Automatic feeding device and method for ultrasonic lace machine
By designing the automatic loading device of the ultrasonic lace machine, using an automated structure to simulate manual push and flattening fabrics, the problems of manual conveying time-consuming and labor-intensive and processing line offset are solved, and the production efficiency and stability of product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411635222.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-15
AI Technical Summary
In fabric processing, manual hand-held fabric is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and can easily lead to processing wiring offsets, affecting production efficiency and product quality.
Design an automatic feeding device for an ultrasonic lace machine, including a conveying structure, a fixed structure, a traction structure and a limiting structure. Through the automated structure, a manual push and flattening cloth is simulated to achieve continuous and stable feeding.
It improves the continuity and efficiency of production, ensures that each section of fabric enters the lace machine, improves the stability of product quality, and reduces production interruption time.
Smart Images

Figure CN119141904B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cloth processing and feeding equipment, and in particular to an automatic feeding device and method for an ultrasonic lace machine. Background Art
[0002] The ultrasonic lace machine abandons the traditional needle and thread sewing steps, can perform straight and arc welding, and can meet the functional requirements of the welded products such as waterproof, sealing, and antibacterial; the matching lace wheel can improve the firmness and beauty of the welded products; no needle and thread are required, which saves costs and avoids the trouble of broken needles and threads, and can perform straight and curved sewing processing; but in the lace machine, the cloth is mostly transported by hand, and the cloth needs to be flattened and pressed on the working table of the lace machine, and the hands are pressed on both sides of the cloth to push the cloth forward. After the cloth passes through the embossing head, the hands continue to push the cloth one after the other. However, some cloths are long and wide, and manual transportation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to cause the processing line to deviate. Therefore, an automatic feeding device and method of an ultrasonic lace machine are designed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding device and method for an ultrasonic lace machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for an ultrasonic lace machine, comprising a conveying structure, a fixing structure, a traction structure and a limiting structure; the fixing structure is detachably arranged on the rear side of the left end of the conveying structure, the traction structure is fixedly arranged on the conveying structure, and the limiting structure is fixedly arranged on the traction structure.
[0005] Preferably, the conveying structure includes a conveying frame, a pair of double-axis motors, two pairs of conveying rollers, a pair of conveyor belts, a first motor, a screw rod, a movable seat and a pressing assembly; the conveying frame is a rectangular structure, and a movable groove is provided in the middle of the left end of the front side wall, and symmetrical conveying openings are provided on the upper wall of the conveying frame near the front and rear ends, and an installation opening is provided through the middle of the side walls adjacent to the conveying opening, a pair of double-axis motors are respectively fixedly arranged in the left and right ends of the installation opening of the conveying frame, and the two output ends of the double-axis motors are respectively located in the conveying opening, and the two pairs of conveying rollers are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the double-axis motor, and The conveying rollers are movably embedded in the two ends of the conveying port, and a pair of the conveying belts are movably mounted on the conveying rollers, and the conveying belts are respectively located in the conveying port and relatively parallel, the upper wall of the conveying belt and the upper wall of the conveying frame are in the same plane, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the conveying frame, the two ends of the screw rod are movably inserted in the middle of the left and right side walls of the moving groove of the front side wall of the conveying frame, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the moving seat is movably inserted in the moving groove, and one end of the moving seat is movably screwed on the first screw rod, and the pressing assembly is detachably placed on the right end of the conveying frame.
[0006] Preferably, the first motor drives the spiral rod to rotate, thereby causing the movable seat to move, and the pressing component is used to limit the position of the cloth when it enters the conveying frame.
[0007] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a support arm, a first electric push rod, a first electric slide rail, a wheel plate and a plurality of pressure wheels; the support arm is Z-shaped, one end of the support arm is detachably mounted on the lower wall of the right end of the conveying frame, and is located on the right side of the movable groove and the conveying port, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support arm and is located on the front side of the conveying frame, one end of the first electric slide rail is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the first electric slide rail is located above the right end of the conveying frame, one end of the wheel plate is fixedly arranged on the first electric slide rail, and the wheel plate can move forward and backward, and the plurality of pressure wheels are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of the wheel plate, and the pressure wheels are in contact with the upper wall of the right end of the conveying frame.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing structure comprises a fixing arm, a first clamp arm, a first mounting bolt, a second mounting bolt, a second clamp arm and two pairs of tightening screws; the fixing arm is L-shaped, one end of the fixing arm is detachably mounted on the rear side wall of the left end of the conveying frame, the first clamp arm is concave, the middle of the first clamp arm is detachably mounted on the other end of the fixing arm, one end of the first clamp arm is a rectangular tube body, and the lower wall of one end of the first clamp arm is in the same horizontal plane as the upper wall of the conveying frame, the first mounting bolt movably passes through the middle of the first clamp arm and is screwed into the other end of the fixing arm, the second mounting bolt movably is screwed into the side wall of the other end of the first clamp arm, the second clamp arm is concave, one end of the second clamp arm is movably inserted into one end of the first clamp arm, and the other end of the second clamp arm corresponds to the other end of the first clamp arm, the two pairs of tightening screws are respectively movably screwed into the other end of the first clamp arm and the other end of the second clamp arm, and the tightening screws are respectively located below the conveying frame, and the two pairs of tightening screws are respectively movably covered with gaskets.
