Recycling device for broken powder of polymetallic nodules in ore raising process
By designing a recycling device for multi-metal nodule crushing powder, the problem of powder entering the ocean during the recycling process is solved by using screening, centrifugal separation and filtration technology, and the problem of powder entering the ocean during the recycling process is realized, effectively recycling of powder and protection of the marine environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411049562.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the process of recycling of polymetallic nodules crushing powder, nodules with larger particle size enter the mine compartment, while powders with smaller particle sizes will be discharged into the sea with tail water, causing marine organisms to suffocate and gas exchange, affecting the marine ecological environment. .
A device including a treatment box, a screening assembly, a separation assembly, a flow guide assembly, a filter assembly and a control assembly were designed to separate and recover the polymetallic nodule crushed powder from wastewater through screening, centrifugal separation and filtration technology. Effective separation and recycling of powder is achieved using components such as vibrating motors, rotating motors and water pumps.
The separation effect of polymetallic nodule crushing powder is improved, the powder is avoided at will, the green and healthy mining of marine resources is achieved, and the marine biological environment is protected.
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Figure CN119158328A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mineral processing, and in particular to a device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in a ore raising process. Background Art
[0002] my country's deep seabed is rich in polymetallic nodule resources, with reserves of tens of billions of tons, equivalent to tens of billions of tons of copper, nickel and cobalt metals. These precious resources provide an important material basis for the future development of mankind, and because they are relatively easy to collect, they are one of the deep-sea mineral resources with great commercial development prospects. The deep-sea ecosystem is relatively fragile, and large-scale commercial development may have an adverse impact on the marine environment. During the transportation of polymetallic nodules from the seabed to the sea surface, the friction and collision between the metal nodules and the tube wall and between the nodules cause the nodules to break and powder. Nodules with larger particle sizes enter the ore cabin, while nodule powders with small particle sizes (less than 0.1 mm) will be discharged into the sea with the tail water. After entering the ocean, these powders will cause suffocation to marine life and seriously affect the gas exchange and feeding system of marine life. The redeposition of particulate matter will also have a certain impact on the growth and reproduction of plankton and burrowing organisms. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the polymetallic nodule crushing powder recovery technology under the existing technology recovers the polymetallic nodule crushing powder, the nodules with larger particle sizes enter the ore cabin, while the nodule powder with smaller particle sizes will be discharged into the sea with the tail water. After the powder enters the ocean, it will cause suffocation to marine life and seriously affect the gas exchange and feeding system of marine life.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a recovery device for crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in a mining process, comprising a processing box, a screening component, a separation component, a guide component, a filtering component, a recovery component and a control component; a screening component with a screening function is arranged inside the processing box, a separation component with a separation function is arranged inside the processing box, a guide component with a guide function is arranged below the processing box, a filtering component with a filtering function is arranged below the guide component, a recovery component with a recovery function is arranged outside the filtering component, and a control component with a control function is arranged outside the filtering component.
[0005] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a feed pipe and a flange; a feed pipe is arranged above the processing box, a flange is arranged at one end of the feed pipe, the flange and the feed pipe are connected by welding, and when in use, the feed pipe and the transport pipeline can be connected through the flange, and the wastewater containing crushed powder of polymetallic nodules is introduced into the interior of the processing box along the feed pipe through the transport pipeline.
[0006] Preferably, the screening assembly also includes a telescopic rod, a reset spring and a filter plate; a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the processing box, and multiple groups of telescopic rods are arranged, and the multiple groups of telescopic rods are evenly distributed on the inner side of the processing box, and a reset spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, and a filter plate is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod, and a vibration motor is arranged under the filter plate. When in use, the filter plate is driven to vibrate by starting the vibration motor, and the vibration of the filter plate drives the telescopic rod to move telescopically, and the telescopic rod and the filter plate are reset by the reset spring, and the metal nodules in the wastewater are preliminarily screened by the vibration of the filter plate, and the finer metal structures screened out are introduced under the filter plate.
