Wire and cable quality detection device

By designing a wire and cable quality detection device including base, positioning clamping assembly, movable testing assembly and auxiliary adjustment assembly, the problem of inaccurate detection of traditional detection devices in the bending state is solved, and multiple efficient inspection tasks are achieved. Improve detection accuracy and efficiency.

CN119124869AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13TIANJIN AOBOT PLASTIC ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411270991.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-11
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional wire and cable detection devices can only perform tensile testing in a straight state, resulting in inaccurate detection of tensile resistance values ​​in a bending state, and usually only one detection task can be performed, which is less efficient.

Method used

A wire and cable quality detection device including a base, a positioning clamping assembly, a movable test assembly and an auxiliary adjustment assembly is designed. The tension test can be performed in a bent state through the cooperation of the positioning clamping assembly and a movable test assembly, and Tension and torque detection in different states is achieved through auxiliary adjustment components.

Benefits of technology

The tensile and torque detection of wires and cables in the bending state is realized, which improves the detection accuracy and efficiency, and can perform multiple inspection tasks at the same time, reducing the intensity of manual labor.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wire and cable quality detection device, which relates to the field of wire detection and comprises a base, a positioning and clamping assembly, a movable testing assembly and an auxiliary adjusting assembly. The base is provided with a preset operation size and a bearing space, and corresponding bearing and positioning operation can be carried out. The positioning and clamping assembly comprises a positioning unit arranged on the surface of the working face of the base. And the adjusting clamping unit is movably connected with the positioning unit. The movable testing assembly comprises a supporting unit arranged on the surface of the working face of the base. And the rotary clamping unit is movably connected with the supporting unit. The auxiliary adjusting assembly is arranged between the positioning clamping assembly and the movable testing assembly and is composed of a plurality of movable positioning blocks. According to the invention, the tension of the wire and cable in a bending state can be tested through the auxiliary adjusting assembly, and the torsion of the wire and cable and the tension in different states can be tested through the cooperative adjustment of all the parts.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of wire detection, and in particular to a wire and cable quality detection device. Background Art

[0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. Wires and cables in a broad sense are also referred to as cables. Cables in a narrow sense refer to insulated cables, which can be defined as: a collection of the following parts; one or more insulated cores, and their respective coatings, total protective layers and outer sheaths. Cables may also have additional uninsulated conductors. When manufacturing wires and cables, multiple quality tests are performed on the cables, such as insulation, tensile strength and torque tests.

[0003] Traditional wire and cable testing devices perform tensile tests when the cables are straightened, but in actual use, the cables are often bent according to needs, and the tensile force value in the bent state is different from the value in the straight state, so the test will be inaccurate. At the same time, the usual cable testing device can only perform one testing task, resulting in low efficiency of cable quality testing. Summary of the invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: to provide a wire and cable quality detection device to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] Technical solution: A wire and cable quality inspection device includes four components: a base, a positioning clamping assembly, a movable test assembly, and an auxiliary adjustment assembly. The base has a predetermined operating size and a bearing space, and can perform corresponding bearing and positioning operations. The positioning clamping assembly includes a positioning unit with a predetermined operating size and bearing capacity, which is placed on the working surface of the base; an adjustment clamping unit that is movably connected to the positioning unit and can perform movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range. The movable test assembly includes a support unit that is placed on the working surface of the base and has a predetermined operating distance between it and the positioning clamping assembly; and a rotating clamping unit that is movably connected to the support unit and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations. The auxiliary adjustment assembly is placed between the positioning clamping assembly and the movable test assembly, and is composed of a plurality of movable positioning blocks, and can perform movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range.

