Bale pushing-out device
By designing the grass pushing tooth selection device, the specified number of grass bale pushing device is realized, which solves the problem of low transportation efficiency and improves the transportation efficiency and rolling effect of grass bale.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411511089.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing bale rollout device cannot effectively roll out a specified number of bales, resulting in inefficient transportation of transportation equipment.
A bale pushing device is designed, including a pusher, a drive member and a pushing tooth selection device. The pushing tooth is driven to rotate when the pusher is reset, so that it extends or retracts to ensure that The specified number of bales is launched at one time to facilitate full transport equipment.
It improves the efficiency of hay bale transportation, reduces the number and distance of transport equipment, and improves the effect of hay bale rolling out.
Smart Images

Figure CN119138212A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a straw bale ejecting device. Background Art
[0002] A hay baler is a machine used to compress and bundle harvested crops such as grass and straw into bales for easy transportation, storage and use. There are two types of hay balers: fixed balers and traction balers. The traction baler uses a tractor to pull the balers in the field and has good baling efficiency.
[0003] The traction baler of the related technology includes a baling chamber, which can compress and bundle hay bales. A hay bale pushing device is provided in the baling chamber. When a plurality of compressed hay bales are bundled in the baling chamber, the hay bale pushing device can push out all the hay bales at one time, so that the hay bales fall into the pasture. However, there are usually a plurality of hay bales at different positions in the pasture, and the number of hay bales that the transport equipment for transporting the hay bales can transport at one time is limited. When the number of hay bales stacked at the same position by the hay bale pushing device is greater than the number of hay bales that the transport equipment can transport at one time, it will cause the transport equipment to be underloaded during the next transport, thereby reducing the transport efficiency of the transport equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application provides a bale pushing device to solve the technical problem that the bale pushing device in the related art cannot push out a specified number of bales, thereby reducing the transport efficiency of the transport equipment.
[0005] The present application provides a bale pushing device, comprising:
[0006] A grass pusher, the grass pusher is used for sliding connection in the guide groove at the bottom of the baling chamber, the grass pusher has a groove body along the length direction of the grass pusher, and the grass pusher is provided with a first opening connected with the groove body;
[0007] A driving member, the driving member is used to drive the grass pusher to advance or reset in the guide groove;
[0008] A plurality of grass pushing teeth, the grass pushing teeth are rotatably connected to the groove body, an elastic member is provided between each of the grass pushing teeth and the groove body, the elastic member is used to drive the grass pushing teeth to extend out of the grass pushing device along the first opening portion, and there is a receiving space for receiving a grass bale between adjacent grass pushing teeth;
[0009] The grass pushing tooth selection device is configured to, when the grass pusher is reset, sequentially drive at least one of the plurality of grass pushing teeth to rotate along the propulsion direction of the grass pusher, so that the grass pushing tooth rotates along the first opening into the slot body.
[0010] In some embodiments, the grass pushing tooth selection device includes a sliding selector and a driving mechanism, the sliding selector is arranged in the slot body, and at least one second opening is opened on the sliding selector, and the second opening is used for the grass pushing tooth to pass through, and the driving mechanism is configured to drive the sliding selector to move relative to the grass pushing device when the grass pushing device is reset, so that the sliding selector drives at least one of the grass pushing teeth to rotate into the slot body in sequence along the propulsion direction of the grass pushing device.
[0011] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a driving block and a base plate, wherein the driving block is fixedly disposed on the sliding selector, and the base plate is used to be fixedly disposed on the baling chamber, and the driving block is configured to abut against the base plate when the grass pusher is reset, thereby driving the sliding selector to move relative to the grass pusher.
[0012] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism further comprises a selection plate, the selection plate is slidably arranged on the bottom plate along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the grass pusher, a plurality of grooves are provided on the selection plate along the moving direction of the selection plate, and the depths of the plurality of grooves increase sequentially;
[0013] The driving mechanism also includes a fixing component, which is used to fix the selection plate so that the driving block is opposite to one of the multiple grooves. When the driving block abuts against the bottom walls of the multiple grooves from the largest depth to the smallest depth in sequence, the sliding selector is driven to move step by step to drive the multiple grass pusher teeth in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher to rotate into the groove body in sequence.
[0014] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes a reset assembly, which is configured to drive the sliding selector to move relative to the grass pusher when the grass pusher moves in a propulsion direction so that the plurality of grass pusher teeth partially extend out of the grass pusher along the first opening and the second opening.
[0015] In some embodiments, the reset assembly includes a reset groove and a reset member, and the fixing assembly is used to fix the selection plate so that the driving block is opposite to the reset groove or one of the plurality of grooves;
[0016] The reset groove is opened on the selection plate, and the reset member is configured to drive the sliding selector to move relative to the grass pusher when the grass pusher moves along the propulsion direction, so that the driving block abuts against the bottom wall of the reset groove, thereby allowing each grass pusher to extend out of the grass pusher partially by relying on the elastic member.
