Fabricated concave-convex window system
Through the design of the prefabricated concave and baffle window system, the use of aluminum corner codes and self-tapping nail fixing components, combined with sealant and silicone, the problem of traditional external windows being unable to create a sense of three-dimensional layering and low installation efficiency, achieving high efficiency and good quality Construction effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411397572.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The planar glass panels of traditional exterior windows cannot create a three-dimensional sense of layering, and the semi-prefabricated installation form makes it difficult to control the installation accuracy, low efficiency and easy to contaminate.
Design a prefabricated concave and baffle window system, using aluminum angle codes and self-tapping nails to fix edge columns, neutral columns, and cross beams, combining sealant, silicone and stainless steel self-tapping nails to achieve full prefabricated installation, ensuring that the assembly is completed in the factory and Quick installation on site.
The three-dimensional layered exterior window design is achieved, the construction efficiency is improved, the on-site construction process is reduced, the installation quality and progress are ensured, and manpower consumption is reduced.
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Figure CN119163331A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of curtain walls, in particular to an assembled concave-convex window system. Background Art
[0002] As one of the most important building envelope structures, building exterior windows have been widely used. With the further research and exploration of architectural aesthetics by architects, exterior windows are not only about releasing functions, but also about carrying their thoughts on "architectural beauty". Exterior windows with rich spatial three-dimensional structural layers have become their pursuit. However, in the traditional sense, due to the requirement of airtightness, the glass panel of exterior windows is a flat structural form and cannot create a three-dimensional sense of layering.
[0003] On the other hand, traditional exterior windows use a semi-assembled installation method. The window frame is first processed and assembled in the factory, and then transported to the site for installation of the window frame and glass panel. The installation accuracy is difficult to control, the installation quality cannot be guaranteed, the installation efficiency is relatively low, and on-site installation will cause pollution.
[0004] Based on the above reasons, taking into account the advantages of prefabricated buildings, which are green, environmentally friendly, energy-saving and efficient
[0005] We have introduced a prefabricated concave-convex window system that can improve construction efficiency while creating a three-dimensional sense of layering. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an assembled concave-convex window system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled concave-convex window system, comprising a side column, a middle column, a first top crossbeam, a second top crossbeam, a middle crossbeam, a first bottom crossbeam and a second bottom crossbeam, the side column, the middle column, the first top crossbeam, the second top crossbeam, the middle crossbeam, the first bottom crossbeam and the second bottom crossbeam are fixed by self-tapping screws through aluminum angle brackets, a fixed window mullion is provided at the lower end of the second bottom crossbeam, an opening window frame is provided at the side end of the fixed window mullion, and an opening window sash and an opening edge banding are provided at the upper end of the middle crossbeam;
[0008] The side ends of the side columns are provided with stainless steel self-tapping screws, the side ends of the stainless steel self-tapping screws are provided with sealant and structural adhesive, the lower end of the sealant is provided with a glass panel, the lower end of the side column is provided with a foam rod, the lower end of the foam rod is provided with a vertical side buckle cover, the vertical side buckle cover is fixed by stainless steel bolts, the side ends of the vertical side buckle cover are provided with a vertical side pressure plate, the side ends of the vertical side pressure plate are provided with a silicone strip, and the stainless steel machine screws are fixed to the side columns;
[0009] The side ends of the side columns are also connected to opening window sashes, the side ends of the opening window sashes are provided with double-sided stickers, the upper part of the side ends of the opening window sashes is provided with hardware, the lower end of the glass panel is provided with a diamond abrasive mesh, the side ends of the diamond abrasive mesh are connected to a screen window pressure line, and the side ends of the structural adhesive are connected to a screen window frame.
[0010] Specifically, an insulation blanket is provided at the lower end of the glass panel, a second vertical middle pressure plate is provided at the lower end of the insulation blanket, a first vertical middle pressure plate is provided at the lower end of the second vertical middle pressure plate, a vertical middle buckle cover is provided at the lower end of the first vertical middle pressure plate, and a stainless steel bolt is provided at the center of the vertical middle buckle cover.
