Cement bulk equipment and method capable of preventing caking

Abstract

The invention discloses cement bulk equipment and method capable of preventing caking, and relates to the technical field of cement bulk. According to the cement bulk equipment and method capable of preventing caking, during cement bulk operation, cement falls into the upper hard barrel from a cement silo and falls into the filter frame along the flow guide ring piece, the falling gravitational potential energy of the cement impacts the filter frame, an oscillation spring rod is passively compressed, and the cement bulk operation is achieved. Meanwhile, a second driving motor is started, the second driving motor drives all stirring blades to stir the cement, in the stirring process, the stirring blades rotate to all the matched oscillation plates, rotation of the stirring blades drives the matched oscillation plates to deflect, reset spring rods are passively compressed, and the cement is brushed and separated; and after the stirring blades are separated from the matched oscillation plate, the reset spring rod drives the matched oscillation plate to reset, so that cement in contact with the matched oscillation plate is impacted, and the effect of scattering the cement is achieved in cooperation with the stirring blades.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bulk cement, and in particular to a bulk cement device and method capable of preventing agglomeration. Background Art

[0002] Bulk cement equipment is a special equipment for bulk cement. It connects the cement depot with the cement bulk transportation vehicle and realizes the automatic or semi-automatic delivery of bulk cement through a series of interlocking actions of control devices.

[0003] During use, the existing bulk cement equipment transports the cement in the cement silo to the transportation vehicle. However, during the long-term storage process, the cement inside the cement silo will partially agglomerate, and the cement agglomeration will reduce the use value of the cement. The existing bulk cement equipment can only play a simple filling role and cannot break up the partially agglomerated cement, thereby reducing the use value of the bulk cement equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention discloses a cement bulk equipment capable of preventing agglomeration, and aims to solve the technical problem that during the use of the existing cement bulk equipment, cement in a cement silo is transported to a transportation vehicle, but during the long-term storage process, the cement inside the cement silo will partially agglomerate, and the cement agglomeration will reduce the use value of the cement. The existing cement bulk equipment can only play a simple filling role and cannot break up the partially agglomerated cement.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is provided with a lifting block, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the lifting block, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plurality of lifting blocks, the inner wall of the upper hard cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper hard cylinder, and the top of the inner ring is provided with an oscillation spring rod, and the top of the oscillation spring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter frame, the inner wall of the upper hard cylinder located below the filter frame is fixedly connected to the motor frame, and the top of the motor frame is fixedly connected to the second driving motor, the output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft through a coupling, the bottom of the filter frame is provided with a through hole, the driving shaft passes through the through hole, the outer wall of the driving shaft is provided with a stirring blade in an annular shape, the top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a guide cone, the outer wall of the driving shaft located above the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a protective cover, and the top of the filter frame is fixedly connected to a guide ring.

[0007] By providing a breaking component, when performing bulk cement operation, cement falls from the cement reservoir into the upper hard cylinder, and then falls into the filter frame along the guide ring. The falling gravitational potential energy impacts the filter frame, causing the oscillation spring rod to be passively compressed, thereby realizing the first level of cement oscillation and brushing. At the same time, drive motor 2 is started, and drive motor 2 drives each stirring piece to stir the cement. During the stirring process, the stirring piece rotates to each matching oscillation plate. The rotation of the stirring piece drives the matching oscillation plate to deflect, and the reset spring rod is passively compressed. When the stirring piece is separated from the matching oscillation plate, the reset spring rod drives the matching oscillation plate to reset, thereby impacting the cement contacted by the matching oscillation plate, and realizing the cement breaking operation with the matching stirring piece.

