Outward-opening angle adjusting device of built-in hardware outward-opening window

By designing an external opening angle adjustment device with built-in hardware exterior windows, the rotation device and sealing device are used to solve the problem of poor rotation and sealing of the windows in strong winds, and the stable opening and efficient sealing of the windows are achieved.

CN119593661AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11ANHUI PROVINCE JINPENG ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411925778.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing built-in outer window lacks positioning components when opening, causing the window sash to rotate in strong winds, and the gap between the window sash and the window frame cannot be completely closed, resulting in the infiltration of external impurities and dirt.

Method used

An external opening angle adjustment device with built-in hardware exterior window is designed, including support components, rotation devices, sealing devices, protective devices and positioning devices. The window is driven to rotate through the rotating device, and the window is locked with a designated angle using an electric push rod and gear system; the sealing performance of the window and window frame is improved through the contact strip and spring mechanism of the sealing device.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the instability of the window when rotating, ensures the sealing between the window and the window frame, and prevents external impurities and dirt from entering.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building supplies, in particular to a built-in hardware out-opening window out-opening angle adjusting device which comprises a supporting component, a rotating device is rotationally installed in front of the supporting component, a handle is installed on the rotating device, and the rotating device comprises a window and a first gear. The first gears are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the side end of the window, the supporting part comprises a sealing device, a protection device and a positioning device, the protection device is fixedly installed on the left side of the front end of the positioning device, and the sealing device is fixedly installed at the rear end of the positioning device; and the sealing device comprises a contact strip, a storage cavity, first springs, an extending side rod and a first rack, the first springs are fixedly installed at the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the storage cavity at equal intervals, and the contact strip is fixedly installed at the front end of the first spring. Through the arrangement of the rotating device and the supporting component, the purposes of window sash positioning and reinforced sealing of the window sash and the window frame when the built-in out-opening window is used are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building supplies, in particular to an outward opening angle regulating device for an outward opening window with built-in hardware. Background Art

[0002] An outward-opening window is a casement window that partially or completely protrudes outside the room after the window sash is opened, that is, a window with window sashes that opens outwards. When the window sash is opened, it protrudes beyond the outer wall. The window sash of an outward-opening window is located outdoors and does not occupy indoor space, nor does it affect the use of indoor curtains or furniture such as lifting hangers. For small apartments or rooms with limited space, outward-opening windows can maximize the use of indoor space. At the same time, the window sashes can be fully opened to allow for smoother indoor and outdoor air circulation, which helps to achieve a greater degree of natural ventilation.

[0003] At present, when the built-in outward-opening windows on the market are in use, the window sashes lack the restriction of positioning components when they are opened, which makes the window sashes rotate when exposed to strong winds. At the same time, the gap between the window sash and the window frame cannot be completely closed, so that foreign matter and dirt will penetrate through the gap between the window sash and the window frame, making it impossible for the existing built-in outward-opening windows to position the window sashes and strengthen the sealing of the window sashes and window frames when in use. Therefore, a device is needed to improve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an outward-opening angle adjustment device for an outward-opening window with built-in hardware.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an outward opening angle adjustment device for an outward-opening window with built-in hardware, comprising a supporting component, a rotating device is rotatably installed in front of the supporting component, a handle is installed on the rotating device, the rotating device comprises a window and a first gear, the first gear is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the side ends of the window, the supporting component comprises a sealing device, a protective device and a positioning device, the protective device is fixedly installed at the front end left side of the positioning device, the sealing device is fixedly installed at the rear end of the positioning device, the sealing device comprises a contact strip, a storage cavity, a first spring, an extended side rod and a first rack, the first spring is equidistantly fixedly installed at the internal top and bottom ends of the storage cavity, the contact strip is fixedly installed at the front end of the first spring, the extended side rod is fixedly installed at the left top and bottom ends of the contact strip, and the first rack is fixedly installed at the end of the extended side rod away from the contact strip.

[0006] Specifically, the protective device includes a positioning cavity, a second spring, a displacement support plate, a first covering plate and an extension plate. The second spring is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner left side of the positioning cavity, the displacement support plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the second spring, the first covering plate is fixedly installed on the side end of the displacement support plate away from the second spring, and the extension plate is fixedly installed on the top and bottom ends of the first covering plate away from the positioning cavity.