[0017] In some embodiments, the reset member includes a reset block, which is fixedly disposed on the sliding selector, and the reset block is configured to abut against the base plate when the grass pusher moves along the propulsion direction to drive the sliding selector to move relative to the grass pusher.
[0018] In some embodiments, a strip hole is opened on the selection plate along the moving direction of the selection plate, and a rod body is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate. The rod body is slidably connected in the strip hole along the length direction of the strip hole, and the end of the rod body away from the bottom plate is detachably connected to a limiting piece, and a limiting space is formed between the limiting piece and the bottom plate for the selection plate to move into.
[0019] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, a driving rod and a fixing member. The fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the base plate. A rotating shaft is passed through the fixing plate and rotatably connected thereto. One end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is hinged to the selection plate. The fixing member is used to fix the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0020] In some embodiments, the fixing member includes a plate body and a plurality of fixing blocks, the plate body is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft, and a fixing hole for inserting the fixing block is opened on the plate body. When the plurality of fixing blocks are inserted into the fixing holes in sequence, the driving block can be opposite to the reset groove and the plurality of grooves in sequence.
[0021] The present application provides a grass bale pushing device, in which the grass bale after compression and bundling in the baling chamber is located in the baling chamber, and multiple grass bales are located in multiple accommodating spaces. Through the setting of the grass pushing tooth selection device, when the grass pusher is reset, at least one grass pushing tooth can be driven to rotate in sequence along the pushing direction of the grass pusher, so that the grass pushing tooth is rotated into the groove body. When the driving member drives the grass pusher to advance in the guide groove, the grass pushing teeth extending out of the grass pusher can drive the grass bale to be pushed out, while the remaining grass pushing teeth rotated into the groove body cannot push the grass bale out. The grass pushing tooth selection device drives a specified number of grass pushing teeth to rotate into the groove body, so that it is convenient to push the grass bale out at one time. The grass pusher can push down a specified number of grass bales, which is convenient for adjusting the number of grass bales at the same position on the grassland, so that the transportation equipment can reach a full state when transporting multiple grass bales at the same position for multiple times, thereby improving the transportation efficiency when transporting multiple grass bales at different positions on the grassland; and after the specified number of grass pusher teeth are lowered, it is convenient to push out the grass bales at the specified position, so that the user does not need to push out all the grass bales and then select the grass bales to be used, which further improves the grass bale pushing effect; the arrangement of the elastic member can reset the grass pusher teeth rotated into the groove body, so that the grass pusher teeth are in a state of partially extending out of the grass pusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the straw bale pushing device provided in an embodiment of the present application when in use;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a straw bale ejecting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the grass pusher and the sliding selector;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The structural diagram of the base plate and the selection plate in FIG.
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.
[0031] Description of reference numerals:
[0032] 100, grass pusher; 110, tank body; 120, first opening; 130, connecting plate; 140, connecting shaft; 150, bearing;
[0033] 200, driving member;
[0034] 300, grass pushing teeth; 310, elastic member; 320, accommodating space;
[0035] 400, grass-pushing tooth selection device; 410, sliding selector; 411, second opening;
[0036] 420, driving mechanism; 421, driving block; 422, bottom plate; 4221, rod body; 4222, stopper; 423, selection plate; 4231, strip hole; 424, groove;
[0037] 430, fixing assembly; 431, fixing plate; 432, driving rod; 433, fixing member; 434, rotating shaft; 435, first connecting rod; 436, second connecting rod; 437, plate body; 4371, mounting rod; 4372, spring; 4373, limiting nut; 438, fixing block; 439, fixing hole;
[0038] 440, reset assembly; 441, reset groove; 442, reset member; 443, reset stopper;
[0039] 500, frame; 510, fixing rod; 520, grass pushing hole.
[0040] The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0042] As described in the background technology, the traction baler of the related technology includes a baling chamber, which can compress and bundle bales of grass. A bale pushing device is arranged in the baling chamber, and the bale pushing device includes a push plate and a driving member. The push plate is slidably arranged in the baling chamber, and the driving member is usually arranged as a hydraulic cylinder. When multiple compressed bales are bundled in the baling chamber, the hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate to move, so that the push plate can push out all the multiple bales of grass at one time, so that the multiple bales of grass fall into the grassland.
[0043] However, the area of the grassland is large, and the large grassland is divided into multiple areas. The grass in the same area is harvested and baled and then piled at the same location. A large number of bales are piled in each area, and the transportation equipment for transporting bales is limited in the number of bales that can be transported at one time. When the number of bales stacked at the same location by the bale pushing device is greater than the number of bales that can be transported at one time by the transportation equipment, for example, there are 15 bales piled at the same location, but the transportation equipment can only transport 10 bales at a time, it will cause the transportation equipment to be underloaded during the next transportation, or the transportation equipment needs to be moved to the next bale stacking point for loading when it is not full. When the transportation equipment is not full for multiple times, the number of transportation times of the transportation equipment is increased. When the transportation equipment is moved for multiple times for loading, the transportation distance of the transportation equipment is increased, thereby reducing the transportation efficiency of the transportation equipment.
