and improves the efficiency of the equipment. The design of the sealing ring prevents water leakage and ensures the reliable operation and safe use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left side of the front end of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B part; Figure 5 The spherical mesh glass cover of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure Figure 1 ; Figure 6 The spherical mesh glass cover of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure Figure 2 ; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a flow rate regulating module of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the flow rate regulating module of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flow rate regulating module of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the air aeration module of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a flow chart of the operation method of the bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment of the present invention.

[0028] Among them, 1. main pipe; 2. spherical mesh glass cover; 3. branch pipe; 4. water pump; 5. annular spray nozzle; 6. bottom plate; 7. support rod; 8. ultraviolet lamp; 9. cylindrical spray nozzle; 10. flow rate adjustment module; 1001. connecting shell; 1002. outer support shell; 1003. handle; 1004. connecting shaft; 1005. adjustment plate; 11. air aeration module; 1101. blower; 1102. aeration head; 12. bracket; 13. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment, including: The first catalytic structure; A second catalytic structure, which is disposed on one side of the first catalytic structure; Two control components are provided, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure; Branch pipe 3, ultraviolet lamp 8, spherical mesh glass cover 2, main pipe 1, bottom plate 6, support rod 7 and support structure; The first catalytic structure is an external spray type, and the second catalytic structure is an internal suction type. A plurality of ultraviolet lamps 8 are arranged inside the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure. The branch pipe 3 extends outward from the main pipe 1, the ultraviolet lamp 8 is arranged in the branch pipe 3, the spherical mesh glass cover 2 wraps the ultraviolet lamp 8, the ultraviolet lamp 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod 7, the bottom plate 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod 7, and the control component is connected to the ultraviolet lamp 8 for controlling the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 8; An intelligent monitoring and regulating system is provided in branch pipe 3. The intelligent monitoring and regulating system includes multiple water quality sensors and a PLC controller, which is used to monitor the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body in real time, and dynamically adjust the flow rate and breathing frequency of the water body circulation based on the water quality data; The inner surface of the spherical mesh glass cover 2 is compounded with a photocatalyst, which includes titanium dioxide and black titanium, and is used to generate hydroxyl radicals under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 8; The spherical mesh glass cover 2 is provided with a self-cleaning device, including a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle, which is used to regularly clean the inner and outer surfaces of the glass cover 2 to prevent the reduction of light transmittance due to the accumulation of dirt; A modular support structure is provided between the main pipe 1 and the branch pipe 3, and the support structure adopts an assembled snap-on design; A bracket 12 is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe 1, and a support rod 13 is provided on the lower surface of the bracket 12. The support rod 13 is provided on the outer wall of the water pump 4. The bracket 12 and the support rod 13 are connected by bolts, and the outer wall of the support rod 13 is connected to the outer wall of the water pump 4 by bolts.

[0031] A variety of spray ports are provided in the branch pipe 3, including an annular spray port 5, a cylindrical spray port 9 and a micro-hole nozzle, which are used to evenly spray the oxidant; at the same time, the spray port is connected to an intelligent monitoring and adjustment system, which can automatically adjust the spray mode and spray amount of the oxidant according to water quality data.

[0032] It also includes solar panels and hydroelectric turbines. The solar panels are used to provide electricity for the ultraviolet lamps 8 and the water pump 4, and the hydroelectric turbines are used to convert the energy of water flow into electrical energy.

[0033] A flow rate regulating module 10 is provided in the branch pipe 3 for regulating the flow rate of water flowing through the branch pipe 3. The flow rate regulating module 10 includes a connecting shell 1001, the outer wall of the connecting shell 1001 is fixedly connected to an outer supporting shell 1002, the outer wall of the outer supporting shell 1002 is rotatably connected to a handle 1003, the inner wall of the handle 1003 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 1004, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 1004 is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate 1005, and the outer wall of the adjusting plate 1005 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting shell 1001; the flow rate regulating module 10 is integrated with an intelligent monitoring and regulating system, and the flow conditions in the branch pipe 3 are detected by a sensor, and the opening and closing of the adjusting plate 1005 are automatically adjusted.

