Leakage-proof detection method and processing system for urinary incontinence

By using pressure and humidity sensors, PID controllers and self-diagnosis modules in the urinary incontinence detection system, the problems of insufficient accuracy, timeliness and data security of the existing system are solved, and more accurate and timely Urinary incontinence detection and processing improves the function and reliability of the system.

CN119132014APending Publication Date: 2024-12-13THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411625709.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2024-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing urinary incontinence detection and processing systems have problems such as insufficient accuracy, insufficient timeliness, single functions, insufficient data security, and lack of system self-diagnosis and fault warning capabilities.

Method used

The sensor module including pressure sensor and humidity sensor is used to detect the pressure and humidity changes of urine against leakage-proof pads in real time, and analyze it through the data processing module, combine the alarm module to emit sound, flash and vibration alarm signals, and inform the relevant information through wireless transmission. At the same time, the PID controller is used to adjust the system parameters, the positioning module determines the user's location, the humidity balance module maintains the humidity balance of the leakage-proof pad, the self-diagnosis module performs system detection and fault warning, and the data encryption module ensures data security.

Benefits of technology

It realizes timely and accurate detection and processing of urinary incontinence, improves the system's functional diversity and data security, enhances the system's self-diagnosis and fault warning capabilities, and ensures the privacy of user data and the reliability of the system.

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Abstract

The invention provides a urinary incontinence leak-proof detection method and processing system, the system comprises a leak-proof pad module and a sensor module, the leak-proof pad module is provided with the sensor module, the sensor module comprises a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure change of urine on a leak-proof pad, and the humidity sensor is used for detecting the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad; and the humidity sensor is used for acquiring the humidity of the leakage-proof pad. The pressure sensor and the humidity sensor are used for detecting the pressure and humidity changes of urine on the leakage-proof pad in real time, the urinary incontinence condition can be found in time, sound, flashing line and vibration alarm signals are sent out through the alarm module, meanwhile, alarm information is wirelessly transmitted to the remote monitoring module, and related personnel can know the alarm information in time; therefore, corresponding measures can be taken. The pressure adjusting module adjusts the pressure of the leakage-proof pad according to actual conditions, and the humidity balancing module keeps the humidity balance of the leakage-proof pad, so that the comfort of a user is improved, the leakage-proof effect is enhanced, and inconvenience and embarrassment caused by urine leakage are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical care, and in particular to a urine incontinence leakage prevention detection method and a processing system. Background Art

[0002] Urinary incontinence is a health problem that affects many people, especially older adults and those with certain medical conditions. For people with urinary incontinence, it is crucial to detect urine leakage promptly and take appropriate action to avoid embarrassment and possible health problems.

[0003] The method for treating urinary incontinence proposed in Chinese invention patent application number: CN200780030400.5 comprises the following steps: inserting a first disposable device into a woman's vagina, removing the first disposable device, and inserting a second disposable device substantially identical to the first disposable device. The disposable device has a working portion and an anchoring portion, the working portion having opposing working surfaces to provide support for the associated urinary system.

[0004] In the prior art, there are some deficiencies in the detection and treatment methods of urinary incontinence. Traditional urinary incontinence detection methods are often not accurate and timely enough, and may not detect urine leakage in the early stages, causing patients to be in a state of discomfort for a long time and increasing the risk of infection.

[0005] Some existing leak-proof products may only rely on simple absorbent materials, but lack effective detection mechanisms to monitor urine leakage in real time. This makes it impossible for patients and caregivers to know whether urinary incontinence has occurred in time, and thus unable to take timely measures to replace leak-proof pads or perform cleaning.

[0006] In addition, some existing detection systems may have a single function, only detecting the presence of urine, but unable to accurately measure and analyze the pressure and humidity of urine. This may lead to inaccurate judgment of urinary incontinence and inability to provide personalized care and treatment recommendations for patients.