[0044] In view of the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a bale pushing device, when the driving block is opposite to the groove with the largest depth and the grass pusher is reset, the driving block can abut against the bottom wall of the groove with the largest depth, so that the sliding selector moves relative to the grass pusher, and at this time, the edge of the first second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher can abut against the grass pushing tooth, so that the second opening squeezes the grass pushing tooth to rotate, thereby causing the first grass pushing tooth in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher to rotate into the groove body, while the second second opening and the third second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher are not abutted against the grass pushing tooth; When the driving block is opposite to the groove with the second largest depth and the grass pusher is reset, the driving block can abut against the bottom wall of the groove with the second largest depth, so that the sliding selector moves relative to the grass pusher. At this time, the edge of the first second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher can first abut against the grass pushing tooth, and the sliding selector continues to move, so that the edge of the second second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher abuts against the grass pushing tooth, so that the second opening squeezes the grass pushing tooth to rotate, so that the first grass pushing tooth and the second grass pushing tooth in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher rotate into the groove body, and the third second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher The opening of the grass pusher is not in contact with the grass pushing teeth; when the driving block is opposite to the groove with the smallest depth and the grass pusher is reset, the driving block can abut on the bottom wall of the groove with the smallest depth, so that the sliding selector moves relative to the grass pusher. At this time, the edge of the first second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher can first abut against the grass pushing teeth, and the sliding selector continues to move, so that the edge of the second second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher abuts against the grass pushing teeth, and the sliding selector moves further, so that the edge of the third second opening in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher abuts against the grass pushing teeth, so that the three second openings are squeezed in sequence. The three grass pushing teeth rotate, so that the first grass pushing tooth, the second grass pushing tooth and the third grass pushing tooth in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher rotate into the slot body, so that the first three grass pushing teeth of the five grass pushing teeth are all rotated into the slot body, and a specified number of grass pushing teeth are driven by the grass pushing tooth selection device to rotate into the slot body, so that a specified number of grass bales can be pushed down at one time, and the number of grass bales at the same position on the grassland can be adjusted, so that the transportation equipment can reach a full state when transporting multiple grass bales at the same position for multiple times, thereby improving the transportation efficiency when transporting multiple grass bales at different positions on the grassland.
[0045] The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0046] Combination Figures 1 to 3 , a bale pushing device, comprising:
[0047] A grass pusher 100, the grass pusher 100 is used for sliding connection in the guide groove at the bottom of the baling chamber, the grass pusher 100 has a groove body 110 along the length direction of the grass pusher 100, and the grass pusher 100 is provided with a first opening 120 connected with the groove body 110;
[0048] A driving member 200, the driving member 200 is used to drive the grass pusher 100 to advance or reset in the guide groove;
[0049] A plurality of grass pushing teeth 300 are rotatably connected in the groove body 110. An elastic member 310 is disposed between each grass pushing tooth 300 and the groove body 110. The elastic member 310 is used to drive the grass pushing tooth 300 to extend partially along the first opening 120 to the outside of the grass pushing device 100. An accommodating space 320 for accommodating a grass bale is provided between adjacent grass pushing teeth 300.
[0050] The grass pushing tooth selection device 400 is configured to drive at least one of the plurality of grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate in sequence along the propulsion direction of the grass pushing device 100 when the grass pushing device 100 is reset, so that the grass pushing tooth 300 rotates along the first opening 120 into the slot body 110.
[0051] In this embodiment, the grass pusher 100 is arranged in a long strip shape as a whole, and two long strip grass pushers 100 are provided, and the cross section of the groove body 110 is arranged in a "U" shape; the baling chamber includes a frame 500, and the frame 500 includes a plurality of fixed rods 510 that are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and the guide groove is arranged along the length direction of the fixed rod 510, and the grass pusher 100 is slidably connected in the guide groove of the fixed rod 510, wherein the two fixed rods 510 are provided with grass pushing holes 520 along the length direction of the fixed rod 510, and the grass pushing holes 520 are used for the grass pushing teeth 300 to pass through, so that the grass pushing teeth 300 can push the grass bale on the fixed rod 510; a connecting plate 130 is fixedly arranged between the two grass pushers 100, and the driving member 200 includes an oil cylinder, which is fixedly arranged on the frame 500, and the connecting plate 130 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the oil cylinder, and the oil cylinder drives the connecting plate 130 to move, thereby driving the two grass pushers 100 to move synchronously; There are five openings 120, and five grass-pushing teeth 300 are arranged. The five grass-pushing teeth 300 are evenly and spacedly distributed on the grass-pushing device 100, and the five grass-pushing teeth 300 correspond to the five first openings 120 one by one. The two sides of the grass-pushing teeth 300 are fixedly provided with connecting shafts 140 that penetrate and are rotatably connected to the opposite surface of the groove body 110. The elastic member 310 includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the connecting shaft 140, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the groove body 110. 0, and the other end is fixedly connected to the grass pushing tooth 300; the grass pushing tooth selection device 400 is configured to, when the grass pusher 100 is reset, drive the first three grass pushing teeth 300 of the five grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate in sequence along the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100, so that the three grass pushing teeth 300 rotate along the first opening 120 into the groove body 110; a bearing 150 is provided on the outer wall of the grass pusher 100, and the bearing 150 is used to be slidably connected in the fixing rod 510.