[0011] Specifically, a sealant is provided at the lower end of the first top cross beam, a glass panel is provided at the side end of the sealant, a silicone strip is provided at the upper end of the sealant on the other side, a stainless steel bolt is provided on the silicone strip, a first transverse top pressure plate is provided on the stainless steel bolt, a first transverse top buckle cover and an aluminum angle code are provided on the first transverse top pressure plate, a waterproof aluminum plate is provided at the upper end of the aluminum angle code, the upper end of the structural sealant is connected to the stainless steel bolt through an aluminum hanging ear, the side end of the stainless steel bolt is connected to a schematic structural line, the lower end of the schematic structural line is connected to a steel adapter, and the lower end of the steel adapter is connected to a stainless steel machine screw through a stainless steel self-tapping screw.
[0012] Specifically, the second top cross beam is connected with sealant through stainless steel self-tapping screws, the upper end of the stainless steel bolt is connected with a second transverse top pressure plate, the side end of the aluminum angle code is connected with a second transverse top buckle cover, the upper end of the second transverse top buckle cover is provided with a waterproof aluminum plate, and the side end of the waterproof aluminum plate is provided with an aluminum hanging ear
[0013] Specifically, the upper end of the middle cross beam is provided with stainless steel self-tapping screws, sealant and hard pads, the lower end of the glass panel is connected with a transverse middle pressure plate, the lower end of the transverse middle pressure plate is connected with a screen frame through a transverse middle buckle cover, the lower end of the screen frame is connected with a screen pressure line, an opening edge seal and a silicone strip, and the lower end of the silicone strip is provided with a emery net.
[0014] Specifically, an aluminum angle code is provided at the lower end of the second bottom cross beam, an aluminum base is provided at the lower end of the aluminum angle code, a stainless steel bolt is provided at the center of the aluminum base, a steel adapter is fixedly connected to the lower end of the aluminum base, a schematic structural line is provided at the side end of the steel adapter, a foam rod is connected to the upper end of the schematic structural line through a waterproof aluminum plate, a transverse bottom pressure plate and a fixed window glass support are connected to the foam rod, a bottom buckle cover and a silicone strip are provided at the upper end of the fixed window glass support, and a glass panel and a hard pad are provided at the upper end of the bottom buckle cover.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This product can meet the architect's pursuit of three-dimensional layering of external windows;
[0017] 2. This product can be completely assembled and processed in the factory and installed as a whole on site, which is a typical advantage of full assembly. It can reduce on-site construction procedures, improve efficiency, ensure construction progress, and reduce manpower consumption, thus solving the monotonous appearance of traditional exterior windows and slow installation progress, and well meeting the design and construction requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the processing and assembly of this patented product (top view);
[0019] Figure 2 This is the node identification index diagram of this patented product (top view perspective);
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section node of the fixed edge of the patented product (from a top view perspective);
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed middle cross-section node of the patented product (top view);
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section node of the opening edge of this patented product (top view);
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the middle cross-section node of the patented product (top view);
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section node of the top of the concave window of this patented product (from a top view perspective);
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section node of the top of the bay window of this patented product (from a top view perspective);
[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the middle longitudinal section node of the patented product (from a top view perspective);
[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom longitudinal section node of the concave window of the patented product (from a top view perspective);
[0028] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom longitudinal section node of the bay window of this patented product (from a top view perspective);
[0029] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section node of the top hanging ear of this patented product (top view).