[0006] In a further embodiment, the positioning unit includes four components: a positioning block, a bearing plate, a support column and a positioning block. The positioning block is placed on the working surface of the base, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and is in multiple numbers and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the base. The bearing plate is connected to the positioning block, has a predetermined working size and bearing space, and can perform corresponding limiting and bearing operations. The support column is placed on the working surface of the bearing plate, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform corresponding positioning and supporting operations. The positioning block is connected to the support column, has a predetermined working size, and is provided with a positioning through hole of a predetermined working size, and can perform corresponding positioning and fixing operations.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the adjustment clamping unit includes four components: a sliding disk, a connecting and fixing column, a clamping disk and a locking kit. The sliding disk is slidably connected to the working surface of the bearing plate, has a predetermined working size and a bearing space, and can perform a sliding adjustment operation within a predetermined range along the working surface of the bearing plate. The connecting and fixing column is connected to the sliding disk, has a predetermined supporting force and a bending arc, and can be adjusted to a corresponding working position following the sliding adjustment of the sliding disk. The clamping disk is connected to the connecting and fixing column, has a predetermined working size, is provided with a corresponding clamping through hole, and the clamping disk has a predetermined toughness and is trumpet-shaped. The locking kit is movably sleeved on the outside of the clamping disk, has a predetermined working size, is annular, and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the support unit includes three components: a support plate, a positioning cylinder and a linkage plate. The support plate is placed on the working surface of the base, has a predetermined working size and a bearing space, and can perform corresponding positioning and bearing operations. The positioning cylinder is placed on the working surface of the support plate, has a predetermined working size, and can perform telescopic adjustment operations within a predetermined range. The linkage plate is connected to the positioning cylinder, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and is slidably connected to the support plate, and can follow the telescopic adjustment of the positioning cylinder to adjust the corresponding working position.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the rotary clamping unit includes two components: a fixed rotating disk and a locking disk. The fixed rotating disk is rotatably connected to the linkage plate, has a predetermined operating size, is provided with a clamping hole of the predetermined operating size, has a predetermined toughness, and is trumpet-shaped. The locking disk is movably connected to the fixed rotating disk, has a predetermined operating size, is provided with a through hole of the predetermined operating size, and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the locking kit includes two components: a locking hoop and a fastening column. The locking hoop is sleeved outside the clamping plate and is provided with a plurality of auxiliary through holes with predetermined operating sizes, which can be adjusted within a predetermined range. The fastening column is placed in the auxiliary through holes provided in the locking hoop, has a predetermined operating length, and is provided in a plurality, which can be adjusted within a predetermined range.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the auxiliary adjustment component is composed of a plurality of vertical movable rollers, and the vertical movable rollers are multiple and distributed in an array on the working surface of the base and are slidably connected to the base to perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the working surface of the base is provided with a plurality of movable adjustment rails, and the vertical movable roller is connected to the movable adjustment rails through a sliding block, and can perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range along the working surface of the movable adjustment rails; an auxiliary rotating sleeve is connected to the outer movable sleeve of the vertical movable roller, and the auxiliary rotating sleeve can perform rotation adjustment operations within a predetermined range and can adjust the corresponding working position following the sliding adjustment of the vertical movable rail.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the overall operating dimensions of the locking kit are adapted to the operating dimensions of the locking through hole provided in the locking block, and the dimensions of the bidirectional open ends of the locking through hole provided in the locking block are different.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The present invention relates to a wire and cable quality detection device, which relates to the field of wire detection, and includes four components: a base, a positioning clamping assembly, a movable test assembly, and an auxiliary adjustment assembly. The base has a predetermined operating size and a bearing space, and can perform corresponding bearing and positioning operations. The positioning clamping assembly includes a positioning unit with a predetermined operating size and bearing capacity, which is placed on the operating surface of the base; an adjustment clamping unit that is movably connected to the positioning unit and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations. The movable test assembly includes a support unit that is placed on the operating surface of the base and has a predetermined operating distance between the positioning clamping assembly; and a rotating clamping unit that is movably connected to the support unit and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations. The auxiliary adjustment assembly is placed between the positioning clamping assembly and the movable test assembly, and is composed of a plurality of movable positioning blocks, and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations. The present invention can test the tension of wires and cables in a bent state through the auxiliary adjustment assembly, and can realize the test of the torsional force of wires and cables and the tension in different states by adjusting the coordination between the components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning and clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the active test assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the active testing component of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning unit of the present invention in a locked state.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a top view of the present invention in the initial working state.

[0021] The reference numerals in the figure are: base 1, positioning unit 2, positioning block 201, bearing plate 202, support column 203, positioning block 204, adjustment clamping unit 3, sliding disk 301, connecting fixed column 302, clamping disk 303, locking kit 304, locking hoop 314, fastening column 324, support unit 4, support plate 401, positioning cylinder 402, linkage plate 403, rotating clamping unit 5, fixed rotating disk 501, locking disk 502, auxiliary adjustment component 6, vertical moving roller 601, auxiliary rotating sleeve 602. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the following description, a large number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features well known in the art are not described.

