Energy-saving garlic slice drying device

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving garlic slice drying device, and the invention relates to the technical field of garlic slice drying. The invention comprises a shell, two sides of the shell close to the bottom plate are fixedly connected to the side of the splicing assembly away from the bottom plate, the side of the splicing assembly away from the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the outer side of the spreading assembly is rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, one end of the driving assembly close to the spreading assembly extends to the inside of the shell, one end of the driving assembly located inside the shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spreading assembly, and the surface of the driving assembly is rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, the side of the driving assembly away from the shell is fixedly connected to the side of the block away from the bottom plate, and the spreading assembly has a spherical structure. Compared with other shapes, the spherical structure has the smallest surface area under the same volume, and can effectively reduce the transfer of heat to the shell, so that the heat of the hot air acts more on the garlic slices inside the spreading assembly, thereby achieving energy saving effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garlic slice drying, and in particular to an energy-saving garlic slice drying device. Background Art

[0002] Garlic has high edible and medicinal value. Freshly harvested garlic contains a lot of water, which is not conducive to preservation. It is necessary to reduce the water content of freshly harvested garlic to facilitate preservation.

[0003] Garlic slice drying is a method of removing moisture from fresh garlic slices through specific drying equipment and processes to make them dry to a certain degree for storage, transportation and further processing. Usually, the garlic is washed, peeled and sliced, and then placed in the drying equipment. The garlic slices are heated by hot air circulation, infrared radiation and other methods to gradually evaporate the moisture in the garlic slices. After a certain period of drying, the moisture content of the garlic slices is reduced to a suitable range, thereby achieving the purpose of drying. Garlic slice drying can effectively extend the shelf life of garlic slices and reduce deterioration and decay caused by moisture. It also facilitates the application of garlic slices in food processing, condiment production and other fields.

[0004] When garlic slices are dried by hot air circulation, a large amount of hot air is required, which consumes a lot of energy. In addition, the heat is easily dissipated into the external environment during drying, causing the heating structure of the hot air blower to start frequently, resulting in waste. Therefore, we proposed an energy-saving garlic slice drying device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving garlic slice drying device, comprising:

[0006] A base plate, and a block disposed on top of the base plate;

[0007] A drying mechanism, which has a layered structure and is used to spread out the garlic slices in layers, and a fixing plate is provided on one side of the drying mechanism close to the block;

[0008] A hot air mechanism, which has a circulation structure and is used for circulating drying of garlic slices;

[0009] The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block, the bottom of the block is fixedly connected to the side of the drying mechanism close to the bottom plate, the bottom of the drying mechanism away from the block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate away from the block is fixedly connected with a hot air mechanism, and the hot air mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the side of the hot air mechanism close to the block is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying mechanism;

[0010] Wherein, the drying mechanism comprises:

[0011] A shell, wherein two shells are provided and the two shells are combined into a spherical shape;

[0012] A spreading component, which has a spherical structure and is used for spreading and placing garlic slices;

[0013] A driving assembly having a rotating structure for driving the spreading assembly to rotate;

[0014] A splicing assembly having a sliding structure for driving the opening and closing of the spreading assembly and the combination with the housing;

[0015] The two sides of the shells close to the bottom plate are fixedly connected to the side of the splicing assembly away from the bottom plate, and the side of the splicing assembly away from the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The outer side of the spreading assembly is limited and rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell. One end of the driving assembly close to the spreading assembly extends to the inside of the shell, and the end of the driving assembly located inside the shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spreading assembly, and the surface of the driving assembly is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell. The side of the driving assembly away from the shell is fixedly connected to the side of the block away from the bottom plate. Start the splicing assembly, the splicing assembly drives one shell to move and open the spreading assembly, and then place the garlic slices inside the spreading assembly, and then the splicing assembly drives the spreading assembly to close, the two shells are spliced, the hot air mechanism is started, and the driving assembly is started at the same time. The hot air mechanism blows out hot air, and the hot air enters the inside of the spreading assembly and circulates once, then enters the gap between the shell and the spreading assembly, and then leaves the shell, and finally the secondary hot air returns The hot air mechanism realizes circulating drying, and at the same time, the driving component drives the spreading component to rotate, and the garlic slices continuously move inside the spreading component to avoid adhesion, and finally complete the drying. The spreading component has a spherical structure. Compared with other shapes under the same volume, the spherical structure has the smallest surface area, which can effectively reduce the heat transfer to the outer shell, so that the heat of the hot air acts more on the garlic slices inside the spreading component, thereby achieving energy-saving effect. After the hot air circulates inside the spreading component, it enters the gap between the outer shell and the spreading component, which can reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the spreading component, thereby achieving heat preservation effect, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the heating structure inside the hot air mechanism, further achieving energy-saving effect, and recycling the secondary hot air can drive the steam during drying to leave the spreading component, thereby improving the drying efficiency. At the same time, it can increase the temperature of the air entering the hot air mechanism, reduce the temperature difference between the air entering the hot air mechanism and the air blown out by the hot air mechanism, and reduce the temperature required for heating by the hot air mechanism, thereby further achieving energy-saving effect.