[0009] Preferably, the traction structure includes a second electric slide rail, a third electric slide rail, a support arm, a third mounting bolt, a telescopic arm, a second electric push rod and a second motor; one end of the second electric slide rail is fixedly arranged on the moving seat and is located on the front side of the conveying frame, one end of the third electric slide rail is vertically arranged on the second electric slide rail and the third electric slide rail can move left and right, the support arm is L-shaped, one end of the support arm is fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rail and the support arm can move forward and backward, the other end of the support arm is located above the conveying frame, and a telescopic opening is penetrated in the middle of the other end of the support arm, the third mounting bolt is movably screwed on the other end of the support arm, one end of the telescopic arm is movably inserted into the telescopic opening at the other end of the support arm and fits with the third mounting bolt, the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the other end of the telescopic arm, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is opposite to the conveying frame, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting structure comprises a limiting arm, an adjusting arm, an adjusting bolt, a pair of first pressure rods, a pair of pressure claws, a pair of second pressure rods, a pair of springs and a pair of conveying components; the limiting arm is L-shaped, and an adjusting groove is opened in the middle of one end, one end of the adjusting arm is movably arranged on one end of the limiting arm, and the adjusting arm is parallel to the other end of the limiting arm, the adjusting bolt movably passes through one end of the limiting arm and is screwed into one end of the adjusting arm, one end of a pair of first pressure rods are respectively detachably arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the limiting arm and the lower wall of the adjusting arm, and the first pressure rod is symmetrically parallel, a pair of pressure claws are respectively detachably screwed into the other end of the first pressure rod, and the bottom end of the pressure claws is an arc-shaped wall surface, one end of a pair of second pressure rods are respectively detachably arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the adjusting arm, and a lifting port is provided in the middle of the other end of the second pressure rod, one end of a pair of springs are respectively fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall in the lifting port, and the spring is located in the lifting port of the second pressure rod, and a pair of conveying components are respectively movably arranged on the other end of the second pressure rod and are respectively fitted with the springs.
[0011] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a lifting rod, a wheel frame, a conveying wheel, a third motor, a pair of pulleys and a transmission belt; one end of the lifting rod is movably embedded in the lifting port and fits with the lifting port, the other end of the lifting rod movably passes through the middle of the lower wall of the lifting port, the wheel frame is fixedly arranged on the other end of the lifting rod, the conveying wheel is movably arranged on the wheel frame through an axle rod, and the conveying wheel is located below the pressure claw, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the wheel frame and above the conveying wheel, a pair of the pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor and the axle rod of the conveying wheel, and the pulleys correspond to each other, and the two ends of the transmission belt are respectively movably mounted on the pulleys.
[0012] A method for using an automatic feeding device of an ultrasonic lace machine comprises the following steps:
[0013] Step 1: Pass one end of the cloth through the limiter of the pressing component, and then drive the conveying component to press down on the end of the cloth by controlling the traction structure;
[0014] Step 2: The cloth is driven to move to the left by the conveyor belt and the traction structure, and the end of the cloth is limited by the pressing component to realize cloth conveying, and one end of the cloth is conveyed to the embossing machine to contact with the pressing head for processing;
[0015] Step 3: When the traction structure drives the cloth to move to the pressure head of the embossing machine, the adjusting arm is parallel to the conveying frame, and the cloth is pressed down by the pressing claw to be fixed and dragged, and the limiting structure is driven to rise and separate from the cloth by the second electric push rod, and then the second motor is driven to drive the limiting structure to flip, so that the adjusting arm is perpendicular to the conveying frame and then descends, and the cloth is limited by the conveying wheel, and the pressing claw is located above the cloth;
[0016] Step 4. During the operation of step 3, the second electric slide rail and the third electric slide rail are controlled simultaneously to pass the adjusting arm through the embossing head to press the cloth down again. This can complete the re-pressing and traction movement of the cloth after it passes through the embossing head, thereby promoting the smooth horizontal conveying and feeding of the cloth.