[0007] In addition, in terms of data processing and transmission, existing technologies may have problems with insufficient data security and confidentiality, and patients' personal information and test data may be at risk of leakage.

[0008] At the same time, existing urinary incontinence detection and treatment systems may also have deficiencies in the self-diagnosis and fault warning of the system. The system may not be able to detect its own potential faults in time, resulting in failure to work properly when needed, affecting the patient's experience and treatment effect.

[0009] In summary, the existing technology has the shortcomings of insufficient accuracy, insufficient timeliness, single function, data security issues, and lack of system self-diagnosis and fault warning capabilities in the detection and treatment of urinary incontinence. Therefore, we make improvements on this and propose a urinary incontinence leakage prevention detection method and treatment system. Summary of the invention

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problems raised by the existing background technology. In order to achieve the above invention purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a urine incontinence leakage detection and processing system, including a leakage-proof pad module and a sensor module, wherein the leakage-proof pad module is provided with a sensor module, wherein the sensor module includes a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure change of urine on the leakage-proof pad, and the humidity sensor is used to obtain the humidity of the leakage-proof pad;

[0011] The pressure change formula of the pressure sensor is:

[0012] ;

[0013] in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0014] The humidity change formula of the humidity sensor is:

[0015] ;

[0016] in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0017] The sensor module is data-connected to the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is wirelessly data-transmitted to the data processing module, the data processing module is data-connected to the data storage module, and the data storage module is used to store the detected data;

[0018] The data storage module is data-connected to the data encryption module, the data encryption module is used to encrypt the transmitted and stored data, the data processing module is connected to the alarm module, and the alarm module is wirelessly data-connected to the remote monitoring module.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the data processing module detects urinary incontinence, generates sound, flashing line and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module, and the data processing module is data-connected with the adjustment control module, and the adjustment control module is used to adjust system parameters;

[0020] The regulation control module adopts PID controller:

[0021] ;

[0022] in, is the adjustment function, , , is a controller parameter.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anti-leakage pad module is provided with a positioning module, the positioning module is used to determine the position of the user, the pressure sensor is connected to a pressure regulating module, and the pressure regulating module regulates the pressure of the anti-leakage pad.

[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the humidity sensor is data-connected to a humidity balance module, and the humidity balance module is used to maintain the humidity balance of the leak-proof pad.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the data processing module is data-connected with the self-diagnosis module, the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself, the self-diagnosis module is data-connected with the fault warning module, and the fault warning module sends out a warning signal in advance when a potential fault occurs in the system.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the self-diagnosis module uses fault tree analysis (FTA) to evaluate the risk of potential faults:

[0027] ;

[0028] in, is the risk assessment function, According to the system parameters and pressure sensor Data and humidity sensors Function to calculate risk.

[0029] A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection method comprises the following specific steps:

[0030] Step 1, module connection preparation: ensure that the sensor module on the leak-proof pad module is working properly; check that the connection and function of each module, including the data acquisition module, data processing module, data storage module, data encryption module, alarm module, remote monitoring module, adjustment control module, positioning module, pressure adjustment module, humidity balance module, self-diagnosis module and fault warning module, are normal;

[0031] Step 2: Sensor detection: The pressure sensor detects the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad in real time, and uses the pressure change formula ;in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0032] The humidity sensor obtains the humidity of the leak-proof pad in real time, and uses the humidity change formula ;in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0033] Step 3, data collection and transmission: the sensor module transmits the detected pressure and humidity data to the data collection module; the data collection module wirelessly transmits the collected data to the data processing module;

[0034] Step 4, data processing and analysis: After receiving the data, the data processing module analyzes and processes the pressure and humidity data; determines whether urinary incontinence occurs according to the set threshold; if urinary incontinence is detected, execute the next step; if not, continue monitoring;

[0035] Step 5, alarm and notification: the data processing module detects urinary incontinence and sends out sound, flash line and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module; at the same time, the alarm module wirelessly transmits the alarm information to the remote monitoring module so that relevant personnel can be informed in time;