[0052] By adopting the above technical solution, the grass bale after compression and bundling in the baling chamber is located in the baling chamber, and multiple grass bales are located in multiple accommodating spaces 320. The grass pushing tooth selection device 400 can be set to drive three grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate in sequence along the propulsion direction of the grass pushing device 100 when the grass pusher 100 is reset, so that the grass pushing teeth 300 are rotated into the groove body 110. When the driving member 200 drives the grass pusher 100 to advance in the guide groove, the grass pushing teeth 300 extending out of the grass pusher 100 can drive the grass bale out, while the remaining grass pushing teeth 300 rotated into the groove body 110 cannot push the grass bale out. The grass pushing tooth selection device 400 drives the specified number of grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate to The trough 110 is provided with a plurality of grass bales, which can be easily pushed down in one time, and the number of grass bales at the same position on the grassland can be easily adjusted, so that the transport equipment can be fully loaded when transporting multiple grass bales at the same position for multiple times, thereby improving the transport efficiency when transporting multiple grass bales at different positions on the grassland; and after the specified number of grass pushing teeth 300 are lowered, it is convenient to push out the grass bales at the specified position, so that the user does not need to push out all the grass bales and then select the grass bales to be used, which further improves the grass bale pushing effect; the elastic member 310 can be used to reset the grass pushing teeth 300 rotated into the trough 110, so that the grass pushing teeth 300 are in a state of partially extending out of the grass pusher 100.
[0053] Combination Figures 2 to 5 The grass pushing tooth selection device 400 includes a sliding selector 410 and a driving mechanism 420. The sliding selector 410 is arranged in the slot body 110. The sliding selector 410 is provided with at least one second opening 411. The second opening 411 is used for the grass pushing tooth 300 to pass through. The driving mechanism 420 is configured to drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pushing device 100 when the grass pushing device 100 is reset, so that the sliding selector 410 drives at least one grass pushing tooth 300 to rotate to the slot body 110 in sequence along the propulsion direction of the grass pushing device 100.
[0054] In this embodiment, two sliding selectors 410 are provided, and the two sliding selectors 410 are respectively arranged in two grass pushers 100, and the sliding selectors 410 are located between the bottom wall of the groove body 110 and the connecting shaft 140; each sliding selector 410 has three second openings 411, and the three second openings 411 correspond one by one to the first three grass pushing teeth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100; the driving mechanism 420 is configured to drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100 when the grass pusher 100 is reset, so that the sliding selector 410 drives the first three grass pushing teeth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 to rotate into the groove body 110.
[0055] By adopting the above technical solution, when the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving mechanism 420 can drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100, so that the grass pusher 100 moves along the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100, so that the second opening 411 on the sliding selector 410 and the first opening 120 on the grass pusher 100 are staggered with each other. At this time, the sliding selector 410 can abut against the grass pushing teeth 300, so that the sliding selector 410 drives the grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate into the groove body 110. The number of the second openings 411 determines the number of grass pushing teeth 300 that the sliding selector 410 can drive. The setting of the sliding selector 410 and the second opening 411 can drive multiple grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate while moving, thereby improving the driving effect of multiple grass pushing teeth 300.
[0056] Combination Figures 2 to 6 The driving mechanism 420 includes a driving block 421 and a bottom plate 422. The driving block 421 is fixedly disposed on the sliding selector 410, and the bottom plate 422 is used to be fixedly disposed on the baling chamber. The driving block 421 is configured to abut against the bottom plate 422 when the grass pusher 100 is reset, thereby driving the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100.
[0057] In this embodiment, two driving blocks 421 are provided, and the two driving blocks 421 are respectively arranged on two sliding selectors 410, and the cross-section of the driving block 421 is arranged in a rectangular shape; one bottom plate 422 is provided, and the bottom plate 422 spans between the two grass pushers 100, and the oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 422 facing the frame 500.
[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, when the grass pusher 100 is reset, the grass pusher 100 can drive the sliding selector 410 to move synchronously. When the driving block 421 abuts against the bottom plate 422, the bottom plate 422 prevents the driving block 421 from following the movement of the sliding selector 410, so that the sliding selector 410 stops moving. At this time, the grass pusher 100 continues to reset, and relative movement occurs between the sliding selector 410 and the grass pusher 100, so that the second opening 411 is staggered with the first opening 120, so that the sliding selector 410 drives the grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate. The arrangement of the driving block 421 and the bottom plate 422 has a simple structure, which improves the driving effect of the relative movement between the grass pusher 100 and the sliding selector 410.
[0059] Combination Figures 5 to 8 The driving mechanism 420 also includes a selection plate 423, which is slidably arranged on the bottom plate 422 along a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the grass pusher 100. A plurality of grooves 424 are provided on the selection plate 423 along the movement direction of the selection plate 423, and the depths of the plurality of grooves 424 increase sequentially.