[0008] In a preferred solution, the bottom inner wall of the filter frame is equidistantly connected to an axis rod through a bearing, and the outer side wall of each axis rod is fixedly connected to a matching oscillation plate, the matching oscillation plate is close to the stirring plate, and the outer side wall of the matching oscillation plate away from the stirring plate is fixedly connected to a scraper, the bottom inner wall of the filter frame close to the axis rod is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the outer side wall of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a reset spring rod, and one end of the reset spring rod is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent matching oscillation plate.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a material guide cover is fixedly connected to the top of the upper hard cylinder, and two fitting holes are opened on the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder below the material guide cover, movable racks are inserted into the two fitting holes, and sealing plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two movable racks located inside the upper hard cylinder, and external blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder at equal distances, and one side of each external block is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent movable rack.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder is fixedly connected to an upper fixing ring, and the bottom of the upper fixing ring is fixedly connected to a telescopic sleeve, the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve near the bottom end is fixedly connected to a lower fixing ring, and the top of the upper fixing ring is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the lower fixing ring.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a dust collecting assembly is provided on the lower fixed ring, and the dust collecting assembly includes a dust collecting hood, and dust suction holes are opened on the upper and lower outer walls of the dust collecting hood facing the lower fixed ring. The cross-section of the dust collecting hood is triangular, and the bottom of the dust collecting hood is fixedly connected to two connecting frames, and the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower fixed ring.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with pump frames, and the tops of the two pump frames are fixedly connected to dust suction pumps, the dust suction ends of the two dust suction pumps are connected to the inside of the dust collecting hood through pipes, the dust delivery ends of the two dust suction pumps are fixedly connected to dust delivery pipes, the lower fixed ring is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 near the bottom of the connecting frame, the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to elastic connecting rods at equal distances, and the end of each elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to an impact ball.

[0013] By providing a dust collecting component, when performing bulk cement operation, the dust suction pump is started, and the dust suction pump collects the dust dispersed during the bulk cement operation through the dust suction hole, so as to avoid the existence of dust affecting the health of the workers. At the same time, the driving motor 1 is started, and the driving motor 1 drives the impact balls on each elastic connecting rod to knock the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve, so that the dust attached to the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve falls off and is then collected, so as to avoid the dust being shaken off and polluting the working environment due to the vibration when the telescopic sleeve is retracted, thereby improving the environmental protection performance of the bulk cement equipment.

[0014] In a preferred solution, a material guide assembly is provided below the lower fixed ring, and the material guide assembly includes a docking ring cover, the docking ring cover is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lower fixed ring, the bottom of the docking ring cover is fixedly connected to an annular guide rail, the inside of the annular guide rail is slidably connected to a driven gear disk, the bottom of the lower fixed ring is fixedly connected to a drive motor three, the output shaft of the drive motor three is fixedly connected to a driving shaft through a coupling, the outer side wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear disk, and the driving gear disk and the driven gear disk are meshed.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the driven gear disk is fixedly connected with fixed blocks at equal distances, and the outer side walls of multiple fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the same integrated ring rod, the bottom of the integrated ring rod is fixedly connected with rotating plates at equal distances, the inner side wall of the docking ring cover is fixedly connected with two built-in rods, the opposite sides of the two built-in rods are fixedly connected with the same outer ring cover, and the rotating plate is in contact with the outer side wall of the outer ring cover.

[0016] In a preferred solution, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring cover, and the same inner ring cover is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two connecting rods. A feed hole is opened at the center of the outer ring cover, and the inner ring cover is located below the feed hole. A material guide hole is opened on the outer side wall of the inner ring cover, and the inner ring cover is a hemispherical structure.

[0017] By providing a material guide assembly, after the cement falls to the bottom through the telescopic sleeve, the drive motor three is started, and the drive motor three drives the rotating plates to rotate, thereby rotating and taking away the cement that has fallen on the side wall of the outer ring cover, so that this part of the cement is evenly spread on the transportation tools to avoid local accumulation. At the same time, part of the cement falls onto the inner ring cover through the discharge hole on the outer ring cover. During the sliding process, part of the cement falls to the bottom through the material guide hole, and part of it slides to the bottom along the outer wall of the inner ring cover, thereby realizing all-round spreading of cement and improving the functionality of the bulk cement equipment.

[0018] A method for bulking cement capable of preventing agglomeration, using the bulking cement equipment capable of preventing agglomeration as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Move the transport tool to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve, adjust the hydraulic cylinder to drive the telescopic sleeve to move to the top of the transport tool, adjust the electric telescopic rod to drive the blocking plate to move outward, and the cement will gradually fall into the upper hard cylinder;

[0020] Step 2: Cement falls from the cement reservoir into the upper hard cylinder, and then falls into the filter frame along the guide ring. Its descending gravitational potential energy impacts the filter frame, causing the oscillation spring rod to be passively compressed, thereby realizing the first oscillation and brushing of the cement. At the same time, the second driving motor is started, and the second driving motor drives each stirring piece to stir the cement. During the stirring process, the stirring piece rotates to each matching oscillation plate. The rotation of the stirring piece drives the matching oscillation plate to deflect, and the reset spring rod is passively compressed. When the stirring piece is separated from the matching oscillation plate, the reset spring rod drives the matching oscillation plate to reset, thereby impacting the cement contacted by the matching oscillation plate, and realizing the cement breaking operation with the stirring piece. After the agglomerated cement is broken up, it falls into the telescopic sleeve below.