[0007] Preferably, the separation component includes a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting frame, a connecting rod and a plexiglass sheet; a rotating motor is arranged above the processing box, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a connecting frame is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, a connecting frame is arranged in multiple groups, the connecting frame and the rotating shaft are connected by key slots, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, a connecting rod is arranged in multiple groups, and a plexiglass sheet is arranged at one end of the connecting rod. When in use, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor, the connecting frame is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting frame, and the plexiglass sheet is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting rod.
[0008] Preferably, the separation component also includes a first filter frame, a first filter hole and a second filter hole; the first filter frame is arranged on the inner side of the processing box, the side of the first filter frame is provided with a first filter hole, and the first filter hole is provided in multiple groups; the side of the processing box is provided with a second filter hole, and the second filter hole is provided in multiple groups. When in use, the wastewater inside the processing box is driven to be stirred by the high-speed rotation of the organic glass sheet, so that the wastewater inside the processing box generates a high-speed vortex, and the polymetallic nodule powder is separated from the second filter hole by the high-speed flow of the wastewater inside the processing box. The first filter frame and the first filter hole allow the liquid to circulate on the inner and outer sides of the first filter frame and prevent the metal nodules from entering the inner side of the first filter frame and affecting the rotation of the organic glass sheet.
[0009] Preferably, the diversion assembly includes a diversion box, a second filter frame and a first drain pipe; a diversion box is arranged below the treatment box, a second filter frame is arranged on the inner side of the diversion box, the second filter frame is in a conical structure, a first drain pipe is arranged on one side of the diversion box, a water pump is arranged on the first drain pipe, and the first drain pipe is controlled by the water pump. When in use, the metal nodule powder separated from the treatment box is introduced into the diversion box, the metal bonding powder is filtered through the second filter frame, and the wastewater liquid is discharged through the first drain.
[0010] Preferably, the guide assembly also includes a guide pipe; a guide pipe is arranged below the guide box, and the guide pipe and the guide box are welded and connected. When in use, the filtered metal nodule powder is introduced into the guide pipe along the conical surface of the conical structure of the second filter frame.
[0011] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a connecting box, a third filter frame and a second drain pipe; a connecting box is arranged below the guide pipe, a third filter frame is arranged inside the connecting box, the third filter frame is in a cylindrical structure, a second drain pipe is arranged on one side of the connecting box, a water pump is arranged on the second drain pipe, the second drain pipe is controlled by the water pump, one end of the second drain pipe is connected to the first drain pipe, when in use, metal nodule powder and part of the wastewater are introduced into the connecting box through the guide pipe well, the metal nodule powder is filtered through the third filter frame inside the connecting box, and the filtered wastewater is introduced into the first drain pipe through the second drain pipe outlet for discharge.
[0012] Preferably, the recovery component includes a connecting pipe and a recovery tank; a connecting pipe is arranged on the inner side of the third filter frame, a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is controlled by the water pump, and a recovery tank is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe. When in use, the metal nodule powder filtered out by the third filter frame is introduced into the recovery tank along the connecting pipe for collection and treatment.
[0013] Preferably, the control component includes a PLC controller, a wireless transmission module and a liquid level sensor; a PLC controller is arranged on one side of the connection box, a wireless transmission module is arranged on one side of the PLC controller, and a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner side of the connection box. When in use, the control system of the device is connected through the PLC controller, and the motor structure and water pump structure of the device are switched on and off. The PLC controller and the terminal platform can be connected through the wireless transmission module, so that the staff can remotely control the various parameters of the device, detect the liquid state of the connection box through the liquid level sensor, and keep the device running smoothly.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art polymetallic nodule crushing powder recovery technology, when recycling polymetallic nodule crushing powder, nodules with larger particle sizes enter the ore cabin, while nodule powders with smaller particle sizes are discharged into the sea with tailwater. After entering the ocean, the powders will suffocate marine life and seriously affect the gas exchange and feeding system of marine life. This invention can improve the separation effect of polymetallic nodule crushing powder by pre-screening and centrifugal separation, and can quickly separate metal nodules from crushing powder. By filtering, crushing powder can be automatically extracted from wastewater and collected in a fixed container for centralized treatment, which effectively avoids its arbitrary discharge and realizes green and healthy exploitation of marine resources.
