Tourmaline excitation method, motor and generator

Abstract

The invention discloses a tourmaline excitation method, a motor and a generator, and particularly discloses the tourmaline excitation method, application of the tourmaline excitation method to the motor and the generator, the effect of increasing torque at the same speed of the motor is achieved, and the effect of increasing generating capacity at the same speed of the generator is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of materials, specifically to the application of tourmaline, in particular to the excitation of tourmaline and the application of the excited tourmaline in motors and generators. Background Art

[0002] Tourmaline is the general name of the tourmaline family of minerals. It has a complex chemical composition and is a ring-shaped silicate mineral characterized by boron-containing aluminum, sodium, iron, magnesium, and lithium. The hardness of tourmaline is usually 7 to 7.5, and its density varies slightly depending on the type. Tourmaline is also known as tourmaline, tourmaline, etc.

[0003] Tourmaline has unique properties such as piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, conductivity, far-infrared radiation and release of negative ions. It can be compounded with other materials by physical or chemical methods to produce a variety of functional materials. It is used in environmental protection, electronics, medicine, chemical industry, light industry, building materials and other fields.

[0004] Records of tourmaline began in ancient Ceylon, and it was later discovered that it has electrical and piezoelectric properties, and was used in infrared spectroscopy and thermal imaging instruments. In 1880, Jacques and Pierre first discovered the piezoelectric effect of tourmaline. In 1989, Japanese scholar Kubo first discovered the existence of spontaneous electrodes in tourmaline and the electrostatic field around tourmaline particles. Based on this, a series of applied research on the electric field effect of tourmaline micropowder was launched, which triggered a new wave of research on tourmaline in the field of environment and human health. Since then, scholars from Japan, the United States and other countries have begun applied research in this area and have applied for a number of patents.

[0005] When the temperature and pressure of the environment in which the tourmaline crystal is located change, the charged particles in the crystal will be relatively displaced, the centers of positive and negative charges will separate, and the total electric moment of the crystal will change, resulting in the generation of polarized charges. The spontaneous polarization effect of tourmaline is manifested as the existence of an electrostatic field with the c-axis plane as the two poles around the tourmaline crystal. When the tourmaline grains are very small, the tourmaline particles act as an electric dipole. Since the positive and negative charges cancel each other out, the electric field intensity is the largest in the direction parallel to the c-axis. The spontaneous polarization effect of tourmaline is permanent and is closely related to its structure and composition.

[0006] Tourmaline has both piezoelectric effect and thermoelectric effect. When the surrounding environment changes, the temperature or pressure changes, the crystal bonds in the tourmaline lattice twist and the electrons transfer, making one end of the tourmaline positively charged and the other end negatively charged. The opposite electrodes are defined as c+ and c-, c+ is the positive electrode compressed along the c-axis during cooling or pressurization, and c- is the negative electrode expanded along the c-axis during heating or decompression.

[0007] The above are the characteristics of tourmaline. At present, tourmaline is used in various fields of life. However, the current utilization of tourmaline is mainly achieved by self-excitation of tourmaline, such as Li Xueshuai's paper in "Jiangxi University of Science and Technology": Study on the influence of oxidation / reduction heat treatment and electric excitation polarization on the pyroelectric properties of black tourmaline, Xu Haiming. Study on the effect of nano-titanium dioxide on decomposition of automobile exhaust and tourmaline excitation [D]. {H} Shanghai: Tongji University 2012, Kang Wenjie-"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology" Preparation of tourmaline negative ion release material Preparation and performance research, Mei Tao, Zhang Shanshan et al. - "Journal of Environmental Engineering" modified tourmaline combined with cement for efficient consolidation of Pb(Ⅱ) in fly ash, "Journal of Catalysis" preparation of graphene / tourmaline / titanium dioxide composite materials and their photocatalytic degradation of isopropyl alcohol, Wu Chao - "Harbin University of Science and Technology" preparation of M(Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4, tourmaline, medical stone) / BiVO_4 composite materials and research on their photocatalytic performance, etc., have not fully utilized the spontaneous electrical polarity of tourmaline. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for exciting tourmaline and tourmaline in motors and generators, so as to solve the problem that the spontaneous electrical polarity of tourmaline cannot be fully utilized in the prior art.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for exciting tourmaline, using a high-frequency magnetic field and utilizing drastic changes in the magnetic field to excite tourmaline and release energy.

[0010] The frequency of the magnetic field is between 14 MHz and 260 MHz.

[0011] As a more optimal solution, the magnetic field frequency is between 40 MHz and 100 MHz.

[0012] More specifically, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 50 MHz and 100 MHz.

[0013] More specifically, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 50 MHz and 60 MHz.