[0021] Step three: After the cement falls to the bottom through the telescopic sleeve, start the drive motor three, which drives each rotating piece to rotate, thereby rotating and taking away the cement that has fallen on the side wall of the outer ring cover, so that this part of the cement is evenly spread on the transportation tools to avoid local accumulation. At the same time, part of the cement falls onto the inner ring cover through the discharge hole on the outer ring cover. During the sliding process, part of the cement falls to the bottom through the guide hole, and part of it slides to the bottom along the outer wall of the inner ring cover, thereby realizing all-round spreading of cement and ending the bulk cement operation.

[0022] As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a cement bulk loading device that can prevent agglomeration. When performing bulk loading operations on cement, the cement falls from the cement reservoir into the upper hard cylinder, and then falls into the filter frame along the guide ring. The descending gravitational potential energy impacts the filter frame, causing the oscillation spring rod to be passively compressed, thereby realizing the first level of oscillation and brushing of the cement. At the same time, the second driving motor is started, and the second driving motor drives each stirring blade to stir the cement. During the stirring process, the stirring blade rotates to each matching oscillation plate. The rotation of the stirring blade drives the matching oscillation plate to deflect, and the reset spring rod is passively compressed. When the stirring blade is separated from the matching oscillation plate, the reset spring rod drives the matching oscillation plate to reset, thereby impacting the cement contacted by the matching oscillation plate, and realizing the technical effect of the cement breaking operation with the matching stirring blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration.

[0024] Figure 2 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration.

[0025] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper hard cylinder of a bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration.

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a breaking component of a bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration.

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Side view of the structure.

[0028] Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a material guide assembly of bulk cement equipment capable of preventing agglomeration.

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Bottom view of the planar structure.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting component of bulk cement equipment that can prevent agglomeration, as proposed by the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. upper hard cylinder; 2. guide cover; 3. blocking plate; 4. upper fixing ring; 5. telescopic sleeve; 6. lower fixing ring; 7. hydraulic cylinder; 8. dust collection assembly; 801. dust collection cover; 802. dust suction pump; 803. dust suction hole; 804. impact ball; 805. rotating rod; 806. elastic connecting rod; 807. dust conveying pipe; 808. driving motor 1; 809. connecting frame; 810. pump frame; 9. mobile frame; 10. electric telescopic rod; 11. external block; 12. scattering assembly; 1201. filter frame; 1202. internal ring; 1203. oscillation spring rod; 1204. lifting limit groove; 1205. guide ring; 1206. matching oscillation plate; 120 7. Guide cone; 1208. Fixed rod; 1209. Shaft rod; 1210. Scraper; 1211. Lifting slider; 1212. Agitator; 1213. Return spring rod; 1214. Protective cover; 1215. Drive motor 2; 1216. Motor frame; 1217. Drive shaft; 13. Material guide assembly; 1301. Docking ring cover; 1302. Annular guide rail; 1303. Integrated ring rod; 1304. Active gear disc; 1305. Drive motor 3; 1306. Active shaft; 1307. Driven gear disc; 1308. Inner ring cover; 1309. Connecting rod; 1310. Outer ring cover; 1311. Rotating sheet; 1312. Fixed block; 1313. Material guide hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] The present invention discloses a cement bulk loading device capable of preventing agglomeration, which is mainly applied to the existing cement bulk loading device to transport cement in a cement silo to a transportation vehicle during use. However, during the long-term storage process, the cement inside the cement silo will partially agglomerate, and the cement agglomeration will reduce the use value of the cement. The existing cement bulk loading device can only play a simple filling role and is unable to break up the partially agglomerated cement.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8A bulk cement device capable of preventing agglomeration comprises an upper hard cylinder 1, wherein a dispersing assembly 12 is arranged inside the upper hard cylinder 1, and the dispersing assembly 12 comprises a filter frame 1201, and an inner wall of the upper hard cylinder 1 is provided with a lifting limit groove 1204 in an annular manner, and an inner part of each lifting limit groove 1204 is slidably connected with a lifting slider 1211, and the filter frame 1201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of lifting sliders 1211, and an inner connecting ring 1202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper hard cylinder 1, and an oscillation spring rod 1203 is annularly distributed on the top of the inner connecting ring 1202, and the top end of the oscillation spring rod 1203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter frame 1201, and the upper hard cylinder 1 The inner wall below the filter frame 1201 is fixedly connected to a motor frame 1216, and the top of the motor frame 1216 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 2 1215, the output shaft of the drive motor 2 1215 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 1217 via a coupling, the bottom of the filter frame 1201 is provided with a through hole, the drive shaft 1217 passes through the through hole, the outer wall of the drive shaft 1217 is annularly distributed with stirring blades 1212, the top of the drive shaft 1217 is fixedly connected to a guide cone 1207, the outer wall of the drive shaft 1217 located above the drive motor 2 1215 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 1214, and the top of the filter frame 1201 is fixedly connected to a guide ring 1205.

