Window with wide visual field and using method thereof

Abstract

A window with a wide visual field comprises a window frame fixed to a wall and a movable window fixed to the window frame and further comprises a transmission mechanism and a sensing system which are installed on the window frame, and the sensing system comprises a photoelectric sensor and a weight sensor and transmits signals to the transmission mechanism according to the weight borne by the movable window and the indoor and outdoor smoke concentration. The transmission mechanism drives the movable window to slide up and down in the window frame to automatically open or close the window; the window frame is of a right triangle structure, the long edge is a rectangular frame and is fixed to a wall, glass is installed at the lower end of the rectangular frame, the upper end of the rectangular frame is hollow, the short edge of the right-angle edge is a set of connecting rods, the bevel edge is a set of inclined rods, and the included angle between the right-angle long edge and the bevel edge of the window frame ranges from 5 degrees to 60 degrees. The problems that an existing window cannot be completely opened, the intelligent degree is low, the space occupancy rate is high, and the safety protection performance is poor are solved, the window can slide up and down to be completely opened, the visual field is wide, intelligent opening and closing and adjusting are achieved, and the safety and protection performance is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of windows, and in particular to a window with a wide field of view and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Windows are a link between the artificial indoor environment and the natural outdoor environment. Windows play a key role in residential buildings. While providing light, insulation and ventilation for our space, they also provide outdoor views and protection. Different window types will bring different views. A good window type can maximize the visual field and make the home brighter. Most of the current windows are not fully opened for safety reasons, and are not smart enough. There are still many technical problems in the reasonable use of space occupancy and automatic safety protection.

[0003] For example, CN212614308U discloses a window that can intelligently adjust the opening angle according to the environment, including a window frame and a window body, one side of the window body is hinged to the window frame, and the upper and lower ends of the side on which the window body is hinged to the window frame are provided with driven gears extending into the window frame, and the window frame is provided with a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear, and the two driving gears are connected to a first motor arranged in the window frame through a vertically arranged transmission shaft, and a sensor for sensing the external environment is provided on the outside of the window frame, and a controller is provided in the window frame, and the sensor and the first motor are connected to the controller. The utility model automatically controls the opening, closing, and opening angles of the window body by arranging various sensors that sense the external environment and connecting them to the controller; the device adopts the common horizontal window opening method, and the full opening of the window cannot be achieved within a certain space range, and there is a certain waste in space occupancy.

[0004] For example, CN113982414A discloses an automatic opening and closing intelligent window control system and a control method thereof, comprising a window frame and an inner window slidably arranged therein, and also comprising a power unit arranged on the window frame, the power unit being used to drive a matching seat to reciprocate linearly, an upper connector correspondingly provided on the inner window for connecting and cooperating with the matching seat, a lower connector correspondingly provided on the window frame for connecting and cooperating with the matching seat, the matching seat being independently connected and cooperating with the upper connector and the lower connector at different positions, the upper connector being used to drive the inner window to open and close, and the lower connector being used to drive the curtain to open and close; the device is too single in the way of opening the window, and also wastes space utilization.

[0005] Therefore, designing a window that expands the field of vision and is highly safe has great practicality and socio-economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical content solved by the present invention is to provide a window with a wide field of view and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems that the existing windows cannot be fully opened, have a single opening method, a low degree of intelligence, a high space occupancy rate, and poor safety protection performance.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a window with a wide field of view, including a window frame fixed on a wall and a movable window fixed on the window frame, and also including a transmission mechanism and a sensor system installed on the window frame. The sensor system includes a photoelectric sensor and a weight sensor, which transmits signals to the transmission mechanism according to the weight borne by the movable window and the concentration of indoor and outdoor smoke. The transmission mechanism drives the movable window to slide up and down in the window frame to automatically open or close the window.

[0008] In the preferred embodiment, the window frame is a right-angled triangle structure with a long side being a rectangular frame fixed to the wall. Glass is installed at the lower end of the rectangular frame and the upper end is hollow. The short side of the right-angled side is a group of connecting rods and the hypotenuse is a group of oblique rods. The angle between the long right-angled side and the hypotenuse of the window frame is between 5° and 60°.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the window frame further comprises two sets of fixing blocks fixed to the rectangular frame and the top end of the diagonal rod, and the front end of the connecting rod and the bottom end of the diagonal rod, the fixing blocks are provided with holes, and a set of connecting components is also fixed to the middle of the rectangular frame and the diagonal rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a connecting frame fixed on a rectangular frame, and a connecting block fixed on an inclined rod. The connecting frame is L-shaped, one end of the L-shape is fixed on the rectangular frame, and the other end is fixed to the connecting block through a set of connecting shafts.