[0034] An air aeration module 11 is provided at the bottom of the main pipe 1 for increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the water before it enters the first catalytic structure; the air aeration module 11 comprises a blower 1101 and an aeration head 1102; the blower 1101 is connected to an intelligent monitoring and regulating system and can adjust the aeration intensity according to the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water.

[0035] The spherical mesh glass cover 2 is designed to be detachable. The spherical mesh glass cover 2 adopts a slot-type structure and can be independently disassembled, replaced and installed from the branch pipe 3. A sealing ring is provided on the outside of the spherical mesh glass cover 2.

[0036] The inner and outer surfaces of the main pipe 1, the branch pipe 3 and the spherical mesh glass cover 2 are all provided with an anti-corrosion coating to prevent corrosion caused by long-term contact with water; the anti-corrosion coating is made of environmentally friendly materials.

[0037] The support structure adopts a modular design, which allows flexible addition or reduction of support modules according to different water treatment scales. The support structure is equipped with a quick connection interface, which enables rapid assembly and disassembly of the module by snap-on means.

[0038] Please see attached Fig.11 , an operation method of a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment, comprising the following steps: S1, introducing the water to be treated into the main pipe 1 through the water inlet pipe, and the water enters the main pipe 1 and is distributed outward through the branch pipe 3, and the branch pipe 3 is distributed in a tree-like manner; S2. Real-time monitoring of water bodies through an intelligent monitoring and regulation system, which includes multiple water quality sensors and a PLC controller to monitor the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body, and automatically adjust the water flow and ultraviolet catalytic breathing frequency according to the monitoring data; S3, the water enters the first catalytic structure, which is an external spray type. The water is pumped into the branch pipe 3 through the control component, and the oxidant is sprayed through the diversified spray ports. The oxidant is fully mixed with the water through the annular spray port 5, the cylindrical spray port 9 and the micro-hole nozzle; S4. In the branch pipe 3, the ultraviolet lamp 8 works in the spherical mesh glass cover 2. The ultraviolet lamp 8 generates highly active hydroxyl radicals by irradiating the photocatalyst layer to oxidize and degrade organic pollutants in the water. The photocatalyst layer includes titanium dioxide and black titanium. S5. Aerating the water body through the air aeration module 11 to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water body. The air aeration module includes a blower 1101 and an aeration head 1102. The blower 1101 is connected to the intelligent monitoring and adjustment system to adjust the aeration intensity according to the real-time monitored dissolved oxygen concentration; S6, when the ultraviolet lamp 8 is working in the branch pipe 3, the self-cleaning device on the branch pipe 3 regularly cleans the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical mesh glass cover 2, and the self-cleaning device includes a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle to prevent dirt accumulation; S7, providing green energy for the ultraviolet lamp 8, the water pump 4 and the intelligent monitoring and adjustment system through solar panels and hydroelectric turbines, the solar panels are used to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and the hydroelectric turbines are used to convert the mechanical energy of water flow into electrical energy; S8, after being treated by the first catalytic structure, the water enters the second catalytic structure. The second catalytic structure is an internal suction type, and the water is introduced into the interior through the control component for further adsorption and catalytic treatment. The second catalytic structure is also provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 8, which combine the effects of photocatalyst and dissolved oxygen to further remove the remaining pollutants in the water; S9. The treated water is discharged through the outlet pipe. The water treated by the two-stage catalytic structure meets the predetermined purification standards and ultimately achieves the goal of deep water purification.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution: The above design processes the main pipe 1 and multiple branch pipes 3 into a tree shape, and sets a spherical mesh glass cover 2 at one end of each of the multiple branch pipes 3, so that one control component uses the water pump 4 to send water to the main pipe 1 on the first catalytic structure, and the other control component uses the water pump 4 to pump water into the main pipe 1 on the second catalytic structure. When the water passes through the inside of the main pipe 1 and is transported to the inside of the corresponding spherical mesh glass cover 2 by multiple branch pipes 3, on the one hand, it is irradiated by the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 8 inside the spherical mesh glass cover 2, and is mixed with multiple oxidants sprayed from the annular spray port 5 or the cylindrical spray port 9 to perform photocatalytic reaction. The water that completes the photocatalytic reaction in the spherical mesh glass cover 2 on the first catalytic structure flows out from the small holes on the spherical mesh glass cover 2, and the water that completes the catalytic reaction in the spherical mesh glass cover 2 on the first catalytic structure is pumped into the inside of the main pipe 1, which is conducive to forming a circulation between the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure, similar to breathing, which is conducive to ensuring the effect of water treatment and has a wide coverage.

