Cutting device for flat solar panel
By designing automatic movement and pushing components, the cut glass is pushed from the carrier plate to the collection box, solving the cutting efficiency problem caused by manual cleaning of glass debris in the prior art, and achieving a more efficient glass cutting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411545722.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the cutting process of existing glass cutting machines, staff need to manually clean the glass debris on the workbench, resulting in inefficient cutting.
A cutting device for flat panel solar energy is designed, including a workbench and cutting assembly, which automatically pushes the cut glass from the carrier plate into the collection box by moving the assembly and pushing the assembly, avoiding manual cleaning.
Improves the working efficiency of glass cutting, saves time, and is clamped and fixed by clamping and bearing plate to prevent the glass from moving at will during the cutting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN119143373A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting, and in particular to a cutting device for flat-plate solar energy. Background Art
[0002] As the world's energy becomes increasingly scarce, solar energy, a new type of energy, has been used more and more widely. With the continuous development of solar energy technology, the current use of flat-panel solar energy is becoming more and more extensive, and the utilization rate is also increasing. Flat-plate solar energy mainly consists of four parts: a heat-absorbing plate coated with a selective absorption coating, a light-transmitting material cover, an insulation layer and an outer shell. The light-transmitting material cover is mostly made of cut glass.
[0003] The existing glass cutting machine includes a workbench and a cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is arranged on the workbench. The cutting assembly includes a blade, a transmission device for driving the blade to make linear motion in the X, Y, and Z directions, a cutting knife seat for driving the blade to rotate 360 degrees, and a driving assembly for driving the blade to rotate. When cutting the glass, the glass is first placed on the workbench, the driving assembly drives the blade to rotate, and then the transmission device drives the blade to move. At the same time, the cutting knife seat drives the blade to rotate, so that the blade cuts the glass according to the set position. After the glass cutting is completed, the staff removes the required glass and cleans up the glass debris left on the workbench to prepare for cutting the next piece of glass.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, workers manually clean up the glass fragments left on the workbench, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in a defect of low glass cutting efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the efficiency of cutting glass, the present application provides a cutting device for flat-plate solar cells.
[0006] The present application provides a flat-plate solar cutting device that adopts the following technical solution: A cutting device for flat-plate solar energy comprises a workbench and a cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly is located in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a frame, the frame is slidably connected to the workbench along the length direction of the workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a first moving assembly that drives the frame to move, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, the bearing plate and the upper surface of the workbench are parallel, a displacement groove is provided at the center of the bearing plate, a support plate is provided at the bearing plate at the displacement groove, the support plate and the frame are connected, the support plate and the bearing plate are parallel, a second moving assembly that drives the support plate to move up and down is provided at the frame, a pushing assembly for pushing remaining waste on the bearing plate to the outside of the bearing plate is provided on the workbench, a push plate is provided on the workbench, the length direction of the push plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench, the push plate is located below the bearing plate, a collection box is provided at one end of the workbench, and a third moving assembly that drives the push plate to move toward the collection box is provided on the workbench.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the initial position of the frame is located at one end of the workbench away from the collection box. When the frame is in the initial position, the glass to be cut is placed on the carrying plate, and the first moving component drives the frame to move toward the cutting component, and the frame drives the carrying plate and the pallet to move. When the frame moves to the cutting component, the cutting component cuts the glass, and the size of the required glass must be less than or equal to the size of the pallet. After the cutting is completed, the first moving component continues to drive the frame to move, and the second moving component drives the pallet to move downward, and the pallet drives the required glass to move downward, and the remaining glass is cut off and retained on the carrying plate. In the process of the first moving component driving the frame to continue to move, the pushing component pushes the glass on the carrying plate to separate from the carrying plate and fall to the bottom of the frame. Then the first moving component drives the frame to move toward the initial position, and the third moving component drives the push plate to move. In the process of the push plate moving, the remaining glass is moved toward the collection box, and finally the glass falls into the collection box. There is no need for staff to manually clean the remaining glass cut on the workbench, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of cutting glass.