[0016] Furthermore, the splicing assembly includes a sliding cylinder, which is fixedly connected to a side of the base plate close to the block, and the sliding cylinder is arranged at the gap between the outer shell and the base plate, and a movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding cylinder away from the base plate, and the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to an output end of the sliding cylinder, and an inner side surface of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the outer shell away from the driving assembly, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the outer shell close to the driving assembly, and a side of the fixed sleeve close to the base plate is fixedly connected to a side of the block away from the base plate, and a side of the movable sleeve away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the inner side surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the hot air mechanism, and the sliding cylinder is started, and the output end of the sliding cylinder drives the movable sleeve to move, and the movable sleeve drives a shell to move, and the spreading assembly is opened, thereby realizing the putting in of garlic slices and the taking out after drying.

[0017] Furthermore, the spreading assembly includes an inner shell, and two inner shells are arranged inside the sphere composed of two outer shells, and the two inner shells are slidably connected on the side close to each other. The two inner shells can move axially but cannot rotate circumferentially, so that the two inner shells can move away from each other. When one inner shell rotates, it can drive the other inner shell to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, a spreading plate is provided inside the two inner shells, and the spreading plates are arranged in two groups, the surface of each group of the spreading plates is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding inner shell, and the number of the spreading plates in each group is set to be several, and the several spreading plates of the two groups of the spreading plates are arranged at intervals with each other, and the two groups of several spreading plates constitute a spherical structure, the two groups of spreading plates are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the two inner shells, and one inner shell moves to drive one group of spreading plates to be pulled out from the gap of the other group of spreading plates, and both groups of spreading plates are exposed, so as to place and take out the garlic slices, and the two groups of spreading plates arranged at the gap can increase the gap between the spreading plates of the same group when taking out and placing the garlic slices, so as to facilitate the placement and removal of the garlic slices, and when the inner shell is closed, the gap between the spreading plates of different groups is reduced, so as to reduce the activity space of the garlic slices, so as to avoid that the activity space of the garlic slices is too large when the inner shell rotates, thereby avoiding the garlic slices from being damaged by impact, and the several spreading plates together constitute a spherical structure, which can make full use of the spherical structure composed of the two inner shells.

[0019] Furthermore, the spreading board is configured to be corrugated, and the surface of the spreading board is provided with air holes, the air holes are provided at the corrugated bends of the spreading board, and the air holes are configured to be narrow and long ovals, hot air enters the inner shell, and is evenly distributed to the inside of the inner shell through the air holes, the setting of the air holes enables the hot air to evenly contact the garlic slices placed on the surfaces of several spreading boards, ensuring that the garlic slices can be evenly dried, the spreading board with a corrugated setting can increase the placement area of ​​the garlic slices, and can process more garlic slices at a time, and the garlic slices are attached to all the corrugated surfaces of the spreading board before drying, and after drying, the garlic slices are dry and lose the attachment effect , will slide to the depression of the spreading board, thereby concentrating the garlic slices and facilitating the taking out of the garlic slices. The spreading board with a corrugated shape can limit the garlic slices in the depression when rotating to avoid a large amount of accumulation of garlic slices. The spreading boards adjacent to the spreading boards have corresponding depressions. When flipping, the garlic slices fall from the depression of the previous spreading board to the depression, that is, the protrusion, of the next spreading board after flipping, and then slide to the depression, which can spread the garlic slices and achieve the stir-fry effect. When the garlic slices lose surface moisture and cannot stick to the surface, they can also contact with the depression and protrusion of the spreading board, fully contact the surface of the spreading board, and improve the drying effect.