[0014] As an application of tourmaline excitation, an electric motor is provided, which utilizes the tourmaline excitation method as described above to achieve the effect of increasing torque at the same speed.

[0015] Particularly, an electric motor comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein the outer shell of the rotor is a tourmaline outer shell.

[0016] More specifically, the shell of the stator of the motor is a tourmaline shell.

[0017] As an application of tourmaline excitation, a generator is provided, which is realized by using the tourmaline excitation method as described above.

[0018] Particularly, a generator, the motor comprises a rotor and a stator, and the outer shell of the rotor is a tourmaline shell.

[0019] More specifically, in the motor, the shell of the stator is a tourmaline shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] A tourmaline excitation method uses a high-frequency magnetic field and utilizes the drastic changes in the magnetic field to excite the tourmaline and release energy.

[0023] One of the characteristics of tourmaline is its spontaneous electrical polarity. Using a high-frequency magnetic field as an excitation condition to excite tourmaline can cause it to release a large amount of energy. Reusing the energy can reduce energy consumption.

[0024] The frequency of the magnetic field is between 14 MHz and 260 MHz.

[0025] As a more preferred solution, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 40 MHz and 100 MHz.

[0026] More specifically, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 50 MHz and 100 MHz.

[0027] More specifically, the frequency of the magnetic field is between 50 MHz and 60 MHz.

[0028] As the starting state, 14MHz can stimulate effective electrical energy. If it is lower than 14MHz, although tourmaline will still generate electrical energy, the utilization cost will be increased. After testing, under 14MHz excitation, tourmaline can generate a voltage of 2V and about 0.6W of electrical energy per gram of tourmaline.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] As an intermediate state, 50MHz can also effectively excite tourmaline. After testing, it was found that under 50MHz excitation, tourmaline can generate a voltage of 26V and about 50W of electrical energy per gram of tourmaline.

[0031] Embodiment 3:

[0032] As an intermediate state, 100MHz can also effectively excite tourmaline. After testing, it was found that under 100MHz excitation, tourmaline can generate a voltage of 120V and about 600W of electrical energy per gram of tourmaline.

[0033] Embodiment 4:

[0034] 260MHz can also effectively excite tourmaline. According to tests, tourmaline can generate 400V voltage and 5000-6000W of electrical energy per gram of tourmaline when excited at 260MHz. However, tests have found that if this frequency is used to excite tourmaline, it will cause excessive consumption of tourmaline, which will affect the use of equipment after tourmaline is used.

[0035] As an application of tourmaline excitation, an electric motor is provided, which utilizes the tourmaline excitation method as described above to achieve the effect of increasing torque at the same speed.

[0036] Particularly, an electric motor comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein the outer shell of the rotor is a tourmaline outer shell.

[0037] More specifically, the shell of the stator of the motor is a tourmaline shell.

[0038] By utilizing the tourmaline excitation method, tourmaline is applied as a material to electric motors, so that under the same current and voltage, the tourmaline can release energy again and utilize it to achieve the effects of increasing current, compensating current, and increasing internal magnetic field strength, thereby achieving the effects of increasing power and torque.

[0039] As an application of tourmaline excitation, a generator is provided, which is realized by using the tourmaline excitation method as described above.

[0040] Particularly, a generator, the motor comprises a rotor and a stator, and the outer shell of the rotor is a tourmaline shell.

[0041] More specifically, in the motor, the shell of the stator is a tourmaline shell.

[0042] By utilizing the tourmaline excitation method, tourmaline is used as a material in a generator, so that under the same rotation speed, the tourmaline releases and utilizes energy, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the current and the internal magnetic field strength, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the power generation and the like.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0044] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tourmaline excitation method, characterized in that: Use high-frequency magnetic field and drastic changes in magnetic field to stimulate tourmaline and release energy.

2. A tourmaline excitation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frequency of the magnetic field is between 14 MHz and 260 MHz.

3. A tourmaline excitation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frequency of the magnetic field is between 40 MHz and 100 MHz.

4. A tourmaline excitation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frequency of the magnetic field is between 50 MHz and 100 MHz.

5. A tourmaline excitation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frequency of the magnetic field is between 50 MHz and 60 MHz.

6. An electric motor, characterized in that: An electric motor which achieves the effect of increasing torque at the same speed by utilizing the tourmaline excitation method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. An electric motor, comprising a rotor and a stator, characterized in that: The shell of the rotor is a tourmaline shell.

8. The electric motor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shell of the stator is a tourmaline shell.

9. A generator, characterized in that: A generator realized by the tourmaline excitation method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

10. A generator, the motor comprising a rotor and a stator, characterized in that: The shell of the rotor is a tourmaline shell.

11. The electric motor according to claim 10, characterized in that: The shell of the stator is a tourmaline shell.