[0016] 2. The feed pipe and the transport pipe can be connected through the flange, and the wastewater containing the crushed powder of polymetallic nodules is introduced into the processing box along the feed pipe through the transport pipe, and the filter plate is driven to vibrate by starting the vibration motor, and the filter plate is driven to move telescopically when the filter plate vibrates, and the telescopic rod and the filter plate are reset by the reset spring, and the metal nodules in the wastewater are preliminarily screened by the vibration of the filter plate, and the finer metal structures screened out are introduced under the filter plate, and the wastewater inside the processing box is stirred by the high-speed rotation of the organic glass sheet, so that the wastewater inside the processing box generates a high-speed vortex, and the polymetallic nodule powder is separated from the second filter hole by the high-speed flow of the wastewater inside the processing box, and the liquid can be circulated on the inner and outer sides of the first filter frame through the first filter frame and the first filter hole, and the metal nodules are prevented from entering the inner side of the first filter frame to affect the rotation of the organic glass sheet, so that the separation effect of the crushed powder of polymetallic nodules can be improved by pre-screening and centrifugal separation, and the metal nodules can be quickly separated from the crushed powder;
[0017] 3. Filter the metal-bound powder through the second filter frame, discharge the wastewater liquid through the first drain, introduce the filtered metal nodule powder into the diversion pipe along the conical surface of the conical structure of the second filter frame, introduce the metal nodule powder and part of the wastewater into the connection box through the diversion pipe well, filter the metal nodule powder through the third filter frame inside the connection box, introduce the filtered wastewater into the first drain pipe through the second drain pipe port for discharge, and introduce the metal nodule powder filtered by the third filter frame into the recovery tank along the connecting pipe for collection and treatment, so that the crushed powder can be automatically extracted from the wastewater and collected and recovered into a fixed container for centralized treatment, which can effectively avoid its arbitrary discharge and realize the green and healthy exploitation of marine resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The first cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the ore raising process of the present invention is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 The second cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the ore raising process of the present invention is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 The third cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the ore raising process of the present invention is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 Shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in a ore raising process of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5The second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the ore raising process of the present invention is shown;
[0023] Figure 6 Shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the ore raising process of the present invention;
[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Processing box; 2. Screening assembly; 201. Feed pipe; 202. Flange; 203. Telescopic rod; 204. Return spring; 205. Filter plate; 206. Vibration motor; 3. Separation assembly; 301. Rotating motor; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Connecting frame; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Organic glass sheet; 306. First filter frame; 307. First filter hole; 308. Second filter hole; 4. Diversion assembly; 401. Diversion box; 402. Second filter frame; 403. First drain pipe; 404. Diversion pipe; 5. Filter assembly; 501. Connecting box; 502. Third filter frame; 503. Second drain pipe; 6. Recovery assembly; 601. Connecting pipe; 602. Recovery tank; 7. Control assembly; 701. PLC controller; 702. Wireless transmission module; 703. Liquid level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides an embodiment: a recovery device for crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in a ore-raising process, comprising a processing box 1, a screening component 2, a separation component 3, a guide component 4, a filtering component 5, a recovery component 6 and a control component 7; the processing box 1 is provided with a screening component 2 with a screening function inside, the processing box 1 is provided with a separation component 3 with a separation function inside, the processing box 1 is provided with a guide component 4 with a guide function below, the guide component 4 is provided with a filtering component 5 with a filtering function below, the filtering component 5 is provided with a recovery component 6 with a recovery function outside, and the filtering component 5 is provided with a control component 7 with a control function outside.