[0011] In a preferred solution, the transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod fixed in two groups of fixed block holes, the first connecting rod is at the upper end, the second connecting rod is at the lower end, and the first connecting rod, the connecting shaft and the second connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected and fixed with synchronous pulleys, the first connecting rod and the synchronous pulley of the upper connecting shaft are sleeved with a first synchronous belt, the lower connecting shaft and the second connecting rod are sleeved with a second synchronous belt, the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt are installed on the outside of the inclined rod and are parallel to the inclined rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a first linear slider and a second linear slider installed on the inclined rod, and two sets of belt pressure plates that connect and fix the first linear slider and the first synchronous belt, and the second linear slider and the second synchronous belt together respectively.

[0013] In a preferred solution, the movable window is fixed between a group of first linear sliders, and the sensing rods are used to connect and fix the first linear sliders as a whole on both sides. An L-shaped curved slide rail is fixed between a group of second linear sliders, and the top of the L-shaped curved slide rail is connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window as a whole. A slide groove is provided on the side of the L-shaped curved slide rail, and a slide shaft is fixed on the side of the second linear slider, and the slide shaft is inserted in the slide groove and slides. The L-shaped curved slide rail 12 is an integral curved plate structure.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the transmission mechanism further includes a motor detachably mounted and fixed on one end of the first connecting rod, and a motor is also mounted on one end of the second connecting rod.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the sensing system includes a photoelectric sensor and a weight sensor installed on the top of the window frame, and also includes a first limit switch installed on the lower plane of the top fixed block, a second limit switch on the upper plane of the middle connecting block diagonally opposite thereto, a third limit switch on the lower plane of the middle connecting block on the other side, and a fourth limit switch on the upper plane of the bottom fixed block diagonally opposite thereto.

[0016] A method for using a window with a wide field of view is to use the window with a wide field of view as described in any one of the above, and the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: After a window with a wide field of view is installed and debugged, it is placed in the initial position, the first linear slider contacts the first limit switch, the second linear slider contacts the fourth limit switch, the window frame is parallel to the wall, and it is confirmed that all components are correctly installed and connected, and the window is in a fully closed state; Step 2: When the window needs to be fully opened, the motor fixed at one end of the second connecting rod does not start, the second linear slider is fixed in place, the motor fixed at one end of the first connecting rod starts, drives the first connecting rod to rotate, and the synchronous pulley fixed on the first connecting rod rotates synchronously. The first synchronous belt rotates together with the synchronous pulley, and the first linear slider connected and fixed to the first synchronous belt moves downward with it, and the movable window connected and fixed to the first linear slider slides down together, and the L-shaped curved slide rail connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window slides down together, and the movable window slides down to the second limit switch, and the second limit switch sends a signal, and the motor at one end of the first connecting rod receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is fully opened; Step 3: When the windows are all opened and need to be fully closed, the motor fixed at one end of the second connecting rod does not start, the second linear slider is fixed in place, the motor fixed at one end of the first connecting rod starts to reverse, driving the first connecting rod to rotate in the opposite direction, the synchronous pulley fixed on the first connecting rod rotates in the opposite direction synchronously, the first synchronous belt rotates together with the synchronous pulley, the first linear slider connected to the first synchronous belt moves upward with it, the movable window connected and fixed to the first linear slider slides up together, the L-shaped curved slide rail connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window slides upward together, the movable window slides up to the first limit switch, the first limit switch sends a signal, the motor at one end of the first connecting rod receives the signal and turns off and stops rotating, and the windows are all closed; Step 4: When the window is in a fully closed state and needs to be partially opened, the motor fixed at one end of the first connecting rod does not start, the first linear slider is fixed in place, the motor fixed at one end of the second connecting rod starts, drives the second connecting rod to rotate, and the synchronous pulley fixed on the second connecting rod rotates synchronously. The second synchronous belt rotates upward with it under the drive of the synchronous pulley, and the second linear slider connected and fixed on the second synchronous belt moves upward with it, and the sliding shaft connected and fixed with the second linear slider slides upward in the L-shaped curved slide rail, and the L-shaped curved slide rail flips upward, synchronously driving the movable window connected and fixed with it to flip and slowly open, and the second linear slider slides up to the third limit switch, and the third limit switch sends a signal, and the motor at one end of the second connecting rod receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is partially opened to form a certain angle with the window frame; Step 5: When the window is partially opened and needs to be closed, the motor fixed at one end of the first connecting rod does not start, the first linear slider is fixed in place, the motor fixed at one end of the second connecting rod starts to reverse, driving the second connecting rod to rotate in the opposite direction, the synchronous pulley fixed on the second connecting rod synchronously rotates in the opposite direction, the second synchronous belt rotates downward with it under the drive of the synchronous pulley, the second linear slider connected to the second synchronous belt moves downward with it, the sliding shaft connected and fixed with the second linear slider slides downward in the L-shaped curved slide rail, the L-shaped curved slide rail flips downward, synchronously drives the movable window connected and fixed with it to flip and slowly close, the second linear slider slides down to the fourth limit switch, the fourth limit switch sends a signal, the motor at one end of the second connecting rod receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is fully closed; Step 6: When the window is opened and in any opening mode, if a certain weight is pressed on the movable window, the movable window senses the weight and sends a signal to the weight sensor, and the weight sensor sends a signal to the motor. When the window is in a fully open state, the motor installed at one end of the first connecting rod receives the signal and starts, and repeats Step 3. When the window is in a partially open state, the motor installed at one end of the second connecting rod receives the signal and starts, and repeats Step 5 to automatically close the window; Step 7: When the window is open, in any opening mode, such as when it rains outside or the outdoor smoke concentration exceeds the standard, the photoelectric sensor installed on the top of the window frame will sense the rain or smoke and send a signal to the motor. When the window is in a fully open state, the motor installed at one end of the first connecting rod receives the signal and starts, and repeats Step 3. When the window is in a partially open state, the motor installed at one end of the second connecting rod receives the signal and starts, and repeats Step 5 to automatically close the window. Step 8: When all the windows are closed, if the indoor smoke concentration reaches the set standard, the photoelectric sensor installed on the top of the window frame will sense the smoke and send a signal to the motor. The motor installed at one end of the first connecting rod will receive the signal and start. Repeat Step 2 to open all the windows to ventilate and exhaust the smoke as soon as possible to ensure the safety of people indoors.