[0035] In a specific application scenario, when performing bulk operation of cement, cement falls from the cement storage into the upper hard cylinder 1, and falls into the filter frame 1201 along the guide ring 1205. The descending gravitational potential energy impacts the filter frame 1201, causing the oscillation spring rod 1203 to be passively compressed, thereby realizing the first oscillation and brushing of the cement. At the same time, the drive motor 2 1215 is started, and the drive motor 2 1215 drives each stirring piece 1212 to stir the cement. During the stirring process, the stirring piece 1212 rotates to each matching oscillation plate 1206. The rotation of the stirring piece 1212 drives the matching oscillation plate 1206 to deflect, and the reset spring rod 1213 is passively compressed. When the stirring piece 1212 is separated from the matching oscillation plate 1206, the reset spring rod 1213 drives the matching oscillation plate 1206 to reset, thereby impacting the cement contacted by the matching oscillation plate 1206, and the matching stirring piece 1212 realizes the cement breaking operation.

[0036] It should be noted that when the cooperative oscillation plate 1206 is deflected, the cooperative oscillation plate 1206 drives the scraper 1210 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 1210 pushes the cement it contacts toward the center point of the filter frame 1201. At the same time, the scraper 1210 accelerates the falling of the cement on the filter frame 1201, accelerates the falling of the powdered cement, increases the contact rate between the stirring blade 1212 and the cooperative oscillation plate 1206 and the agglomerated cement, and thereby improves the effect and efficiency of breaking up the agglomerated cement.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the bottom inner wall of the filter frame 1201 is equidistantly connected to an axis rod 1209 through a bearing, and the outer wall of each axis rod 1209 is fixedly connected to a matching oscillation plate 1206, the matching oscillation plate 1206 is close to the stirring plate 1212, and the outer wall of the matching oscillation plate 1206 away from the stirring plate 1212 is fixedly connected to a scraper 1210, the bottom inner wall of the filter frame 1201 close to the axis rod 1209 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 1208, the outer wall of the fixing rod 1208 is fixedly connected to a reset spring rod 1213, and one end of the reset spring rod 1213 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent matching oscillation plate 1206.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a material guide cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper hard cylinder 1, and two fitting holes are opened on the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder 1 below the material guide cover 2, and a movable frame 9 is inserted into the two fitting holes, and the outer walls of the two movable frames 9 located inside the upper hard cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with a blocking plate 3, and the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with external blocks 11 at equal distances, and one side of each external block 11 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 10, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent movable frame 9.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the upper hard tube 1 is fixedly connected to an upper fixing ring 4, and the bottom of the upper fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to a telescopic sleeve 5, the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 5 near the bottom end is fixedly connected to a lower fixing ring 6, and the top of the upper fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders 7, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the lower fixing ring 6.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, a dust collecting assembly 8 is provided on the lower fixing ring 6, and the dust collecting assembly 8 includes a dust collecting cover 801, and dust collecting holes 803 are opened on the outer side walls of the dust collecting cover 801 facing the upper and lower sides of the lower fixing ring 6. The cross section of the dust collecting cover 801 is triangular, and the bottom of the dust collecting cover 801 is fixedly connected to two connecting frames 809, and the two connecting frames 809 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower fixing ring 6. The opposite sides of the two connecting frames 809 are fixedly connected to pump frames 810, and the tops of the two pump frames 810 are fixedly connected There is a dust suction pump 802, the dust suction ends of the two dust suction pumps 802 are connected to the inside of the dust collecting hood 801 through a pipeline, the dust delivery ends of the two dust suction pumps 802 are fixedly connected to the dust delivery pipe 807, the lower fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 809 with a driving motor 808, the output shaft of the driving motor 808 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 805 through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating rod 805 is fixedly connected with an elastic connecting rod 806 at an equal distance, and the end of each elastic connecting rod 806 is fixedly connected to an impact ball 804.