[0017] The automatic feeding device of an ultrasonic lace machine proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The present invention can continuously and stably provide fabrics to the lace machine through an automated structure that simulates manual pushing and flattening of fabric feeding, which can greatly improve production continuity and thus production efficiency.
[0019] 2. The present invention can stably push and flatten the cloth according to a set program through an automated structure, so that the state of each section of cloth is relatively consistent when entering the lace machine, thereby improving the stability of product quality.
[0020] 3. The present invention limits the conveyed cloth by means of a pressing component, and the cloth at the conveying end is prevented from shifting by the pressing component. This function can ensure that the cloth always maintains the correct position during the conveying process, thereby ensuring that the lace machine can accurately process the cloth.
[0021] 4. If the fabric is offset, it can be reset by controlling the pressure wheel to move forward and backward. This design eliminates the need to stop the machine and readjust the fabric position when encountering minor problems such as fabric offset, thus reducing the interruption time in the production process and improving production continuity.
[0022] 5. The present invention drives the limiting structure to rotate 90 degrees and controls the movement of the limiting structure, so that the limiting structure is moved to bypass the embossing head and is located above the passed cloth and then descends again for pressing, and then the cloth is driven to be continuously and stably conveyed by the rotation of the conveying wheel, which can effectively pull the cloth and ensure that the cloth can still be stably conveyed after passing through the embossing head, thereby avoiding the cloth from being stuck or insufficiently supplied at key processing locations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the conveying structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the conveying structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed structure assembly structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fixed structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the traction structure of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the traction structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the limiting structure of the present invention.
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point A in the figure.
[0032] In the figure: 1. conveying structure; 11. conveying frame; 12. double-axis motor; 13. conveying roller; 14. conveying belt; 15. first motor; 16. screw rod; 17. moving seat; 18. pressing assembly; 181. supporting arm; 182. first electric push rod; 183. first electric slide rail; 184. wheel plate; 185. pressing wheel; 2. fixing structure; 21. fixing arm; 22. first clamping arm; 23. first mounting bolt; 24. second mounting bolt; 25. second clamping arm; 26. tightening screw; 3. traction structure; 31. second electric Slide rail; 32, third electric slide rail; 33, support arm; 34, third mounting bolt; 35, telescopic arm; 36, second electric push rod; 37, second motor; 4, limiting structure; 41, limiting arm; 42, adjusting arm; 43, adjusting bolt; 44, first pressure rod; 45, pressure claw; 46, second pressure rod; 47, spring; 48, conveying assembly; 481, lifting rod; 482, wheel frame; 483, conveying wheel; 484, third motor; 485, pulley; 486, transmission belt; 5, conveying port; 6, moving slot; 7, telescopic port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1-9The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for an ultrasonic lace machine, comprising a conveying structure 1, a fixed structure 2, a traction structure 3 and a limiting structure 4; the fixed structure 2 is detachably arranged on the rear side of the left end of the conveying structure 1, the traction structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the conveying structure 1, and the limiting structure 4 is fixedly arranged on the traction structure 3. The cloth is pressed downward by the limiting structure 4, and cooperates with the conveying structure 1 to convey and move to the left. The conveying structure 1 can be fixed on the processing table of the existing equipment by the fixed structure 2, and the limiting structure 4 is driven by the traction structure 3 to cooperate with the conveying structure 1 to move left and right.
[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, the conveying structure 1 includes a conveying frame 11, a pair of double-axis motors 12, two pairs of conveying rollers 13, a pair of conveyor belts 14, a first motor 15, a screw rod 16, a moving seat 17 and a pressing assembly 18; the conveying frame 11 is a rectangular structure, and a moving groove 6 is opened in the middle of the left end of the front side wall, and a relatively symmetrical conveying port 5 is opened near the front and rear ends on the upper wall of the conveying frame 11, and an installation port is opened through the middle of the side wall adjacent to the conveying port 5. A pair of double-axis motors 12 are respectively fixedly arranged in the left and right ends of the installation port of the conveying frame 11, and the two output ends of the double-axis motor 12 are respectively located in the conveying port 5, the two pairs of conveying rollers 13 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the double-axis motor 12, and the conveying rollers 13 are respectively movably embedded in the two ends of the conveying port 5, a pair of conveying belts 14 are respectively movably mounted on the conveying rollers 13, and the conveying belts 14 are respectively located in the conveying port 5 and are relatively parallel, and the upper wall of the conveying belt 14 is relatively parallel to the conveying rollers 13. The upper wall of the frame 11 is in the same plane, the first motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the conveying frame 11, the two ends of the screw rod 16 are respectively movably inserted in the middle of the left and right side walls of the moving groove 6 of the front side wall of the conveying frame 11, and one end of the screw rod 16 is connected to the output end of the first motor 15, one end of the moving seat 17 is movably inserted in the moving groove 6, and one end of the moving seat 17 is movably screwed on the first screw rod 16, and the pressing assembly 18 is detachably placed on the right end of the conveying frame 11; the conveying belt 14 on the conveying roller 13 is driven by the double-axis motor 12 to rotate to convey the cloth. Since the conveying belt 14 of the conveying frame 11 is between the upper wall surface of the conveying frame 11, it can also be directly used for embossing the cloth processing part, and the screw rod 16 is driven by the first motor 15 to rotate, so as to prompt the moving seat 17 to move, and the pressing assembly 18 is used to limit the cloth when it enters the conveying frame 11 and maintain the tension and flatness of the conveying and processing process.