[0017] The present invention provides a window with a wide field of view and a method of using the same, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The arrangement of the synchronous belt and the linear slider of the present invention can make the transmission stable, efficient and quiet, and is suitable for living and home use; 2. The setting of the sensor system of the present invention makes the windows safer and more intelligent, and optimizes the user experience of the residents; 3. The structure of the L-shaped curved slide rail of the present invention effectively prevents items from falling or clothes from dripping, which may harm or affect the residents on the lower floors; 4. The present invention adopts an organic combination of movable windows and L-shaped curved slide rails, and a sliding design on the window frame, which enables the windows to be fully opened up and down, half opened and closed front and back, providing a wide field of vision while giving residents more choices; 5. The arrangement of the sensor, motor and limit switch of the present invention realizes the automatic opening and closing of the window when it is under weight, rain and smoke is filled indoors or outdoors, which is more intelligent and humanized, and conforms to the general trend of the development of intelligent home. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the window of the present invention in a closed state; Figure 2A front view of the window of the present invention in a closed state; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the present invention with all windows fully opened; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partially opened window of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the window frame of the present invention; Figure 6 A partial schematic diagram of the assembly of the photoelectric sensor and the weight sensor of the present invention; Figure 7 A partial schematic diagram of the limit switch assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first linear slider of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second linear slider of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped curved slide rail of the present invention; In the figure: window frame 1, movable window 2, first connecting rod 3, second connecting rod 4, synchronous pulley 5, first synchronous belt 6, second synchronous belt 7, first linear slider 8, second linear slider 9, belt pressure plate 10, sensing rod 11, L-shaped curved slide rail 12, slide shaft 13, motor 14, photoelectric sensor 15, weight sensor 16, first limit switch 17, second limit switch 18, third limit switch 19, fourth limit switch 20, rectangular frame 101, connecting rod 102, oblique rod 103, fixed block 104, connecting assembly 105, connecting frame 1051, connecting block 1052, connecting shaft 1053. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a window with a wide field of vision includes a window frame 1 fixed on a wall and a movable window 2 fixed on the window frame 1, and also includes a transmission mechanism and a sensor system installed on the window frame 1. The sensor system includes a photoelectric sensor 14 and a weight sensor 15, which transmits signals to the transmission mechanism according to the weight borne by the movable window 2 and the concentration of indoor and outdoor smoke. The transmission mechanism drives the movable window 2 to slide up and down in the window frame 1 to automatically open or close the window.