[0030] In the figure: 1-side column, 2-middle column, 3-first top beam, 4-second top beam, 5-middle beam, 6-first bottom beam, 7-second bottom beam, 8-fixed window vertical frame, 9-open window frame, 10-open window sash, 11-open edge sealing, 12-vertical side pressure plate, 13-first vertical middle pressure plate, 14-second vertical middle pressure plate, 15-first horizontal top pressure plate, 16-second horizontal top pressure plate, 17-horizontal middle pressure plate, 18-horizontal bottom pressure plate, 19-vertical side buckle cover, 20-vertical middle buckle cover, 21-first horizontal top buckle cover, 22-second horizontal top buckle cover, 23-horizontal Middle buckle cover, 24-bottom buckle cover, 25-fixed window glass support, 26-opening window glass support, 27-screen frame, 28-screen pressure line, 29-aluminum angle code, 30-aluminum base, 31-aluminum hanging ear, 32-glass panel, 33-emery mesh, 34-stainless steel self-tapping screws, 35-stainless steel machine screws, 36-stainless steel bolts, 37-sealant, 38-structural adhesive, 39-double-sided tape, 40-silicone strip, 41-hard pad, 42-hardware, 43-handle, 44-insulation blanket, 45-foam rod, 46-schematic structural line, 47-steel adapter, 48-waterproof aluminum plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled concave-convex window system, an assembled concave-convex window system, which is composed of four parts: a concave-convex frame, a fixed leaf, an opening leaf, and a screen leaf; the concave-convex frame is formed by connecting columns and beams; the fixed leaf is bonded to the columns and beams by structural adhesive; the opening leaf is fixed to the frame formed by the columns and beams by self-tapping screws; the screen leaf is fixed to the frame formed by the columns and beams by self-tapping screws;
[0033] The columns are divided into side columns and center columns, wherein the center column is in a broken line shape to achieve the overall concave and convex shape, the columns and beams are fixed with self-tapping screws through aluminum alloy corners, the cross section of the beam is coated with sealant and then spliced with the columns, and the self-tapping screws used for fixing are all driven in with glue, and the top cap is sealed with sealant to ensure overall waterproofness;
[0034] In a preferred implementation case of this product, after the overall assembly is completed, it is fixed to the main structure through the hanging ears, bolts, and connectors on the column;
[0035] In a preferred implementation case of this product, the opening sash is fixed to a frame formed by columns and beams by self-tapping screws; the opening sash is composed of an opening sash profile and a glass panel, and the glass panel is bonded to the frame formed by the opening sash profile by structural adhesive.
[0036] In a preferred implementation case of this product, the screen fan is fixed to the frame formed by the columns and beams by self-tapping screws; the screen fan is composed of screen window profiles and diamond yarn, and the diamond yarn is fixed to the square frame composed of screen window profiles by door-type steel nails.
[0037] In a preferred implementation case of this product, the columns and beams are made of thermal insulation profiles, and all cold bridge locations are equipped with insulation blankets to ensure thermal performance.
[0038] Since the neutral column is designed with a broken line shape to achieve a concave and convex shape, and all components are completed in the factory, only the hanging, leveling, sealing and gluing are required on site. This increases the three-dimensional layering of the entire window, reduces on-site construction procedures, has strong operability, ensures construction progress, and reduces manpower consumption, thus solving the monotonous appearance of traditional exterior windows and the slow installation progress, and well meets the design and construction requirements.
[0039] Side column (1) Figure 1 As shown, the assembled concave-convex window system consists of four parts: a concave-convex frame, a fixed panel, an opening sash, and a screen.
[0040] The concave-convex frame of the center column (2) is fixed by self-tapping screws through the aluminum angle code 29, and the end of the beam is smeared with sealant to seal the collision of the column. All the self-tapping screw caps for fixing are smeared with glue to ensure the waterproofness of the entire base. After the large frame is assembled, the fixed window vertical frame 8 is fixed to the column of the fixed sash of the concave window with self-tapping screws, and the fixed window glass holder 25 is installed in place according to the drawing.
[0041] The first top crossbeam (3) is installed in place with the silicone strip 40, double-sided tape 39, and hard pad 41 on the frame assembled in the center column (2) according to the drawings, and the glass panel 32 of the fixed window is bonded to the corresponding position of the concave and convex frame in the center column (2) by structural adhesive 38, and then maintained.
[0042] While the second top crossbeam (4) is fixing the window glass in the first top crossbeam (3) for protection, the open window frame 9 is assembled by means of a special angle assembly code. After the assembly is completed, the frame is fixed to the position corresponding to the concave and convex frame open window in the middle column (2) by means of self-tapping screws.
