Carbon measurement data real-time access method, system and device and medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon measurement data real-time access method, system and device and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: identifying the type of carbon measurement data to be accessed; if the carbon measurement data belongs to the power supply side carbon measurement data, obtaining various types of carbon measurement data of the power supply side, analyzing a network arrangement environment of a power supply side enterprise, accessing the various types of carbon measurement data into carbon measurement substations in real time according to an intranet and / or extranet arrangement environment of the power supply side enterprise, and accessing the various types of carbon measurement data into a carbon measurement master station in a mirroring manner; the power supply side carbon metering data comprises thermal power carbon metering data, and when at least one type of thermal power carbon metering data is in different network arrangement environments of a power supply side enterprise, the modes of accessing the carbon metering substation are also different; if the carbon metering data belongs to the user side carbon metering data, the user side carbon metering data is accessed to a dispatching data center in real time through a set intelligent power grid dispatching control system, and is accessed to a carbon metering master station in real time through the dispatching data center. The method can accurately and comprehensively monitor and manage the carbon measurement data in the power industry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method, system, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for real-time access to carbon metering data. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the accelerated urbanization process, the demand for electricity has shown a trend of sustained growth. However, while electricity provides energy for society, it is also accompanied by a large amount of carbon emissions, which has a significant impact on the environment. With the proposal of the carbon neutrality goal and the gradual implementation of a series of carbon reduction policies, the carbon emission requirements for the power industry have become increasingly stringent.

[0003] Strengthen the development and application of carbon metering monitoring equipment and calibration equipment, strengthen the research of metering technology in key areas, carry out research on continuous online monitoring and metering technology of carbon emissions in key industries and fields, improve the accuracy and consistency of carbon emissions and carbon monitoring data, explore and promote the transformation of qualified industries from macro "carbon accounting" to precise "carbon metering", and help the high-quality development of the carbon market. As the main source of carbon emissions in my country, the centralized management of carbon metering data is an important measure to deeply explore the value of power carbon data. It is also an important measure to promote the transformation of the power industry from macro "carbon accounting" to precise "carbon metering" and from "energy consumption" dual control to "carbon emissions" dual control through the digital transformation of the power industry. It can be seen that how to accurately and comprehensively monitor and manage carbon metering data in the power industry has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time access method, system, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for carbon metering data, aiming to accurately and comprehensively monitor and manage carbon metering data in the power industry.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for real-time access to carbon metering data, the method comprising:

[0006] Identify the type of carbon measurement data to be accessed;

[0007] If it is power supply side carbon metering data, then obtain each category of carbon metering data on the power supply side, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, connect each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of connecting to the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different;

[0008] If it is user-side carbon metering data, the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and is connected to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

[0009] Preferably, each category of carbon measurement data on the power supply side includes at least one of the following:

[0010] Directly measured carbon emission data of unit flue gas, material balance carbon emission data, electricity data and designated related data.

[0011] Preferably, the analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise and the real-time access of each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise include:

[0012] If the thermal power company has both an intranet and an extranet environment, the direct-measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the distributed control system DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and connected to the monitoring information system SIS in real time through the interface protocol by the DCS, and then connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; a part of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol, and the other part will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the management information system MIS through the interface protocol; the electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; the designated related data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the http interface from the Internet.

[0013] Preferably, the analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise and the real-time access of each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise include:

[0014] If the thermal power company only has an intranet environment, the direct-measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and the DCS will be connected to the SIS in real time through the interface protocol, and then the SIS will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the interface protocol; a part of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol, and the other part will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through data import; the electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; the designated related data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time after being forwarded by the Internet through a specific router.

[0015] Preferably, the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner, including:

[0016] The thermal power carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering substation mirror server of the thermal power enterprise in real time through mirroring. The carbon metering substation mirror server is connected to the desulfurization and denitrification station in real time. The desulfurization and denitrification station is then connected to the designated desulfurization and denitrification main station in real time through a new link. The desulfurization and denitrification main station connects the thermal power carbon metering data to the carbon metering main station in real time.