[0020] In this embodiment, the window frame 1 is a right-angled triangle structure, the long side is a rectangular frame 101, fixed on the wall, the lower end of the rectangular frame 101 is equipped with glass, the upper end is hollow, the short side of the right angle side is a group of connecting rods 102, the hypotenuse is a group of oblique rods 103, and the angle between the long right angle side and the hypotenuse of the window frame 1 is between 5° and 60°; The window frame 1 further comprises two sets of fixing blocks 104 fixed to the top of the rectangular frame 101 and the inclined rod 103, and the front end of the connecting rod 102 and the bottom end of the inclined rod 103. The fixing blocks 104 are provided with holes. A set of connecting components 105 is also fixed to the middle of the rectangular frame 101 and the inclined rod 103. The connecting assembly 105 comprises a connecting frame 1051 fixed on the rectangular frame 101, and a connecting block 1052 fixed on the inclined rod 103. The connecting frame 1051 is L-shaped, one end of the L-shaped frame is fixed on the rectangular frame 101, and the other end is fixed to the connecting block 1052 as a whole through a set of connecting shafts 1053. The transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 3 and a second connecting rod 4 fixed in two groups of holes of the fixing blocks 104, the first connecting rod 3 is at the upper end, the second connecting rod 4 is at the lower end, the first connecting rod 3, the connecting shaft 1053 and the second connecting rod 4 are respectively rotatably connected and fixed with a synchronous pulley 5, the first connecting rod 3 and the synchronous pulley 5 of the upper connecting shaft 1053 are sleeved with a first synchronous belt 6, the lower connecting shaft 1053 and the second connecting rod 4 are sleeved with a second synchronous belt 7, the first synchronous belt 6 and the second synchronous belt 7 are installed on the outside of the inclined rod 103 and are parallel to the inclined rod 103; The transmission mechanism further comprises a first linear slider 8 and a second linear slider 9 mounted on the inclined rod 103, and two groups of belt pressure plates 10 connecting and fixing the first linear slider 8 and the first synchronous belt 6, and the second linear slider 9 and the second synchronous belt 7 respectively; The movable window 2 is fixed between a group of first linear sliders 8, and the sensing rods 11 are connected and fixed to the first linear sliders 8 on both sides. An L-shaped curved surface slide rail 12 is fixed between a group of second linear sliders 9, and the top of the L-shaped curved surface slide rail 12 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window 2 as a whole. A slide groove is arranged on the side of the L-shaped curved surface slide rail 12, and a slide shaft 13 is fixed on the side of the second linear slider 9. The slide shaft 13 is inserted in the slide groove and slides. The L-shaped curved surface slide rail 12 is an integral curved plate-shaped structure. The transmission mechanism further comprises a motor 14 detachably mounted and fixed to one end of the first connecting rod 3 , and a motor 14 is also mounted to one end of the second connecting rod 4 ; The sensing system includes a photoelectric sensor 15 and a weight sensor 16 installed on the top of the window frame 1, and also includes a first limit switch 17 installed on the lower plane of the top fixing block 104, and a second limit switch 18 installed on the upper plane of the middle connecting block 1052 diagonally thereto, and a third limit switch 19 on the lower plane of the middle connecting block 1052 on the other side, and a fourth limit switch 20 on the upper plane of the bottom fixing block 104 diagonally thereto.

