Special movable turbulent flow type electrostatic dust catching device for material shed

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable turbulent flow type electrostatic dust catching device special for a material shed, and relates to the technical field of dust catching devices. The movable turbulent flow type electrostatic dust catching device comprises a ceiling, an outer frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the ceiling, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the outer frame, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate. According to the movable turbulent flow type electrostatic dust catching device special for the material shed, the rails are designed on the top of the material shed, the dust catching structure is arranged on the rails, moves back and forth and collects aerogel, the conductive rods are arranged in the box body, and when the box body is driven to move back and forth, floating dust is sucked into the box body through the exhaust fan and is adsorbed on the conductive rods in the box body, so that the dust catching effect is improved. And the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the circular plate is driven to move up and down on the surface of the current-conducting rod, floating dust on the surface of the current-conducting rod is removed and falls into the collecting box at the bottom, the rail can protrude out of the material shed, after collection, the floating dust is collected outside the material shed, and aerogel floating dust in the material shed can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust catching devices, in particular to a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust catching device dedicated to a material shed. Background Art

[0002] A material shed is a simple building for storing certain items. It usually has no or only partial walls. Electrostatic dust removal is a method of gas dust removal. When dust-containing gas passes through a high-voltage electrostatic field, it is electrically separated. After the dust particles combine with negative ions and carry negative charges, they tend to discharge and deposit on the anode surface. It is used to purify gas or recover useful dust particles in metallurgy, chemistry and other industries. It is a dust collection method that uses electrostatic fields to ionize gas so that dust particles are charged and adsorbed on the electrode. In a strong electric field, air molecules are ionized into positive ions and electrons. When the electrons rush to the positive electrode, they encounter dust particles, causing the dust particles to be negatively charged and adsorbed to the positive electrode. Collected, electrostatic dust removal is a method of gas dust removal. Dust-containing gas is electrically separated when passing through a high-voltage electrostatic field. After the dust particles combine with negative ions and carry negative charges, they tend to discharge and deposit on the anode surface. In metallurgy, chemical and other industries, it is used to purify gases or recover useful dust particles. It uses an electrostatic field to ionize the gas so that the dust particles are charged and adsorbed on the electrode. In a strong electric field, air molecules are ionized into positive ions and electrons. The electrons encounter dust particles on the way to the positive electrode, causing the dust particles to carry negative charges and be adsorbed to the positive electrode and collected. Of course, through technological innovation, there is also a way to collect dust using negative plates.

[0003] The materials piled in the material shed cannot be left still and will generate dust. Individual dust can be solved by spraying or other means, but dust contacts the air and forms aerogel particles, which are difficult to handle and will always permeate the large material shed. Although traditional dust removal methods such as bag dust removal and wet dust removal have certain effects, they have problems such as low dust removal efficiency, high energy consumption, and complex maintenance. Electrostatic dust removal technology is widely used in the dust removal field due to its advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, and easy maintenance. However, due to the uneven distribution of dust and large concentration changes in the material shed, traditional electrostatic dust removal devices are difficult to achieve ideal results. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collection device specifically for a material shed, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a mobile turbulence-type electrostatic dust collector dedicated to a material shed, comprising a ceiling, the top of the inner wall of the ceiling is fixedly connected to an outer frame, and the inner part of the outer frame is slidably connected to a slide, the top of the slide is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate passes through the ceiling and extends to the outside of the ceiling, one side of the top of the ceiling is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the vertical plate, both sides of the bottom of the slide are fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a box, the top and bottom of one side of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected to a cathode plate, and the top and bottom of the other side of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected to an anode plate, and a conductive rod is fixedly connected between the two cathode plates and the opposite side of the two anode plates;

[0006] The bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a collecting box, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and the surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a slider, both sides of the slider are fixedly connected to cross plates, and both sides of the cross plates are fixedly connected to connecting rods, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a circular plate, and the circular plate is sleeved on the surface of the conductive rod.

[0007] Preferably, a first slide groove adapted to the vertical board is provided at the top of the outer frame, and second slide grooves adapted to the sliding board are provided at the front and rear of the outer frame.

[0008] Preferably, a conductive rod is fixedly connected between the cathode plate and the anode plate on one side opposite to the other, and a through groove is provided between the bottom of the box body and the top of the collecting box.

[0009] Preferably, exhaust fans are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the box body, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected to an air inlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe passes through the collection box and extends to the interior of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the box body are connected with a feed pipe, and the number of the circular plates is fourteen and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the box body are connected with a feed pipe, and the number of the circular plates is fourteen and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slider.

[0012] Preferably, a dust box is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to an air outlet duct, one end of the air outlet duct is connected to a hose, one end of the hose passes through the ceiling and the dust box and extends to the interior of the dust box, and a sealing door is provided on the surface of the dust box.