[0007] Specifically, the positioning device includes a window frame, a side end cavity, a pillar, a protective cover plate, a connecting cavity, a second covering plate, a second gear, a synchronization rod, a second rack, a third gear, an electric push rod, an isolation strip, a connecting rope, a first movable groove, a guide wheel, a winding wheel, a second movable groove and a fourth gear. The side end cavity is fixedly mounted on the inner right side of the window frame, the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner rear end of the side end cavity, the synchronization rod is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the electric push rod, the second rack is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front end of the synchronization rod, the pillar is fixedly mounted on the inner right side of the window frame, and the pillar is located in front of the side end cavity, the connecting cavity is fixedly mounted on the front top and bottom of the window frame, and the second covering plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting cavity, and the The second gear is symmetrically rotatably installed on the inner wall of the window frame close to the pillar, the third gear is rotatably installed on the right front end of the window frame, the pillar is fixedly installed on the third gear, the isolation strip is fixedly installed on the rear end left side of the window frame, the wire wheel is rotatably installed on the inner right side of the window frame, and the wire wheels are distributed at the inner top and bottom of the window frame, the winding wheel is rotatably installed on the inner right side of the window frame, and the winding wheels are distributed at the inner top and bottom of the window frame, the winding wheel is located behind the wire wheel, the fourth gear is fixedly installed on the bottom center of the winding wheel, the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the winding wheel, the first movable groove is symmetrically opened inside the front end of the window frame close to the wire wheel, and the second movable groove is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the window frame close to the winding wheel.

[0008] Specifically, the first gear is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the pillar, the storage cavity is fixedly installed at the rear end of the window frame, the first rack is meshed with the fourth gear, the positioning cavity is fixedly installed on the front left side of the window frame, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the second rack is meshed with the first gear, and the end of the connecting rope away from the winding wheel is connected to the rear end of the displacement support plate.

[0009] Specifically, a groove is provided inside the storage cavity, and the contact strip slides inside the groove, the extension side rod is slidably inserted into the second movable groove, the interior of the positioning cavity is set in a hollow state, and a movable groove that is compatible with the first covering plate is provided at the side end of the positioning cavity close to the extension plate.

[0010] Specifically, the connecting rod inside the electric push rod is connected to the synchronization rod, and an extending vertical rod is installed between the synchronization rod and the connecting rod.

[0011] Specifically, a spring is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the connection cavity, and the spring is connected to the second cover plate. The left side of the second cover plate is inclined at 45 degrees, and the second cover plate is aligned with the extension plate.

[0012] Specifically, the rear end of the second covering plate, the rear end of the protective cover plate and the rear end surface of the first covering plate are all in contact with the front end surface of the window frame, the isolation strip is aligned with the gap between the window and the window frame, the displacement support plate is slidably inserted into the inside of the first movable groove, and the connecting rope passes through the outer ring of the wire pulley.

[0013] Specifically, movable grooves adapted to the synchronization rod are symmetrically opened inside the side end cavity, an extension bracket is symmetrically fixedly installed on the right side of the window frame, and the second gear and the third gear are respectively installed on the extension bracket, and the extension plate is arranged in an arc state at one end away from the positioning cavity.

[0014] Specifically, the positioning cavity further includes a limiting frame and a rain sensor. The limiting frame is fixedly mounted on the front end top of the positioning cavity, and the rain sensor is slidably mounted inside the right side of the limiting frame.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: First, the present invention can drive the first gear to rotate on the pillar when the window rotates, so as to support the window to rotate. At the same time, when the window rotates to a specified angle, the electric push rod can be started to drive the synchronization rod to move to the front end, so that the second rack can be engaged with the first gear, thereby preventing the window from rotating again. Moreover, when the window rotates, the third gear can be driven to rotate, so that the pillar can be flipped outward, so that when the window rotates, the pillar can be disengaged from the window frame, thereby completing the window positioning work.