[0060] In this embodiment, there are three grooves 424, and the three grooves 424 are divided into two groups. The two groups of grooves 424 are respectively opposite to the grass pushers 100 on both sides. The grooves 424 are matched with the rectangular driving block 421. The side of the groove 424 close to the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 passes through the selection plate 423, and the side of the groove 424 close to the reset direction of the grass pusher 100 is closed.
[0061] Combination Figures 5 to 8 The driving mechanism 420 also includes a fixing component 430, which is used to fix the selection plate 423 so that the driving block 421 is opposite to one of the multiple grooves 424. When the driving block 421 abuts against the bottom walls of the multiple grooves 424 from the largest depth to the smallest depth in sequence, the driving sliding selector 410 is driven to move step by step, so as to drive the multiple grass pushing teeth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 to rotate into the groove body 110 in sequence.
[0062] By adopting the above technical solution, the selection plate 423 can be fixed by the fixing component 430, so that the selection plate 423 drives any one of the grooves 424 to be opposite to the driving block 421. When the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the largest depth and the grass pusher 100 is reset, the sliding selector 410 can drive the driving block 421 to abut against the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the largest depth. At this time, the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100, so that the sliding selector 410 drives the first grass pushing tooth 300 to rotate into the groove body 110; when the driving block 421 is opposite to the second groove 424 When the grass pusher 100 is reset, the sliding selector 410 can drive the driving block 421 to abut against the bottom wall of the second groove 424. At this time, the sliding selector 410 moves again relative to the grass pusher 100, so that the sliding selector 410 drives the first and second grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate into the groove body 110; by selecting different grooves 424, the sliding selector 410 can drive different numbers of grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate into the groove body 110. The user can select different grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate into the groove body 110 as needed, thereby further improving the driving effect of the grass pushing teeth 300.
[0063] In this embodiment, when the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the largest depth and the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving block 421 can abut against the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the largest depth, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. At this time, the edge of the first second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 can abut against the grass pushing tooth 300, so that the second opening 411 squeezes the grass pushing tooth 300 to rotate, thereby causing the first grass pushing tooth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 to rotate into the groove body 110, and the second second opening 411 and The third second opening 411 does not abut against the grass pushing tooth 300; when the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the second largest depth and the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving block 421 can abut against the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the second largest depth, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. At this time, the edge of the first second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 can first abut against the grass pushing tooth 300, and the sliding selector 410 continues to move, so that the edge of the second second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 abuts against the grass pushing tooth 300, so that the second opening 411 squeezes the grass pushing tooth 300. 00 rotates, so that the first and second grass pushing teeth 300 and 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 rotate into the groove body 110, and the third second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 does not abut against the grass pushing teeth 300; when the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the smallest depth and the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving block 421 can abut against the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the smallest depth, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. At this time, the edge of the first second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 can first abut against the grass pushing teeth 300, and the sliding selector The selector 410 continues to move, so that the edge of the second second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 abuts against the grass pushing tooth 300, and the sliding selector 410 moves further, so that the edge of the third second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 abuts against the grass pushing tooth 300, so that the three second openings 411 squeeze the three grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate in turn, so that the first grass pushing tooth 300, the second grass pushing tooth 300 and the third grass pushing tooth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 rotate into the groove body 110, so that the first three grass pushing teeth 300 of the five grass pushing teeth 300 all rotate into the groove body 110.
[0064] Combination Figures 5 to 8 The driving mechanism 420 further includes a reset assembly 440, which is configured to drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100 when the grass pusher 100 moves in the propulsion direction, so that the plurality of grass pusher teeth 300 partially extend out of the grass pusher 100 along the first opening 120 and the second opening 411.
[0065] By adopting the above technical solution, when the grass pusher 100 moves in the propulsion direction, the reset assembly 440 can drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100, so that the sliding selector 410 moves in the reset direction. At this time, the sliding selector 410 can drive the second opening 411 to be opposite to the first opening 120 on the grass pusher 100. At this time, due to the setting of the elastic member 310, the grass pusher teeth 300 partially extend out of the grass pusher 100 along the first opening 120 and the second opening 411, thereby realizing the simultaneous reset of multiple grass pusher teeth 300, improving the reset effect of multiple grass pusher teeth 300, and facilitating the next drive of different numbers of grass pusher teeth 300.
[0066] Combination Figures 5 to 8 , the reset assembly 440 includes a reset groove 441 and a reset member 442, and the fixing assembly 430 is used to fix the selection plate 423 so that the driving block 421 is opposite to the reset groove 441 or one of the grooves 424 of the plurality of grooves 424;
[0067] The reset groove 441 is opened on the selection plate 423, and the reset member 442 is configured to drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100 when the grass pusher 100 moves along the propulsion direction, so that the driving block 421 abuts against the bottom wall of the reset groove 441, so that each grass pusher 100 relies on the elastic member 310 to partially extend out of the grass pusher 100.