[0021] In specific use, a method for using any one of the above-mentioned windows with a wide field of view to fully open, half open, close, and open or close when subjected to weight, rain, or smoke inside or outside the room comprises the following steps: Step 1: After a window with a wide field of view is installed and debugged to be qualified, it is placed in the initial position, the first linear slider 8 is in contact with the first limit switch 17, the second linear slider 9 is in contact with the fourth limit switch 20, the window frame 1 is parallel to the wall, and it is confirmed that all components are correctly installed and connected, and the window is in a fully closed state; Step 2: When the window needs to be fully opened, the motor 14 fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 4 does not start, the second linear slider 9 is fixed in place, the motor 14 fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 starts, drives the first connecting rod 3 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 5 fixed on the first connecting rod 3 rotates synchronously, the first synchronous belt 6 rotates together with the synchronous pulley 5, and the first linear slider 8 connected and fixed to the first synchronous belt 6 moves downward together with it, and the movable window 2 connected and fixed to the first linear slider 8 slides down together, and the L-shaped curved slide rail 12 connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window 2 slides downward together, and the movable window 2 slides down to the second limit switch 18, and the second limit switch 18 sends a signal, and the motor 14 at one end of the first connecting rod 3 receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is fully opened; Step 3: When the windows are all opened and need to be fully closed, the motor 14 fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 4 does not start, the second linear slider 9 is fixed in place, the motor 14 fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 starts to reverse, driving the first connecting rod 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, the synchronous pulley 5 fixed on the first connecting rod 3 rotates in the opposite direction synchronously, the first synchronous belt 6 rotates together with the synchronous pulley 5, the first linear slider 8 connected and fixed to the first synchronous belt 6 moves upward together with it, the movable window 2 connected and fixed to the first linear slider 8 slides up together, the L-shaped curved slide rail 12 connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window 2 slides upward together, the movable window 2 slides up to the first limit switch 17, the first limit switch 17 sends a signal, the motor 14 at one end of the first connecting rod 3 receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the windows are all closed; Step 4: When the window is in a fully closed state and needs to be partially opened, the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 is not started, the first linear slider 8 is fixed in place, and the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 4 is started to drive the second connecting rod 4 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 5 installed and fixed on the second connecting rod 4 rotates synchronously. The second synchronous belt 7 is driven by the synchronous pulley 5 and rotates upward with it. The second linear slider 9 connected and fixed to the second synchronous belt 7 moves upward with it, and the sliding shaft 12 connected and fixed to the second linear slider 9 slides upward in the L-shaped curved slide rail 12. The L-shaped curved slide rail 12 flips upward, synchronously driving the movable window 2 connected and fixed thereto to flip and slowly open, and the second linear slider 9 slides up to the third limit switch 19. The third limit switch 19 sends a signal, and the motor 14 at one end of the second connecting rod 4 receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is partially opened to form a certain angle with the window frame 1; Step 5: When the window is partially opened and needs to be closed, the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 is not started, the first linear slider 8 is fixed in place, and the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 4 starts to reverse, driving the second connecting rod 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the synchronous pulley 5 installed and fixed on the second connecting rod 4 rotates in the opposite direction synchronously. The second synchronous belt 7 is driven by the synchronous pulley 5 and rotates downward with it. The second linear slider 9 connected and fixed to the second synchronous belt 7 moves downward with it, and the sliding shaft 12 connected and fixed with the second linear slider 9 slides downward in the L-shaped curved slide rail 12. The L-shaped curved slide rail 12 flips downward, synchronously driving the movable window 2 connected and fixed thereto to flip and slowly close together, and the second linear slider 9 slides down to the fourth limit switch 20. The fourth limit switch 20 sends a signal, and the motor 14 at one end of the second connecting rod 4 receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is fully closed; Step 6: When the window is opened and in any opening mode, if a certain weight is pressed on the movable window 1, the sensing rod 11 on the top side of the movable window 2 senses the weight and sends a signal to the weight sensor 16, and the weight sensor 16 sends a signal to the motor. When the window is in a fully open state, the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 receives the signal and starts, and Step 3 is repeated. When the window is in a partially open state, the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 4 receives the signal and starts, and Step 5 is repeated to automatically close the window; Step 7: When the window is open and in any opening mode, such as when it rains outside the window or the outdoor smoke concentration exceeds the standard, the photoelectric sensor 15 installed on the top of the window frame 1 will sense the rain or smoke and send a signal to the motor. When the window is in a fully open state, the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 receives the signal and starts, and Step 3 is repeated. When the window is in a partially open state, the motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 4 receives the signal and starts, and Step 5 is repeated to automatically close the window. Step 8: When all the windows are closed, if the indoor smoke concentration reaches the set standard, the photoelectric sensor 15 installed on the top of the window frame 1 will sense the smoke and send a signal to the motor. The motor 14 installed and fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 3 receives the signal and starts. Repeat Step 2 to open all the windows, ventilate and exhaust the smoke as soon as possible to ensure the safety of people indoors.

[0022] In the preferred scheme, the window frame 1 is a right-angled triangle structure, the long side is a rectangular frame 101, fixed on the wall, the lower end of the rectangular frame 101 is installed with glass, the upper end is hollow, the short side of the right angle side is a group of connecting rods 102, the hypotenuse is a group of oblique rods 103, and the angle between the long right angle side and the hypotenuse of the window frame 1 is between 5° and 60°; the above arrangement enables a variety of window opening methods, such as full opening up and down, and half opening front and back, to be realized, and makes full use of the space of the window frame 2 in the thickness direction, reducing the space occupied by the window to the outside or inside.

[0023] In the preferred solution, the window frame 1 also includes two sets of fixing blocks 104 fixed to the top of the rectangular frame 101 and the diagonal rod 103, and the front end of the connecting rod 102 and the bottom end of the diagonal rod 103, and holes are provided on the fixing blocks 104. A set of connecting components 105 is also fixed to the middle of the rectangular frame 101 and the diagonal rod 103. The above arrangement makes the structure of the window frame 1 more solid and provides space and fixing positions for the subsequent installation of two sets of connecting rods and motors.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly 105 includes a connecting frame 1051 fixed on the rectangular frame 101, and a connecting block 1052 fixed on the diagonal rod 103. The connecting frame 1051 is L-shaped, with one end of the L-shaped frame fixed on the rectangular frame 101 and the other end fixed to the connecting block 1052 as a whole through a set of connecting shafts 1053. The above arrangement makes the structure of the window frame 1 more solid and provides space and fixing devices for the subsequent installation of two sets of synchronous pulleys and synchronous belts.