[0041] Specifically, when performing bulk cement operation, the dust suction pump 802 is started, and the dust suction pump 802 collects the dust dispersed during the bulk cement loading process through the dust suction hole 803 to prevent the existence of dust from affecting the health of the workers. At the same time, the drive motor 808 is started, and the drive motor 808 drives the impact balls 804 on each elastic connecting rod 806 to knock on the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 5, so that the dust attached to the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 5 falls off and is then collected to prevent the vibration when the telescopic sleeve 5 is retracted, causing dust to fall off and pollute the working environment, thereby improving the environmental protection performance of the cement bulk equipment.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment, a material guide assembly 13 is provided below the lower fixed ring 6, and the material guide assembly 13 includes a docking ring cover 1301, the docking ring cover 1301 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lower fixed ring 6, the bottom of the docking ring cover 1301 is fixedly connected to an annular guide rail 1302, the inner part of the annular guide rail 1302 is slidably connected to a driven gear disc 1307, the bottom of the lower fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 3 1305, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 1305 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 1306 through a coupling, the outer side wall of the driving shaft 1306 is fixedly connected to a driving gear disc 1304, the driving gear disc 1304 and the driven gear disc 1307 are meshed, the outer side wall of the driven gear disc 1307 is equidistantly fixedly connected to a fixed block 1312, and multiple The outer wall of the fixed block 1312 is fixedly connected to the same integrated ring rod 1303, and the bottom of the integrated ring rod 1303 is fixedly connected to a rotating piece 1311 at an equidistant distance, and the inner wall of the docking ring cover 1301 is fixedly connected to two built-in rods, and the opposite side of the two built-in rods is fixedly connected to the same outer ring cover 1310, and the rotating piece 1311 contacts the outer wall of the outer ring cover 1310, and the bottom of the outer ring cover 1310 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 1309, and the opposite side of the two connecting rods 1309 is fixedly connected to the same inner ring cover 1308, a feeding hole is opened at the center position of the outer ring cover 1310, and the inner ring cover 1308 is located below the feeding hole, and the outer wall of the inner ring cover 1308 is opened with a material guide hole 1313, and the inner ring cover 1308 is a hemispherical structure.

[0043] It should be noted that after the cement falls to the bottom through the telescopic sleeve 5, the drive motor 3 1305 is started, and the drive motor 3 1305 drives each rotating plate 1311 to rotate, thereby rotating and taking away the cement that has fallen on the side wall of the outer ring cover 1310, so that this part of the cement is evenly spread on the transportation tool to avoid local accumulation. At the same time, part of the cement falls onto the inner ring cover 1308 through the discharge hole on the outer ring cover 1310. During the sliding process, part of the cement falls to the bottom through the guide hole 1313, and part of it slides to the bottom along the outer wall of the inner ring cover 1308, thereby realizing all-round spreading of cement and improving the functionality of the cement bulk equipment.

[0044] A method for bulking cement capable of preventing agglomeration, using the bulking cement equipment capable of preventing agglomeration as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1: Move the transport tool to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 5, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 7 to drive the telescopic sleeve 5 to move to the position above the transport tool, adjust the electric telescopic rod 10 to drive the blocking plate 3 to move outward, and the cement gradually falls into the upper hard cylinder 1;

[0046] Step 2: Cement falls from the cement reservoir into the upper hard cylinder 1, and falls into the filter frame 1201 along the guide ring 1205. The descending gravitational potential energy impacts the filter frame 1201, causing the oscillation spring rod 1203 to be passively compressed, thereby realizing the first oscillation and brushing of the cement. At the same time, the driving motor 1215 is started, and the driving motor 1215 drives each stirring piece 1212 to stir the cement. During the stirring process, the stirring piece 1212 rotates to each matching oscillation plate 1206. The rotation of the stirring piece 1212 drives the matching oscillation plate 1206 to deflect, and the reset spring rod 1213 is passively compressed. When the stirring piece 1212 is separated from the matching oscillation plate 1206, the reset spring rod 1213 drives the matching oscillation plate 1206 to reset, thereby impacting the cement contacted by the matching oscillation plate 1206, and the stirring piece 1212 is used to realize the cement breaking operation. After the agglomerated cement is broken up, it falls into the telescopic sleeve 5 below.