[0017] Preferably, the power supply side carbon metering data also includes: new energy electric load data, energy storage electric load data and / or externally fed electric load data; wherein, the new energy electric load data includes first-category new energy electric load data and second-category new energy electric load data; the first-category new energy electric load data is connected to the first-level smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, and is connected to the second-level smart grid dispatching and control system via the first-level smart grid dispatching and control system; the second-category new energy electric load data, energy storage electric load data and externally fed electric load data are respectively connected to the second-level smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, connected to the dispatching data center via a set isolation device, and connected to the carbon metering center in real time via the dispatching data center.

[0018] Preferably, the user-side carbon metering data includes: power load in each region and / or external power load; the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and connected to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center, including:

[0019] The power loads in each region and the power loads to be transmitted are respectively connected to the set smart grid dispatching and control system in real time. The smart grid dispatching and control system is connected to the dispatching data center via a set isolation device, and is connected to the carbon metering center in real time via the dispatching data center.

[0020] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a carbon metering data real-time access system, the system comprising:

[0021] An identification module, used to identify the type of carbon measurement data to be connected;

[0022] The power supply side carbon metering access module is used to obtain various categories of carbon metering data on the power supply side if it belongs to the power supply side carbon metering data, and analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of accessing the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different;

[0023] The user-side carbon metering access module is used to connect the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system if it belongs to the user-side carbon metering data, and connect the user-side carbon metering data to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

[0024] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the real-time access method for carbon metering data as described above are implemented.

[0025] In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a real-time access system for carbon metering data. The real-time access system for carbon metering data can be executed by at least one processor so that the at least one processor performs the steps of the real-time access method for carbon metering data as described above.

[0026] The beneficial effects of adopting the above embodiment are:

[0027] By identifying the type of carbon metering data to be accessed; if it belongs to the carbon metering data on the power supply side, then obtain the various categories of carbon metering data on the power supply side, and analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect the various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation to the carbon metering main station through mirroring; if it belongs to the user side carbon metering data, then the user side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and connected to the carbon metering main station in real time through the dispatching data center. Since it can cover the real-time access of carbon metering data on the power supply side and the user side of the power industry, it can realize the centralized monitoring and management of carbon metering data in the entire power industry, that is, it can realize the real-time monitoring and management of carbon metering data on the power supply side and the user side of the power industry, and then provide an effective data foundation for deeply exploring the value of power carbon metering data, improving the digital management level of carbon data in the power industry, and promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of the power industry. Furthermore, by providing different carbon metering substation access methods for different categories of thermal power carbon metering data during real-time access according to the different network layout environments of power supply-side enterprises, accurate and comprehensive access management of carbon metering data can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A method flow chart of an embodiment of a method for real-time access to carbon metering data provided by the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of data access when a thermal power company has both internal and external network environments in an embodiment of a real-time access method for carbon metering data provided by this application;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of data access when a thermal power company only has an intranet environment in an embodiment of a real-time access method for carbon metering data provided in this application;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the access of data from a thermal power carbon metering substation to a carbon metering main station in an embodiment of a real-time access method for carbon metering data provided in this application;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of accessing the carbon metering data from other power sources to the carbon metering main station in the first embodiment of the real-time access method for carbon metering data provided by the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of user-side carbon metering data accessing a carbon metering central station in an embodiment of a real-time access method for carbon metering data provided by the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 A principle block diagram of an embodiment of a real-time access system for carbon metering data provided by this application;

[0035] Figure 8 A functional block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0038] The present application provides a method, system, electronic device and storage medium for real-time access to carbon metering data, which are described in detail below.

[0039] Reference Figure 1A method flow chart of an embodiment of a method for real-time access to carbon measurement data provided by the present application, the method comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1. Identify the type of carbon measurement data to be accessed.