[0043] The middle cross beam (5) frames the open window sash 10 through a special angle code. After the framing is completed, the glass panel 32 is bonded to the open window sash through a structural adhesive 38 and then maintained.
[0044] After the opening sash glass in the middle beam (5) is bonded and cured, the first bottom beam (6) is connected and fixed to the opening window frame fixed to the concave-convex frame in the second top beam (4) through the hardware 42, and the hardware is debugged.
[0045] The second bottom cross beam (7) assembles the screen window frame 27 into a frame through special corner assembly pieces, and the diamond sand mesh 33 is installed on the screen window frame. At the same time, the assembled screen window is fixed to the corresponding position of the concave and convex frame screen window in the middle column (2) through self-tapping screws, and the screen window pressure line 28 is buckled.
[0046] The fixed window vertical frame (8) strictly checks the position between the glass and the profile that needs to be glued according to the drawing, and after placing the foam rod 45, the sealant 37 is applied to make the internal waterproof seal.
[0047] The opening window frame (9) is provided with a heat insulation blanket 44 at the exposed portion of the profile of the fixed window vertical frame (8) to perform a bridge-breaking treatment, thereby preventing thermal loss and improving the heat insulation performance of the entire window.
[0048] Open the window sash (10) and fix the vertical side pressure plate 12, the first vertical middle pressure plate 3 and 14, the second vertical middle pressure plate, the first transverse top pressure plate 5 and 16, the second transverse top pressure plate, the transverse middle pressure plate 17, and the transverse bottom pressure plate 18 with stainless steel bolts 36 and stainless steel self-tapping screws 34, and then fix the waterproof aluminum plate 48 with glue to seal it.
[0049] Open the edge seal (11) and install the window body with the pressure plate installed in the open window sash (10) to decorate the cover: the vertical side cover 19, the vertical middle cover 20, the second transverse top cover 1 and 22, the second transverse top cover, the transverse middle cover 23 and the transverse bottom cover 24 are installed. After all the covers are installed, the outer sealant between the cover and the glass is sealed.
[0050] The vertical edge pressing plate (12) mounts the hanging ear 31 to the entire window in the open edge sealing (11) through stainless steel bolts 36.
[0051] The first vertical middle pressure plate (13) installs the steel adapter 47 to the corresponding position of the main structure 46, and installs the aluminum base 30 to the corresponding position of the lower steel adapter 47 with stainless steel bolts 36 (this step is constructed on site).
[0052] The second vertical middle pressure plate (14) transports the assembled unit concave-convex window in the vertical side pressure plate (12) from the processing plant to the construction site, hoists it as a whole, and hangs it on the steel adapter that has been in place in the first vertical middle pressure plate (13) at the construction site through the hanging ears 31 on the window body, and adjusts the height through the stainless steel bolts 36 on the hanging ears.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembled concave-convex window system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a side column (1), a middle column (2), a first top crossbeam (3), a second top crossbeam (4), a middle crossbeam (5), a first bottom crossbeam (6) and a second bottom crossbeam (7); the side column (1), the middle column (2), the first top crossbeam (3), the second top crossbeam (4), the middle crossbeam (5), the first bottom crossbeam (6) and the second bottom crossbeam (7) are fixed by self-tapping screws through aluminum angle codes (29); a fixed window vertical frame (8) is provided at the lower end of the second bottom crossbeam (7); an opening window frame (9) is provided at the side end of the fixed window vertical frame (8); and an opening window sash (10) and an opening edge seal (11) are provided at the upper end of the middle crossbeam (5); The side end of the side column (1) is provided with a stainless steel self-tapping screw (34), the side end of the stainless steel self-tapping screw (34) is provided with a sealant (37) and a structural adhesive (38), the lower end of the sealant (37) is provided with a glass panel (32), the lower end of the side column (1) is provided with a foam rod (45), the lower end of the foam rod (45) is provided with a vertical side buckle cover (19), the vertical side buckle cover (19) is fixed by a stainless steel bolt (36), the side end of the vertical side buckle cover (19) is provided with a vertical side pressure plate (12), the side end of the vertical side pressure plate (12) is provided with a silicone strip (40), and the stainless steel machine screw (35) is fixed on the side column (1); The side end of the side column (1) is also connected to an open window sash (10), the side end of the open window sash (10) is provided with a double-sided sticker (39), the upper part of the side end of the open window sash (10) is provided with a hardware piece (42), the lower end of the glass panel (32) is provided with a diamond sand net (33), the side end of the diamond sand net (33) is connected to a screen window pressure line (28), and the side end of the structural adhesive (38) is connected to a screen window frame (27).