[0020] Furthermore, the inner sides of the two inner shells are provided with limiting annular grooves, and the inner sides of the limiting annular grooves are slidingly connected with ribs, and the side of the ribs away from the inner shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, and a number of the ribs are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner shell. The limiting annular grooves cooperate with the ribs to enable the outer shell and the inner shell to be rotationally connected in a limited position, and the axial movement of the outer shell and the inner shell is stuck, and the circumferential rotation can be generated. The axial blocking allows the outer shell to move and drive the inner shell that is slidingly engaged with it to move, and the two inner shells are separated to place and take out the garlic slices, and can rotate circumferentially, so that when the driving assembly drives the inner shell to rotate, the outer shell will not rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the surface of the inner shell away from the driving component, and the through hole is provided on the side of the limiting ring groove away from the driving component, and a number of the through holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner shell. Hot air enters from the inner shell away from the driving component, fills the entire sphere formed by the inner shell, and then leaves from the through hole provided on the inner shell away from the driving component, so that the hot air can completely fill the inside of the sphere formed by the two inner shells. The hot air enters the gap between the outer shell and the inner shell, reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the inner shell, providing thermal insulation effect, and at the same time taking the water vapor generated by drying away from the inner shell and entering the gap between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the water vapor condenses in the gap, the water vapor condenses and releases heat, thereby increasing the temperature outside the inner shell and further reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside.

[0022] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed plate, the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft on one side close to the outer shell, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner shell close to the fixed plate, two shells are provided with a round block on the sides away from each other, the inner side surface of the round block close to the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the outer side surface of the round block is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell, and the side of the two round blocks close to each other is rotatably connected to the side of the two inner shells away from each other, start the motor, the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, drives the inner shell to rotate, drives the other inner shell that is slidably engaged to rotate, thereby driving the spreading plate to rotate, so that the garlic slices can move in the smaller gap between adjacent spreading plates, the spreading plate flips when rotating, and under the action of gravity, the garlic slices fall to the top of the other spreading plate, thereby achieving a flipping effect and obtaining a better drying effect.

[0023] Furthermore, the hot air mechanism includes an air intake pipe, which extends to the inside of an inner shell away from the fixed plate, the outer side surface of the air intake pipe is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the inner shell away from the fixed plate, and the outer side surface of the air intake pipe is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of a round block away from the fixed plate, the outer side surface of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the support plate, the end of the air intake pipe away from the outer shell is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe, the end of the telescopic pipe away from the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to a hot air blower, the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower, the side of the hot air blower away from the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the hot air blower, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the hot air blower is fixedly connected to a filter group The filter assembly is inclined to a side close to the block, and one end of the filter assembly away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, and the one end of the guide pipe away from the filter assembly extends to the gap between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the surface of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell. The hot air blower is started, and the air inside the inner shell passes through the through hole, the gap between the outer shell and the inner shell, the guide pipe, the filter assembly, the connecting pipe, and the hot air blower in sequence and is heated by the hot air blower. Subsequently, the hot air passes through the telescopic tube and the air inlet pipe and finally returns to the inner shell. The air inside the inner shell is used for heating circulation, which can increase the temperature of the air entering the input end of the hot air blower, reduce the temperature difference between the input and output of the hot air blower, reduce the heating power required by the hot air blower, and achieve energy-saving effect.

[0024] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a filter cartridge, which is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting pipe away from the hot air blower, and the end of the filter cartridge away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe away from the outer shell, and the end of the filter cartridge close to the guide pipe is inclined toward the side close to the block, and the inner side surface of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to a filter plate, and activated carbon is arranged inside the filter plate, and the filter plates are provided with two groups, each group of the filter plates is provided with a plurality of filter plates, and the plurality of filter plates in each group are arranged to be inclined in opposite directions to each other, and the secondary hot air with water vapor enters the interior of the filter cartridge and contacts the inclined filter plate, and the filter plate absorbs the water vapor and odor molecules, thereby removing moisture and odor in the secondary hot air returning to the hot air blower, thereby avoiding damage to the hot air blower.

