Online supervision and inspection system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an online supervision and inspection system and method, and belongs to the technical field of city management, and the method specifically comprises the steps: collecting basic data, including video, picture and text data, in real time through a sensor device and a monitoring device, carrying out the preprocessing of the collected basic data, obtaining the standard and index of construction, and storing the standard and index of the construction; sending the preprocessed basic data to a monitoring center through a wireless network, constructing an evaluation model by using an evaluation strategy, analyzing, evaluating and outputting the basic data, performing analysis according to the output of the evaluation model, obtaining an analysis result, identifying problems and hidden dangers existing in construction, performing classification and arrangement, and obtaining an evaluation result. And feeding back the classified and sorted result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of urban management, and specifically relates to an online supervision and inspection system and method. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, urban management is facing more and more challenges. Traditional supervision and inspection methods have problems such as low efficiency, narrow coverage, and easy manipulation, which can no longer meet the needs of urban management. Therefore, developing an efficient, scientific, and convenient online supervision and inspection method is crucial to promote urban civilization construction.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN109948876A discloses a method for evaluating the effectiveness of water ecological civilization construction in water-scarce cities in the north, which includes the following steps: Step 1, establish a hierarchical model, construct a pairwise comparison judgment matrix, test the consistency of the matrix, and deduce the weight coefficient; Step 2, construct an indicator system that specifically includes three levels: target layer, criterion layer and indicator layer; Step 3, according to the principles of pertinence, feasibility and systematicness of the indicators, determine the criterion layer and evaluation indicators that can reflect the characteristics of water ecological civilization in water-scarce cities in the north; Step 4, determine the standard value of each indicator; Step 5, determine the evaluation standard for water ecological civilization cities; This invention constructs a water ecological civilization evaluation system covering 6 criterion layers and 21 indicators, including the most stringent water resources management, optimal allocation of water resources, flood control and drainage system, water conservation management, water resources protection and water ecological restoration, and water culture construction, providing more targeted guiding ideas for the evaluation of the effectiveness of water ecological civilization construction in water-scarce cities in the north.

[0004] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN1 16542531A discloses a method and system for evaluating the level of ecological civilization construction based on coupling coordination, which involves the technical field of ecological civilization construction evaluation. The specific steps are: obtaining the ecological environment parameters and night light data of the area to be evaluated; determining the ecological environment quality evaluation index based on the ecological environment parameters; constructing the remote sensing ecological index according to the ecological environment quality evaluation index and constructing the comprehensive night light index according to the night light data; and evaluating the level of ecological civilization construction based on the coupling coordination of the remote sensing ecological index and the comprehensive night light index. This invention adopts remote sensing technology, starting from the spatial layout, combining the ecological environment index and the comprehensive night light index to analyze the natural background and the level of social and economic development, and uses the coupling coordination of the two as an indicator to evaluate the coordination and sustainability of regional development, providing scientific support for the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems in rapidly urbanized areas.

[0005] The defects of the above patent are: it only focuses on one aspect, such as water supply and ecology, and does not take into account other factors affecting the construction of civilized cities, and cannot meet the needs. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes an online supervision and inspection system and method, which utilizes sensor equipment and monitoring equipment to collect basic data in real time, including video, picture and text data, and pre-processes the collected basic data to obtain construction standards and indicators. The pre-processed basic data is sent to a monitoring center via a wireless network, and an evaluation model is constructed using an evaluation strategy. The basic data is analyzed and evaluated and output. According to the output of the evaluation model, analysis is performed to obtain analysis results, problems and hidden dangers in the construction are identified, and the data are classified and sorted, and feedback is provided on the classified and sorted results.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An online supervision and inspection system, comprising:

[0009] Data collection module, indicator acquisition module, construction evaluation module, analysis module and supervision and rectification module;

[0010] The data acquisition module is used to collect basic data in real time using sensor devices and monitoring devices, including video, picture and text data, and pre-process the collected basic data;

[0011] The indicator acquisition module is used to obtain construction standards and indicators;

[0012] The construction evaluation module includes an evaluation strategy, which is used to send the pre-processed basic data to the monitoring center via a wireless network, and to build an evaluation model based on the evaluation strategy to analyze and evaluate the basic data and output it;

[0013] The analysis module is used to analyze the output of the evaluation model, obtain analysis results, identify problems and hidden dangers in the construction, and classify them;

[0014] The supervision and rectification module is used to provide feedback on the classified and sorted results.

[0015] Specifically, the preprocessing in the data acquisition module includes: image preprocessing and video preprocessing.