[0027] See also Figure 2-6In this embodiment, the screening component 2 includes a feed pipe 201 and a flange 202; a feed pipe 201 is arranged above the processing box 1, and a flange 202 is arranged at one end of the feed pipe 201, and the flange 202 and the feed pipe 201 are connected by welding. When in use, the feed pipe 201 and the transport pipeline can be connected through the flange 202, and the wastewater containing the crushed powder of polymetallic nodules is introduced into the processing box 1 along the feed pipe 201 through the transport pipeline. The screening component 2 also includes a telescopic rod 203, a reset spring 204 and a filter plate 205; a telescopic rod 203 is arranged on the inner side of the processing box 1, and the telescopic rod 203 is arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of telescopic rods 203 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the processing box 1, and the outer side of the telescopic rod 203 is arranged There is a reset spring 204, a filter plate 205 is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 203, and a vibration motor 206 is arranged below the filter plate 205. When in use, the filter plate 205 is driven to vibrate by starting the vibration motor 206, and the filter plate 205 drives the telescopic rod 203 to telescope when vibrating. The telescopic rod 203 and the filter plate 205 are reset by the reset spring 204, and the metal nodules in the wastewater are preliminarily screened by the vibration of the filter plate 205, and the finer metal structures screened out are introduced to the bottom of the filter plate 205. The separation component 3 includes a rotating motor 301, a rotating shaft 302, a connecting frame 303, a connecting rod 304 and a plexiglass sheet 305; a rotating motor 301 is arranged above the processing box 1, and the rotating motor The output end of 301 is provided with a rotating shaft 302, and a connecting frame 303 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 302. The connecting frame 303 is provided with multiple groups. The connecting frame 303 and the rotating shaft 302 are connected by a keyway. A connecting rod 304 is provided on one side of the connecting frame 303. The connecting rod 304 is provided with multiple groups. An organic glass sheet 305 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 304. When in use, the rotating shaft 302 is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 301, and the connecting frame 303 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 302, and the connecting rod 304 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting frame 303, and the organic glass sheet 305 is driven by the rotation of the connecting rod 304. The separation component 3 also includes a first filter frame 306, a first filter hole 307 and a second filter hole 308; the processing box 1 A first filter frame 306 is arranged on the inner side, a first filter hole 307 is provided on the side of the first filter frame 306, and the first filter hole 307 is provided in multiple groups; a second filter hole 308 is provided on the side of the treatment box 1, and the second filter hole 308 is provided in multiple groups. When in use, the wastewater inside the treatment box 1 is stirred by the high-speed rotation of the organic glass sheet 305, so that the wastewater inside the treatment box 1 generates a high-speed vortex, and the polymetallic nodule powder is separated from the second filter hole 308 by the high-speed flow of the wastewater inside the treatment box 1. The first filter frame 306 and the first filter hole 307 allow the liquid to circulate on the inner and outer sides of the first filter frame 306 and prevent the metal nodules from entering the inner side of the first filter frame 306 and affecting the rotation of the organic glass sheet 305.
[0028] The flow guide assembly 4 includes a flow guide box 401, a second filter frame 402 and a first drain pipe 403; the flow guide box 401 is arranged below the treatment box 1, and the second filter frame 402 is arranged inside the flow guide box 401, and the second filter frame 402 is in a conical structure. A first drain pipe 403 is arranged on one side of the flow guide box 401, and a water pump is arranged on the first drain pipe 403, and the first drain pipe 403 is controlled by the water pump. When in use, the metal nodule powder separated from the treatment box 1 is introduced into the flow guide box 401, and the metal bonding powder is filtered through the second filter frame 402, and the wastewater liquid is discharged from the first drain. The flow guide assembly 4 also includes a flow guide pipe 404; the flow guide pipe 404 is arranged below the flow guide box 401. , the guide pipe 404 and the guide box 401 are welded and connected. When in use, the filtered metal nodule powder is introduced into the guide pipe 404 along the conical surface of the conical structure of the second filter frame 402. The filter assembly 5 includes a connecting box 501, a