[0040] The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification method using this embodiment is as follows: S1, introduce the water to be treated into the main pipe 1 through the water inlet pipe, and after entering the main pipe 1, the water is distributed outward through the branch pipe 3, and the branch pipe 3 is distributed in a tree-like manner to ensure that the water can flow into each treatment unit evenly; S2. Real-time monitoring of water bodies through an intelligent monitoring and regulation system, wherein the system includes a plurality of water quality sensors and a PLC controller for monitoring turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of water bodies, and automatically adjusting water flow and ultraviolet catalytic breathing frequency according to monitoring data to achieve optimal water quality treatment effect; S3, the water enters the first catalytic structure, the first catalytic structure is an external spray type, the water is pumped into the branch pipe 3 through the control component, and the oxidant is sprayed through the diversified spray port control component, the oxidant is fully mixed with the water through the annular spray port 5, the cylindrical spray port 9 and the micro-hole nozzle to ensure that the oxidant is evenly distributed and improve the oxidation degradation efficiency; S4. In the branch pipe 3, the ultraviolet lamp 8 works in the spherical mesh glass cover 2. The ultraviolet lamp 8 generates highly active hydroxyl radicals by irradiating the photocatalyst layer to oxidatively degrade organic pollutants in the water. The photocatalyst includes titanium dioxide and black titanium. The selection of the photocatalyst can significantly improve the decomposition efficiency of pollutants. S5, aerating the water body through the air aeration module 11 to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water body, wherein the air aeration module 11 includes a blower 1101 and an aeration head 1102, and the blower 1101 is connected to the control system, and the aeration intensity can be adjusted according to the real-time monitored dissolved oxygen concentration to ensure that the reaction conditions reach the optimal state, so as to further enhance the oxidative degradation effect of organic pollutants in the water body; S6. When the ultraviolet lamp 8 is working in the branch pipe 3, the self-cleaning device on the branch pipe 3 regularly cleans the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical mesh glass cover 2. The self-cleaning device includes a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle to prevent dirt accumulation and ensure that the light transmittance during the photocatalytic reaction is kept at an optimal state, thereby ensuring the stability of the ultraviolet catalytic efficiency; S7, providing green energy for the ultraviolet lamp 8, water pump and control system through solar panels and hydroelectric turbines, wherein the solar panels are used to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and the hydroelectric turbines are used to convert the mechanical energy of water flow into electrical energy. The green energy system is connected to the energy storage battery to provide power backup when there is insufficient light or unstable water flow, so as to ensure the self-sufficiency of energy supply for the entire system and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the system; S8, after being treated by the first catalytic structure, the water enters the second catalytic structure. The second catalytic structure is an internal suction type. The water is introduced into the interior through the control component for further adsorption and catalytic treatment. The second catalytic structure is also provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 8. Combined with the effects of photocatalyst and dissolved oxygen, the remaining pollutants in the water are further removed to ensure the deep purification effect of the water. S9. The treated water is discharged through the outlet pipe. The water treated by the two-stage catalytic structure meets the predetermined purification standards and ultimately achieves the goal of deep water purification. The entire process uses modular support structure control components to ensure the mechanical stability of the system. The modular design of each component facilitates the expansion, maintenance and replacement of the equipment.