[0016] Secondly, when the window and the window frame are combined, the present invention can drive the contact strip to move toward the inside of the storage cavity. Through the elasticity of the first spring, the window and the contact strip can be closely fitted, which can improve the sealing performance of the window. At the same time, when the contact strip moves toward the rear end, it can drive the fourth gear to rotate, so that the first covering plate can move the window to the side, and when the first covering plate is displaced, the second covering plate can be squeezed to move by the extension plate, so that the second covering plate and the first covering plate can close the gap between the window and the window frame, thereby preventing external impurities from entering through the gap between the window and the window frame, and completing the work of strengthening the sealing of the window and the window frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating device of the present invention from a rear perspective; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support component in the present invention from a front perspective; Figure 4 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the sealing device in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective device of the present invention from a rear perspective; Figure 6 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the positioning device in the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning device in the present invention from a rear perspective; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the front perspective of the second embodiment of the positioning cavity in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1-rotating device, 2-handle, 3-support component, 4-window, 5-first gear, 6-sealing device, 7-protective device, 8-positioning device, 9-contact strip, 10-storage cavity, 11-first spring, 12-extending side rod, 13-first rack, 14-positioning cavity, 15-second spring, 16-displacement support plate, 17-first covering plate, 18-extension plate, 19-window frame, 20-side end cavity, 21-pillar, 22-protective cover plate, 23-connecting cavity, 24-second covering plate, 25-second gear, 26-synchronizing rod, 27-second rack, 28-third gear, 29-electric push rod, 30-isolating strip, 31-connecting rope, 32-first movable groove, 33-wire wheel, 34-winding wheel, 35-second movable groove, 36-fourth gear, 37-limiting frame, 38-rain sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an outward opening angle adjustment device for an outward-opening window with built-in hardware of the present invention comprises a supporting component 3, a rotating device 1 is rotatably installed in front of the supporting component 3, a handle 2 is installed on the rotating device 1, the rotating device 1 comprises a window 4 and a first gear 5, the first gear 5 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the side end of the window 4, the supporting component 3 comprises a sealing device 6, a protective device 7 and a positioning device 8, the protective device 7 is fixedly installed at the front left side of the positioning device 8, the sealing device 6 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the positioning device 8, the sealing device 6 comprises a contact strip 9, a storage cavity 10, a first spring 11, an extended side rod 12 and a first rack 13, the first spring 11 is equidistantly fixedly installed at the inner top and bottom of the storage cavity 10, the contact strip 9 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first spring 11, the extended side rod 12 is fixedly installed at the left top and bottom of the contact strip 9, and the first rack 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the extended side rod 12 away from the contact strip 9.

[0023] like Figure 5 The protective device 7 includes a positioning cavity 14, a second spring 15, a displacement support plate 16, a first covering plate 17 and an extension plate 18. The second spring 15 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the left side of the interior of the positioning cavity 14, the displacement support plate 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second spring 15, the first covering plate 17 is fixedly installed on the side end of the displacement support plate 16 away from the second spring 15, and the extension plate 18 is fixedly installed on the top and bottom ends of the first covering plate 17 away from the positioning cavity 14. When the first covering plate 17 is displaced, it can drive the extension plate 18 to squeeze the second covering plate 24 away from the connecting cavity 23.

[0024] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The positioning device 8 includes a window frame 19, a side end cavity 20, a pillar 21, a protective cover plate 22, a connecting cavity 23, a second covering plate 24, a second gear 25, a synchronization rod 26, a second rack 27, a third gear 28, an electric push rod 29, an isolation strip 30, a connecting rope 31, a first movable groove 32, a guide wheel 33, a winding wheel 34, a second movable groove 35 and a fourth gear 36. The side end cavity 20 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the interior of the window frame 19, the electric push rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the interior of the side end cavity 20, the synchronization rod 26 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the electric push rod 29, the second rack 27 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front end of the synchronization rod 26, the pillar 21 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the interior of the window frame 19, and the pillar 21 is located in front of the side end cavity 20, the connecting cavity 23 is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the front end of the window frame 19, and the second covering plate 24 is slidably inserted in the interior of the connecting cavity 23, and the second gear 25 is symmetrically rotated. On the inner wall of the window frame 19 close to the pillar 21, the third gear 28 is rotatably mounted on the right front end of the window frame 19, the pillar 21 is fixedly mounted on the third gear 28, the isolation strip 30 is fixedly mounted on the rear end left side of the window frame 19, the wire wheel 33 is rotatably mounted on the inner right side of the window frame 19, and the wire wheel 33 is distributed at the inner top and bottom of the window frame 19, the winding wheel 34 is rotatably mounted on the inner right side of the window frame 19, and the winding wheel 34 is distributed at the inner top and bottom of the window frame 19, the winding wheel 34 is located behind the wire wheel 33, the fourth gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the bottom center of the winding wheel 34, the connecting rope 31 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the winding wheel 34, the first movable groove 32 is symmetrically opened inside the front end of the window frame 19 close to the wire wheel 33, and the second movable groove 35 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the window frame 19 close to the winding wheel 34, when the second rack 27 is out of contact with the first gear 5, the first gear 5 can be unlocked to facilitate the rotation of the window 4.