[0023] The applicant believes that conventional wire and cable testing devices perform tensile tests when the cables are straightened, but in actual use, the cables are often bent according to demand, and the tensile force value in the bent state is different from the value in the straight state, which will lead to inaccurate testing. At the same time, conventional cable testing devices can only perform one testing task, resulting in low efficiency in cable quality testing.

[0024] To this end, the applicant designed a wire and cable quality inspection device, in which an industrial robot replaces manual labor to complete the work of grabbing and hanging silk rolls. Manual labor only needs to unpack the silk rolls stacked on the pallet and then place them on the conveyor line, which greatly reduces the degree of manual labor and improves production efficiency.

[0025] The wire and cable quality inspection device involved in the present invention mainly includes four components: a base 1, a positioning clamping assembly, a movable test assembly and an auxiliary adjustment assembly 6. The base 1 has a predetermined operating size and a bearing space, and can perform corresponding bearing and positioning operations. The positioning clamping assembly includes a positioning unit 2 with a predetermined operating size and bearing capacity, which is placed on the working surface of the base 1; an adjustment clamping unit 3 that is movably connected to the positioning unit 2 and can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations. The movable test assembly includes a support unit 4 that is placed on the working surface of the base 1 and has a predetermined operating distance between it and the positioning clamping assembly; and a rotating clamping unit 5 that is movably connected to the support unit 4 and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations. The auxiliary adjustment assembly 6 is placed between the positioning clamping assembly and the movable test assembly, and is composed of a plurality of movable positioning blocks 201, which can perform a predetermined range of movable adjustment operations. In the later operation process, one end of the wire and cable to be inspected is limited and fixed by the positioning clamp, and then the other end of the wire and cable to be inspected is clamped and fixed by the movable test component, and the torque test and the tension value of the wire and cable in the straight state are performed. When the auxiliary adjustment component 6 is combined, the tension value of the wire and cable in the bent state can be tested.

[0026] The positioning unit 2 includes four components: a positioning block 201, a bearing plate 202, a support column 203, and a positioning block 204. The positioning block 201 is placed on the working surface of the base 1, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and is multiple and symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the base 1. The bearing plate 202 is connected to the positioning block 201, has a predetermined working size and bearing space, and can perform corresponding limiting and bearing operations. The support column 203 is placed on the working surface of the bearing plate 202, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform corresponding positioning and supporting operations. The positioning block 204 is connected to the support column 203, has a predetermined working size, and is provided with a positioning through hole of a predetermined working size, and can perform corresponding positioning and fixing operations. In a further preferred embodiment, there are at least two positioning blocks 201, which are symmetrically arranged and can perform corresponding support and positioning operations. The support column 203 and the positioning block 204 can be multiple, so that multiple wires and cables can be simultaneously tested synchronously. When there are multiple support columns 203 and multiple blocking blocks 204 , that is, when multiple wires and cables need to be inspected simultaneously, there are also multiple active test components, and the number of active test components is the same as the number of support columns 203 and multiple blocking blocks 204 .

[0027] The adjusting clamping unit 3 includes four components: a sliding disc 301, a connecting and fixing column 302, a clamping disc 303 and a locking kit 304. The sliding disc 301 is slidably connected to the working surface of the bearing plate 202, has a predetermined working size and a bearing space, and can perform a sliding adjustment operation within a predetermined range along the working surface of the bearing plate 202. The connecting and fixing column 302 is connected to the sliding disc 301, has a predetermined supporting force and a bending arc, and can adjust the corresponding working position following the sliding adjustment of the sliding disc 301. The clamping disc 303 is connected to the connecting and fixing column 302, has a predetermined working size, is provided with a corresponding clamping through hole, and has a predetermined toughness and is trumpet-shaped. The locking kit 304 is movably sleeved outside the clamping disc 303, has a predetermined working size, is annular, and can perform a movable adjustment operation within a predetermined range. In the later operation process, the wires and cables to be inspected can be passed through the through holes provided in the positioning block 204, and then clamped and limited by the clamping plate 303, and finally fixed by the locking kit 304 to prevent the wires and cables from falling off during the later inspection process.