[0036] As a further solution of the present invention, the pressing assembly 18 includes a support arm 181, a first electric push rod 182, a first electric slide rail 183, a wheel plate 184 and a plurality of pressing wheels 185; the support arm 181 is Z-shaped, one end of the support arm 181 is detachably mounted on the lower wall of the right end of the conveying frame 11, and is located on the right side of the movable groove 6 and the conveying port 5, one end of the first electric push rod 182 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support arm 181 and is located on the front side of the conveying frame 11, one end of the first electric slide rail 183 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 182, and the first electric slide rail 183 is located on the conveying frame 11. Above the right end of the frame 11, one end of the wheel plate 184 is fixedly set on the first electric slide rail 183, and the wheel plate 184 can move forward and backward, and a number of pressure wheels 185 are equidistantly set on the lower wall of the wheel plate 184, and the pressure wheel 185 is in contact with the upper wall of the right end of the conveying frame 11. A number of protrusions can be set on the surface of the pressure wheel 185 to increase the contact friction with the cloth to facilitate the movement of the cloth, or corresponding anti-slip wheels can be used; the first electric push rod 182 on the support arm 181 drives the first electric slide rail 183 to move up and down to adjust the height of the pressure wheel 185, and it is also convenient for the cloth to pass through.
[0037] As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing structure 2 includes a fixing arm 21, a first clamping arm 22, a first mounting bolt 23, a second mounting bolt 24, a second clamping arm 25 and two pairs of tightening screws 26;
[0038] The fixed arm 21 is L-shaped, and one end of the fixed arm 21 can be detachably placed on the rear side wall of the left end of the conveying frame 11. The first clamping arm 22 is concave, and the middle part of the first clamping arm 22 can be detachably placed on the other end of the fixed arm 21. One end of the first clamping arm 22 is a rectangular tube, and the lower wall of one end of the first clamping arm 22 is in the same horizontal plane as the upper wall of the conveying frame 11. The first mounting bolt 23 movably passes through the middle part of the first clamping arm 22 and is screwed into the other end of the fixed arm 21. The second mounting bolt 24 is movably screwed into the side wall of the other end of the first clamping arm 22. The second clamping arm 25 is concave, and one end of the second clamping arm 25 is movably It is movably inserted into one end of the first clamping arm 22, and the other end of the second clamping arm 25 corresponds to the other end of the first clamping arm 22, and two pairs of tightening screws 26 are movably screwed into the other end of the first clamping arm 22 and the other end of the second clamping arm 25, respectively, and the tightening screws 26 are respectively located below the conveying frame 11, and gaskets are movably mounted on the two pairs of tightening screws 26; by correspondingly arranging the first and second clamping arms 25, which are both concave, the equipment can be clamped on the processing table of the existing equipment for use, and the tightening screws 26 are rotated according to the thickness of the installed table to adjust and stabilize the installation.
[0039] As a further solution of the present invention, the traction structure 3 includes a second electric slide rail 31, a third electric slide rail 32, a support arm 33, a third mounting bolt 34, a telescopic arm 35, a second electric push rod 36 and a second motor 37;
[0040] One end of the second electric slide rail 31 is fixedly arranged on the moving seat 17 and is located in front of the conveying frame 11. One end of the third electric slide rail 32 is vertically arranged on the second electric slide rail 31 and the third electric slide rail 32 can move left and right. The support arm 33 is L-shaped. One end of the support arm 33 is fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rail 31 and the support arm 33 can move forward and backward. The other end of the support arm 33 is located above the conveying frame 11, and the middle part of the other end of the support arm 33 is penetrated by a telescopic opening 7. The third mounting bolt 34 is movably screwed on the other end of the support arm 33. The telescopic arm 33 One end of the second electric push rod 36 is movably inserted into the telescopic opening 7 at the other end of the support arm 33 and fits with the third mounting bolt 34. The second electric push rod 36 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the telescopic arm 35, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 36 is opposite to the conveying frame 11. The second motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 36. The second electric slide rail 31 moves with the help of the moving seat 17, and the third electric slide rail 32 moves with the help of the second electric slide rail 31 to increase the traction movement range of the cloth, so that the cloth can effectively pass through the embossing head of the lace machine.