[0025] The present invention has the beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention provides a drying mechanism, and the spreading component has a spherical structure. Compared with other shapes, the spherical structure has the smallest surface area under the same volume, which can effectively reduce the heat transfer to the shell, so that the heat of the hot air acts more on the garlic slices inside the spreading component, thereby achieving energy-saving effect. After the hot air circulates inside the spreading component, it enters the gap between the shell and the spreading component, which can reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the spreading component, thereby achieving heat preservation effect, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the heating structure inside the hot air mechanism, further achieving energy-saving effect, and recycling the secondary hot air can drive the steam during drying to leave the spreading component, improve the drying efficiency, and at the same time can increase the temperature of the air entering the hot air mechanism, reduce the temperature difference between the air entering the hot air mechanism and the air blown out by the hot air mechanism, reduce the temperature required for heating the hot air mechanism, and further achieve energy-saving effect.

[0027] 2. The present invention provides spreading plates. Two groups of spreading plates are mutually arranged at the gap. When taking out and placing garlic slices, the gap between the spreading plates in the same group can be increased to facilitate the placement and removal of garlic slices. When the inner shell is closed, the gap between the spreading plates in different groups is reduced to reduce the activity space of the garlic slices, so as to avoid excessive activity space of the garlic slices when the inner shell rotates, thereby avoiding the impact damage of the garlic slices. A plurality of spreading plates together form a spherical structure, which can make full use of the spherical structure composed of the two inner shells. The wave-shaped spreading plates are arranged When the placing plate rotates, the garlic slices can be limited in the depression to avoid large accumulation of garlic slices. The depressions of the spreading plates adjacent to the spreading plates correspond to each other. When flipping, the garlic slices fall from the depression of the previous spreading plate to the depression, that is, the protrusion, of the next spreading plate after flipping, and then slide to the depression, which can spread the garlic slices and achieve the stir-fry effect. When the garlic slices lose surface moisture and cannot stick to the spreading plate, they can also contact with the depression and protrusion of the spreading plate, fully contact the surface of the spreading plate, and improve the drying effect.

[0028] 3. The present invention sets a spreading component, and hot air enters from the inner shell away from the driving component, fills the entire sphere formed by the inner shell, and then leaves from the through hole opened on the inner shell away from the driving component, so that the hot air can completely fill the inside of the sphere formed by the two inner shells. The hot air enters the gap between the outer shell and the inner shell, reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the inner shell, providing a heat preservation effect, and at the same time takes the water vapor generated by drying away from the inner shell and enters the gap between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the water vapor condenses in the gap, and the condensation of the water vapor releases heat, which increases the temperature outside the inner shell and further reduces the temperature difference between the inside and outside.

[0029] 4. The present invention sets a hot air mechanism, and the hot air passes through the telescopic tube and the air inlet pipe and finally returns to the inner shell. The air inside the inner shell is used for heating circulation, which can increase the temperature of the air entering the input end of the hot air blower, reduce the temperature difference between the input and output of the hot air blower, and reduce the heating power required by the hot air blower, thereby achieving energy-saving effect. The filter plate absorbs water vapor and odor molecules, thereby removing moisture and odor in the secondary hot air returning to the hot air blower, avoiding damage to the hot air blower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the energy-saving garlic slice drying device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner shell structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spreading plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring groove structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rib structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hot gas mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. block; 3. drying mechanism; 31. outer shell; 32. spreading assembly; 321. inner shell; 322. spreading plate; 323. air vent; 324. through hole; 325. limiting ring groove; 326. rib plate; 33. driving assembly; 331. motor; 332. rotating shaft; 333. round block; 34. splicing assembly; 341. slide cylinder; 342. movable sleeve; 343. fixed sleeve; 344. support plate; 4. hot air mechanism; 41. air inlet pipe; 42. telescopic pipe; 43. hot air blower; 44. connecting pipe; 45. filtering assembly; 451. filter cartridge; 452. filter plate; 46. guide pipe; 5. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0041] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention is an energy-saving garlic slice drying device, comprising:

[0042] A base plate 1, and a block 2 arranged on the top of the base plate 1;

[0043] A drying mechanism 3, which has a layered structure and is used to spread out the garlic slices in layers, and a fixing plate 5 is provided on one side of the drying mechanism 3 close to the block 2;

[0044] A hot air mechanism 4, which has a circulation structure and is used for circulating drying of garlic slices;

[0045] The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block 2, the bottom of the block 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the drying mechanism 3 close to the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the drying mechanism 3 away from the block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the block 2 is fixedly connected with the hot air mechanism 4, and the hot air mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the side of the hot air mechanism 4 close to the block 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying mechanism 3;

[0046] Wherein, the drying mechanism 3 comprises:

[0047] A housing 31, wherein two housings 31 are provided, and the two housings 31 are combined into a spherical shape;