[0025] The first gear 5 is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the pillar 21, the storage cavity 10 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the window frame 19, the first rack 13 is meshed with the fourth gear 36, the positioning cavity 14 is fixedly installed on the front left side of the window frame 19, the third gear 28 is meshed with the second gear 25, the second rack 27 is meshed with the first gear 5, the end of the connecting rope 31 away from the winding wheel 34 is connected to the rear end of the displacement support plate 16, a groove is provided inside the storage cavity 10, and the contact strip 9 slides inside the groove, the extension side rod 12 is slidably inserted into the second movable groove 35, the interior of the positioning cavity 14 is set in a hollow state, and the side end of the positioning cavity 14 close to the extension plate 18 is provided with a movable groove adapted to the first covering plate 17, the connecting rod inside the electric push rod 29 is connected to the synchronization rod 26, and an extension rod is installed between the synchronization rod 26 and the connecting rod. The second cover plate 24 is arranged at an angle of 45° to the left of the second cover plate 24, and the second cover plate 24 is aligned with the extension plate 18. The rear end of the second cover plate 24, the rear end of the protective cover plate 22 and the rear end surface of the first cover plate 17 are all in contact with the front end surface of the window frame 19. The isolation strip 30 is aligned with the gap between the window 4 and the window frame 19. The displacement support plate 16 is slidably inserted into the first movable groove 32. The connecting rope 31 passes through the outer ring of the guide wheel 33. The interior of the side end cavity 20 is symmetrically provided with movable grooves adapted to the synchronization rod 26. An extension bracket is symmetrically fixedly installed on the right side of the window frame 19, and the second gear 25 and the third gear 28 are respectively mounted on the extension bracket. The end of the extension plate 18 away from the positioning cavity 14 is arranged in an arc state.