[0041] Embodiment 2: like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the top of one side of the seat frame is assembled and connected with two support rods 13, and the tops of the two support rods 13 are assembled and connected with the same bracket 12, and one side of the top of the bracket 12 is processed with a positioning notch; By allowing the main pipe 1 to pass through the inner side of the bracket 12 and making its outer wall fit with the inner wall of the positioning groove, the bracket can support the main pipe 1 in the tilting direction.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution: The above design utilizes two support rods 13 to assemble the bracket 12 on the top of the frame. During the process of erecting the main pipe 1, the bottom of the main pipe 1 passes through the inner side of the bracket 12 and leans against the inside of the bracket 12, which is beneficial to increase the stability of the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure and facilitates the processing of multiple branch pipes 3 on the main pipe 1 to adapt to the water body that needs to be treated.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment, characterized in that: include: The first catalytic structure; A second catalytic structure, which is disposed on one side of the first catalytic structure; Two control components are provided, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure; A branch pipe (3), an ultraviolet lamp (8), a spherical mesh glass cover (2), a main pipe (1), a bottom plate (6), a support rod (7) and a support structure; The first catalytic structure is of an external spray type, the second catalytic structure is of an internal suction type, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (8) are arranged inside the first catalytic structure and the second catalytic structure; The branch pipe (3) extends outward from the main pipe (1), the ultraviolet lamp (8) is arranged in the branch pipe (3), the spherical mesh glass cover (2) wraps the ultraviolet lamp (8), the ultraviolet lamp (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod (7), the bottom plate (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the support rod (7), and the control component is connected to the ultraviolet lamp (8) and is used to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp (8); An intelligent monitoring and regulating system is provided in the branch pipe (3), wherein the intelligent monitoring and regulating system comprises a plurality of water quality sensors and a PLC controller, and is used to monitor the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body in real time, and dynamically adjust the flow rate and breathing frequency of the water body circulation based on the water quality data; The inner surface of the spherical mesh glass cover (2) is compounded with a photocatalyst, wherein the photocatalyst comprises titanium dioxide and black titanium and is used to generate hydroxyl free radicals under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp (8); The spherical mesh glass cover (2) is provided with a self-cleaning device, comprising a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle, which is used to regularly clean the inner and outer surfaces of the glass cover (2) to prevent the accumulation of dirt and the resulting reduction in light transmittance; A modular support structure is provided between the main pipe (1) and the branch pipe (3), and the support structure adopts an assembled buckle design; The outer wall of the main pipe (1) is provided with a bracket (12), the lower surface of the bracket (12) is provided with a support rod (13), the support rod (13) is provided on the outer wall of the water pump (4), the bracket (12) and the support rod (13) are connected by bolts, and the outer wall of the support rod (13) is connected to the outer wall of the water pump (4) by bolts.

2. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The branch pipe (3) is provided with a variety of spray ports, including an annular spray port (5), a cylindrical spray port (9) and a micro-hole nozzle, for uniformly spraying the oxidant; at the same time, the spray port is connected to an intelligent monitoring and adjustment system, which can automatically adjust the spray mode and spray amount of the oxidant according to water quality data.

3. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes solar panels and hydroelectric turbines, wherein the solar panels are used to provide electricity for the ultraviolet lamp (8) and the water pump (4), and the hydroelectric turbine is used to convert the energy of water flow into electrical energy.

4. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A flow rate regulating module (10) is provided in the branch pipe (3) for regulating the flow rate of water flowing through the branch pipe (3); the flow rate regulating module (10) comprises a connecting shell (1001); the outer wall of the connecting shell (1001) is fixedly connected to an outer supporting shell (1002); the outer wall of the outer supporting shell (1002) is rotatably connected to a handle (1003); the inner wall of the handle (1003) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (1004); the outer wall of the connecting shaft (1004) is fixedly connected to an regulating plate (1005); the outer wall of the regulating plate (1005) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting shell (1001); the flow rate regulating module (10) is integrated with an intelligent monitoring and regulating system, and a sensor is used to detect the flow condition in the branch pipe (3) and automatically adjust the opening and closing of the regulating plate (1005).

5. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air aeration module (11) is provided at the bottom of the main pipe (1) for increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the water body before it enters the first catalytic structure; the air aeration module (11) comprises a blower (1101) and an aeration head (1102); the blower (1101) is connected to an intelligent monitoring and regulating system and can adjust the aeration intensity according to the dissolved oxygen concentration of the water body.

6. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spherical mesh glass cover (2) is of detachable design. The spherical mesh glass cover (2) adopts a slot-type structure and can be independently disassembled, replaced and installed from the branch pipe (3). A sealing ring is provided on the outside of the spherical mesh glass cover (2).

7. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner and outer surfaces of the main pipe (1), the branch pipe (3) and the spherical mesh glass cover (2) are all provided with an anti-corrosion coating to prevent corrosion caused by long-term contact with water; the anti-corrosion coating is made of environmentally friendly materials.

8. The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support structure adopts a modular design, which is convenient for flexibly increasing or reducing support modules according to different water treatment scales; a quick connection interface is provided on the support structure, and the module can be quickly assembled and disassembled by snap-fitting.

9. An operating method of a bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment, characterized in that: The bionic tree-shaped breathing ultraviolet catalytic deep water purification equipment used in any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps: S1, introducing the water to be treated into the main pipe (1) through the water inlet pipe, and after the water enters the main pipe (1), it is distributed outward through the branch pipes (3), and the branch pipes (3) are distributed in a tree-like manner; S2. Real-time monitoring of the water body is performed through an intelligent monitoring and regulating system, wherein the intelligent monitoring and regulating system includes a plurality of water quality sensors and a PLC controller for monitoring the turbidity, pH value and dissolved oxygen content of the water body, and automatically adjusting the water flow rate and the ultraviolet-catalyzed breathing frequency according to the monitoring data; S3, the water enters the first catalytic structure, which is an external spray type. The water is pumped into the branch pipe (3) through the control component, and the oxidant is sprayed through the diversified spray ports. The oxidant is fully mixed with the water through the annular spray port (5), the cylindrical spray port (9) and the micro-hole nozzle; S4. In the branch pipe (3), an ultraviolet lamp (8) operates in a spherical mesh glass cover (2), wherein the ultraviolet lamp (8) generates highly active hydroxyl radicals by irradiating a photocatalyst layer to oxidatively degrade organic pollutants in the water body, wherein the photocatalyst layer includes titanium dioxide and black titanium; S5, aerating the water body through an air aeration module (11) to increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water body, wherein the air aeration module comprises a blower (1101) and an aeration head (1102), and the blower (1101) is connected to an intelligent monitoring and adjustment system to adjust the aeration intensity according to the dissolved oxygen concentration monitored in real time; S6, when the ultraviolet lamp (8) is working in the branch pipe (3), the self-cleaning device on the branch pipe (3) regularly cleans the inner and outer surfaces of the spherical mesh glass cover (2), wherein the self-cleaning device includes a micro brush head and a rotating cleaning nozzle to prevent dirt accumulation; S7, providing green energy for the ultraviolet lamp (8), the water pump (4) and the intelligent monitoring and adjustment system through solar panels and hydroelectric turbines, wherein the solar panels are used to collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and the hydroelectric turbines are used to convert the mechanical energy of water flow into electrical energy; S8, after being treated by the first catalytic structure, the water enters the second catalytic structure. The second catalytic structure is an internal suction type, and the water is introduced into the interior through the control component for further adsorption and catalytic treatment. The second catalytic structure is also provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (8), which combine the effects of photocatalyst and dissolved oxygen to further remove the remaining pollutants in the water; S9. The treated water is discharged through the outlet pipe. The water treated by the two-stage catalytic structure meets the predetermined purification standards and ultimately achieves the goal of deep water purification.

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