[0068] In this embodiment, the depth of the reset groove 441 is greater than the depth of the groove 424 with the largest depth, and the reset groove 441 is located adjacent to the groove 424 with the largest depth.
[0069] By adopting the above technical solution, the selection plate 423 is fixed by the fixing component 430, so that the driving block 421 is opposite to the reset groove 441. When the grass pusher 100 moves in the propulsion direction, the reset member 442 can drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100, so that the sliding selector 410 moves in the reset direction. At this time, the driving block 421 just abuts against the bottom wall of the reset groove 441, and the sliding selector 410 can drive the second opening 411 to be opposite to the first opening 120 on the grass pusher 100, so that the grass pusher 100 relies on the elastic force of the elastic member 310 to extend out of the grass pusher 100. The arrangement of the reset groove 441 and the reset member 442 can realize the synchronous reset of multiple grass pusher teeth 300, thereby improving the reset effect of multiple grass pusher teeth 300.
[0070] Combination Figures 5 to 8The reset member 442 includes a reset block 443, which is fixedly disposed on the sliding selector 410. The reset block 443 is configured to abut against the bottom plate 422 when the grass pusher 100 moves along the propulsion direction to drive the sliding selector 410 to move relative to the grass pusher 100.
[0071] In this embodiment, the cross section of the driving block 421 is rectangular, and the reset groove 441 is matched with the rectangular driving block 421 .
[0072] By adopting the above technical solution, when the grass pusher 100 moves along the propulsion direction, the reset block 443 can abut against the bottom plate 422. At this time, the sliding selector 410 is stationary, and the driving member 200 always drives the grass pusher 100 to move, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100, thereby making the sliding selector 410 move along the reset direction. When the driving block 421 just abuts against the bottom wall of the reset groove 441, the sliding selector 410 drives the second opening 411 to be opposite to the first opening 120 on the grass pusher 100, so that the grass pusher teeth 300 partially extend out of the grass pusher 100 along the second opening 411 and the first opening 120. The setting of the reset block 443 improves the reset effect of multiple grass pusher teeth 300.
[0073] Combination Figures 5 to 8 A strip hole 4231 is provided on the selection plate 423 along the moving direction of the selection plate 423, and a rod body 4221 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 422. The rod body 4221 is slidably connected in the strip hole 4231 along the length direction of the strip hole 4231, and the end of the rod body 4221 away from the bottom plate 422 is detachably connected to the limiting piece 4222, and a limiting space for the selection plate 423 to move into is formed between the limiting piece 4222 and the bottom plate 422.
[0074] In this embodiment, there are three strip holes 4231, which are respectively located in the middle and on both sides of the selection plate 423; there are three rod bodies 4221, which correspond one to one with the three strip holes 4231; the limiting member 4222 includes a nut which is sleeved and threadedly connected to the rod body 4221; when the driving block 421 is located in the reset groove 441, the rod body 4221 is located at one end of the strip hole 4231; when the driving block 421 is located in the reset groove 441 with the smallest depth, the rod body 4221 is located at the other end of the strip hole 4231.
[0075] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the strip hole 4231 and the rod body 4221 can limit the movement of the selection plate 423 on the base plate 422, thereby preventing the selection plate 423 from detaching from the base plate 422. The setting of the limiting member 4222 can detachably connect the selection plate 423 to the base plate 422, thereby facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the selection plate 423.
[0076] Combination Figures 5 to 8 The fixing assembly 430 includes a fixing plate 431, a driving rod 432 and a fixing member 433. The fixing plate 431 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 422. A rotating shaft 434 is passed through the fixing plate 431 and is rotatably connected. One end of the driving rod 432 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 434, and the other end is hinged to the selection plate 423. The fixing member 433 is used to fix the rotating shaft 434 to rotate.
[0077] In this embodiment, the driving rod 432 includes a first connecting rod 435 and a second connecting rod 436. The length of the first connecting rod 435 is smaller than the length of the second connecting rod 436. One end of the first connecting rod 435 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 434, and the other end is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 436. The end of the second connecting rod 436 away from the first connecting rod 435 is hinged to the selection plate 423.
[0078] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating shaft 434 is driven to rotate on the fixed plate 431, so that the rotating shaft 434 drives the driving rod 432 to rotate. One end of the driving rod 432 can rotate on the rotating shaft 434, and the other end can rotate on the selection plate 423, so that the driving rod 432 drives the selection plate 423 to move. The rotating shaft 434 can be fixed by the fixing member 433, so that the reset groove 441 and any groove 424 on the selection plate 423 are relative to the driving block 421, thereby improving the effect of driving the reset groove 441 and the groove 424 on the selection plate 423 relative to the driving block 421.
[0079] Combination Figures 5 to 8 The fixing member 433 includes a plate body 437 and a plurality of fixing blocks 438. The plate body 437 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 434. A fixing hole 439 for inserting the fixing block 438 is opened on the plate body 437. When the plurality of fixing blocks 438 are inserted into the fixing hole 439 in sequence, the driving block 421 can be opposite to the reset groove 441 and the plurality of grooves 424 in sequence.