[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, the limiting structure 4 includes a limiting arm 41, an adjusting arm 42, an adjusting bolt 43, a pair of first pressure rods 44, a pair of pressure claws 45, a pair of second pressure rods 46, a pair of springs 47 and a pair of conveying components 48;
[0042] The limiting arm 41 is L-shaped, and an adjustment slot is provided in the middle of one end. One end of the adjustment arm 42 is movably arranged on one end of the limiting arm 41, and the adjustment arm 42 is parallel to the other end of the limiting arm 41. The adjustment bolt 43 movably passes through one end of the limiting arm 41 and is screwed into one end of the adjusting arm 42. One end of a pair of first pressure rods 44 are respectively detachably arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the limiting arm 41 and the lower wall of the adjusting arm 42, and the first pressure rods 44 are symmetrically parallel. A pair of pressure claws 45 are respectively detachably screwed on the other end of the first pressure rod 44, and the bottom end of the pressure claw 45 is an arc-shaped wall surface. One end of a pair of second pressure rods 46 are respectively detachably arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the adjusting arm 42, and a lifting port is provided in the middle of the other end of the second pressure rod 46. A pair of springs One end of 47 is fixedly set in the middle of the upper wall of the lifting port, and the spring 47 is located in the lifting port of the second pressure rod 46, and a pair of conveying components 48 are movably set on the other end of the second pressure rod 46 and fit with the spring 47 respectively; the adjustment arm 42 is moved on the limiting arm 41 to adjust the spacing of the pressing claws 45 on the first pressure rod 44, so as to realize relative adjustment according to the processing width requirement and press down and fix the cloth, so that the cloth processing part can be aligned with the lace machine, and the second motor 37 in the traction structure 3 drives the limiting arm 41 and the adjusting arm 42 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the cloth is no longer limited by the pressing claw 45 after passing through the equipment, and is changed to be pressed down and fixed by the conveying component 48 for continued conveying and traction.
[0043] As a further solution of the present invention, the conveying assembly 48 includes a lifting rod 481, a wheel frame 482, a conveying wheel 483, a third motor 484, a pair of pulleys 485 and a transmission belt 486;
[0044] One end of the lifting rod 481 is movably embedded in the lifting port and fits with the lifting port, and the other end of the lifting rod 481 movably passes through the middle of the lower wall of the lifting port, and the wheel frame 482 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the lifting rod 481, and the conveying wheel 483 is movably arranged on the wheel frame 482 through the shaft rod, and the conveying wheel 483 is located below the pressing claw 45, and the third motor 484 is fixedly arranged on the wheel frame 482 and above the conveying wheel 483, a pair of pulleys 485 are respectively fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor 484 and the shaft rod of the pressure wheel 185, and the pulleys 485 correspond to each other, and the two ends of the transmission belt 486 are respectively movably mounted on the pulleys 485; the lifting rod 481 is retracted on the second pressure rod 46 with the help of the spring 47, so that when the pressure wheel 185 contacts with the processing table, the pressure claw 45 is located above the table, and the pressure wheel 185 is driven to rotate by the third motor 484, and the cloth is dragged by the rotation of the pressure wheel 185 to move and transport.