[0036] Step 6: Adjust system parameters: The data processing module adjusts system parameters by adjusting the control module according to the test results; the adjustment control module uses a PID controller according to the formula ;in, is the adjustment function, , , is the controller parameter;

[0037] Step 7, leak-proof pad pressure adjustment: The pressure sensor is connected to the pressure adjustment module, and the pressure adjustment module adjusts the pressure of the leak-proof pad according to actual conditions to improve comfort and leak-proof effect;

[0038] Step 8, humidity balance of the leak-proof pad: The humidity sensor is connected to the humidity balance module, which is used to maintain the humidity balance of the leak-proof pad to prevent excessive moisture or dryness;

[0039] Step 9, system self-diagnosis and fault warning: the data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, and the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself; the self-diagnosis module finds potential faults in the system, transmits the information to the fault warning module, and issues a warning signal in advance so that maintenance can be carried out in time;

[0040] Step 10, data storage and encryption: The data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage; the data storage module is data-connected with the data encryption module to encrypt the transmitted and stored data to ensure data security.

[0041] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, step 4, data processing and analysis: after the data processing module receives the data, the formula for analyzing and processing the pressure and humidity data is:

[0042] Where: 1 means urinary incontinence is detected, 0 means no incontinence is detected, To measure the pressure value, Set the pressure value; Determine the humidity value, To set the humidity value.

[0043] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, step 9, system self-diagnosis and fault warning: the data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, and the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself; the fault warning evaluation formula of the fault warning module is expressed as:

[0044] ;

[0045] in is the weight coefficient, is the risk assessment function of the ith parameter, if , then an early warning signal is issued, among which Set the standard value.

[0046] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, step 10, data storage and encryption: the data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage; the data storage module is data connected with the data encryption module, wherein the encryption formula of the data encryption module is: C= (P);

[0047] Where: C is the ciphertext; P is the plaintext; k is the encryption key; represents an encryption function using key k.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the scheme of the present invention: the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor are used to detect the pressure and humidity changes of urine on the leak-proof pad in real time, so that urinary incontinence can be discovered in time, and the alarm module sends out sound, flash line and vibration alarm signals, and at the same time the alarm information is wirelessly transmitted to the remote monitoring module, so that relevant personnel can be informed in time to take corresponding measures.

[0049] The pressure regulating module adjusts the pressure of the anti-leakage pad according to actual conditions, and the humidity balance module maintains the humidity balance of the anti-leakage pad, which helps to improve the comfort of the user, while enhancing the anti-leakage effect and reducing the inconvenience and embarrassment caused by urine leakage.

[0050] The regulation control module using the PID controller can adjust the system parameters according to the detection results, so that the system can better adapt to different usage conditions and improve the performance and stability of the system.

[0051] The data storage module is connected to the data encryption module to encrypt the transmitted and stored data, ensuring the security and confidentiality of user data and protecting user privacy.

[0052] The self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the system's own operating status, and the fault warning module sends out a warning signal in advance when a potential fault occurs in the system, so that maintenance can be carried out in time, thereby improving the reliability and service life of the system.

[0053] The data processing module analyzes and processes the pressure and humidity data, and makes judgments through specific formulas, which improves the accuracy and reliability of urinary incontinence detection. The positioning module set in the leak-proof pad module can determine the user's location, and can quickly find the user when needed to provide timely help. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] Figure 1 A flow chart provided for the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0056] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0057] Embodiment 1: A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system, comprising a leakage prevention pad module and a sensor module. The leakage prevention pad module is provided with a sensor module, the sensor module comprises a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor, the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure change of urine on the leakage prevention pad, and the humidity sensor is used to obtain the humidity of the leakage prevention pad;

[0058] The pressure change formula of the pressure sensor is:

[0059] ;

[0060] in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0061] The humidity sensor humidity change formula is:

[0062] ;

[0063] in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0064] The sensor module is connected to the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is connected to the data processing module for wireless data transmission, the data processing module is connected to the data storage module, and the data storage module is used to store the detected data;

[0065] The data storage module is data-connected to the data encryption module, the data encryption module is used to encrypt the transmitted and stored data, the data processing module is connected to the alarm module, and the alarm module is wirelessly data-connected to the remote monitoring module.