[0048] A spreading component 32, which has a spherical structure and is used for spreading and placing garlic slices;

[0049] A driving assembly 33, the driving assembly 33 having a rotating structure, and used for driving the spreading assembly 32 to rotate;

[0050] A splicing assembly 34, which has a sliding structure and is used to drive the spreading assembly 32 to open and close the assembly with the housing 31;

[0051] The sides of the two shells 31 close to the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the sides of the splicing components 34 away from the bottom plate 1, the side of the splicing components 34 away from the shell 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the outer side of the spreading component 32 is connected to the inner side of the shell 31 for limited rotation, the end of the driving component 33 close to the spreading component 32 extends to the inside of the shell 31, the end of the driving component 33 located inside the shell 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spreading component 32, and the surface of the driving component 33 is connected to the inner side of the shell 31 for rotation, and the driving component 33 The side away from the shell 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the block 2 away from the bottom plate 1, the splicing component 34 is started, the splicing component 34 drives one shell 31 to move, and the spreading component 32 is opened, and then the garlic slices are placed inside the spreading component 32, and then the splicing component 34 drives the spreading component 32 to close, and the two shells 31 are spliced, and the hot air mechanism 4 is started, and the driving component 33 is started at the same time, and the hot air mechanism 4 blows out hot air, and the hot air enters the inside of the spreading component 32 and circulates once, and then enters the gap between the shell 31 and the spreading component 32, and then leaves the shell 31, and finally the secondary hot air returns to the hot air mechanism 4 to achieve circulating drying. At the same time, the driving component 33 drives the spreading component 32 to rotate, and the garlic slices move continuously inside the spreading component 32 to avoid adhesion, and finally complete the drying. The spreading component 32 has a spherical structure. Compared with other shapes under the same volume, the spherical structure has the smallest surface area, which can effectively reduce the heat transfer to the shell 31, so that the heat of the hot air acts more on the garlic slices inside the spreading component 32, thereby achieving energy saving effect. After the hot air circulates inside the spreading component 32, it enters the gap between the shell 31 and the spreading component 32, which can reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the spreading component 32, thereby achieving heat preservation effect, thereby reducing the starting frequency of the heating structure inside the hot air mechanism 4, further achieving energy saving effect, and recycling the secondary hot air can drive the steam during drying to leave the spreading component 32, improve the drying efficiency, and at the same time can increase the temperature of the air entering the hot air mechanism 4, reduce the temperature difference between the air entering the hot air mechanism 4 and the air blown out by the hot air mechanism 4, reduce the temperature required for heating by the hot air mechanism 4, and further achieve energy saving effect.

[0052] The splicing assembly 34 includes a slide cylinder 341, which is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1 close to the block 2, and the slide cylinder 341 is arranged at the interval between the shell 31 and the base plate 1, and the side of the slide cylinder 341 away from the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve 342, and the movable sleeve 342 is fixedly connected to the output end of the slide cylinder 341, and the inner side of the movable sleeve 342 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 31 away from the driving assembly 33, and the outer side of the shell 31 close to the driving assembly 33 is fixedly connected with a fixed The sleeve plate 343, the side of the fixed sleeve plate 343 close to the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the block 2 away from the bottom plate 1, the side of the movable sleeve plate 342 away from the fixed sleeve plate 343 is fixedly connected to the support plate 344, the inner side surface of the support plate 344 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hot air mechanism 4, the slide cylinder 341 is started, the output end of the slide cylinder 341 drives the movable sleeve plate 342 to move, the movable sleeve plate 342 drives a shell 31 to move, and the spreading component 32 is opened, so as to realize the putting in of garlic slices and taking out after drying.

[0053] The spreading assembly 32 includes an inner shell 321. Two inner shells 321 are arranged inside the sphere composed of two outer shells 31, and the two inner shells 321 are slidably connected on the side close to each other. The two inner shells 321 can move axially but cannot rotate circumferentially, so that the two inner shells 321 can move away from each other. When one inner shell 321 rotates, it can drive the other inner shell 321 to rotate.