[0041] S2. If it is the carbon metering data on the power supply side, then obtain each category of carbon metering data on the power supply side, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of connecting to the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different.

[0042] In this embodiment, the power supply side carbon metering data can also be regarded as the power generation side carbon metering data, the power supply side carbon metering data, the energy storage side carbon metering data, etc., and may include, for example, the carbon metering data of each thermal power plant, wind farm, photovoltaic power station, etc. Here, the power supply side carbon metering data is taken as the thermal power carbon metering data as an example for explanation, and the thermal power carbon metering data may include but is not limited to the following categories of data: unit flue gas direct measurement carbon emission data, material balance carbon emission data, electricity data and designated related data (such as carbon price, coal price, and any designated data associated with carbon emissions).

[0043] When accessing the thermal power carbon metering data in real time, the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is first analyzed. In this embodiment, the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise may include but is not limited to: the network area of ​​the power supply side enterprise, network transmission speed, network bandwidth, both internal network and external network, only internal network, only external network, etc. For example, in an optional implementation, each category of carbon metering data can be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, which may specifically include:

[0044] If the thermal power company has both an intranet and an extranet environment, the direct-measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the distributed control system DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and connected to the monitoring information system SIS in real time through the interface protocol by the DCS, and then connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; a part of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol, and the other part will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the management information system MIS through the interface protocol; the electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; the designated related data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the http interface from the Internet.

[0045] If the thermal power company only has an intranet environment, the direct-measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and the DCS will be connected to the SIS in real time through the interface protocol, and then the SIS will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the interface protocol; a part of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol, and the other part will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through data import; the electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; the designated related data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time after being forwarded by the Internet through a specific router.

[0046] S3. If the data belongs to user-side carbon metering data, the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and is connected to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

[0047] In this embodiment, the user-side carbon metering data may include carbon metering data of various commercial users, industrial users, individual users, etc. For example, the user-side carbon metering data may include electricity loads in various regions and external power loads. The electricity loads in various regions and external power loads are respectively connected to the set smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, and the smart grid dispatching and control system is connected to the dispatching data center through a set isolation device, and is connected to the carbon metering station in real time through the dispatching data center. Among them, the smart grid dispatching and control system is an advanced power system dispatching and control system based on the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology, aiming to improve the reliability, operation efficiency and safety of the power system. It is mainly composed of a data acquisition and transmission module, a data storage and management module, a data analysis and processing module, a decision support module and a visualization display module. These modules jointly realize the functions of real-time monitoring and early warning, data analysis and intelligent decision support, which helps to avoid accidents and failures and make the operation of the power system more efficient and reliable. For example, in this embodiment, the smart grid dispatching and control system can be a D5000 system.

[0048] This embodiment identifies the type of carbon metering data to be accessed; if it is power supply side carbon metering data, then each category of carbon metering data on the power supply side is obtained, and the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is analyzed, and each category of carbon metering data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; if it is user side carbon metering data, then the user side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and is connected to the carbon metering main station in real time via the dispatching data center. Since it can cover the real-time access of carbon metering data on the power supply side and the user side of the power industry, it can realize the centralized monitoring and management of carbon metering data in the entire power industry, that is, it can realize the real-time monitoring and management of carbon metering data on the power supply side and the user side of the power industry, and then provide an effective data foundation for deeply exploring the value of power carbon metering data, improving the digital management level of carbon data in the power industry, and promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of the power industry. Furthermore, by providing different carbon metering substation access methods for different categories of thermal power carbon metering data during real-time access according to the different network layout environments of power supply-side enterprises, accurate and comprehensive access management of carbon metering data can be achieved.