[0013] Beneficial Effects

[0014] The present invention provides a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for material sheds. Compared with the prior art, the mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for material sheds has the following beneficial effects: the top of the inner wall of the ceiling is fixedly connected to an outer frame, and the inner part of the outer frame is slidably connected to a slide plate, the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate passes through the ceiling and extends to the outside of the ceiling, one side of the top of the ceiling is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the vertical plate, both sides of the bottom of the slide plate are fixedly connected to the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a box, the top and bottom of one side of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected to the cathode plate, and the top and bottom of the other side of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected to the cathode plate. An anode plate is fixedly connected, and a conductive rod is fixedly connected between the two cathode plates and the opposite side of the two anode plates. A track is designed on the top of the material shed, and the dust collection structure is set on the track, which moves back and forth to collect aerogel. A conductive rod is set inside the box. When the box is driven to move back and forth, the floating dust is sucked into the inside of the box by the exhaust fan and adsorbed on the conductive rod inside the box. The rotation of the lead screw is driven by the motor to drive the circular plate to move up and down on the surface of the conductive rod, so that the floating dust on the surface of the conductive rod is removed and falls into the collection box at the bottom. The track will protrude from the material shed. After collection, it is collected outside the material shed, which can effectively reduce the aerogel floating dust in the material shed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the outer frame structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the box structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the conductive rod structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a top view of the circular plate structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1-ceiling, 2-outer frame, 3-slide plate, 4-vertical plate, 5-first motor, 6-threaded rod, 7-vertical rod, 8-box, 9-cathode plate, 10-anode plate, 11-conductive rod, 12-collection box, 13-second motor, 14-screw, 15-slider, 16-cross plate, 17-connecting rod, 18-circular plate, 19-first slide slot, 20-second slide slot, 21-conductive rod, 22-through slot, 23-exhaust fan, 24-air inlet pipe, 25-feeding pipe, 26-support rod, 27-fixing rod, 28-dust box, 29-air outlet pipe, 30-hose, 31-sealed door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collecting device dedicated to a material shed, comprising a ceiling 1, an outer frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the ceiling 1, and a slide plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer frame 2, a vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 3, and the top of the vertical plate 4 passes through the ceiling 1 and extends to the outside of the ceiling 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the ceiling 1, and a threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, and the surface of the threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the inside of the vertical plate 4, both sides of the bottom of the slide plate 3 are fixedly connected to vertical rods 7, and the bottom end of the vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected to a box body 8, the top and bottom of one side of the inner wall of the box body 8 are fixedly connected to cathode plates 9, and the top and bottom of the other side of the inner wall of the box body 8 are fixedly connected to anode plates 10, and a conductive rod 11 is fixedly connected between the two cathode plates 9 and the opposite side of the two anode plates 10;

[0024] A collecting box 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 8, and a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 12, a lead screw 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 13, and a slider 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 14, both sides of the slider 15 are fixedly connected to cross plates 16, and both sides of the cross plates 16 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 17, one end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 18, and the circular plate 18 is sleeved on the surface of the conductive rod 11.

[0025] Specifically, a brush is provided on the inner wall of the circular plate 18 , which can effectively clean the dust on the conductive rod 11 .

[0026] Specifically, a track is designed on the top of the material shed, and the dust collecting structure is set on the track, which moves back and forth to collect aerogel. A conductive rod 11 is set inside the box 8. When the box 8 is driven to move back and forth, the floating dust is sucked into the inside of the box 8 by the exhaust fan 23 and adsorbed on the conductive rod 11 inside the box 8. The motor drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, driving the circular plate 18 to move up and down on the surface of the conductive rod 11, and the floating dust on the surface of the conductive rod 11 is removed and falls into the collection box 12 at the bottom. The track will protrude from the material shed. After collection, it will be collected outside the material shed, which can effectively reduce the aerogel floating dust in the material shed.

[0027] In the present invention, a first slide groove 19 adapted to the vertical board 4 is provided on the top of the outer frame 2 , and second slide grooves 20 adapted to the slide plate 3 are provided at the front and rear of the outer frame 2 .

[0028] In the present invention, a conductive rod 21 is fixedly connected between the cathode plate 9 and the opposite side of the anode plate 10 , and a through slot 22 is provided between the bottom of the box body 8 and the top of the collection box 12 .

[0029] Specifically, the through groove 22 is provided to facilitate the collection of dust and to facilitate the extraction of dust from the outside when the exhaust fan 23 is working.

[0030] In the present invention, the front and rear of the box body 8 are fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 23 , and the air inlet of the exhaust fan 23 is connected with an air inlet pipe 24 , one end of the air inlet pipe 24 passes through the collection box 12 and extends to the interior of the collection box 12 .