[0025] In the preferred scheme, the transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod 3 and a second connecting rod 4 fixed in the holes of two groups of fixed blocks 104, the first connecting rod 3 is at the upper end, and the second connecting rod 4 is at the lower end, and the first connecting rod 3, the connecting shaft 1053 and the second connecting rod 4 are respectively rotatably connected and fixed with synchronous pulleys 5, the first connecting rod 3 and the synchronous pulley 5 of the upper connecting shaft 1053 are sleeved with a first synchronous belt 6, and the lower connecting shaft 1053 and the second connecting rod 4 are sleeved with a second synchronous belt 7, the first synchronous belt 6 and the second synchronous belt 7 are installed on the outside of the inclined rod 103 and are parallel to the inclined rod 103; the above arrangement makes the structure of the transmission mechanism more compact, and the two groups of synchronous belts and synchronous pulleys 5 can be operated separately and independently to realize a variety of window opening methods.

[0026] In the preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a first linear slider 8 and a second linear slider 9 installed on the inclined rod 103, and two groups of belt pressure plates 10 that respectively connect and fix the first linear slider 8 and the first synchronous belt 6, and the second linear slider 9 and the second synchronous belt 7 together; the above arrangement enables the linear slider and the synchronous belt to rise and fall synchronously, further improving the reliability and stability of the device.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the movable window 2 is fixed between a group of first linear sliders 8, and a sensing rod 11 is used on both sides to connect and fix the first linear sliders 8 as a whole. An L-shaped curved slide rail 12 is fixed between a group of second linear sliders 9, and the top of the L-shaped curved slide rail 12 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window 2 as a whole. A slide groove is arranged on the side of the L-shaped curved slide rail 12, and a slide shaft 13 is fixed on the side of the second linear slider 9. The slide shaft 13 is inserted in the slide groove and slides. The L-shaped curved slide rail (12) is an integral curved plate-like structure. The above arrangement enables the slide shaft 13 to slide in the slide groove of the L-shaped curved slide rail 12. As the position of the slide shaft 13 on the inclined rod 103 changes, the L-shaped curved slide rail 12 flips over, driving the movable window 2 to open or close together, so as to realize the front and rear angled start and full closure of the window; at the same time, the first linear slider 8 is fixed to the movable window 2, and the movable window 2 is fixed to the L-shaped curved slide rail 12, so that the movable window 2 rises and falls with the first synchronous belt 6, driving the movable window 2 and the L-shaped curved slide rail 12 to rise and fall, so as to fully open and close the window; the L-shaped curved slide rail (12) is an integral curved plate-like structure, which effectively prevents objects from falling or clothes from dripping, which affects and harms the residents on the lower floors.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a motor 14 detachably mounted on one end of the first connecting rod 3, and a motor 14 is also mounted on one end of the second connecting rod 4; the above arrangement of the motor 14 provides driving force for the rotation of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4.

[0029] In the preferred embodiment, the sensing system includes a photoelectric sensor 15 and a weight sensor 16 installed on the top of the window frame 1, and also includes a first limit switch 17 installed on the lower plane of the top fixing block 104, and a second limit switch 18 on the upper plane of the middle connecting block 1052 diagonally thereto, and a third limit switch 19 on the lower plane of the middle connecting block 1052 on the other side, and a fourth limit switch 20 on the upper plane of the bottom fixing block 104 diagonally thereto; the setting of the photoelectric sensor 15 and the weight sensor 16 realizes the signal triggering of rain, smoke and window weight, and the motor 14 starts after receiving the signal to close and open the window; the setting of the limit switch completes the up and down opening, front and back half opening and closing of the window, and provides a signal to the motor 14 to stop it.

[0030] In summary, the present invention provides a window with a wide field of view and a working method thereof. By adopting a right-angle window frame 1, a movable window 2 and an L-shaped curved slide rail 12, a linear slide rail is set to connect the movable window 2, thereby realizing two different opening methods of the movable 2 windows in the window frame 1, meeting the different needs of residents, making the window field of view wider and the home brighter within a certain space range; the structural design of the synchronous belt and the slider makes the entire structure more stable and quieter when working; the design of the sensor meets the needs of humanity and conforms to the general trend of future intelligence; the present invention has a sophisticated design, a reasonable structure, a scientific method, is easy to install and maintain, is green and low-carbon and environmentally friendly, has strong practicality, and has good economic and social benefits.