[0049] Furthermore, in some embodiments, a method for real-time access to all-round carbon metering data in the power industry is provided to achieve real-time monitoring and management of carbon metering data on the power supply side and user side of the power industry, support the power industry in building a "carbon emissions" dual control system, and help the power industry's low-carbon transformation and development. Specifically, the method for real-time access to carbon metering data in the power industry provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0050] 1. Steps for accessing thermal power carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation:

[0051] The thermal power carbon metering data that need to be connected to the carbon metering substation mainly include the unit flue gas direct measurement carbon emission related data (such as flue gas flow, flue gas CO2 concentration, flue gas temperature, flue gas static pressure, flue gas humidity, etc.), material balance carbon emission related data (such as fuel consumption, elemental carbon, fly ash carbon content, slag carbon content, etc.) and electricity data (unit load, electricity, etc.), and other data (such as carbon price, coal price, etc.).

[0052] The method of accessing thermal power carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation should be determined according to the network layout environment of the thermal power enterprise, which mainly includes two categories: one is that the thermal power enterprise has both internal and external network environments; the other is that the thermal power enterprise only has an internal network environment. Figure 2 As shown:

[0053] The data related to direct carbon emission measurement of the flue gas of the thermal power unit is connected to the DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and then connected to the SIS system in real time through the interface protocol by the DCS, and then connected to the carbon metering substation by the SIS system through the interface protocol. Part of the material balance carbon emission related data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS system through the interface protocol, and part of it is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the MIS system through the interface protocol. The electricity data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS system through the interface protocol. Other data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the http interface from the Internet.

[0054] For thermal power companies that only have an intranet environment, the data access method is as follows: Figure 3 As shown:

[0055] The data related to direct carbon emission measurement of the flue gas of the thermal power unit is connected to the DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and then connected to the SIS system in real time through the interface protocol by the DCS, and then connected to the carbon metering substation by the SIS system through the interface protocol. Part of the material balance carbon emission related data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS system through the interface protocol, and part of it is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through data import. The electricity data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS system through the interface protocol. Other data is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the Internet through the 5G router, using the http interface.

[0056] 2. The data of thermal power carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station. Figure 4 As shown:

[0057] The data of the thermal power carbon metering substation is connected to the mirror server of the carbon metering substation in the second safety zone of the thermal power enterprise in real time through mirroring. The carbon metering substation mirror server is then connected to the desulfurization and denitrification station in real time through the 104 protocol. The desulfurization and denitrification station is then connected to the desulfurization and denitrification station of the provincial control center in real time through a new link. The desulfurization and denitrification station is then connected to the carbon metering station in real time.

[0058] 3. Other power supply side carbon metering data is connected to the carbon metering station, such as Figure 5 As shown:

[0059] The power supply side carbon metering data also includes: new energy electric load data, energy storage electric load data and / or externally transmitted electric load data; wherein, the new energy electric load data includes first-category new energy electric load data and second-category new energy electric load data; the first-category new energy electric load data is connected to the first-level smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, and is connected to the second-level smart grid dispatching and control system via the first-level smart grid dispatching and control system; the second-category new energy electric load data, energy storage electric load data and externally transmitted electric load data are respectively connected to the second-level smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, connected to the dispatching data center via a set isolation device, and connected to the carbon metering center in real time via the dispatching data center.

[0060] Specifically, the other power supply side carbon metering data that need to be connected mainly include new energy electric load (hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic), energy storage electric load, and external electric load. The electric load data of new energy power plants (local dispatching) are connected to the D5000 system of the first district local dispatching in real time through a dedicated line, and then the D5000 system of the first district local dispatching is connected to the provincial dispatching D5000 system in real time, and then the three districts are connected to the control cloud and dispatching data center in real time through isolation, and then the carbon metering station is connected in real time. The electric load data of new energy power plants (provincial dispatching) are connected to the provincial dispatching D5000 system in real time through a dedicated line, and then the three districts are connected to the control cloud and dispatching data center in real time through isolation, and then the carbon metering station is connected in real time. The energy storage electric load data are connected to the provincial dispatching D5000 system in real time through a dedicated line, and then the three districts are connected to the control cloud and dispatching data center in real time through isolation, and then the carbon metering station is connected in real time. The externally sent electric load data are connected to the provincial dispatching D5000 system in real time through a dedicated line, and then the three districts are connected to the control cloud and dispatching data center in real time through isolation, and then the carbon metering station is connected in real time.