[0008] Optionally, slide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the workbench, and the length direction of the slide groove is parallel to the length direction of the workbench. The first moving component includes a motor and a first screw. The motor is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench. Two first screws are provided. The two first screws are respectively provided in the slide grooves on both sides. The length direction of the first screw is parallel to the length direction of the slide groove. The two ends of the first screw are rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the slide groove respectively. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the two first screws. A slider is provided in the slide groove. The first screw passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider. The upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to the frame. A linkage component is provided at the two first screws.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, and the motor drives the first screw to rotate. Under the guidance of the slide groove, the first screw drives the slider to move along the length direction of the slide groove. The slider drives the frame to move, and the reciprocating movement of the frame on the workbench is realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor output shaft.
[0010] Optionally, the same end of the two first screw rods passes through the workbench and is rotatably connected to the workbench, and the linkage assembly includes a sprocket and a chain, and two sprockets are provided, and the two sprockets are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two first screw rods outside the workbench. The chain is sleeved outside the two sprockets, and the chain is meshed with the two sprockets.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first screw connected to the motor drives the sprocket connected to it to rotate, the sprocket drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives another sprocket to rotate, and the sprocket drives the first screw not connected to the motor to rotate, so that the linkage assembly realizes the synchronous rotation of the two first screws.
[0012] Optionally, a support plate is provided under the support plate, the support plate and the support plate are parallel, a connecting rod is fixed between the support plate and the frame, the second moving component includes a threaded sleeve and a second screw, the threaded sleeve and the upper surface of the support plate are rotatably connected, the threaded sleeve is arranged in a vertical direction, the second screw and the upper end of the threaded sleeve are threadedly connected, the upper end of the second screw and the support plate are fixedly connected, a telescopic rod is fixed between the support plate and the support plate, the length direction of the telescopic rod is parallel to the length direction of the second screw, the telescopic rod is composed of a plurality of rod bodies that are socketed, the rod bodies are slidably connected, and a rotating component that drives the threaded sleeve to rotate is provided on the workbench.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the glass cutting is completed, in the process of the first moving component driving the frame to move, the rotating component drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, and the threaded sleeve drives the second screw to move downward under the guidance of the telescopic rod, and the second screw drives the support plate to move, and the support plate drives the required glass to move, so that the second moving component realizes the function of driving the support plate to move in the vertical direction.
[0014] Optionally, an avoidance groove is opened on the upper surface of the workbench along its length direction, the avoidance groove is between the sliding grooves on both sides, the support plate is in the avoidance groove and above the push plate, the rotating assembly includes a first rack and a first gear, the first rack is fixedly connected to a side wall of the avoidance groove, the length direction of the first rack is parallel to the length direction of the avoidance groove, the first gear is arranged at the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve passes through the first gear and is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first gear and the first rack are meshed and matched.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the glass cutting is completed, during the process of the first moving component driving the frame to move, the threaded sleeve moves synchronously with the frame, and at the same time the threaded sleeve drives the first gear to move. During the movement of the first gear, the first gear and the first rack are meshed. Under the guidance of the first rack, the first gear rotates, and the first gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, so that the rotating component realizes the function of driving the threaded sleeve to rotate.
[0016] Optionally, the upper surface of the supporting plate and the upper surface of the frame are in the same horizontal plane, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with fixed rods on opposite sides of the avoidance groove, the pushing assembly includes a cross bar and a baffle, the two ends of the cross bar are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixed rods on both sides, the baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cross bar, the length direction of the baffle is parallel to the length direction of the cross bar, and the baffle is perpendicular to the supporting plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first moving component drives the frame to move, the baffle contacts the upper surface of the supporting plate and blocks the glass on the supporting plate from continuing to move, so that the glass gradually separates from the supporting plate. After the glass separates from the supporting plate, the glass falls into the avoidance groove due to its own gravity, thereby pushing the component to achieve the pushing effect on the glass on the supporting plate.