2. The assembled concave-convex window system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation blanket (44) is provided at the lower end of the glass panel (32), a second vertical intermediate pressure plate (14) is provided at the lower end of the heat insulation blanket (44), a first vertical intermediate pressure plate (13) is provided at the lower end of the second vertical intermediate pressure plate (14), a vertical intermediate buckle cover (20) is provided at the lower end of the first vertical intermediate pressure plate (13), and a stainless steel bolt (36) is provided at the center of the vertical intermediate buckle cover (20).
3. The assembled concave-convex window system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the first top cross beam (3) is provided with a sealant (37), the side end of the sealant (37) is provided with a glass panel (32), the upper end of the sealant (37) on the other side is provided with a silicone strip (40), the silicone strip (40) is provided with a stainless steel bolt (36), the stainless steel bolt (36) is provided with a first transverse top pressure plate (15), the first transverse top pressure plate (15) is provided with a first transverse top buckle cover (21) and an aluminum angle code (29), the upper end of the aluminum angle code (29) is provided with a waterproof aluminum plate (48), the upper end of the structural sealant (38) is connected to the stainless steel bolt (36) through an aluminum hanging ear (31), the side end of the stainless steel bolt (36) is connected to a schematic structural line (46), the lower end of the schematic structural line (46) is connected to a steel adapter (47), and the lower end of the steel adapter (47) is connected to a stainless steel machine screw (35) through a stainless steel self-tapping screw (34).
4. The assembled concave-convex window system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second top cross beam (4) is connected to a sealant (37) via a stainless steel self-tapping screw (34); the upper end of the stainless steel bolt (36) is connected to a second transverse top pressure plate (16); the side end of the aluminum angle code (29) is connected to a second transverse top buckle cover (22); the upper end of the second transverse top buckle cover (22) is provided with a waterproof aluminum plate (48); and the side end of the waterproof aluminum plate (48) is provided with an aluminum hanging ear (31).
5. The assembled concave-convex window system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the middle cross beam (5) is provided with stainless steel self-tapping screws (34), sealant (37) and a hard pad (41); the lower end of the glass panel (32) is connected with a transverse middle pressure plate (17); the lower end of the transverse middle pressure plate (17) is connected with a screen frame (27) through a transverse middle buckle cover (23); the lower end of the screen frame (27) is connected with a screen pressure line (28), an opening edge seal (11) and a silicone strip (40); the lower end of the silicone strip (40) is provided with a diamond sand net (33).
6. The assembled concave-convex window system according to claim 5, characterized in that: An aluminum angle bracket (29) is provided at the lower end of the second bottom cross beam (7), an aluminum base (30) is provided at the lower end of the aluminum angle bracket (29), a stainless steel bolt (36) is provided at the center of the aluminum base (30), a steel adapter (47) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the aluminum base (30), a schematic structural line (46) is provided at the side end of the steel adapter (47), a foam rod (45) is connected to the upper end of the schematic structural line (46) through a waterproof aluminum plate (48), a transverse bottom pressure plate (18) and a fixed window glass support (25) are connected to the foam rod (45), a bottom buckle cover (24) and a silicone strip (40) are provided at the upper end of the fixed window glass support (25), and a glass panel (32) and a hard pad (41) are provided at the upper end of the bottom buckle cover (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN204645338U
Equivalent energy-saving opening structure of concave-convex curtain wall
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Prefabricated wall panel attachment device
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