[0061] 4. The steps for connecting user-side carbon metering data to the carbon metering station are as follows: Figure 6 As shown:

[0062] The user-side carbon metering data that needs to be connected mainly includes the power load of each region and the external power load. The power load of each region is connected to the control cloud and dispatching data center of the three regions in real time through the D5000 system of the first region, and then to the carbon metering station in real time. The external power load is connected to the control cloud and dispatching data center of the three regions in real time through the D5000 system of the first region, and then to the carbon metering station in real time.

[0063] It should be understood that the size of the serial numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.

[0064] This embodiment also provides a carbon metering data real-time access system, which corresponds to the carbon metering data real-time access method in the above embodiment. Figure 7As shown, the real-time access system for carbon measurement data includes:

[0065] An identification module 100, used to identify the type of carbon measurement data to be accessed;

[0066] The power supply side carbon metering access module 110 is used to obtain various categories of carbon metering data on the power supply side if it belongs to the power supply side carbon metering data, and analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of accessing the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different;

[0067] The user-side carbon metering access module 120 is used to connect the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and connect the user-side carbon metering data to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

[0068] For the specific definition of each module of the carbon metering data real-time access system, please refer to the definition of the carbon metering data real-time access method above, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned carbon metering data real-time access system can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.

[0069] Reference Figure 8 , is a schematic diagram of the operating environment of a preferred embodiment of the carbon metering data real-time access system 10 of the present invention.

[0070] In this embodiment, the carbon metering data real-time access system 10 is installed and runs in an electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculations and / or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions. The electronic device 1 can be a computer, a single network server, a server group consisting of multiple network servers, or a cloud based on cloud computing consisting of a large number of hosts or network servers, where cloud computing is a type of distributed computing, a super virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computer sets. (The electronic device 1 can be a terminal device with storage and computing functions, such as a server, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a portable computer, a desktop computer, etc. In one embodiment, when the electronic device 1 is a server, the server can be one or more of a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a cabinet server.)

[0071] In this embodiment, the electronic device 1 may include, but is not limited to, a memory 11, a processor 12, and a network interface 13 that can be interconnected through a system bus, and the memory 11 stores a carbon metering data real-time access system 10 that can be run on the processor 12. It should be noted that Figure 1 The electronic device 1 is shown only with components 11 - 13 , but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all of the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

[0072] The memory 11 includes a memory and at least one type of readable storage medium. The memory provides a cache for the operation of the electronic device 1; the readable storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a disk, an optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as a hard disk of the electronic device 1; in other embodiments, the non-volatile storage medium may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device 1, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. In this embodiment, the readable storage medium of the memory 11 is generally used to store an operating system and various application software installed on the electronic device 1, such as storing a carbon metering data real-time access system 10 in an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the memory 11 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.

[0073] The processor 12 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips in some embodiments. The processor 12 is generally used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 1, such as performing control and processing related to data interaction or communication with other devices. In this embodiment, the processor 12 is used to run the program code or process data stored in the memory 11, such as the real-time access system 10 for carbon metering data.

[0074] The network interface 13 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface. The network interface 13 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device 1 and other electronic devices.

[0075] The carbon metering data real-time access system 10 includes at least one computer-readable instruction stored in the memory 11 , and the at least one computer-readable instruction can be executed by the processor 12 to implement various embodiments of the present application.

[0076] In addition, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a carbon metering data real-time access system, and the carbon metering data real-time access system can be executed by at least one processor, so that the at least one processor performs the following steps:

[0077] Identify the type of carbon measurement data to be accessed;

[0078] If it is power supply side carbon metering data, then obtain each category of carbon metering data on the power supply side, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, connect each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of connecting to the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different;

[0079] If it is user-side carbon metering data, the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and is connected to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

[0080] The specific implementation of the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention is substantially the same as the above-mentioned electronic device 1 and each embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.