third filter frame 502 and a second drain pipe 503; a connecting box 501 is arranged below the guide pipe 404, and a third filter frame 502 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting box 501. The third filter frame 502 is a cylindrical structure, and a second drain pipe 503 is arranged on one side of the connecting box 501. There is a water pump on the second drain pipe 503, and the second drain pipe 503 is controlled by the water pump. One end of the second drain pipe 503 is connected to the first drain pipe 403. When in use, the filter assembly 5 includes a connecting box 501, a third filter frame 502 and a second drain pipe 503. The metal nodule powder and part of the wastewater are introduced into the connection box 501, the metal nodule powder is filtered through the third filter frame 502 inside the connection box 501, and the filtered wastewater is introduced into the first drain pipe 403 through the second drain pipe 503 for discharge. The recovery component 6 includes a connection pipe 601 and a recovery tank 602; a connection pipe 601 is arranged on the inner side of the third filter frame 502, a water pump is arranged on the connection pipe 601, and the connection pipe 601 is controlled by the water pump. A recovery tank 602 is arranged at one end of the connection pipe 601. When in use, the metal nodule powder filtered out by the third filter frame 502 is introduced into the recovery tank 602 along the connection pipe 601 through the connection pipe 601 for collection and treatment. The control component 7 includes PLC controller 701, wireless transmission module 702 and liquid level sensor 703; PLC controller 701 is arranged on one side of connection box 501, wireless transmission module 702 is arranged on one side of PLC controller 701, and liquid level sensor 703 is arranged on the inner side of connection box 501. When in use, the control system of the device is connected through PLC controller 701, and the motor structure and water pump structure of the device are switched on and off. The PLC controller 701 and the terminal platform can be connected through wireless transmission module 702, so that the staff can remotely control various parameters of the device, detect the liquid state of connection box 501 through liquid level sensor 703, and keep the device running smoothly.
[0029] When working, firstly, the feed pipe 201 and the transport pipeline can be connected through the flange 202, and the wastewater containing the crushed powder of polymetallic nodules is introduced into the processing box 1 along the feed pipe 201 through the transport pipeline, and the filter plate 205 is driven to vibrate by starting the vibration motor 206, and the filter plate 205 drives the telescopic rod 203 to telescope when vibrating, and the telescopic rod 203 and the filter plate 205 are reset by the reset spring 204, and the metal nodules in the wastewater are preliminarily screened by the vibration of the filter plate 205;
[0030] After the screening process, the finer metal structures screened out are introduced under the filter plate 205, and the organic glass sheet 305 is rotated at a high speed to drive the wastewater inside the treatment box 1 to stir, so that the wastewater inside the treatment box 1 generates a high-speed vortex, and the polymetallic nodule powder is separated from the second filter hole 308 by the high-speed flow of the wastewater inside the treatment box 1;
[0031] After the separation is completed, the metal-bound powder is filtered through the second filter frame 402, and the wastewater liquid is discharged from the first drain. The filtered metal nodule powder is introduced into the guide pipe 404 along the conical surface of the conical structure of the second filter frame 402, and the metal nodule powder and part of the wastewater are introduced into the connecting box 501 through the guide pipe 404 well. The metal nodule powder is filtered through the third filter frame 502 inside the connecting box 501, and the filtered wastewater is introduced into the first drain pipe 403 through the second drain pipe 503 port for discharge. The metal nodule powder filtered by the third filter frame 502 is introduced into the recovery tank 602 along the connecting pipe 601 for collection and treatment.
[0032] Through the above steps, wastewater containing polymetallic nodule crushed powder is collected by using the processing box 1, the polymetallic nodule crushed powder in the wastewater is preliminarily screened by using the screening component 2, the polymetallic nodule crushed powder is centrifugally separated by using the separation component 3, the separated polymetallic nodule crushed powder is introduced into the filtering component 5 by using the guide component 4, the polymetallic nodule crushed powder is filtered by using the filtering component 5, the polymetallic nodule crushed powder is recovered by using the recovery component 6, and the device can be controlled by using the control component 7.