[0028] The support unit 4 includes three components: a support plate 401, a positioning cylinder 402 and a linkage plate 403. The support plate 401 is placed on the working surface of the base 1, has a predetermined working size and a bearing space, and can perform corresponding positioning and bearing operations. The positioning cylinder 402 is placed on the working surface of the support plate 401, has a predetermined working size, and can perform telescopic adjustment operations within a predetermined range. The linkage plate 403 is connected to the positioning cylinder 402, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, and is slidably connected to the support plate 401, and can be adjusted to the corresponding working position following the telescopic adjustment of the positioning cylinder 402. In the later operation process, the linkage plate 403 can be driven by the telescopic adjustment of the positioning cylinder 402 to slide and adjust along the working surface of the support plate 401 as a whole, so that the linkage plate 403 can drive the rotating clamping unit 5 as a whole to adjust the corresponding working position, so as to cooperate with the positioning clamping assembly to perform tension detection on wires and cables.

[0029] The rotating clamping unit 5 includes two components: a fixed rotating disk 501 and a locking disk 502. The fixed rotating disk 501 is rotatably connected to the linkage plate 403, has a predetermined operating size, is provided with a clamping hole of a predetermined operating size, has a predetermined toughness, and is in the shape of a trumpet. The locking disk 502 is movably connected to the fixed rotating disk 501, has a predetermined operating size, and is provided with a through hole of a predetermined operating size, and can perform corresponding movable adjustment operations. In a further preferred embodiment, the locking disk 502 is threadedly connected to the fixed rotating disk 501. Since the fixed rotating disk 501 is trumpet-shaped and has a predetermined toughness, the operating size of the wires and cables to be quality inspected can be flexibly adjusted during the actual operation, thereby making the device applicable to the quality inspection of wires and cables of different operating sizes. At the same time, the size of the locking disk 502 can be flexibly adjusted according to the wires and cables of different operating sizes, so as to lock and fix the wires and cables of different operating sizes, and avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon of wires and cables falling off during the later detection process.

[0030] The locking kit 304 includes two components: a locking hoop 314 and a fastening column 324. The locking hoop 314 is sleeved on the outside of the clamping disk 303, and is provided with a plurality of auxiliary through holes with predetermined operating sizes, which can be adjusted within a predetermined range. The fastening column 324 is placed in the auxiliary through holes provided in the locking hoop 314, has a predetermined operating length, and is multiple, which can be adjusted within a predetermined range. In a further preferred embodiment, the locking hoop 314 is threadedly connected to the clamping disk 303, and the locking hoop 314 can be removed by screwing, and the fastening column 324 is also threadedly connected to the locking hoop 314, and the operating position and state of the fastening column 324 can also be adjusted by screwing. In the later operation process, the wires and cables to be subjected to quality inspection are first passed through the positioning holes provided by the positioning block 204, and then inserted into the clamping holes provided by the clamping plate 303, and the locking clamp 314 is screwed to lock and limit the wires and cables, and finally the wires and cables are locked and limited by the fastening column 324 for a second time to prevent the wires and cables from falling off during the inspection process. The operating size of the locking clamp 314 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the wires and cables clamped and limited by the clamping plate 303, or the operating size of the locking clamp 314 can be left unchanged, and the wires and cables are locked and fixed by multiple fastening columns 324.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment, the operating size of the locking hole of the locking block 204 is smaller than the overall operating size of the clamping plate 303 plus the locking kit 304 in the operating state, so that the operating position of the sliding plate 301 can be limited by the fastening column 324, so as to cooperate with the movable test component to detect the tension and torque of the wires and cables.

[0032] The auxiliary adjustment component 6 is composed of a plurality of vertical movable rollers 601, which are distributed in an array on the working surface of the base 1 and are slidably connected to the base 1, and can perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range. In the later operation process, the plurality of vertical movable rollers 601 can be offset and reversed for sliding adjustment, and then the wires and cables to be tested can be driven to bend, so that the wires and cables in the bent state can be tested for tension. The working surface of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of movable adjustment rails, and the vertical movable rollers 601 are connected to the movable adjustment rails through sliding blocks, and can perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range along the working surface of the movable adjustment rails; the vertical movable rollers 601 are movably sleeved with an auxiliary rotating sleeve 602, and the auxiliary rotating sleeve 602 can perform rotation adjustment operations within a predetermined range, and can follow the sliding adjustment of the vertical movable rails to adjust the corresponding working position. In the later operation process, when the multiple vertical movable rollers 601 are offset and reversely slid along the working surface of the movable adjustment rail, the auxiliary rotating sleeve 602 will flexibly rotate and adjust following the pulling direction of the wires and cables, thereby effectively protecting the wires and cables while performing auxiliary operations, thereby preventing the vertical movable rollers 601 from causing friction on the surface of the wires and cables, thereby damaging the surface of the wires and cables.