[0081] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0082] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0083] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. In addition, although the logical order is shown in the flow chart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be performed in a different order than that shown here.

[0084] Those skilled in the art may implement the present invention in a variety of variations without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention, such as using a feature of one embodiment to obtain another embodiment. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the technical concept of the present invention shall be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for real-time access to carbon measurement data, characterized in that: The real-time access method for carbon measurement data includes: Identify the type of carbon measurement data to be accessed; If it is power supply side carbon metering data, then obtain each category of carbon metering data on the power supply side, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, connect each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of connecting to the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different; If it is user-side carbon metering data, the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and is connected to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

2. The real-time access method for carbon measurement data according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each category of carbon measurement data on the power supply side includes at least one of the following: Directly measured carbon emission data of unit flue gas, material balance carbon emission data, electricity data and designated related data.

3. The real-time access method for carbon measurement data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise and the real-time access of each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise include: If the thermal power company has both an intranet and an extranet environment, the direct-measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the distributed control system DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and connected to the monitoring information system SIS in real time through the interface protocol by the DCS, and then connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; a part of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol, and the other part will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the management information system MIS through the interface protocol; the electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; the designated related data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the http interface from the Internet.

4. The real-time access method for carbon measurement data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise and the real-time access of each category of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise include: If the thermal power company only has an intranet environment, the direct-measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the DCS in real time through hard wiring by the on-site detection device, and the DCS will be connected to the SIS in real time through the interface protocol, and then the SIS will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through the interface protocol; a part of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol, and the other part will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time through data import; the electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS through the interface protocol; the designated related data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time after being forwarded by the Internet through a specific router.

5. The real-time access method for carbon measurement data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner, including: The thermal power carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering substation mirror server of the thermal power enterprise in real time through mirroring. The carbon metering substation mirror server is connected to the desulfurization and denitrification station in real time. The desulfurization and denitrification station is then connected to the designated desulfurization and denitrification main station in real time through a new link. The desulfurization and denitrification main station connects the thermal power carbon metering data to the carbon metering main station in real time.

6. The real-time access method for carbon measurement data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The power supply side carbon metering data also includes: new energy electric load data, energy storage electric load data and / or externally transmitted electric load data; wherein, the new energy electric load data includes first-category new energy electric load data and second-category new energy electric load data; the first-category new energy electric load data is connected to the first-level smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, and is connected to the second-level smart grid dispatching and control system via the first-level smart grid dispatching and control system; the second-category new energy electric load data, energy storage electric load data and externally transmitted electric load data are respectively connected to the second-level smart grid dispatching and control system in real time, connected to the dispatching data center via a set isolation device, and connected to the carbon metering center in real time via the dispatching data center.

7. The real-time access method for carbon measurement data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The user-side carbon metering data includes: power load in each region and / or external power load; the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system, and connected to the carbon metering station in real time through the dispatching data center, including: The power loads in each region and the power loads to be transmitted are respectively connected to the set smart grid dispatching and control system in real time. The smart grid dispatching and control system is connected to the dispatching data center via a set isolation device, and is connected to the carbon metering center in real time via the dispatching data center.

8. A real-time access system for carbon measurement data, characterized in that: The system comprises: An identification module, used to identify the type of carbon measurement data to be connected; The power supply side carbon metering access module is used to obtain various categories of carbon metering data on the power supply side if it belongs to the power supply side carbon metering data, and analyze the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and connect various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the intranet and / or extranet layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and the carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station in a mirroring manner; wherein, the power supply side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data has a different way of accessing the carbon metering substation when the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise is different; The user-side carbon metering access module is used to connect the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatching data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatching control system if it belongs to the user-side carbon metering data, and connect the user-side carbon metering data to the carbon metering center in real time through the dispatching data center.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the real-time access method for carbon metering data as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for real-time access to carbon metering data according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.

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