[0054] The two inner shells 321 are both provided with spreading plates 322, and the spreading plates 322 are arranged in two groups. The surface of each group of spreading plates 322 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding inner shell 321, and the number of spreading plates 322 in each group is set to be several. The several spreading plates 322 of the two groups of spreading plates 322 are arranged at intervals with each other, and the two groups of several spreading plates 322 form a spherical structure. The two groups of spreading plates 322 are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the two inner shells 321. When one inner shell 321 moves, it drives one group of spreading plates 322 to be pulled out from the gap of the other group of spreading plates 322. The two groups of spreading plates 322 are all exposed, so that the garlic slices can be placed and taken out, and the two groups of spreading plates 322 arranged at the gap can increase the gap between the spreading plates 322 in the same group when taking out and placing the garlic slices, so as to facilitate the placement and removal of the garlic slices, and when the inner shell 321 is closed, the gap between the spreading plates 322 in different groups is reduced, thereby reducing the activity space of the garlic slices, avoiding that the activity space of the garlic slices is too large when the inner shell 321 rotates, thereby avoiding the garlic slices from being damaged by impact, and a plurality of spreading plates 322 together constitute a spherical structure, which can make full use of the spherical structure composed of the two inner shells 321.

[0055] The spreading plate 322 is configured to be corrugated, and a vent hole 323 is provided on the surface of the spreading plate 322. The vent hole 323 is provided at the corrugated bend of the spreading plate 322, and the vent hole 323 is configured to be an elongated ellipse. Hot air enters the inner shell 321 and is evenly distributed to the inside of the inner shell 321 through the vent hole 323. The configuration of the vent hole 323 enables the hot air to evenly contact the garlic slices placed on the surfaces of several spreading plates 322, ensuring that the garlic slices can be evenly dried. The spreading plate 322 with a corrugated configuration can increase the placement area of ​​the garlic slices, and can process more garlic slices at a time. Before drying, the garlic slices are attached to all the corrugated surfaces of the spreading plate 322. After drying, the garlic slices are dry and lose their attachment effect. As a result, the garlic slices will slide to the depression of the spreading plate 322, thereby concentrating the garlic slices and facilitating the removal of the garlic slices. The spreading plate 322 with a wave-shaped arrangement can limit the garlic slices in the depression when rotating to avoid a large amount of accumulation of the garlic slices. The spreading plates 322 adjacent to the spreading plates 322 have corresponding depressions. When flipping, the garlic slices fall from the depression of the previous spreading plate 322 to the depression, that is, the protrusion, of the next spreading plate 322 after flipping, and then slide to the depression, which can spread the garlic slices and achieve a stir-frying effect. When the garlic slices lose surface moisture and cannot adhere, they can also contact the depression and protrusion surfaces of the spreading plate 322, fully contact the surface of the spreading plate 322, and improve the drying effect.

[0056] The inner sides of the two inner shells 321 are both provided with limiting annular grooves 325, and the inner sides of the limiting annular grooves 325 are limitedly slidably connected with ribs 326. The side of the ribs 326 away from the inner shell 321 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell 31, and a number of ribs 326 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner shell 321. The limiting annular grooves 325 cooperate with the ribs 326 to limit the rotation connection between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321. The axial movement of the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321 is stuck, and the circumferential rotation can be generated. The axial blocking allows the outer shell 31 to move and drive the inner shell 321 to move when it is slidably engaged with it. The two inner shells 321 are separated from each other, so as to place and take out the garlic slices. The circumferential rotation can be generated, so that when the driving assembly 33 drives the inner shell 321 to rotate, the outer shell 31 will not rotate.

[0057] A through hole 324 is provided on the surface of the inner shell 321 away from the driving component 33. The through hole 324 is provided on the side of the limiting ring groove 325 away from the driving component 33, and a plurality of through holes 324 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner shell 321. Hot air enters from the inner shell 321 away from the driving component 33, fills the entire sphere formed by the inner shell 321, and then leaves from the through hole 324 provided on the inner shell 321 away from the driving component 33, so that the hot air can completely fill the inside of the sphere formed by the two inner shells 321. The hot air enters the gap between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321, reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the inner shell 321 and providing a heat preservation effect. At the same time, the water vapor generated by drying is taken away from the inner shell 321 and enters the gap between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321, and the water vapor condenses in the gap, and the water vapor condenses and releases heat, thereby increasing the temperature outside the inner shell 321 and further reducing the temperature difference between the inside and outside.