[0018] Optionally, the avoidance groove runs through a side wall of the workbench close to the collection box, and the push plate is arranged in the avoidance groove, the push plate and the inner bottom wall of the avoidance groove are perpendicular, and the second racks are connected to the opposite sides of the lower surface of the support plate, and the length direction of the second rack is parallel to the length direction of the avoidance groove, and the third moving component includes a second gear and a third rack, and two second gears and two third racks are provided, and the two second gears are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the avoidance groove, the second gear is below the second rack, and the second gear and the second rack are meshed, and the third rack is respectively arranged on opposite sides of the avoidance groove, and the third rack is slidably connected to the workbench along the length direction of the avoidance groove, and the length direction of the third rack is parallel to the second rack, the third rack is below the second gear, and the third rack is meshed with the second gear, and the opposite sides of the push plate are fixedly connected to the third racks on both sides.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first moving component drives the frame to move toward the collection box, the frame drives the carrying plate to move, the carrying plate drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the third rack to move, the moving directions of the third rack and the second rack are similar, the third rack drives the push plate to move, when the remaining cut glass falls into the avoidance groove, the first moving component drives the frame to move toward the initial position, and at the same time the third rack drives the push plate to move toward the collection box, and during the movement of the push plate, the glass in the avoidance groove is pushed to move, and the glass finally falls into the collection box for collection.
[0020] Optionally, the workbench is fixedly connected to a side wall of the avoidance groove with a fourth rack, the length direction of the fourth rack is parallel to the length direction of the first rack, the fourth rack and the first rack are respectively located on opposite sides of the avoidance groove, and the fourth rack and the first rack are respectively located on opposite sides of the cutting assembly, the first rack is close to the pushing assembly, and the length of the first rack is greater than the length of the fourth rack.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the glass is placed on the supporting plate, the first moving component drives the frame to move toward the cutting component, the first gear and the fourth gear are meshed, and under the guidance of the fourth rack, the first gear rotates, the first gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, and the threaded sleeve drives the second screw to move upward under the guidance of the telescopic rod, and the second screw drives the support plate to move upward, so that a gap is left between the glass and the supporting plate. When cutting the glass, the cutting component can penetrate the glass and is not easy to contact the supporting plate.
[0022] Optionally, the frame is provided with movable grooves in the vertical direction on opposite sides close to the slider, the movable grooves penetrate the upper surface of the frame, the frame is connected with a movable plate in the vertical direction for sliding in the movable grooves, the movable plate is arranged in the vertical direction, and clamps are fixedly connected with clamps on opposite sides of the upper ends of the movable plates on both sides, the clamps are parallel to the bearing plates, a spring is fixed between the movable plate and the bottom wall of the movable groove, and the expansion and contraction direction of the spring is parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the frame moving toward the initial position, the movable plate moves upward, the spring is stretched, and the movable plate drives the clamping plate to move upward. When the frame moves to the initial position, the glass is placed on the supporting plate, and the edge of the glass is between the clamping plate and the supporting plate. In the process of the frame moving toward the cutting assembly, the spring contracts, driving the movable plate to move downward, and the movable plate drives the clamping plate to move downward. The clamping plate and the supporting plate clamp the glass, so that the glass is not easily moved on the supporting plate during the cutting process.
[0024] Optionally, a first guide rod is fixedly connected to the slide grooves on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench, the length direction of the first guide rod is parallel to the length direction of the workbench, the first guide rod is located at the end of the workbench away from the pushing assembly, and the first guide rod is set to an inclined surface at one end close to the cutting assembly, and a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the slide grooves on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench, the length direction of the second guide rod is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod, and the second guide rod is located on the side of the cutting assembly away from the first guide rod, and the second guide rod is set to an inclined surface at one end close to the cutting assembly, and the guide blocks are fixedly connected to the guide blocks on both sides of the movable plates facing away from each other.