Claims

1. A window with a wide field of vision, comprising a window frame (1) fixed to a wall and a movable window (2) fixed to the window frame (1), Features: It also includes a transmission mechanism and a sensor system installed on the window frame (1), wherein the sensor system includes a photoelectric sensor (15) and a weight sensor (16), which transmits a signal to the transmission mechanism according to the weight borne by the movable window (2) and the concentration of indoor and outdoor smoke, and the transmission mechanism drives the movable window (2) to slide up and down in the window frame (1), thereby automatically opening or closing the window.

2. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 1, Features: The window frame (1) is a right-angled triangle structure, the long side of which is a rectangular frame (101) fixed on a wall, the lower end of the rectangular frame (101) is provided with glass, the upper end is hollow, the short side of the right-angled side is a group of connecting rods (102), the hypotenuse is a group of oblique rods (103), and the included angle between the right-angled long side and the hypotenuse of the window frame (1) is between 5° and 60°.

3. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 2, Features: The window frame (1) further comprises two sets of fixing blocks (104) fixed to the top of the rectangular frame (101) and the inclined rod (103), and to the front end of the connecting rod (102) and the bottom end of the inclined rod (103); holes are provided on the fixing blocks (104); and a set of connecting components (105) is also fixed in the middle of the rectangular frame (101) and the inclined rod (103).

4. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 3, Features: The connection assembly (105) comprises a connection frame (1051) fixed on the rectangular frame (101), and a connection block (1052) fixed on the inclined rod (103); the connection frame (1051) is L-shaped, one end of the L-shape is fixed on the rectangular frame (101), and the other end is fixed to the connection block (1052) as a whole via a set of connection shafts (1053).

5. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 4, Features: The transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (3) and a second connecting rod (4) fixed in holes of two sets of fixing blocks (104), the first connecting rod (3) being at the upper end and the second connecting rod (4) being at the lower end, and synchronous pulleys (5) being rotatably connected and fixed to the first connecting rod (3), the connecting shaft (1053) and the second connecting rod (4) respectively, a first synchronous belt (6) being sleeved on the synchronous pulley (5) of the first connecting rod (3) and the upper connecting shaft (1053), and a second synchronous belt (7) being sleeved on the lower connecting shaft (1053) and the second connecting rod (4), and the first synchronous belt (6) and the second synchronous belt (7) being installed on the outer side of the inclined rod (103) and being parallel to the inclined rod (103).

6. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 5, Features: The transmission mechanism further comprises a first linear slider (8) and a second linear slider (9) mounted on the inclined rod (103), and two groups of belt pressure plates (10) respectively connecting and fixing the first linear slider (8) and the first synchronous belt (6), and the second linear slider (9) and the second synchronous belt (7).

7. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 6, Features: The movable window (2) is fixed between a group of first linear sliders (8), and is connected and fixed to the first linear sliders (8) by sensing rods (11) on both sides. An L-shaped curved surface slide rail (12) is fixed between a group of second linear sliders (9), and the top of the L-shaped curved surface slide rail (12) is connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window (2) as a whole. A slide groove is arranged on the side of the L-shaped curved surface slide rail (12), and a slide shaft (13) is fixed on the side of the second linear slider (9), and the slide shaft (13) is inserted in the slide groove and slides. The L-shaped curved surface slide rail (12) is an integral curved plate-like structure.

8. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 7, Features: The transmission mechanism further comprises a motor (14) which is detachably mounted and fixed on one end of the first connecting rod (3), and a motor (14) is also mounted on one end of the second connecting rod (4).

9. A window with a wide field of vision according to claim 8, Features: The sensing system comprises a photoelectric sensor (15) and a weight sensor (16) installed at the top of the window frame (1), and further comprises a first limit switch (17) installed on the lower plane of the top fixing block (104), a second limit switch (18) installed on the upper plane of the middle connecting block (1052) diagonally opposite thereto, a third limit switch (19) on the lower plane of the middle connecting block (1052) on the other side, and a fourth limit switch (20) on the upper plane of the bottom fixing block (104) diagonally opposite thereto.