[0080] In this embodiment, the plate body 437 is arranged in a long strip shape, and four fixing blocks 438 are arranged. The four fixing blocks 438 are distributed along the arc direction of the plate body 437 rotation. When the fixing hole 439 and the four fixing blocks 438 are plugged in sequence, the driving block 421 can be opposite to the reset groove 441 and the three grooves 424 in sequence; a mounting rod 4371 is passed through the plate body 437, and both ends of the mounting rod 4371 are sleeved and threadedly connected with a limiting nut 4373, and a spring 4372 is arranged between the limiting nut 4373 away from the fixing plate 431 and the plate body 437, and the spring 4372 is sleeved on the mounting rod 4371, and one end of the spring 4372 is screwed to the limiting nut 437 3 is connected or abutted, and the other end is connected or abutted with the plate body 437; when the spring 4372 is in a compressed state, the plate body 437 relies on the elastic force of the spring 4372 in the compressed state to drive the fixing hole 439 to be plugged and matched with the fixing block 438. When the fixing block 438 needs to be separated from the fixing hole 439, the plate body 437 is moved in a direction away from the fixing plate 431, so that the plate body 437 further squeezes the spring 4372 to a compressed state, so that the plate body 437 drives the fixing hole 439 to be separated from the fixing block 438. By driving the plate body 437 to rotate, the plate body 437 can drive the fixing hole 439 to be plugged with the fixing block 438 at different positions.
[0081] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the fixing block 438 and the fixing hole 439 improves the relative accuracy of the driving block 421 and the reset groove 441 and the multiple grooves 424, thereby improving the effect of driving the driving block 421 to move into the reset groove 441 and the groove 424 when the grass pusher 100 and the sliding selector 410 move relative to each other.
[0082] When the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the largest depth and the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving block 421 can abut against the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the largest depth, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. At this time, the edge of the first second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 can abut against the grass pushing tooth 300, so that the second opening 411 squeezes the grass pushing tooth 300 to rotate, thereby causing the first grass pushing tooth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 to rotate into the groove body 110, while the second second opening 411 and the third second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 are not abutted against the grass pushing tooth 300; when the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the second largest depth, the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. 4, and when the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving block 421 can abut against the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the second largest depth, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. At this time, the edge of the first second opening 411 in the advancing direction of the grass pusher 100 can first abut against the grass pushing tooth 300, and the sliding selector 410 continues to move, so that the edge of the second second opening 411 in the advancing direction of the grass pusher 100 abuts against the grass pushing tooth 300, so that the second opening 411 squeezes the grass pushing tooth 300 to rotate, so that the first grass pushing tooth 300 and the second grass pushing tooth 300 in the advancing direction of the grass pusher 100 rotate into the groove body 110, and the third second opening 411 in the advancing direction of the grass pusher 100 1 is not in contact with the grass pushing tooth 300; when the driving block 421 is opposite to the groove 424 with the smallest depth and the grass pusher 100 is reset, the driving block 421 can be in contact with the bottom wall of the groove 424 with the smallest depth, so that the sliding selector 410 moves relative to the grass pusher 100. At this time, the edge of the first second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 can first be in contact with the grass pushing tooth 300, and the sliding selector 410 continues to move, so that the edge of the second second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 is in contact with the grass pushing tooth 300, and the sliding selector 410 moves further, so that the edge of the third second opening 411 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 is in contact with the grass pushing tooth 300, so that the three The second opening 411 squeezes the three grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate in sequence, so that the first grass pushing tooth 300, the second grass pushing tooth 300 and the third grass pushing tooth 300 in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher 100 rotate into the groove body 110, so that the first three grass pushing teeth 300 of the five grass pushing teeth 300 are all rotated into the groove body 110, and the grass pushing tooth selection device 400 drives a specified number of grass pushing teeth 300 to rotate into the groove body 110, so as to facilitate pushing down a specified number of grass bales at one time, and facilitate adjusting the number of grass bales at the same position on the grassland, so that the transportation equipment can reach a full state when transporting multiple grass bales at the same position for multiple times, thereby improving the transportation efficiency when transporting multiple grass bales at different positions on the grassland.
[0083] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present application, which follows the general principles of the present application and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.
[0084] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A bale ejection device, characterized in that: include: A grass pusher (100), the grass pusher (100) is used for sliding connection in a guide groove at the bottom of a baling chamber, the grass pusher (100) has a groove body (110) along the length direction of the grass pusher (100), and the grass pusher (100) is provided with a first opening (120) connected to the groove body (110); A driving member (200), the driving member (200) being used to drive the grass pusher (100) to advance or reset in the guide groove; A plurality of grass pushing teeth (300), the grass pushing teeth (300) being rotatably connected in the groove body (110), an elastic member (310) being provided between each of the grass pushing teeth (300) and the groove body (110), the elastic member (310) being used to drive the grass pushing teeth (300) to extend partially along the first opening (120) to the outside of the grass pusher (100), and an accommodating space (320) for accommodating a grass bale is provided between adjacent grass pushing teeth (300); A grass pushing tooth selection device (400), wherein the grass pushing tooth selection device (400) is configured to, when the grass pusher (100) is reset, sequentially drive at least one of the plurality of grass pushing teeth (300) to rotate along the propulsion direction of the grass pusher (100), so that the grass pushing tooth (300) rotates along the first opening (120) into the slot body (110).