[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the frame moves toward the initial position, the frame drives the movable plate to move, and the movable plate drives the guide block to move. The guide block first abuts against the inclined surface of the first guide rod, and under the guiding action of the inclined surface of the first guide rod, the guide block moves upward, the guide block drives the movable plate to move, and the movable plate drives the clamping plate to move. There is no need for the staff to manually move the movable plate upward, which provides convenience for the staff's work. At the same time, when the glass cutting is completed, when the frame moves toward the collection box, the guide block contacts the inclined surface of the second guide rod, and under the guiding action of the inclined surface of the second guide rod, the guide block moves upward, the guide block drives the movable plate to move upward, and the movable plate drives the clamping plate to move upward, thereby releasing the clamping and fixing of the glass by the clamping plate and the supporting plate, and providing convenience for the pushing component to push the glass outside the supporting plate.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. After the glass cutting is completed, the pushing component pushes the remaining glass on the carrying plate to the outside of the carrying plate, and the glass falls into the avoidance groove under the influence of its own gravity. Then the third moving component drives the push plate to move. During the movement of the push plate, the glass in the avoidance groove is pushed from one side of the avoidance groove to the collection box. The staff does not need to manually clean the remaining glass on the workbench, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of glass cutting; 2. Under the guidance of the first rack, the first gear rotates, and the first gear drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, so there is no need to provide power for the rotation of the threaded sleeve separately, thereby saving resources; 3. The glass is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate and the supporting plate, so that the glass is not easy to move randomly on the supporting plate during the cutting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a flat-plate solar cutting device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view showing the second moving component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0028] In the figure, 1, workbench; 11, cutting assembly; 12, frame; 121, moving groove; 122, moving plate; 123, spring; 124, clamping plate; 125, guide block; 13, push plate; 14, collection box; 15, slide groove; 16, slider; 17, avoidance groove; 18, fixing rod; 19, fourth rack; 2, first moving assembly; 21, motor; 22, first screw; 3, bearing plate; 31, displacement groove; 32, support plate; 33, Support plate; 34, connecting rod; 35, telescopic rod; 36, second rack; 4, second moving assembly; 41, threaded sleeve; 42, second screw; 5, pushing assembly; 51, cross bar; 52, baffle; 6, third moving assembly; 61, second gear; 62, third rack; 7, linkage assembly; 71, sprocket; 72, chain; 8, rotating assembly; 81, first rack; 82, first gear; 9, first guide rod; 91, second guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 This application is described in further detail.
[0030] The embodiment of the present application discloses a cutting device for flat-plate solar energy.
[0031] refer to Figure 1 A flat-plate solar cutting device includes a workbench 1, a collecting box 14 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, an avoidance groove 17 is opened on the upper surface of the workbench 1 along its length direction, and the avoidance groove 17 runs through the side of the workbench 1 close to the collecting box 14, and a cutting component 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the cutting component 11 is located in the middle of the workbench 1.
[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a slide groove 15 along its own length direction on the opposite sides of the avoidance groove 17. The workbench 1 is slidably connected with a slider 16 in the slide groove 15 along the length direction of the slide groove 15. A frame 12 is arranged above the workbench 1. The frame 12 is a rectangular frame. The lower surfaces of the opposite ends of the frame 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the sliders 16 on both sides. A bearing plate 3 is horizontally arranged in the frame 12. The surrounding side of the bearing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the frame 12. The upper surface of the frame 12 and the upper surface of the bearing plate 3 are in the same horizontal plane. A displacement groove 31 is opened in the middle of the bearing plate 3. The bearing plate 3 is provided with a support plate 32 at the displacement groove 31. The support plate 32 is parallel to the bearing plate 3 and is connected to the frame 12. A first moving component 2 that drives the frame 12 to move is provided on the workbench 1.
[0033] The first moving component 2 includes a motor 21 and a first screw 22. The motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1. Two first screws 22 are provided. The two first screws 22 are respectively arranged in the slide grooves 15 on both sides. The length direction of the first screw 22 is parallel to the length direction of the slide groove 15. The first screw 22 penetrates the slider 16 and is threadedly connected to the slider 16. One end of the first screw 22 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide groove 15, and the other end of the first screw 22 penetrates the side wall of the slide groove 15 and extends to the outside of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the two first screws 22 outside the workbench 1. A linkage component 7 for linkage of the two first screws 22 is provided at the first screw 22.
[0034] The linkage assembly 7 includes a sprocket 71 and a chain 72 . There are two sprockets 71 . The two sprockets 71 are fixedly connected to one end of the two first screw rods 22 outside the slide slot 15 , respectively. The chain 72 is sleeved outside the two sprockets 71 .
[0035] The initial position of the frame 12 is located at one end of the workbench 1 away from the collection box 14. At the initial position, the glass is placed on the supporting plate 3, and the motor 21 is started. The motor 21 drives the first screw 22 connected thereto to rotate, and the first screw 22 drives the connected sprocket 71 to rotate, and the sprocket 71 drives the chain 72 to rotate, and the chain 72 drives another sprocket 71 to rotate, and the sprocket 71 drives the first screw 22 to rotate. Under the guidance of the slide groove 15, the first screw 22 drives the slider 16 to move along the length direction of the slide groove 15, and the slider drives the frame 12 to move, and the frame 12 drives the supporting plate 3 and the support plate 32 to move, and the supporting plate 3 drives the glass to move to the cutting assembly 11, and the cutting assembly 11 cuts the glass.