[0033] The overall operating size of the locking kit 304 is compatible with the operating size of the locking through hole provided by the positioning block 204, and the sizes of the two-way open ends of the positioning through hole provided by the positioning block are different. In a further preferred embodiment, the open end sizes of the positioning through hole provided by the positioning block 204 are one large and one small, and the operating size of the large end is larger than the overall operating size of the clamping disk 303 plus the locking kit 304 in the operating state, so that the clamping disk 303 and the locking kit 304 can smoothly enter the color-coded through hole of the positioning block 204. The operating size of the small end is smaller than the overall operating size of the clamping disk 303 plus the locking kit 304 in the operating state, so that the clamping disk 303 and the locking kit 304 can be subjected to corresponding limiting and fixing processing as a whole.

[0034] The specific working process of the wire and cable quality detection device of the present invention is as follows:

[0035] When it is necessary to perform a tension test on the wires and cables in a bent state, firstly, one end of the wires and cables to be tested is passed through the positioning hole provided by the positioning block 204, and then the end of the wires and cables that has passed through the positioning hole is inserted into the clamping disk 303, and then the wires and cables are locked and fixed by the locking kit 304. The other end of the wires and cables is inserted into the clamping hole provided by the fixed rotating disk 501, and is locked and fixed by the locking disk 502, and the preparatory work for the wire and cable quality inspection is now completed. In the initial state, the plurality of vertical movable rollers 601 are staggeredly distributed at the left and right ends of the operating direction of the movable adjustment rail, so that there is no obstacle between the clamping disk 303 and the fixed rotating disk 501, and then the plurality of vertical movable rollers 601 are slidably adjusted along the operating surface of the movable adjustment rail in the opposite direction of the initial direction, driving the wires and cables to be bent. While the wires and cables are being bent, since the clamping disc 303 is connected to the sliding disc 301 through the connecting fixed column 302, the sliding disc 301 will slide toward the direction close to the positioning block 204 as the wires and cables are pulled, and finally be limited by the positioning block 204. When the clamping disc 303 is limited and fixed by the positioning block 204, the plurality of vertical moving rollers 601 stop the corresponding sliding operation, and the bending process of the wires and cables is completed at this time, and the wires and cables are in a bent and tightened state. At this time, the cylinder rod of the positioning cylinder 402 is in an extended state. After the bending process of the wires and cables is completed, the positioning cylinder 402 is started, so that the cylinder rod performs a corresponding contraction operation, and then the linkage plate 403 and the fixed rotating disc 501 can be driven to move as a whole away from the clamping disc 303, thereby realizing the pulling of the wires and cables, so as to detect the tension of the wires and cables in the bent state.

[0036] When it is necessary to perform tension testing on the wires and cables in the straightened state, first repeat the above steps to clamp and limit the two ends of the wires and cables to be tested, and then directly start the positioning cylinder 402 to perform the contraction operation, thereby driving the linkage plate 403 and the fixed rotating disk 501 to move as a whole away from the clamping disk 303, and stretching the wires and cables to be tested to the straightened state. At this time, the clamping disk 303 and the locking kit 304 are both limited by the positioning block 204, and then the positioning cylinder 402 continues to contract, thereby performing tension testing on the wires and cables in the straightened state.

[0037] When it is necessary to perform torque testing on wires and cables, it is only necessary to repeat the above steps to stretch the wires and cables to be tested to a straightened state, and then rotate the fixed rotating disk 501 as a whole at high speed, thereby driving one end of the wires and cables locked and fixed by the fixed rotating disk 501 and the locking disk 502 to twist, so as to complete the torque test of the wires and cables.

[0038] When it is necessary to perform torque testing on the wires and cables in a bent state, just repeat the above steps to adjust the wires and cables to be tested to a bent state, and then repeat the above torque test steps to complete the torque test on the wires and cables in the bent state.

[0039] When multiple support columns 203, positioning blocks 204 and active test components are provided, that is, when multiple wires and cables are tested synchronously, the vertical movable rollers 601 can be arranged in multiple layers, each layer corresponding to a group of support columns 203, positioning blocks 204 and active test components, so as to achieve simultaneous testing of multiple wires and cables. At the same time, the operating width between multiple vertical movable rollers 601 can also be flexibly adjusted according to actual operating requirements, and multiple vertical movable rollers 601 can also be slidably adjusted every other one, or slidably adjusted at intervals of multiple rollers, so as to flexibly adjust the bending curvature of the wires and cables.