[0031] In the present invention, both sides of the box body 8 are connected with the feed pipe 25 , and the number of the circular plates 18 is fourteen and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slider 15 .

[0032] In the present invention, both sides of the box body 8 are connected with the feed pipe 25 , and the number of the circular plates 18 is fourteen and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slider 15 .

[0033] In the present invention, a dust box 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 27, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 23 is connected to an air outlet pipe 29, one end of the air outlet pipe 29 is connected to a hose 30, one end of the hose 30 passes through the ceiling 1 and the dust box 28 and extends to the interior of the dust box 28, and a sealing door 31 is provided on the surface of the dust box 28.

[0034] Specifically, the hose 30 has a certain degree of flexibility and will not cause any obstruction when the box 8 moves left and right.

[0035] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] When in use, the first motor 5 and the exhaust fan 23 are started through an external switch, and the exhaust fan 23 extracts the floating dust inside the material shed through the air inlet pipe 24 and the feed pipe 25, and then enters the interior of the box 8, and then the floating dust enters the high-voltage electric field between the cathode plate 4 and the anode plate 5. In the high-voltage electric field, the dust particles are combined with negative ions and carry negative charges, and then tend to the surface of the anode to gradually accumulate on the conductive rod 6 on the surface of the anode plate 5. The second motor 13 is started through an external switch, and the second motor 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, and the screw rod 14 drives the slider 15 to move up and down, and the slider 1 The movement of 5 drives the horizontal plate 16 and the connecting rod 17 to move. The circular plate 18 on the connecting rod 17 moves up and down on the surface of the conductive rod 11 to clean the dust on the conductive rod 11. The dust falls into the collection box 12 and enters the interior of the dust collecting box 28 through the air outlet pipe 29 and the hose 30 for collection. In the process of vacuuming, the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded rod 6 drives the vertical plate 4 to move. The movement of the vertical plate 4 will drive the slide plate 3 to move inside the outer frame 2, and the slide plate 3 drives the box body 8 to move left and right, so as to fully absorb the dust inside the material shed.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collecting device for a material shed, comprising a ceiling (1), Features: The top of the inner wall of the ceiling (1) is fixedly connected to an outer frame (2), and the inner part of the outer frame (2) is slidably connected to a slide plate (3), the top of the slide plate (3) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (4), the top of the vertical plate (4) passes through the ceiling (1) and extends to the outside of the ceiling (1), one side of the top of the ceiling (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5), and the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (6), the surface of the threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to the inner part of the vertical plate (4), both sides of the bottom of the slide plate (3) are fixedly connected to vertical rods (7), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (7) is fixedly connected to a box (8), the top and bottom of one side of the inner wall of the box (8) are fixedly connected to a cathode plate (9), and the top and bottom of the other side of the inner wall of the box (8) are fixedly connected to an anode plate (10), and a conductive rod (11) is fixedly connected between the two cathode plates (9) and the opposite side of the two anode plates (10); The bottom of the box body (8) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (12), and the bottom of the collecting box (12) is fixedly connected to a second motor (13), the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (14), and the surface of the lead screw (14) is threadedly connected to a slider (15), both sides of the slider (15) are fixedly connected to a transverse plate (16), and both sides of the transverse plate (16) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (17), one end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (18), and the circular plate (18) is sleeved on the surface of the conductive rod (11).

2. According to claim 1, a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for a material shed, Features: The top of the outer frame (2) is provided with a first slide groove (19) adapted to the vertical board (4), and the front and rear of the outer frame (2) are both provided with second slide grooves (20) adapted to the slide plate (3).

3. According to claim 1, a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for a material shed, Features: A conductive rod (21) is fixedly connected between the cathode plate (9) and the anode plate (10) on opposite sides, and a through groove (22) is provided between the bottom of the box body (8) and the top of the collection box (12).

4. According to claim 1, a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for a material shed, Features: The front and rear of the box body (8) are fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (23), and the air inlet of the exhaust fan (23) is connected with an air inlet pipe (24), and one end of the air inlet pipe (24) passes through the collection box (12) and extends to the interior of the collection box (12).

5. According to claim 1, a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for a material shed, Features: Both sides of the box body (8) are connected to a feed pipe (25), and the number of the circular plates (18) is fourteen and they are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slider (15).

6. According to claim 4, a mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collector for a material shed, Features: Support rods (26) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the ceiling (1), and a fixing rod (27) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the surfaces of the two support rods (26).

7. A mobile turbulent electrostatic dust collecting device for a material shed according to claim 6, Features: A dust box (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (27), and an air outlet of the exhaust fan (23) is connected to an air outlet pipe (29), one end of the air outlet pipe (29) is connected to a hose (30), one end of the hose (30) passes through the ceiling (1) and the dust box (28) and extends to the interior of the dust box (28), and a sealing door (31) is provided on the surface of the dust box (28).

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