[0066] The data processing module detects urinary incontinence, and generates sound, flashing light and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module. The data processing module is connected to the adjustment control module, and the adjustment control module is used to adjust system parameters;

[0067] The regulation control module adopts PID controller:

[0068] ;

[0069] in, is the adjustment function, , , is a controller parameter.

[0070] The anti-leakage pad module is provided with a positioning module, which is used to determine the position of the user. The pressure sensor is connected to the pressure regulating module, and the pressure regulating module regulates the pressure of the anti-leakage pad.

[0071] The humidity sensor is connected to the humidity balance module, and the humidity balance module is used to maintain the humidity balance of the anti-leakage pad.

[0072] The data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, which detects and diagnoses the system's own operating status. The self-diagnosis module is connected to the fault warning module, which sends out a warning signal in advance when a potential fault occurs in the system.

[0073] The self-diagnostic module uses Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to assess the risk of potential failures:

[0074] ;

[0075] in, is the risk assessment function, According to the system parameters and pressure sensor Data and humidity sensors Function to calculate risk.

[0076] The leak-proof pad module is provided with a sensor module, in which the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad. The pressure change formula is:

[0077] The pressure change formula of the pressure sensor is:

[0078] ;

[0079] in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0080] The humidity sensor humidity change formula is:

[0081] ;

[0082] in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant.

[0083] The sensor module is connected to the data acquisition module and transmits the detected pressure and humidity data to the data acquisition module. The data acquisition module is connected to the data processing module through wireless data transmission and transmits the collected data to the data processing module. The data processing module is connected to the data storage module, which is used to store the detected data. At the same time, the data storage module is connected to the data encryption module to encrypt the transmitted and stored data to ensure the security of the data.

[0084] When the data processing module detects urinary incontinence, it will send out sound, flash line and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module. The alarm module is wirelessly connected to the remote monitoring module and can transmit the alarm information remotely to relevant personnel.

[0085] The data processing module is also connected to the regulating control module, and the regulating control module adopts a PID controller through an adjusting function.

[0086] The leak-proof pad module is provided with a positioning module to determine the user's position. The pressure sensor is connected to the pressure regulating module, which can adjust the pressure of the leak-proof pad. The humidity sensor is connected to the humidity balance module, which is used to maintain the humidity balance of the leak-proof pad.

[0087] The data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module. The self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the system's own operating status and uses fault tree analysis (FTA) to assess the risk of potential failures. The risk assessment function is:

[0088] ;

[0089] in, is the risk assessment function, According to the system parameters and pressure sensor Data and humidity sensors The function of calculating risk. The self-diagnosis module is connected with the fault warning module. When a potential fault occurs in the system, the fault warning module will send out a warning signal in advance.

[0090] Embodiment 2: A method for detecting urine incontinence leakage, comprising the following specific steps:

[0091] Step 1, module connection preparation: ensure that the sensor module on the leak-proof pad module is working properly; check that the connection and function of each module, including the data acquisition module, data processing module, data storage module, data encryption module, alarm module, remote monitoring module, adjustment control module, positioning module, pressure adjustment module, humidity balance module, self-diagnosis module and fault warning module, are normal;

[0092] Step 2: Sensor detection: The pressure sensor detects the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad in real time, and uses the pressure change formula ;in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0093] The humidity sensor obtains the humidity of the leak-proof pad in real time, and uses the humidity change formula ;in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant;

[0094] Step 3, data collection and transmission: the sensor module transmits the detected pressure and humidity data to the data collection module; the data collection module wirelessly transmits the collected data to the data processing module;