[0045] Working principle:
[0046] The second clamping arm 25 is then adjusted to move in the first clamping arm 22 according to the width of the existing embossing machine table, and the first clamping arm 22 is fixed relative to the second clamping arm 25 by the second mounting bolt 24, so as to clamp the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 25 on the table of the equipment, and one end of the first clamping arm 22 and the second clamping arm 25 is relatively inserted and located on the processing table surface and fits the wall, while the other end of the second clamping arm 25 and the first clamping arm 22 are both located below the table surface, and according to the thickness of the table surface, the tightening screw 26 is rotated to tighten and clamp upward, and finally the other end of the fixed arm 21 is installed on the first clamping arm 22 by the first mounting bolt 23, so that the conveying table can be horizontally installed on one side of the processing table surface and the upper wall of the conveying frame 11 is on the same horizontal plane as the processing table surface, so that the middle part of the conveying frame 11 is opposite to the embossing head of the embossing machine;
[0047] Secondly, according to the processing requirements, the cloth width is determined, the adjusting arm 42 in the limiting structure 4 is adjusted to move on the limiting arm 41 and fixed by the adjusting bolt 43, and the relative distance between the adjusting arm 42 and the other end of the limiting arm 41 is adjusted, that is, the distance between the pressing claws 45 on the two first pressing rods 44 is adjusted, so that the pressing claws 45 can be located on both sides of the embossing head of the lace frame respectively;
[0048] Furthermore, in use, by controlling the first electric push rod 182 on the support arm 181 of the pressing assembly 18 to drive the first electric slide rail 183 to rise, one end of the cloth can be laid flat on the conveying frame 11 and pass through the pressing wheel 185, and the first electric push rod 182 can be controlled to drive the pressing wheel 185 on the wheel plate 184 to descend and press the cloth to limit the position (the pressing wheel 185 can be replaced with a roller according to actual conditions). By pressing down the flat cloth with multiple pressing wheels 185, equidistant limiting is achieved, which can prevent the cloth from deflecting or wrinkling;
[0049] At this time, one end of the cloth passes through the pressing wheel 185 and is located on the conveyor belt 14 in the conveying port 5, and then the first motor 15 is started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the moving seat 17 moves in the moving seat 17, and the traction structure 3 and the limiting structure 4 are moved above the end of the cloth;
[0050] That is, the second electric push rod 36 in the traction structure 3 drives the limiting structure 4 to descend, and then the conveying wheel 483 in the conveying assembly 48 will first contact the processing table and be forced to compress the spring 47 in the second pressing rod 46, and as it continues to descend, the pressing claw 45 is pressed down and fixed in contact with the cloth;
[0051] Then the dual-axis motor 12 is controlled to drive the conveyor belt 14 on the conveying roller 13 to rotate, and the moving seat 17 is driven to drive the limiting structure 4 to move toward the embossing machine, so as to drive the cloth to be pulled and moved, and one end of the cloth is conveyed to the embossing head of the embossing machine. After the cloth passes through the embossing head, the second electric push rod 36 is retracted to separate the pressing claw 45 from the cloth; then the adjusting arm 42 is located on the left side of the embossing head, and the other end of the limiting arm 41 is located on the right side of the embossing head, and then the second electric slide rail 31 in the traction structure 3 is controlled to drive the third electric slide rail 32 to move left and right, and the third electric slide rail 32 is controlled to control the limiting structure 4 to move forward and backward by a certain distance for cooperation, and the adjusting arm 42 can be driven by the second motor 37 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the adjusting arm 42 bypasses the embossing head and is located above the passing cloth, and then the limiting structure 4 is controlled to descend again, and at this time, the adjusting arm 42 descends after rotation, and the conveying wheel 483 in the conveying assembly 48 presses down the cloth for limited traction;
[0052] The conveying wheel 483 in the conveying assembly 48 will exert a reverse force after contacting the cloth as the second electric push rod 36 extends and descends, that is, the lifting rod 481 squeezes the spring 47 for buffering; finally, the third motor 484 is controlled to drive the conveying wheel 483 to rotate on the wheel frame 482 through the cooperation of the pulley 485 and the transmission belt 486, and the cloth is pulled and moved by the contact between the conveying wheel 483 and the cloth, so as to realize the continuous conveying of the cloth;
[0053] According to the actual cloth processing position, the installation spacing of the two sets of conveying components 48 on the adjusting arm 42 is adjusted; at the same time, according to the width of the cloth, in order to ensure that the conveying wheel 483 can be located on both sides of the processing position, it is necessary to adjust the telescopic arm 35 to adjust the length in the telescopic opening 7 of the support arm 33 and tighten it with the third mounting bolt 34;
[0054] During the process of conveying the cloth, this device can cooperate with the cloth unwinding device to feed the cloth. If the cloth is short, the part of the cloth that has not passed through the pressing component 18 at the right end of the conveying frame 11 may be offset due to gravity, etc. At this time, the first electric slide rail 183 can be controlled to drive the multiple pressing wheels 185 on the wheel plate 184 to move back and forth, and the cloth can be adjusted and corrected by moving in the opposite direction of the cloth offset; after the cloth passes through the pressing component 18, the conveying component 48 can be used to press the cloth down directly and cooperate with the conveyor belt 14 to pull it to the processing table, and then the conveying wheel 483 can be used by the second electric slide rail 31 to drive the cloth to separate from the conveying frame 11 and move it to the processing table, and drive the conveying wheel 483 and the conveyor belt 14 to rotate to cooperate with flat feeding.