[0058] The driving assembly 33 includes a motor 331, the surface of the motor 331 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 5, a rotating shaft 332 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor 331 close to the outer shell 31, the rotating shaft 332 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 331, and the end of the rotating shaft 332 away from the motor 331 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell 321 close to the fixing plate 5, and the two outer shells 31 are both provided with a round block 333 on the side away from each other, the inner side of the round block 333 close to the fixing plate 5 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 332, and the outer side of the round block 333 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer shell 31 The two round blocks 333 are fixedly connected, and the sides of the two round blocks 333 that are close to each other are rotatably connected to the sides of the two inner shells 321 that are away from each other. The motor 331 is started, and the output end of the motor 331 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate, drives the inner shell 321 to rotate, drives the other inner shell 321 that is slidably engaged to rotate, thereby driving the spreading plate 322 to rotate, so that the garlic slices can move in the smaller gap between adjacent spreading plates 322, and the spreading plates 322 flip over when rotating. Under the action of gravity, the garlic slices fall to the top of the other spreading plate 322, thereby achieving a turning effect and obtaining a better drying effect.

[0059] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9The hot air mechanism 4 includes an air inlet pipe 41, which extends to the inside of the inner shell 321 away from the fixing plate 5, the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe 41 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the inner shell 321 away from the fixing plate 5, and the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe 41 is limitedly rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the round block 333 away from the fixing plate 5, the outer side surface of the air inlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the support plate 344, the end of the air inlet pipe 41 away from the outer shell 31 is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe 42, the end of the telescopic pipe 42 away from the air inlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected to a hot air blower 43, the telescopic pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower 43, the side of the hot air blower 43 away from the telescopic pipe 42 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 44, the connecting pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the input end of the hot air blower 43, the end of the connecting pipe 44 away from the hot air blower 43 is fixedly connected to a filter assembly 45, the filter assembly 45 is close to One side of the block 2 is tilted, and one end of the filter assembly 45 away from the connecting pipe 44 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 46. The end of the guide pipe 46 away from the filter assembly 45 extends to the gap between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321, and the surface of the guide pipe 46 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell 31. The hot air blower 43 is started, and the air inside the inner shell 321 passes through the through hole 324, the gap between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321, the guide pipe 46, the filter assembly 45, the connecting pipe 44, and the hot air blower 43 in turn, and is heated by the hot air blower 43. Then the hot air passes through the telescopic tube 42 and the air inlet pipe 41, and finally returns to the inner shell 321. The air inside the inner shell 321 is used for heating circulation, which can increase the temperature of the air entering the input end of the hot air blower 43, reduce the temperature difference between the input and output of the hot air blower 43, reduce the heating power required by the hot air blower 43, and achieve energy-saving effect.

[0060] The filter assembly 45 includes a filter cartridge 451, which is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting pipe 44 away from the hot air blower 43. The end of the filter cartridge 451 away from the connecting pipe 44 is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe 46 away from the outer shell 31. The end of the filter cartridge 451 close to the guide pipe 46 is inclined toward the side close to the block 2. The inner side surface of the filter cartridge 451 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 452, and activated carbon is arranged inside the filter plate 452. Two groups of filter plates 452 are arranged, each group of filter plates 452 is arranged, and the several filter plates 452 in each group are arranged to be inclined in opposite directions to each other. Secondary hot air with water vapor enters the filter cartridge 451 and contacts the inclined filter plate 452. The filter plate 452 absorbs the water vapor and odor molecules, thereby removing moisture and odor in the secondary hot air returning to the hot air blower 43, thereby avoiding damage to the hot air blower 43.

[0061] When in use, the slide cylinder 341 is started, and the output end of the slide cylinder 341 drives the movable sleeve 342 to move, and the movable sleeve 342 drives an outer shell 31 to move, and an inner shell 321 to move, and drives a group of spreading plates 322 to be pulled out from the gap of the other group of spreading plates 322, and both groups of spreading plates 322 are exposed, so as to place and take out the garlic slices, and start the hot air blower 43, and the air inside the inner shell 321 passes through the through hole 324, the gap between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321, the guide pipe 46, the filter assembly 45, the connecting pipe 44, and the hot air blower 43 in sequence, and is heated by the hot air blower 43, and then the hot air passes through the telescopic pipe 42 and the air inlet pipe 41, and finally Go back to the inner shell 321 and start the motor 331 at the same time. The output end of the motor 331 drives the rotating shaft 332 to rotate, drives the inner shell 321 to rotate, drives the other inner shell 321 that is slidably connected to rotate, and thus drives the spreading plate 322 to rotate. Hot air enters the inner shell 321 and is evenly distributed to the inside of the inner shell 321 through the air vents 323. At the same time, the water vapor generated by drying is taken away from the inner shell 321 and enters the gap between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 321, and the water vapor condenses in the gap. After drying is completed, turn off the motor 331 and the hot air blower 43 in turn, start the splicing assembly 34, open the spreading assembly 32, and take out the garlic slices with tools.