[0047] Step three: After the cement falls to the bottom through the telescopic sleeve 5, start the drive motor three 1305. The drive motor three 1305 drives each rotating plate 1311 to rotate, thereby rotating and taking away the cement that has fallen on the side wall of the outer ring cover 1310, so that this part of the cement is evenly spread on the transportation tool to avoid local accumulation. At the same time, part of the cement falls onto the inner ring cover 1308 through the discharge hole on the outer ring cover 1310. During the sliding process, part of the cement falls to the bottom through the guide hole 1313, and part of it slides to the bottom along the outer wall of the inner ring cover 1308, thereby realizing all-round spreading of cement and ending the bulk cement operation.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bulk cement device capable of preventing agglomeration, comprising an upper hard cylinder (1), It is characterized in that The upper hard cylinder (1) is provided with a scattering assembly (12) inside, and the scattering assembly (12) comprises a filter frame (1201), the inner wall of the upper hard cylinder (1) is annularly distributed with lifting limit grooves (1204), the interior of each lifting limit groove (1204) is slidably connected with a lifting slider (1211), the filter frame (1201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of lifting sliders (1211), the inner wall of the upper hard cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an inner connecting ring (1202), and the top of the inner connecting ring (1202) is annularly distributed with an oscillating spring rod (1203), the top of the oscillating spring rod (1203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter frame (1201), and the upper hard cylinder (1) is located on the filter frame (1201). ) is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the filter frame (1201), and the top of the motor frame (1216) is fixedly connected to the second drive motor (1215), the output shaft of the second drive motor (1215) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (1217) via a coupling, the bottom of the filter frame (1201) is provided with a through hole, the drive shaft (1217) passes through the through hole, the outer wall of the drive shaft (1217) is annularly distributed with stirring blades (1212), the top of the drive shaft (1217) is fixedly connected to a guide cone (1207), the outer wall of the drive shaft (1217) located above the second drive motor (1215) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (1214), and the top of the filter frame (1201) is fixedly connected to a guide ring blade (1205).

2. A bulk cement device capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom inner wall of the filter frame (1201) is equidistantly connected to shaft rods (1209) via bearings, and the outer side wall of each shaft rod (1209) is fixedly connected to a matching oscillation plate (1206), the matching oscillation plate (1206) is close to the stirring plate (1212), and the outer side wall of the matching oscillation plate (1206) away from the stirring plate (1212) is fixedly connected to a scraper (1210), the bottom inner wall of the filter frame (1201) close to the shaft rod (1209) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (1208), the outer side wall of the fixing rod (1208) is fixedly connected to a return spring rod (1213), and one end of the return spring rod (1213) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent matching oscillation plate (1206).

3. A bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The top of the upper hard cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a material guide cover (2), and the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder (1) located below the material guide cover (2) is provided with two fitting holes, and movable racks (9) are inserted into the inside of the two fitting holes, and the outer walls of the two movable racks (9) located inside the upper hard cylinder (1) are fixedly connected to blocking plates (3), and the outer wall of the upper hard cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to external blocks (11) at equal distances, and one side of each external block (11) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (10), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent movable rack (9).

4. A bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The outer wall of the upper hard cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to an upper fixing ring (4), and the bottom of the upper fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to a telescopic sleeve (5), the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve (5) close to the bottom end is fixedly connected to a lower fixing ring (6), and the top of the upper fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (7), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the lower fixing ring (6).

5. A bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The lower fixed ring (6) is provided with a dust collecting assembly (8), and the dust collecting assembly (8) comprises a dust collecting cover (801), and dust suction holes (803) are provided on the upper and lower outer side walls of the dust collecting cover (801) facing the lower fixed ring (6), and the cross section of the dust collecting cover (801) is triangular, and the bottom of the dust collecting cover (801) is fixedly connected to two connecting frames (809), and the two connecting frames (809) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower fixed ring (6).