[0026] The working principle of embodiment 1 is as follows: when in use, the window frame 19 is first installed in the hole reserved on the wall. Then, when the window 4 needs to be opened outward, the electric push rod 29 can be opened, and the connection in the electric push rod 29 is connected to the synchronization rod 26, so that when the electric push rod 29 is started, the synchronization rod 26 can be driven to move to the rear end, so that the second rack 27 can be disengaged from the first gear 5. At this time, the first gear 5 can be unlocked, and the user can rotate the window 4 outward, so that the window 4 can be separated from the window frame 19, and the action of opening the window 4 is completed. At the same time, when the window 4 is opened outward, the first gear 5 and the second gear 25 can be driven to rotate, and when the second gear 25 rotates, the third gear 28 and the support 21 can be driven to rotate outward at the same time, so that the window 4 is opened. At the same time as the window 4 is opened, the pillar 21 can rotate toward the end away from the window frame 19, so that the pillar 21 can avoid interfering with the window 4. Subsequently, when the window 4 is rotated to a specified angle, the electric push rod 29 can be opened again, so that the synchronization rod 26 can move toward the front end, so that the second rack 27 can mesh with the first gear 5, thereby preventing the window 4 from rotating again. Subsequently, when the window 4 needs to be closed, the above steps can be repeated, so that the second rack 27 can be disengaged from the first gear 5, thereby unlocking the first gear 5, and then the window 4 is rotated toward the inside of the window frame 19. When the window 4 is rotated to contact with the contact strip 9, the contact strip 9 can be squeezed into the inside of the storage cavity 10. At the same time, when the contact strip 9 moves toward the inside of the storage cavity 10, it can drive the extension side rod 12 The first rack 13 moves to the rear end, and the side rod 12 is extended to slide inside the first movable groove 32, so that the first rack 13 can be supported to move in a straight line, and when the first rack 13 moves to the rear end, the fourth gear 36 can be driven to rotate. When the fourth gear 36 rotates, the winding wheel 34 can be driven to wind up the connecting rope 31, so that the connecting rope 31 can pull the displacement support plate 16 to move toward the end away from the positioning cavity 14, so that the first covering plate 17 is displaced toward the end close to the window 4. At the same time, when the first covering plate 17 is displaced, the extension plate 18 can be driven to move to contact with the second covering plate 24, so that the second covering plate 24 can be squeezed to move toward the inner center of the window frame 19, and the second covering plate 24 is connected to the spring inside the connecting cavity 23, so that the first covering plate 17 can be displaced to the inner center of the window frame 19. When the second cover plate 24 is not subjected to pressure, the spring can drive the second cover plate 24 to enter the interior of the connecting cavity 23, so as to avoid interference between the window 4 and the second cover plate 24 when the window 4 rotates. Subsequently, when the window 4 squeezes the contact strip 9 and completely enters the interior of the storage cavity 10, the first cover plate 17 and the second cover plate 24 can be driven to move to the limit position, so that the first cover plate 17 and the second cover plate 24 can respectively cover the front end gaps on the upper and lower sides and the left side of the window 4 and the window frame 19, thereby improving the sealing performance of the window 4 and the window frame 19. Subsequently, when the window 4 is opened, the window 4 can be driven away from the contact strip 9, and the elasticity of the first spring 11 can drive the contact strip 9 to reset to the front end. Moreover, when the window 4 has not yet rotated out of the interior of the window frame 19, the contact strip 9 can return to its original position.When the contact strip 9 is reset, the extension side bar 12 can be reset at the same time, and when the extension side bar 12 is reset, the first rack 13 can be driven to move in the opposite direction at the side end of the fourth gear 36, so that the connecting rope 31 can be released. At this time, the elasticity of the second spring 15 can drive the first cover plate 17 to reset, and when the first cover plate 17 is reset to the inside of the positioning cavity 14, the extension plate 18 can be disengaged from the second cover plate 24, so that the second cover plate 24 can lose the extrusion force, and the spring inside the connecting cavity 23 can drive the second cover plate 24 to reset to the inside of the connecting cavity 23. When the second cover plate 24 and the first cover plate 17 are reset, the end of the second cover plate 24 away from the connecting cavity 23 can be flush with the top and bottom ends of the window frame 19, and the side end of the first cover plate 17 close to the extension plate 18 can be flush with the left side of the window frame 19, so that the window 4 can be smoothly rotated outward to complete the work. Example 2

[0027] On the basis of Example 1, Fig.10 As shown, the positioning cavity 14 further includes a limiting frame 37 and a rain sensor 38 . The limiting frame 37 is fixedly mounted on the front top of the positioning cavity 14 , and the rain sensor 38 is slidably mounted inside the right side of the limiting frame 37 .

[0028] When implementing this embodiment, there is a wireless signal connection between the rain sensor 38 and the mobile phone. When the rain sensor 38 senses rain, it can send a signal to the mobile phone, thereby reminding the user that it is raining. At the same time, when the rain sensor 38 needs to be replaced or repaired, a magnetic sheet is fixedly installed on the side end of the rain sensor 38 close to the limiting frame 37, and an iron plate is installed inside the limiting frame 37. The rain sensor 38 can be directly pulled out from the inside of the limiting frame 37 to complete the disassembly of the rain sensor 38. Subsequently, when the rain sensor 38 needs to be installed, the rain sensor 38 can be inserted into the inside of the limiting frame 37 until the magnetic sheet on the rain sensor 38 is adsorbed and fits with the iron plate inside the limiting frame 37, so that the rain sensor 38 can be supported to be installed inside the limiting frame 37 to complete the work.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware, comprising a support component (3), a rotating device (1) rotatably mounted in front of the support component (3), a handle (2) mounted on the rotating device (1), characterized in that: The rotating device (1) comprises a window (4) and a first gear (5), wherein the first gear (5) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the side end of the window (4); the supporting component (3) comprises a sealing device (6), a protective device (7) and a positioning device (8), wherein the protective device (7) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the front end of the positioning device (8); the sealing device (6) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the positioning device (8); the sealing device (6) comprises a contact strip (9), a storage cavity (10), a first spring (11), an extended side rod (12) and a first rack (13), wherein the first spring (11) is fixedly mounted at an equal distance on the top and bottom of the interior of the storage cavity (10); the contact strip (9) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first spring (11); the extended side rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the left side of the contact strip (9); and the first rack (13) is fixedly mounted on the end of the extended side rod (12) facing away from the contact strip (9).

2. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device (7) comprises a positioning cavity (14), a second spring (15), a displacement support plate (16), a first covering plate (17) and an extension plate (18); the second spring (15) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left side of the interior of the positioning cavity (14); the displacement support plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the second spring (15); the first covering plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the displacement support plate (16) away from the second spring (15); and the extension plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the top and bottom ends of the first covering plate (17) away from the positioning cavity (14).

3. The outward opening angle adjustment device for an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning device (8) comprises a window frame (19), a side end cavity (20), a support column (21), a protective cover plate (22), a connecting cavity (23), a second cover plate (24), a second gear (25), a synchronization rod (26), a second rack (27), a third gear (28), an electric push rod (29), an isolation bar (30), a connecting rope (31), a first movable groove (32), a guide wheel (33), a winding wheel (34), a second movable groove (35) and a fourth gear (36). The side end cavity (20) is fixedly mounted on the window frame (19). The electric push rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the inner rear end of the side end cavity (20), the synchronization rod (26) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the electric push rod (29), the second rack (27) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the front end of the synchronization rod (26), the pillar (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner right side of the window frame (19), and the pillar (21) is located in front of the side end cavity (20), the connecting cavity (23) is fixedly mounted on the front top and bottom of the window frame (19), and the second covering plate (24) is slidably plugged into the connecting cavity (23), the second gear (25) is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the window frame (19) near the pillar (21), the third gear (28) is rotatably mounted on the front right side of the window frame (19), the pillar (21) is fixedly mounted on the third gear (28), the isolation strip (30) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rear end of the window frame (19), the guide wheel (33) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the window frame (19), and the guide wheel (33) is distributed at the top and bottom of the window frame (19), and the winding wheel (34) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the window frame (19). The window frame (19) is located on the right side of the interior of the window frame (19), and the winding wheel (34) is distributed at the top and bottom of the interior of the window frame (19), the winding wheel (34) is located behind the guide wheel (33), the fourth gear (36) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the winding wheel (34), the connecting rope (31) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the winding wheel (34), the first movable groove (32) is symmetrically opened inside the front end of the window frame (19) close to the guide wheel (33), and the second movable groove (35) is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the window frame (19) close to the winding wheel (34).

4. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gear (5) is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the pillar (21); the storage cavity (10) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the window frame (19); the first rack (13) is meshed with the fourth gear (36); the positioning cavity (14) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the front end of the window frame (19); the third gear (28) is meshed with the second gear (25); the second rack (27) is meshed with the first gear (5); and the end of the connecting rope (31) away from the winding wheel (34) is connected to the rear end of the displacement support plate (16).

5. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage cavity (10) is provided with a groove inside, and the contact strip (9) slides inside the groove, the extension side bar (12) is slidably inserted inside the second movable groove (35), the interior of the positioning cavity (14) is arranged in a hollow state, and the side end of the positioning cavity (14) close to the extension plate (18) is provided with a movable groove adapted to the first cover plate (17).

6. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod inside the electric push rod (29) is connected to the synchronization rod (26), and an extension vertical rod is installed between the synchronization rod (26) and the connecting rod.

7. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the connection cavity (23), and the spring is connected to the second cover plate (24). The left side of the second cover plate (24) is inclined at 45 degrees, and the second cover plate (24) is aligned with the extension plate (18).

8. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear end of the second cover plate (24), the rear end of the protective cover plate (22) and the rear end surface of the first cover plate (17) are all in contact with the front end surface of the window frame (19); the isolation strip (30) is aligned with the gap between the window (4) and the window frame (19); the displacement support plate (16) is slidably inserted into the interior of the first movable groove (32); and the connection rope (31) passes through the outer ring of the guide wheel (33).

9. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 8, characterized in that: A movable groove adapted to the synchronization rod (26) is symmetrically provided inside the side end cavity (20); an extension bracket is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the right side of the window frame (19); the second gear (25) and the third gear (28) are respectively mounted on the extension bracket; and the end of the extension plate (18) away from the positioning cavity (14) is arranged in an arc shape.

10. The device for adjusting the outward opening angle of an outward opening window with built-in hardware according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning cavity (14) further comprises a limiting frame (37) and a rain sensor (38), wherein the limiting frame (37) is fixedly mounted on the front end top of the positioning cavity (14), and the rain sensor (38) is slidably mounted inside the right side of the limiting frame (37).

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