[0040] Each component in the present application can be driven by a corresponding external motor, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail in the present application.

[0041] As described above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Various changes may be made to it in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wire and cable quality detection device, characterized in that include: The base has a predetermined operating size and carrying space, and can perform corresponding carrying and positioning operations; A positioning clamping assembly, comprising a positioning unit placed on the working surface of the base and having a predetermined working size and bearing capacity; An adjustable clamping unit movably connected to the positioning unit and capable of performing movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range; A movable test assembly, comprising a support unit placed on the working surface of the base and having a predetermined working distance between the support unit and the positioning and clamping assembly; A rotating clamping unit movably connected to the supporting unit and capable of performing corresponding movable adjustment operations; The auxiliary adjustment component is placed between the positioning clamping component and the movable testing component, and is composed of a plurality of movable positioning blocks, and can perform movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range.

2. A wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning unit comprises: A positioning block is placed on the working surface of the base, has a predetermined working size and supporting force, is in multiple numbers, and is symmetrically distributed on the working surface of the base; The bearing plate is connected to the positioning block and has a predetermined operation size and bearing space, and can perform corresponding limiting and bearing operations; A support column, placed on the working surface of the load-bearing plate, has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and can perform corresponding positioning and supporting operations; The positioning block is connected to the support column, has a predetermined operating size, and is provided with a positioning through hole of the predetermined operating size, so as to perform corresponding positioning and fixing operations.

3. A wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting clamping unit comprises: A sliding plate, slidably connected to the working surface of the carrier plate, having a predetermined working size and a bearing space, and capable of performing a sliding adjustment operation within a predetermined range along the working surface of the carrier plate; A connecting fixed column is connected to the sliding plate, has a predetermined supporting force and bending arc, and can be adjusted to a corresponding working position following the sliding adjustment of the sliding plate; A clamping plate, connected to the connecting fixing column, having a predetermined working size, provided with a corresponding clamping through hole, and having a predetermined toughness and being trumpet-shaped; The locking kit is movably sleeved on the outside of the clamping plate, has a predetermined operating size, and is annular, and can perform movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range.

4. A wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that The support unit comprises: A support plate, placed on the working surface of the base, has a predetermined working size and carrying space, and can perform corresponding positioning and carrying operations; A positioning cylinder is placed on the working surface of the support plate, has a predetermined working size, and can perform telescopic adjustment operations within a predetermined range; The linkage plate is connected to the positioning cylinder, has a predetermined operating size and supporting force, and is slidably connected to the supporting plate, and can be adjusted to a corresponding operating position following the telescopic adjustment of the positioning cylinder.

5. A wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary clamping unit comprises: A fixed rotating disk is rotatably connected to the linkage plate, has a predetermined operating size, is provided with a clamping hole of the predetermined operating size, has a predetermined toughness, and is trumpet-shaped; The locking plate is movably connected to the fixed rotating plate, has a predetermined operating size, and is provided with a through hole of the predetermined operating size, so that corresponding movable adjustment operations can be performed.

6. A wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking kit includes: The locking hoop is sleeved on the outside of the clamping plate and is provided with a plurality of auxiliary through holes with predetermined working sizes, which can be adjusted within a predetermined range; The fastening column is placed in the auxiliary through hole of the locking hoop, has a predetermined working length, and is in multiple numbers, and can perform movable adjustment operations within a predetermined range.

7. The wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary adjustment component is composed of a plurality of vertical movable rollers, which are distributed in an array on the working surface of the base and are slidably connected to the base to perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range.

8. The wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The working surface of the base is provided with a plurality of movable adjustment rails, and the vertical movable roller is connected to the movable adjustment rails through a sliding block, and can perform sliding adjustment operations within a predetermined range along the working surface of the movable adjustment rails; The vertical movable roller is movably sleeved with an auxiliary rotating sleeve, and the auxiliary rotating sleeve can be rotated and adjusted within a predetermined range, and can be adjusted to a corresponding operating position following the sliding adjustment of the vertical movable rail.

9. A wire and cable quality detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The overall operating size of the locking kit is adapted to the operating size of the locking through hole provided on the locking block, and the sizes of the bidirectional open ends of the locking through hole provided on the locking block are different.

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