[0036] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A support plate 33 is arranged directly below the support plate 32, and the support plate 33 is parallel to the support plate 32. A connecting rod 34 is fixed between the support plate 33 and the bearing plate 3, and a second moving component 4 is arranged on the support plate 33 to drive the support plate 32 to move up and down.
[0037] The second moving component 4 includes a threaded sleeve 41 and a second screw rod 42. The threaded sleeve 41 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 33. The length direction of the threaded sleeve 41 is perpendicular to the support plate 33. The upper end of the threaded sleeve 41 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 42. The upper end of the second screw rod 42 is fixedly connected to the support plate 32. A telescopic rod 35 is fixedly arranged between the support plate 32 and the support plate 33. The telescopic rod 35 is composed of a plurality of rod bodies that are sleeved and slidably connected to each other. A rotating component 8 for driving the threaded sleeve 41 to rotate is arranged at the avoidance groove 17 of the workbench 1.
[0038] The rotating assembly 8 includes a first rack 81 and a first gear 82. The first rack 81 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the avoidance groove 17. The length direction of the first rack 81 is parallel to the length direction of the avoidance groove 17. The first gear 82 is arranged at the threaded sleeve 41. The threaded sleeve 41 passes through the first gear 82 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 82. The first gear 82 and the first rack 81 are meshed and matched.
[0039] After the glass cutting is completed, the bearing plate 3 and the support plate 32 continue to move, the bearing plate 3 drives the supporting plate 33 to move, the supporting plate 33 drives the threaded sleeve 41 to move, the threaded sleeve 41 drives the first gear 82 to move, the first gear 82 and the first rack 81 are meshed, under the guidance of the first rack 81, the first gear 82 rotates, the first gear 82 drives the threaded sleeve 41 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 41 drives the first screw 22 to move under the guidance of the telescopic rod 35, the first screw 22 drives the support plate 32 to move downward, and the size of the support plate 32 is greater than or equal to the required size of the glass, the support plate 32 drives the required glass to move downward.
[0040] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , movable grooves 121 are provided on opposite sides of the frame 12 in the vertical direction, the movable grooves 121 are located above the slide grooves 15, and the movable grooves 121 penetrate the upper surface of the frame 12, and the frame 12 is slidably connected with a movable plate 122 in the movable grooves 121, and the movable plate 122 is vertically arranged, and the opposite sides of the upper ends of the movable plates 122 on both sides are fixedly connected with clamping plates 124, and the clamping plates 124 are parallel to the bearing plate 3, and a spring 123 is fixed between the movable plate 122 and the lower side wall of the movable groove 121, and the expansion and contraction direction of the spring 123 is parallel to the sliding direction of the movable plate 122, and the opposite sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1 are fixed A first guide rod 9 is connected, and the length direction of the first guide rod 9 is parallel to the length direction of the workbench 1. The first guide rod 9 is at the initial position of the frame 12. The end of the first guide rod 9 close to the cutting component 11 is set as an inclined surface. Second guide rods 91 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The length direction of the second guide rod 91 is parallel to the length direction of the workbench 1. The second guide rod 91 is at the end of the workbench 1 close to the collecting box 14. The end of the second guide rod 91 close to the cutting component 11 is set as an inclined surface. A guide block 125 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the movable plate 122 facing away from the supporting plate 3.