10. A method of using a window with a wide field of vision, It is characterized in that Using a window with a wide field of view as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprises the following steps: Step 1: After a window with a wide field of view is installed and debugged to be qualified, it is placed in an initial position, the first linear slider (8) contacts the first limit switch (17), the second linear slider (9) contacts the fourth limit switch (20), the window frame (1) is parallel to the wall, and it is confirmed that the various components are correctly installed and connected, and the window is in a fully closed state; Step 2: When the window needs to be fully opened, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the second connecting rod (4) is not started, the second linear slider (9) is fixed in place, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the first connecting rod (3) is started, driving the first connecting rod (3) to rotate, the synchronous pulley (5) fixed to the first connecting rod (3) to rotate synchronously, the first synchronous belt (6) rotates together with the synchronous pulley (5), the first linear slider (8) connected to the first synchronous belt (6) moves downward together with it, the movable window (2) connected and fixed to the first linear slider (8) slides down together, and the L-shaped curved slide rail (12) connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window (2) slides downward together, the movable window (2) slides down to the second limit switch (18), the second limit switch (18) sends a signal, the motor (14) at one end of the first connecting rod (3) receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is fully opened; Step 3: When the window is fully opened and needs to be fully closed, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the second connecting rod (4) is not started, the second linear slider (9) is fixed in place, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the first connecting rod (3) starts to reverse, driving the first connecting rod (3) to rotate in the opposite direction, the synchronous pulley (5) fixed to the first connecting rod (3) rotates synchronously in the opposite direction, the first synchronous belt (6) rotates together with the synchronous pulley (5), the first linear slider (8) connected to the first synchronous belt (6) moves upward together with it, the movable window (2) connected and fixed to the first linear slider (8) slides up together, the L-shaped curved slide rail (12) connected and fixed to the bottom of the movable window (2) slides upward together, the movable window (2) slides up to the first limit switch (17), the first limit switch (17) sends a signal, the motor (14) at one end of the first connecting rod (3) receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the windows are fully closed; Step 4: When the window is in a fully closed state and needs to be partially opened, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the first connecting rod (3) is not started, the first linear slider (8) is fixed in place, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the second connecting rod (4) is started, driving the second connecting rod (4) to rotate, the synchronous pulley (5) fixed to the second connecting rod (4) rotates synchronously, the second synchronous belt (7) is driven by the synchronous pulley (5) and rotates upward with it, and the second linear slider (9) connected to the second synchronous belt (7) is fixed to the second linear slider (9) ) moves upward with it, and the sliding shaft (13) connected and fixed with the second linear slider (9) slides upward in the L-shaped curved slide rail (12), and the L-shaped curved slide rail (12) flips upward, synchronously driving the movable window (2) connected and fixed thereto to flip and slowly open, and the second linear slider (9) slides upward to the third limit switch (19), and the third limit switch (19) sends a signal, and the motor (14) at one end of the second connecting rod (4) receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is partially opened, forming a certain angle with the window frame (1); Step 5: When the window is partially opened and needs to be closed, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the first connecting rod (3) is not started, the first linear slider (8) is fixed in place, the motor (14) fixed to one end of the second connecting rod (4) is started to reverse, driving the second connecting rod (4) to rotate in the opposite direction, the synchronous pulley (5) fixed to the second connecting rod (4) rotates in the opposite direction synchronously, the second synchronous belt (7) is driven by the synchronous pulley (5) and rotates downward with it, and the first linear slider (8) connected to the second synchronous belt (7) is connected to the second linear slider (8). The second linear slider (9) moves downward with it, and the slide shaft (13) connected and fixed with the second linear slider (9) slides downward in the L-shaped curved slide rail (12), and the L-shaped curved slide rail (11) turns downward, synchronously driving the movable window (2) connected and fixed thereto to turn over and slowly close, and the second linear slider (9) slides down to the fourth limit switch (20), and the fourth limit switch (20) sends a signal, and the motor (14) at one end of the second connecting rod (4) receives the signal and turns off, stops rotating, and the window is completely closed; Step 6: When the window is opened and in any opening mode, if a certain weight is pressed on the movable window (1), the sensing rod (11) on the top side of the movable window (2) senses the weight and sends a signal to the weight sensor (16). The weight sensor (16) sends a signal to the motor. When the window is in a fully open state, the motor (14) fixed at one end of the first connecting rod (3) receives the signal and starts, and Step 3 is repeated. When the window is in a partially open state, the motor (14) fixed at one end of the second connecting rod (4) receives the signal and starts, and Step 5 is repeated to automatically close the window. Step 7: When the window is open, in any opening mode, such as when it is raining outside the window or the outdoor smoke concentration exceeds the standard, the photoelectric sensor (15) installed at the top of the window frame (1) will sense the rain or smoke and send a signal to the motor. When the window is in a fully open state, the motor (14) installed and fixed at one end of the first connecting rod (3) receives the signal and starts, and Step 3 is repeated. When the window is in a partially open state, the motor (14) installed and fixed at one end of the second connecting rod (4) receives the signal and starts, and Step 5 is repeated to automatically close the window. Step 8: When all the windows are closed, if the indoor smoke concentration reaches the set standard, the photoelectric sensor (15) installed on the top of the window frame (1) will sense the smoke and send a signal to the motor. The motor (14) fixed at one end of the first connecting rod (3) will receive the signal and start. Repeat Step 2 to open all the windows to ventilate and exhaust the smoke as soon as possible to ensure the safety of the people indoors.

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