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules during ore raising, comprising a processing box (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a screening component (2), a separation component (3), a flow guide component (4), a filtering component (5), a recovery component (6) and a control component (7); a screening component (2) having a screening function is arranged inside the processing box (1); a separation component (3) having a separation function is arranged inside the processing box (1); a flow guide component (4) having a flow guide function is arranged below the processing box (1); a filtering component (5) having a filtering function is arranged below the flow guide component (4); a recovery component (6) having a recovery function is arranged outside the filtering component (5); and a control component (7) having a control function is arranged outside the filtering component (5).
2. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (1), characterized in that: The screening assembly (2) comprises a feed pipe (201) and a flange (202); the feed pipe (201) is arranged above the processing box (1), a flange (202) is arranged at one end of the feed pipe (201), and the flange (202) and the feed pipe (201) are connected by welding.
3. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of ore raising according to claim (2), characterized in that: The screening assembly (2) further comprises a telescopic rod (203), a return spring (204) and a filter plate (205); the inner side of the processing box (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (203); the telescopic rod (203) is provided in multiple groups; the multiple groups of telescopic rods (203) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the processing box (1); the outer side of the telescopic rod (203) is provided with a return spring (204); one end of the telescopic rod (203) is provided with a filter plate (205); and a vibration motor (206) is provided below the filter plate (205).
4. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of ore raising according to claim (1), characterized in that: The separation component (3) comprises a rotating motor (301), a rotating shaft (302), a connecting frame (303), a connecting rod (304) and an organic glass sheet (305); the rotating motor (301) is arranged above the processing box (1); the output end of the rotating motor (301) is arranged with a rotating shaft (302); the outer side of the rotating shaft (302) is arranged with a connecting frame (303); the connecting frame (303) is provided with multiple groups; the connecting frame (303) and the rotating shaft (302) are connected by a keyway; a connecting rod (304) is arranged on one side of the connecting frame (303); the connecting rod (304) is provided with multiple groups; and an organic glass sheet (305) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (304).
5. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (4), characterized in that: The separation component (3) also includes a first filter frame (306), a first filter hole (307) and a second filter hole (308); the first filter frame (306) is arranged on the inner side of the processing box (1), the side of the first filter frame (306) is provided with a first filter hole (307), and the first filter hole (307) is provided in multiple groups; the side of the processing box (1) is provided with a second filter hole (308), and the second filter hole (308) is provided in multiple groups.
6. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (1), characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (4) comprises a flow guide box (401), a second filter frame (402) and a first drain pipe (403); the flow guide box (401) is arranged below the treatment box (1), the second filter frame (402) is arranged on the inner side of the flow guide box (401), the second filter frame (402) is in a conical structure, the first drain pipe (403) is arranged on one side of the flow guide box (401), a water pump is arranged on the first drain pipe (403), and the first drain pipe (403) is controlled by the water pump.
7. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (6), characterized in that: The flow guide assembly (4) further comprises a flow guide pipe (404); the flow guide pipe (404) is arranged below the flow guide box (401), and the flow guide pipe (404) and the flow guide box (401) are welded together.
8. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (7), characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a connection box (501), a third filter frame (502) and a second drainage pipe (503); the connection box (501) is arranged below the guide pipe (404); the third filter frame (502) is arranged inside the connection box (501); the third filter frame (502) is in a cylindrical structure; the second drainage pipe (503) is arranged on one side of the connection box (501); a water pump is arranged on the second drainage pipe (503); the second drainage pipe (503) is controlled by the water pump; and one end of the second drainage pipe (503) is connected to the first drainage pipe (403).
9. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (8), characterized in that: The recovery component (6) comprises a connecting pipe (601) and a recovery tank (602); a connecting pipe (601) is arranged on the inner side of the third filter frame (502); a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipe (601); the connecting pipe (601) is controlled by the water pump; and a recovery tank (602) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (601).
10. The device for recovering crushed powder of polymetallic nodules in the process of raising ore according to claim (8), characterized in that: The control component (7) comprises a PLC controller (701), a wireless transmission module (702) and a liquid level sensor (703); the PLC controller (701) is arranged on one side of the connection box (501), the wireless transmission module (702) is arranged on one side of the PLC controller (701), and the liquid level sensor (703) is arranged on the inner side of the connection box (501).