[0041] During the movement of the frame 12 toward the initial position, the frame 12 drives the moving plate 122 to move, and the moving plate 122 drives the guide block 125 to move. The guide block 125 first contacts the inclined surface of the first guide rod 9, and under the guidance of the inclined surface, the guide block 125 moves to the top of the first guide rod 9, and the guide block 125 drives the moving plate 122 to move, and the moving plate 122 drives the clamping plate 124 to move, and the spring 123 is stretched. When the frame 12 moves to the initial position, the cut glass is placed on the supporting plate 3, and the edge of the glass is between the clamping plate 124 and the supporting plate 3, toward the direction of the cutting assembly 11. The frame 12 is moved, and the guide block 125 gradually disengages from the first guide rod 9. The spring 123 contracts, driving the movable plate 122 to move downward, and the movable plate 122 drives the clamping plate 124 to move downward. The clamping plate 124 and the supporting plate 3 clamp and fix the glass. When the glass cutting is completed, the frame 12 drives the movable plate 122 to continue to move toward the collection box 14. At the same time, the guide block 125 first contacts the inclined surface of the second guide rod 91 and moves to the second guide rod 91, so that the clamping plate 124 and the supporting plate 3 release the clamping fixation of the glass, which provides convenience for pushing the remaining glass for cutting under the supporting plate 3.
[0042] refer to Figure 1 Fixed rods 18 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The length direction of the fixed rods 18 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the workbench 1. The slide groove 15 is located between the fixed rods 18 on both sides. The fixed rods 18 are provided with a pushing component 5 for pushing the remaining cut glass on the carrying plate 3.
[0043] The pushing assembly 5 includes a cross bar 51 and a baffle 52. The opposite ends of the cross bar 51 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixed rods 18 on both sides. The cross bar 51 is parallel to the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the length direction of the cross bar 51 is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1. The baffle 52 is directly below the cross bar 51. The upper side of the baffle 52 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 51, and the bottom side of the baffle 52 can abut against the upper surface of the supporting plate 3.
[0044] When the supporting plate 3 moves toward the collecting box 14, the supporting plate 3 drives the cut remaining glass to move, and the cut remaining glass abuts against the baffle 52. The baffle 52 blocks the cut remaining glass, making it difficult for the cut remaining glass to continue to move with the supporting plate 3. The cut remaining glass and the supporting plate 3 separate and fall into the avoidance groove 17.
[0045] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2A push plate 13 is arranged in the avoidance groove 17, and the length direction of the push plate 13 is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1, the push plate 13 and the inner bottom wall of the avoidance groove 17 are perpendicular, the push plate 13 is below the support plate 33, and a third moving component 6 for driving the push plate 13 to move is arranged at the avoidance groove 17. Second racks 36 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the lower surface of the support plate 33, and the length direction of the second rack 36 is parallel to the length direction of the workbench 1.
[0046] The third moving assembly 6 includes a second gear 61 and a third rack 62. Two of the second gear 61 and the third rack 62 are provided. The second gear 61 is located below the second rack 36. The two second gears 61 are rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the avoidance groove 17 respectively. The second gear 61 is meshed with the second rack 36. The third rack 62 is respectively arranged directly below the two second gears 61. The third rack 62 is slidably connected to the workbench 1 along the length direction of the avoidance groove 17. The third rack 62 is parallel to the second rack 36. The third rack 62 is meshed with the second gear 61. The opposite sides of the push plate 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the third racks 62 on both sides.
[0047] During the movement of the frame 12, it drives the carrying plate 3 to move, the carrying plate 3 drives the support plate 33 to move, the support plate 33 drives the second rack 36 to move, the second rack 36 drives the second gear 61 to rotate, the second gear 61 drives the third rack 62 to move, and during the movement of the third rack 62, it drives the push plate 13 to move, wherein when the frame 12 moves toward the collection box 14, the push plate 13 moves away from the collection box 14, when the remaining cut glass falls into the avoidance groove 17, the frame 12 moves toward the initial position, the push plate 13 moves toward the collection box 14, and pushes the glass in the avoidance groove 17 into the collection box 14.
[0048] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A fourth rack 19 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1 on one side wall of the avoidance groove 17. The length direction of the fourth rack 19 is parallel to the length direction of the avoidance groove 17. The fourth rack 19 is meshed with the first gear 82. The fourth rack 19 and the first rack 81 are respectively located on the opposite side walls of the avoidance groove 17. The length of the fourth rack 19 is less than that of the first rack 81.
[0049] During the movement of the frame 12 toward the cutting assembly 11, the first gear 82 and the fourth rack 19 are meshed, and under the guidance of the fourth rack 19, the first gear 82 rotates, and the first gear 82 drives the threaded sleeve 41 to rotate. Under the guidance of the telescopic rod 35, the threaded sleeve 41 drives the second screw 42 to move upward, and the second screw 42 drives the support plate 32 to move upward, so that a gap exists between the glass and the supporting plate 3, which provides convenience for cutting the glass.