2. The bale ejection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grass pushing tooth selection device (400) comprises a sliding selector (410) and a driving mechanism (420), wherein the sliding selector (410) is arranged in the slot body (110), and at least one second opening (411) is provided on the sliding selector (410), and the second opening (411) is used for the grass pushing tooth (300) to pass through, and the driving mechanism (420) is configured to drive the sliding selector (410) to move relative to the grass pushing device (100) when the grass pushing device (100) is reset, so that the sliding selector (410) drives at least one of the grass pushing teeth (300) to rotate into the slot body (110) in sequence along the propulsion direction of the grass pushing device (100).
3. The bale ejection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (420) comprises a driving block (421) and a bottom plate (422); the driving block (421) is fixedly arranged on the sliding selector (410); the bottom plate (422) is used to be fixedly arranged on the baling chamber; the driving block (421) is configured to abut against the bottom plate (422) when the grass pusher (100) is reset, thereby driving the sliding selector (410) to move relative to the grass pusher (100).
4. The bale ejection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (420) further comprises a selection plate (423), wherein the selection plate (423) is slidably arranged on the bottom plate (422) in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the grass pusher (100), and a plurality of grooves (424) are provided on the selection plate (423) along the moving direction of the selection plate (423), and the depths of the plurality of grooves (424) increase sequentially; The driving mechanism (420) further comprises a fixing assembly (430), wherein the fixing assembly (430) is used to fix the selection plate (423) so that the driving block (421) is opposite to one of the grooves (424) of the plurality of grooves (424); when the driving block (421) abuts against the bottom walls of the plurality of grooves (424) from the largest depth to the smallest depth in sequence, the sliding selector (410) is driven to move step by step, so as to sequentially drive the plurality of grass pushing teeth (300) in the propulsion direction of the grass pusher (100) to rotate into the groove body (110).
5. The bale ejection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (420) further comprises a reset assembly (440), wherein the reset assembly (440) is configured to drive the sliding selector (410) to move relative to the grass pusher (100) when the grass pusher (100) moves in a propulsion direction, so that the plurality of grass pusher teeth (300) partially extend out of the grass pusher (100) along the first opening (120) and the second opening (411).
6. The bale ejection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset assembly (440) comprises a reset groove (441) and a reset member (442), and the fixing assembly (430) is used to fix the selection plate (423) so that the driving block (421) is opposite to the reset groove (441) or one of the grooves (424) of the plurality of grooves (424); The reset groove (441) is provided on the selection plate (423), and the reset member (442) is configured to drive the sliding selector (410) to move relative to the grass pusher (100) when the grass pusher (100) moves in the propulsion direction, so that the driving block (421) abuts against the bottom wall of the reset groove (441), thereby allowing each grass pusher (100) to partially extend out of the grass pusher (100) by relying on the elastic member (310).
7. The bale ejection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reset member (442) comprises a reset block (443), wherein the reset block (443) is fixedly arranged on the sliding selector (410), and the reset block (443) is configured to abut against the bottom plate (422) when the grass pusher (100) moves along the propulsion direction, so as to drive the sliding selector (410) to move relative to the grass pusher (100).
8. The bale ejection device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that: The selection plate (423) is provided with a strip hole (4231) along the moving direction of the selection plate (423); a rod body (4221) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (422); the rod body (4221) is slidably connected in the strip hole (4231) along the length direction of the strip hole (4231); the end of the rod body (4221) away from the bottom plate (422) is detachably connected to a limiting piece (4222); a limiting space for the selection plate (423) to be moved into is formed between the limiting piece (4222) and the bottom plate (422).
9. The bale ejection device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (430) comprises a fixing plate (431), a driving rod (432) and a fixing member (433); the fixing plate (431) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (422); a rotating shaft (434) is passed through the fixing plate (431) and is rotatably connected thereto; one end of the driving rod (432) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (434), and the other end is hinged to the selection plate (423); the fixing member (433) is used to fix the rotating shaft (434) to rotate.
10. The bale ejection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing member (433) comprises a plate body (437) and a plurality of fixing blocks (438); the plate body (437) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (434); a fixing hole (439) for inserting the fixing block (438) is provided on the plate body (437); when the plurality of fixing blocks (438) are inserted into the fixing hole (439) in sequence, the driving block (421) can be opposite to the reset groove (441) and the plurality of grooves (424) in sequence.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
baler WITH NEEDLE OVERLOAD PROTECTION
BE1024940B1
Bale discharging mechanism for large square bale picking and bundling machine
CN117063721A
Straw bundle discharge adjusting mechanism and bundling machine
CN220140230U
Bale ejector for bundling machine
CN220799171U
Square Baler with an Ejector System
US20090249968A1