[0062] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An energy-saving garlic slice drying device, characterized in that: include: A base plate, and a block disposed on top of the base plate; A drying mechanism, which has a layered structure and is used to spread out the garlic slices in layers, and a fixing plate is provided on one side of the drying mechanism close to the block; A hot air mechanism, which has a circulation structure and is used for circulating drying of garlic slices; The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block, the bottom of the block is fixedly connected to the side of the drying mechanism close to the bottom plate, the bottom of the drying mechanism away from the block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate away from the block is fixedly connected with a hot air mechanism, and the hot air mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the side of the hot air mechanism close to the block is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying mechanism; Wherein, the drying mechanism comprises: A shell, wherein two shells are provided and the two shells are combined into a spherical shape; A spreading component, which has a spherical structure and is used for spreading and placing garlic slices; A driving assembly having a rotating structure for driving the spreading assembly to rotate; A splicing assembly having a sliding structure for driving the opening and closing of the spreading assembly and the combination with the housing; The sides of the two shells close to the bottom plate are fixedly connected to the sides of the splicing assembly away from the bottom plate, the side of the splicing assembly away from the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the outer side of the spreading assembly is rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, one end of the driving assembly close to the spreading assembly extends to the inside of the shell, the end of the driving assembly located inside the shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spreading assembly, and the surface of the driving assembly is rotationally connected to the inner side of the shell, and the side of the driving assembly away from the shell is fixedly connected to the side of the block away from the bottom plate; The splicing assembly includes a sliding cylinder, which is fixedly connected to a side of the base plate close to the block, and the sliding cylinder is arranged at the gap between the outer shell and the base plate, a movable sleeve plate is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding cylinder away from the base plate, the movable sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the sliding cylinder, the inner side surface of the movable sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the outer shell away from the driving assembly, a fixed sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the outer shell close to the driving assembly, the side of the fixed sleeve plate close to the base plate is fixedly connected to a side of the block away from the base plate, the side of the movable sleeve plate away from the fixed sleeve plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the inner side surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the hot air mechanism.

2. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spreading assembly comprises an inner shell, two inner shells are arranged inside the sphere formed by the two outer shells, and the two inner shells are slidably engaged at one side close to each other.

3. An energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two inner shells are each provided with a spreading plate, and the spreading plates are arranged in two groups, the surface of each group of the spreading plates is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding inner shell, and the number of the spreading plates in each group is arranged in a plurality, and the plurality of spreading plates in the two groups are arranged at intervals with each other, and the two groups of plurality of spreading plates form a spherical structure.

4. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spreading plate is configured to be corrugated, and a vent hole is provided on the surface of the spreading plate. The vent hole is provided at the corrugated bend of the spreading plate, and the vent hole is configured to be a long and narrow ellipse.

5. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two inner shells are provided with limiting ring grooves, and the inner sides of the limiting ring grooves are slidingly connected with ribs. The side of the ribs away from the inner shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, and there are several ribs evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner shell.

6. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the surface of the inner shell away from the driving assembly. The through hole is provided on the side of the limiting ring groove away from the driving assembly, and a plurality of the through holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner shell.

7. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, the side of the motor close to the outer shell is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner shell close to the fixed plate, two outer shells are provided with round blocks on the sides away from each other, the inner side of the round block close to the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the outer side of the round block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, and the sides of the two round blocks close to each other are rotatably connected to the sides of the two inner shells away from each other.

8. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat exchanger comprises a tube, wherein the tube extends into and out of the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube has a lateral extension which extends outwardly from the inner shell of the housing, and the tube 9. The energy-saving garlic slice drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter cartridge, which is fixedly connected to an end of a connecting pipe away from the hot air blower, and the end of the filter cartridge away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an end of a guide pipe away from the outer shell, and the end of the filter cartridge close to the guide pipe is inclined toward a side close to the block, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter cartridge, and activated carbon is arranged inside the filter plate, and the filter plates are arranged in two groups, each group of the filter plates is provided with a plurality of filter plates, and the plurality of filter plates in each group are arranged to be inclined opposite to each other.

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