[0050] The implementation principle of a flat-panel solar cutting device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the glass to be cut is placed on the supporting plate 3, the first moving component 2 drives the frame 12 to move toward the cutting component 11, and when it moves to the cutting component 11, the cutting component 11 cuts the glass. After the cutting is completed, the first moving component 2 continues to drive the frame 12 to move toward the collecting box 14, and at the same time the second moving component 4 drives the support plate 32 to move downward, the support plate 32 drives the required glass to move downward, and the remaining cut glass is left on the supporting plate 3, the pushing component 5 pushes the remaining cut glass into the avoidance groove 17, and the third moving component 6 drives the push plate 13 to move toward the collecting box 14, and the push plate 13 pushes the glass in the avoidance groove 17 to move, so that the glass is moved into the collecting box 14, and the staff does not need to manually clean the remaining cut glass on the workbench 1, which saves time and improves the working efficiency of cutting glass.
[0051] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cutting device for flat-plate solar energy, comprising a workbench (1) and a cutting assembly (11), wherein the cutting assembly (11) is located in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and is characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a frame (12), the frame (12) is slidably connected to the workbench (1) along the length direction of the workbench (1), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a first moving component (2) for driving the frame (12) to move, the inner wall of the frame (12) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (3), the bearing plate (3) and the upper surface of the workbench (1) are parallel, a displacement groove (31) is provided at the center of the bearing plate (3), a support plate (32) is provided at the displacement groove (31), the support plate (32) and the frame (12) are connected, and the support plate (32) and the bearing plate (3) are parallel. A second moving assembly (4) for driving the support plate (32) to move up and down is arranged at the frame (12); a pushing assembly (5) for pushing the remaining waste on the carrying plate (3) to the outside of the carrying plate (3) is arranged on the workbench (1); a push plate (13) is arranged on the workbench (1); the length direction of the push plate (13) is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench (1); the push plate (13) is located below the carrying plate (3); a collection box (14) is arranged at one end of the workbench (1); and a third moving assembly (6) for driving the push plate (13) to move toward the collection box (14) is arranged on the workbench (1).
2. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) has two opposite sides of an upper surface provided with slide grooves (15), the length direction of the slide grooves (15) being parallel to the length direction of the workbench (1); the first moving assembly (2) comprising a motor (21) and a first screw rod (22); the motor (21) being fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1); two first screw rods (22) being provided, the two first screw rods (22) being respectively provided in the slide grooves (15) on both sides, the length direction of the first screw rod (22) being parallel to the length direction of the slide groove (15); the two ends of the first screw rod (22) being respectively rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the slide groove (15); the output shaft of the motor (21) being fixedly connected to one end of one of the two first screw rods (22); a slider (16) being provided in the slide groove (15); the first screw rod (22) passing through the slider (16) and being threadedly connected to the slider (16); the upper end of the slider (16) being fixedly connected to the frame (12); and a linkage assembly (7) being linked to each other is provided at the two first screw rods (22).
3. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The same end of the two first screw rods (22) passes through the workbench (1) and is rotatably connected to the workbench (1). The linkage assembly (7) comprises a sprocket (71) and a chain (72). Two sprocket wheels (71) are provided. The two sprocket wheels (71) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two first screw rods (22) outside the workbench (1). The chain (72) is sleeved outside the two sprocket wheels (71), and the chain (72) and the two sprocket wheels (71) are meshed.
4. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (33) is arranged below the support plate (32), the support plate (33) and the support plate (32) are parallel, a connecting rod (34) is fixedly arranged between the support plate (33) and the frame (12), the second moving assembly (4) comprises a threaded sleeve (41) and a second screw rod (42), the threaded sleeve (41) and the upper surface of the support plate (33) are rotatably connected, the threaded sleeve (41) is arranged in the vertical direction, the second screw rod (42) and the upper end of the threaded sleeve (41) are threadedly connected, the upper end of the second screw rod (42) and the support plate (32) are fixedly connected, a telescopic rod (35) is fixedly arranged between the support plate (32) and the support plate (33), the length direction of the telescopic rod (35) is parallel to the length direction of the second screw rod (42), the telescopic rod (35) is composed of a plurality of rod bodies connected in a sleeve manner, and the rod bodies are slidably connected, and a rotating assembly (8) for driving the threaded sleeve (41) to rotate is arranged on the workbench (1).
5. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with an avoidance groove (17) along its length direction, the avoidance groove (17) is located between the slide grooves (15) on both sides, the support plate (33) is located in the avoidance groove (17) and above the push plate (13), the rotating assembly (8) comprises a first rack (81) and a first gear (82), the first rack (81) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the avoidance groove (17), the length direction of the first rack (81) is parallel to the length direction of the avoidance groove (17), the first gear (82) is arranged at the threaded sleeve (41), the threaded sleeve (41) passes through the first gear (82) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (82), and the first gear (82) and the first rack (81) are meshed and matched.
6. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the carrying plate (3) and the upper surface of the frame (12) are in the same horizontal plane. The upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with fixed rods (18) on opposite sides of the avoidance groove (17). The pushing assembly (5) comprises a cross bar (51) and a baffle (52). The two ends of the cross bar (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixed rods (18) on both sides. The baffle (52) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cross bar (51). The length direction of the baffle (52) is parallel to the length direction of the cross bar (51). The baffle (52) and the carrying plate (3) are perpendicular.
7. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The avoidance groove (17) passes through a side wall of the workbench (1) close to the collection box (14); the push plate (13) is arranged in the avoidance groove (17); the push plate (13) and the inner bottom wall of the avoidance groove (17) are perpendicular; the second racks (36) are connected to the opposite sides of the lower surface of the support plate (33); the length direction of the second rack (36) is parallel to the length direction of the avoidance groove (17); the third moving component (6) comprises a second gear (61) and a third rack (62); the second gear (61) and the third rack (62) are both provided with two; the two second gears (61) are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the avoidance groove (17) The wall is rotatably connected, the second gear (61) is located below the second rack (36), the second gear (61) and the second rack (36) are meshed, the third rack (62) is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the avoidance groove (17), the third rack (62) is slidably connected to the workbench (1) along the length direction of the avoidance groove (17), the length direction of the third rack (62) is parallel to the second rack (36), the third rack (62) is located below the second gear (61), the third rack (62) and the second gear (61) are meshed, and the opposite sides of the push plate (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the third racks (62) on both sides.
8. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the avoidance groove (17) with a fourth rack (19); the length direction of the fourth rack (19) is parallel to the length direction of the first rack (81); the fourth rack (19) and the first rack (81) are respectively located on opposite sides of the avoidance groove (17); and the fourth rack (19) and the first rack (81) are respectively located on opposite sides of the cutting assembly (11); the first rack (81) is close to the pushing assembly (5); and the length of the first rack (81) is greater than the length of the fourth rack (19).
9. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (12) is provided with movable grooves (121) on opposite sides close to the slider (16) in the vertical direction. The movable groove (121) penetrates the upper surface of the frame (12). The frame (12) is slidably connected to a movable plate (122) in the movable groove (121) in the vertical direction. The movable plate (122) is arranged in the vertical direction. Clamps (124) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the upper ends of the movable plates (122) on both sides. The clamps (124) are parallel to the bearing plate (3). A spring (123) is fixedly provided between the movable plate (122) and the bottom wall of the movable groove (121). The extension and contraction direction of the spring (123) is parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate (122).
10. A flat-plate solar cutting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first guide rods (9) are fixedly connected to the slide grooves (15) on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench (1), the length direction of the first guide rods (9) is parallel to the length direction of the workbench (1), the first guide rods (9) are located at the end of the workbench (1) away from the pushing assembly (5), and the end of the first guide rod (9) close to the cutting assembly (11) is set as an inclined surface, and the second guide rods (91) are fixedly connected to the slide grooves (15) on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench (1), the length direction of the second guide rods (91) is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rods (9), and the second guide rods (91) are located on the side of the cutting assembly (11) away from the first guide rods (9), and the end of the second guide rod (91) close to the cutting assembly (11) is set as an inclined surface, and the two sides of the movable plates (122) are fixedly connected to the guide blocks (125) on the sides facing away from each other.