6. A bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The two connecting frames (809) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides thereof with pump frames (810), and the tops of the two pump frames (810) are fixedly connected to dust suction pumps (802), the dust suction ends of the two dust suction pumps (802) are connected to the inside of the dust collecting hood (801) through pipes, and the dust delivery ends of the two dust suction pumps (802) are fixedly connected to dust delivery pipes (807), and the lower fixing ring (6) is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 (808) near the bottom of the connecting frame (809), and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 (808) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (805) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (805) is fixedly connected to elastic connecting rods (806) at equal distances, and the end of each elastic connecting rod (806) is fixedly connected to an impact ball (804).

7. A bulk cement loading device capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 6, It is characterized in that A material guide assembly (13) is provided below the lower fixed ring (6), and the material guide assembly (13) comprises a docking ring cover (1301), the docking ring cover (1301) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lower fixed ring (6), the bottom of the docking ring cover (1301) is fixedly connected to an annular guide rail (1302), the inside of the annular guide rail (1302) is slidably connected to a driven gear disc (1307), the bottom of the lower fixed ring (6) is fixedly connected to a drive motor three (1305), the output shaft of the drive motor three (1305) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (1306) via a coupling, the outer side wall of the driving shaft (1306) is fixedly connected to a driving gear disc (1304), and the driving gear disc (1304) and the driven gear disc (1307) are meshed.

8. The cement bulking equipment capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The outer side wall of the driven gear disk (1307) is fixedly connected to fixed blocks (1312) at equal distances, and the outer side walls of the plurality of fixed blocks (1312) are fixedly connected to the same integrated ring rod (1303), the bottom of the integrated ring rod (1303) is fixedly connected to a rotating piece (1311) at equal distances, the inner side wall of the docking ring cover (1301) is fixedly connected to two built-in rods, the opposite sides of the two built-in rods are fixedly connected to the same outer ring cover (1310), and the rotating piece (1311) is in contact with the outer side wall of the outer ring cover (1310).

9. The cement bulking equipment capable of preventing agglomeration according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The bottom of the outer ring cover (1310) is fixedly connected to two connecting rods (1309), and the opposite side of the two connecting rods (1309) is fixedly connected to the same inner ring cover (1308), a material discharge hole is opened at the center position of the outer ring cover (1310), the inner ring cover (1308) is located below the material discharge hole, and the outer side wall of the inner ring cover (1308) is opened with a material guide hole (1313), and the inner ring cover (1308) is a hemispherical structure.

10. A method for bulking cement capable of preventing agglomeration, using the bulking cement equipment capable of preventing agglomeration as claimed in claim 9, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: Step 1: Move the transport vehicle to below the telescopic sleeve (5), adjust the hydraulic cylinder (7) to drive the telescopic sleeve (5) to move to a position above the transport vehicle, adjust the electric telescopic rod (10) to drive the blocking plate (3) to move outward, and cement gradually falls into the upper hard cylinder (1); Step 2: Cement falls from the cement reservoir into the upper hard cylinder (1), and then falls into the filter frame (1201) along the guide ring (1205). The gravity potential energy of the cement falling impacts the filter frame (1201), causing the oscillation spring rod (1203) to be passively compressed, thereby achieving the first oscillation and brushing of the cement. At the same time, the second drive motor (1215) is started, and the second drive motor (1215) drives each stirring blade (1212) to stir the cement. During the stirring process, the stirring blade (1212) rotates to each mating oscillation plate. At (1206), the rotation of the stirring piece (1212) drives the matching oscillation plate (1206) to deflect, and the reset spring rod (1213) is passively compressed. When the stirring piece (1212) is separated from the matching oscillation plate (1206), the reset spring rod (1213) drives the matching oscillation plate (1206) to reset, thereby impacting the cement contacted by the matching oscillation plate (1206), and the stirring piece (1212) is used to break up the cement. After the agglomerated cement is broken up, it falls into the telescopic sleeve (5) below. Step three: After the cement falls to the bottom through the telescopic sleeve (5), the drive motor three (1305) is started. The drive motor three (1305) drives each rotating plate (1311) to rotate, thereby rotating and taking away the cement that has fallen on the side wall of the outer ring cover (1310), so that this part of the cement is evenly spread on the transportation tools to avoid local accumulation. At the same time, part of the cement falls on the inner ring cover (1308) through the discharge hole on the outer ring cover (1310). During the process of sliding down, part of the cement falls to the bottom through the guide hole (1313), and part of it slides down along the outer wall of the inner ring cover (1308), thereby realizing all-round spreading of cement and ending the bulk cement operation.

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