[0055] The actual operation of the equipment and the state of the fabric can be controlled by the existing controller, vision-based detection, etc., or it can be semi-automated by manually straightening the fabric.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for an ultrasonic lace machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveying structure (1), a fixing structure (2), a traction structure (3) and a limiting structure (4); the fixing structure (2) is detachably arranged on the rear side of the left end of the conveying structure (1), the traction structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the conveying structure (1), and the limiting structure (4) is fixedly arranged on the traction structure (3); The conveying structure (1) comprises a conveying frame (11), a pair of dual-axis motors (12), two pairs of conveying rollers (13), a pair of conveying belts (14), a first motor (15), a screw rod (16), a moving seat (17) and a pressing assembly (18); The conveying frame (11) is a rectangular structure, and a moving groove (6) is provided in the middle of the left end of the front side wall. The upper wall of the conveying frame (11) is provided with symmetrical conveying openings (5) near the front and rear ends. A mounting opening is provided through the middle of the side wall adjacent to the conveying opening (5). A pair of dual-axis motors (12) are respectively fixedly arranged in the left and right ends of the mounting opening of the conveying frame (11), and the two output ends of the dual-axis motors (12) are respectively located in the conveying opening (5). Two pairs of conveying rollers (13) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the dual-axis motors (12), and the conveying rollers (13) are respectively movably embedded in the two ends of the conveying opening (5). A pair of conveying belts (14) are respectively movably mounted on the conveying rollers (1 3), and the conveyor belts (14) are respectively located in the conveying port (5) and are relatively parallel, the upper wall of the conveyor belt (14) and the upper wall of the conveying frame (11) are in the same plane, the first motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the conveying frame (11), the two ends of the screw rod (16) are respectively movably inserted in the middle of the left and right side walls of the movable groove (6) of the front side wall of the conveying frame (11), and one end of the screw rod (16) is connected to the output end of the first motor (15), one end of the movable seat (17) is movably inserted in the movable groove (6), and one end of the movable seat (17) is movably screwed on the first screw rod (16), and the pressing component (18) is detachably arranged on the right end of the conveying frame (11); The pressing assembly (18) comprises a supporting arm (181), a first electric push rod (182), a first electric slide rail (183), a wheel plate (184), and a plurality of pressing wheels (185); The support arm (181) is Z-shaped, one end of the support arm (181) is detachably mounted on the lower wall of the right end of the conveying frame (11), and is located on the right side of the movable groove (6) and the conveying port (5); one end of the first electric push rod (182) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the support arm (181) and is located in front of the conveying frame (11); one end of the first electric slide rail (183) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (182), and the first electric slide rail (183) is located above the right end of the conveying frame (11); one end of the wheel plate (184) is fixedly mounted on the first electric slide rail (183), and the wheel plate (184) can move forward and backward; a plurality of pressure wheels (185) are equidistantly mounted on the lower wall of the wheel plate (184), and the pressure wheels (185) are in contact with the upper wall of the right end of the conveying frame (11); The fixing structure (2) comprises a fixing arm (21), a first clamping arm (22), a first mounting bolt (23), a second mounting bolt (24), a second clamping arm (25), and two pairs of tightening screws (26); The fixing arm (21) is L-shaped, one end of the fixing arm (21) is detachably mounted on the rear side wall of the left end of the conveying frame (11), the first clamping arm (22) is concave, the middle part of the first clamping arm (22) is detachably mounted on the other end of the fixing arm (21), one end of the first clamping arm (22) is a rectangular tube, and the lower wall of one end of the first clamping arm (22) is in the same horizontal plane as the upper wall of the conveying frame (11), the first mounting bolt (23) movably passes through the middle part of the first clamping arm (22) and is screwed into the other end of the fixing arm (21), and the second mounting bolt (23) is screwed into the other end of the fixing arm (21). The bolt (24) is movably screwed into the side wall of the other end of the first clamp arm (22); the second clamp arm (25) is concave; one end of the second clamp arm (25) is movably inserted into one end of the first clamp arm (22); and the other end of the second clamp arm (25) corresponds to the other end of the first clamp arm (22); the two pairs of tightening screws (26) are movably screwed into the other end of the first clamp arm (22) and the other end of the second clamp arm (25), respectively; and the tightening screws (26) are respectively located below the conveying frame (11); and gaskets are movably sleeved on the two pairs of tightening screws (26); The traction structure (3) comprises a second electric slide rail (31), a third electric slide rail (32), a support arm (33), a third mounting bolt (34), a telescopic arm (35), a second electric push rod (36) and a second motor (37); One end of the second electric slide rail (31) is fixedly arranged on the movable seat (17) and is located in front of the conveying frame (11); one end of the third electric slide rail (32) is vertically arranged on the second electric slide rail (31) and the