[0095] Step 4, data processing and analysis: After receiving the data, the data processing module analyzes and processes the pressure and humidity data; determines whether urinary incontinence occurs according to the set threshold; if urinary incontinence is detected, execute the next step; if not, continue monitoring;

[0096] Step 5, alarm and notification: the data processing module detects urinary incontinence and sends out sound, flash line and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module; at the same time, the alarm module wirelessly transmits the alarm information to the remote monitoring module so that relevant personnel can be informed in time;

[0097] Step 6: Adjust system parameters: The data processing module adjusts system parameters by adjusting the control module according to the test results; the adjustment control module uses a PID controller according to the formula ;in, is the adjustment function, , , is the controller parameter;

[0098] Step 7, leak-proof pad pressure adjustment: the pressure sensor is connected to the pressure adjustment module, and the pressure adjustment module adjusts the pressure of the leak-proof pad according to actual conditions to improve comfort and leak-proof effect;

[0099] Step 8, humidity balance of the leak-proof pad: The humidity sensor is connected to the humidity balance module, which is used to maintain the humidity balance of the leak-proof pad to prevent excessive moisture or dryness;

[0100] Step 9, system self-diagnosis and fault warning: the data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, and the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself; the self-diagnosis module finds potential faults in the system, transmits the information to the fault warning module, and issues a warning signal in advance so that maintenance can be carried out in time;

[0101] Step 10, data storage and encryption: The data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage; the data storage module is data-connected with the data encryption module to encrypt the transmitted and stored data to ensure data security.

[0102] Step 4: Data processing and analysis: After the data processing module receives the data, the formula for analyzing and processing the pressure and humidity data is: ;

[0103] Where: 1 means urinary incontinence is detected, 0 means no incontinence is detected, To measure the pressure value, Set the pressure value; Determine the humidity value, To set the humidity value.

[0104] Step 9, system self-diagnosis and fault warning: the data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, and the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself; the fault warning evaluation formula of the fault warning module is expressed as:

[0105] ;

[0106] in is the weight coefficient, is the risk assessment function of the ith parameter, if , then an early warning signal is issued, among which Set the standard value.

[0107] Step 10, data storage and encryption: The data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage; the data storage module is connected to the data encryption module, wherein the encryption formula of the data encryption module is: C= (P);

[0108] Where: C is the ciphertext; P is the plaintext; k is the encryption key; represents an encryption function using key k.

[0109] During use, the present invention works as follows:

[0110] First, in the connection preparation stage of the module, ensure that the sensor module on the anti-leakage pad module is working properly, and check that the connection and function of each related module are normal.

[0111] Next, enter the sensor detection phase. The pressure sensor is based on the pressure change formula of the pressure sensor:

[0112] ;

[0113] in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant; real-time detection of the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad,

[0114] The humidity sensor humidity change formula is:

[0115] ;

[0116] in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and Is a constant; obtains the humidity of the leak-proof pad in real time.

[0117] Then, the sensor module transmits the detected pressure and humidity data to the data acquisition module, and the data acquisition module then wirelessly transmits the collected data to the data processing module.

[0118] After the data processing module receives the data, it uses the formula

[0119]

[0120] The pressure and humidity data are analyzed and processed. Among them: 1 means that urinary incontinence is detected, 0 means that it is not detected, To measure the pressure value, Set the pressure value; Determine the humidity value, The humidity value is set. Whether urinary incontinence occurs is determined according to the set threshold. If urinary incontinence is detected, the alarm module will emit a sound, flash line and vibration alarm signal, and the alarm module will wirelessly transmit the alarm information to the remote monitoring module.

[0121] If urinary incontinence is detected, the data processing module will adjust the system parameters through the regulation control module. The regulation control module uses a PID controller according to the formula ; make adjustments, where is the adjustment function, , , is a controller parameter.