third electric slide rail (32) can move left and right; the support arm (33) is L-shaped; one end of the support arm (33) is fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rail (31) and the support arm (33) can move forward and backward; the other end of the support arm (33) is located above the conveying frame (11), and the other end of the support arm (33) is in the middle A telescopic opening (7) is provided through the support arm (33); the third mounting bolt (34) is movably screwed to the other end of the support arm (33); one end of the telescopic arm (35) is movably inserted into the telescopic opening (7) at the other end of the support arm (33) and fits with the third mounting bolt (34); the second electric push rod (36) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the telescopic arm (35); the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (36) is opposite to the conveying frame (11); and the second motor (37) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (36); The limiting structure (4) comprises a limiting arm (41), an adjusting arm (42), an adjusting bolt (43), a pair of first pressure rods (44), a pair of pressure claws (45), a pair of second pressure rods (46), a pair of springs (47) and a pair of conveying components (48); The limiting arm (41) is L-shaped and has an adjustment slot in the middle of one end. One end of the adjustment arm (42) is movably arranged on one end of the limiting arm (41), and the adjustment arm (42) is parallel to the other end of the limiting arm (41). The adjustment bolt (43) movably passes through one end of the limiting arm (41) and is screwed into one end of the adjustment arm (42). One end of a pair of first pressure rods (44) is detachably arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the limiting arm (41) and the lower wall of the adjustment arm (42), and the first pressure rods (44) are symmetrically parallel to each other. The pair of pressure claws (45) are respectively The first pressure rod (44) is detachably screwed to the other end of the first pressure rod (44), and the bottom end of the pressure claw (45) is an arc-shaped wall surface. One end of a pair of the second pressure rods (46) is detachably mounted on the lower wall of the other end of the adjustment arm (42), and a lifting opening is provided in the middle of the other end of the second pressure rod (46). One end of a pair of the springs (47) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the lifting opening, and the springs (47) are located in the lifting opening of the second pressure rod (46). A pair of the conveying components (48) are movably arranged on the other end of the second pressure rod (46) and are respectively fitted with the springs (47); The conveying assembly (48) comprises a lifting rod (481), a wheel frame (482), a conveying wheel (483), a third motor (484), a pair of pulleys (485), and a transmission belt (486); One end of the lifting rod (481) is movably embedded in the lifting opening and fits with the lifting opening, and the other end of the lifting rod (481) is movably inserted into the middle of the lower wall of the lifting opening. The wheel frame (482) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the lifting rod (481), and the conveying wheel (483) is movably arranged on the wheel frame (482) through an axle, and the conveying wheel (483) is located below the pressure claw (45). The third motor (484) is fixedly arranged on the wheel frame (482) and above the conveying wheel (483). A pair of pulleys (485) are respectively fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (484) and the axle of the conveying wheel (483), and the pulleys (485) correspond to each other. Two ends of the transmission belt (486) are respectively movably mounted on the pulleys (485).
2. The automatic feeding device of an ultrasonic lace machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (15) drives the screw rod (16) to rotate, causing the movable seat (17) to move, and the pressing component (18) limits the position of the cloth when it enters the conveying frame (11).
3. The method for using the automatic feeding device of an ultrasonic lace machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Pass one end of the cloth through the pressing component (18) to limit the position, and then drive the conveying component (48) to press down on the end of the cloth by controlling the traction structure (3); Step 2: The cloth is driven to move to the left by applying force through the conveyor belt (14) and the traction structure (3), and the end of the cloth is limited by the pressing component (18) to realize cloth conveying, and one end of the cloth is conveyed to the embossing machine to contact the pressing head for processing; Step 3, when the traction structure (3) drives the cloth to move to the pressure head position of the embossing machine, the adjustment arm (42) is parallel to the conveying frame (11), and the cloth is pressed down by the pressing claw (45) to be fixed and dragged, and the limiting structure (4) is driven to rise and separate from the cloth by the second electric push rod (36), and then the second motor (37) is driven to drive the limiting structure (4) to flip 90 degrees, so that the adjustment arm (42) and the conveying frame (11) are perpendicular and then descend, and the cloth is pressed down by the conveying wheel (483) to limit the position, and the pressing claw (45) is located above the cloth; Step 4: During the operation of step 3, the second electric slide rail (31) and the third electric slide rail (32) are controlled simultaneously to pass the adjustment arm (42) through the embossing head to press the cloth down again, thereby completing the re-pressing and pulling movement of the cloth after passing through the embossing head, thereby promoting the smooth horizontal conveying and loading of the cloth.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cloth leveling device for weaving apparatus
CN107700196A
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CN110053304A