[0122] The pressure sensor is connected to the pressure regulating module, which adjusts the pressure of the leak-proof pad according to actual conditions to improve comfort and leak-proof effect. The humidity sensor is connected to the humidity balance module, which is used to maintain the humidity balance of the leak-proof pad to prevent excessive moisture or dryness.

[0123] The data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, which detects and diagnoses the system's own operating status. The fault warning evaluation formula of the fault warning module is: ;

[0124] in, is the risk assessment function, According to the system parameters and pressure sensor Data and humidity sensors Function to calculate risk.

[0125] Finally, the data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage. The data storage module is connected to the data encryption module, and the data encryption module uses the encryption formula C= (P);

[0126] Where: C is the ciphertext; P is the plaintext; k is the encryption key; Represents an encryption function using key k to ensure data security.

[0127] Experimental example:

[0128] Objective: To verify the effectiveness and reliability of the urine incontinence leakage detection and treatment system.

[0129] Experimental equipment:

[0130] The urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system includes a leakage prevention pad module, a sensor module (pressure sensor and humidity sensor), a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data storage module, a data encryption module, an alarm module, a remote monitoring module, an adjustment control module, a positioning module, a pressure adjustment module, a humidity balance module, a self-diagnosis module and a fault warning module.

[0131] Experimental steps:

[0132] 1. Preparation stage: Make sure all modules are connected correctly and work properly. Set the thresholds for pressure and humidity, as well as the parameters of the PID controller.

[0133] 2. Simulate urinary incontinence events: Use a standard solution to simulate urine and drip it onto the leak-proof pad at different rates and amounts to simulate different degrees of urinary incontinence.

[0134] 3. Data acquisition: record the output data of the pressure sensor and humidity sensor, as well as the system response time and the triggering of the alarm signal.

[0135] 4. Data analysis: Analyze the collected data and evaluate the detection accuracy and response speed of the system for different degrees of urinary incontinence.

[0136] 5. System adjustment: Adjust the parameters of the PID controller according to the experimental results to optimize the system performance.

[0137] 6. Repeat the test: Repeat steps 2 to 5 to ensure data consistency and system repeatability.

[0138] 7. Security assessment: Check the functionality of the data encryption module to ensure the security of data transmission and storage.

[0139] 8. Fault simulation: artificially introduce system faults to test the functions of the self-diagnosis module and fault warning module.

[0140] 9. Comprehensive evaluation: Based on all test results, evaluate the overall performance and reliability of the system.

[0141] Specific experimental parameter values:

[0142] Results: The system can accurately detect different degrees of urinary incontinence and trigger an alarm at the set threshold. The system response time is less than 5 seconds. The data encryption module can effectively protect the security of data transmission and storage. The self-diagnosis module and the fault warning module can send out early warning signals in time when simulated faults occur.

[0143] The system showed good stability and repeatability in multiple tests.

[0144] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system, comprising a leakage prevention pad module and a sensor module, characterized in that: The leak-proof pad module is provided with a sensor module, the sensor module includes a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor, the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad, and the humidity sensor is used to obtain the humidity of the leak-proof pad; The pressure change formula of the pressure sensor is: ; in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant; The humidity change formula of the humidity sensor is: ; in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant; The sensor module is data-connected to the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is wirelessly data-transmitted to the data processing module, the data processing module is data-connected to the data storage module, and the data storage module is used to store the detected data; The data storage module is data-connected to the data encryption module, the data encryption module is used to encrypt the transmitted and stored data, the data processing module is connected to the alarm module, and the alarm module is wirelessly data-connected to the remote monitoring module.

2. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module detects urinary incontinence and generates sound, flashing light and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module. The data processing module is data-connected with the adjustment control module, and the adjustment control module is used to adjust system parameters; The regulation control module adopts PID controller: ; in, is the adjustment function, , , is a controller parameter.

3. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-leakage pad module is provided with a positioning module, and the positioning module is used to determine the position of the user. The pressure sensor is connected to a pressure regulating module, and the pressure regulating module regulates the pressure of the anti-leakage pad.

4. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The humidity sensor is data-connected to a humidity balance module, and the humidity balance module is used to maintain the humidity balance of the anti-leakage pad.

5. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The data processing module is data-connected with the self-diagnosis module, which detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself. The self-diagnosis module is data-connected with the fault warning module, which sends out a warning signal in advance when a potential fault occurs in the system.

6. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection and processing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The self-diagnostic module uses Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to assess the risk of potential failures: ; in, is the risk assessment function, According to the system parameters and pressure sensor Data and humidity sensors Function to calculate risk.

7. A method for detecting urine incontinence leakage, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1, module connection preparation: ensure that the sensor module on the leak-proof pad module is working properly; check that the connection and function of each module, including the data acquisition module, data processing module, data storage module, data encryption module, alarm module, remote monitoring module, adjustment control module, positioning module, pressure adjustment module, humidity balance module, self-diagnosis module and fault warning module, are normal; Step 2: Sensor detection: The pressure sensor detects the pressure change of urine on the leak-proof pad in real time, and uses the pressure change formula ;in It's time The pressure value, is the impact function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant; The humidity sensor obtains the humidity of the leak-proof pad in real time, and uses the humidity change formula ;in It's time The humidity value, is the wetting function of urine on the leak-proof pad, and is a constant; Step 3, data collection and transmission: the sensor module transmits the detected pressure and humidity data to the data collection module; the data collection module wirelessly transmits the collected data to the data processing module; Step 4, data processing and analysis: After receiving the data, the data processing module analyzes and processes the pressure and humidity data; determines whether urinary incontinence occurs according to the set threshold; if urinary incontinence is detected, execute the next step; if not, continue monitoring; Step 5, alarm and notification: the data processing module detects urinary incontinence and sends out sound, flash line and vibration alarm signals through the alarm module; at the same time, the alarm module wirelessly transmits the alarm information to the remote monitoring module so that relevant personnel can be informed in time; Step 6: Adjust system parameters: The data processing module adjusts system parameters by adjusting the control module according to the test results; the adjustment control module uses a PID controller according to the formula ;in, is the adjustment function, , , is the controller parameter; Step 7, anti-leakage pad pressure adjustment: the pressure sensor is connected to the pressure adjustment module, and the pressure adjustment module adjusts the pressure of the anti-leakage pad according to actual conditions; Step 8, humidity balance of the leak-proof pad: the humidity sensor is connected to the humidity balance module, and the humidity balance module is used to maintain the humidity balance of the leak-proof pad; Step 9, system self-diagnosis and fault warning: the data processing module is connected with the self-diagnosis module, and the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself; the self-diagnosis module finds potential faults in the system and transmits the information to the fault warning module to issue a warning signal; Step 10, data storage and encryption: the data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage; the data storage module is data-connected with the data encryption module to encrypt the transmitted and stored data.

8. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: Step 4: Data processing and analysis: After the data processing module receives the data, the formula for analyzing and processing the pressure and humidity data is: ; Where: 1 means urinary incontinence is detected, 0 means no incontinence is detected, To measure the pressure value, Set the pressure value; Determine the humidity value, To set the humidity value.

9. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection method according to claim 8, characterized in that: Step 9, system self-diagnosis and fault warning: the data processing module is connected to the self-diagnosis module, and the self-diagnosis module detects and diagnoses the operating status of the system itself; the fault warning evaluation formula of the fault warning module is expressed as: ; in is the weight coefficient, is the risk assessment function of the ith parameter, , then an early warning signal is issued, among which Set the standard value.

10. A urine incontinence leakage prevention detection method according to claim 9, characterized in that: Step 10, data storage and encryption: the data processing module transmits the detected data to the data storage module for storage; the data storage module is data-connected with the data encryption module, wherein the encryption formula of the data encryption module is: C= (P); Where: C is the ciphertext; P is the plaintext; k is the encryption key; represents an encryption function using key k.

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