[0016] Image processing includes image denoising, which removes noise from the collected basic data image, and image enhancement, which adjusts the contrast and brightness of the collected basic data image and enhances the features of the collected basic data image;

[0017] Video preprocessing includes video compression, which compresses the collected basic data video to reduce the size of the video file; key frame extraction, which extracts key frame images from the collected basic data video.

[0018] Specifically, the standards and indicators constructed in the indicator acquisition module include: environmental sanitation indicators, traffic order indicators, urban appearance indicators, cultural and educational indicators, and social and economic indicators;

[0019] Environmental sanitation indicators also include: Environmental sanitation indicators garbage disposal rate: evaluates the degree of perfection of garbage disposal facilities and the situation of garbage classification and recycling, environmental noise control: measures the degree of environmental noise pollution, including noise control in transportation, industry, construction, etc., green coverage rate: evaluates the proportion of green area to the total area, reflecting the quality of the ecological environment;

[0020] Traffic order indicators also include: Road congestion index: evaluates road traffic congestion, including factors such as traffic flow and road network density; Public transportation coverage: evaluates the coverage and operating frequency of public transportation routes, as well as the quality of public transportation services; Traffic safety index: measures the incidence and handling efficiency of traffic accidents, reflecting the level of traffic management;

[0021] The city appearance indicators also include: Landscape planning implementation: evaluate the implementation of landscape planning, including architectural style, public space design and other aspects; Cleanliness assessment: measure the cleanliness of public places such as roads, squares, and parks, reflecting the quality of citizens;

[0022] Cultural and educational indicators also include: Popularity of cultural facilities: assessing the coverage and utilization of cultural facilities, including libraries, museums, art galleries, etc. Balance of educational resources: measuring the balance of allocation of educational resources, including school layout, teacher allocation, education funding, etc.;

[0023] Socioeconomic indicators also include: per capita GDP percentage, etc.

[0024] Specifically, the specific steps of the evaluation strategy in the construction evaluation module are:

[0025] Step S301: Evaluate the impact coefficients of the environmental sanitation, traffic order, urban appearance, cultural education and social economy under construction according to the environmental sanitation index, traffic order index, urban appearance index, cultural education index and social economy index respectively.

[0026] Step S302: Evaluate the impact coefficient of environmental sanitation during construction. The specific formula is: Among them, Yx hj represents the impact coefficient of environmental sanitation during construction, η1 represents the weight of garbage disposal rate, η2 represents the weight of environmental noise index, η3 represents the weight of green coverage rate, L lj Indicates the total amount of garbage effectively processed, L z It represents the total amount of garbage, including domestic garbage, industrial garbage, etc. Zy represents the average concentration of noise in the environment.bz It represents the maximum average noise concentration allowed in the environment, Lh represents the green area, and Mj represents the total area;

[0027] Step S303: Evaluate the impact coefficient of the traffic order under construction. The specific formula is: Among them, Yx jt represents the influence coefficient of traffic order under construction, κ1 represents the weight of road congestion index, κ2 represents the weight of public transportation coverage, κ3 represents the weight of traffic safety index, V sj represents the average design speed of the road, V pj Indicates the average speed of vehicles on the road, L jt represents the total length of public transportation lines, Sg fs represents the traffic accident rate, Sg cl Indicates traffic handling efficiency;

[0028] Step S304: Establish a construction evaluation model, couple the environmental sanitation, traffic order, urban appearance, cultural education and social economic impact coefficients during construction, and evaluate the construction degree δ of the construction;

[0029] Step S305: Set the construction degree threshold to ζ. When the construction degree δ is less than the construction degree threshold ζ, it indicates that there are problems and hidden dangers in the construction. When the construction degree δ is greater than or equal to the construction degree threshold ζ, it indicates that the construction is completed.

[0030] Specifically, in step S301:

[0031] The impact coefficient of the city appearance under construction is evaluated, and the specific formula is:

[0032] Y sr represents the influence coefficient of the city appearance under construction, λ1 represents the weight of the road cleanliness score, λ2 represents the weight of the public place cleanliness score, Lj cl Indicates the garbage cleaning effect score, Lj ql represents the garbage cleaning frequency score, Lj sz represents the trash can setting score, Qj represents the cleaning and maintenance score;

[0033] The impact coefficient of cultural education under construction is evaluated, and the specific formula is:

[0034] Y wj represents the influence coefficient of cultural education under construction, μ1 represents the weight of the educational resource balance index, μ2 represents the weight of the cultural facilities penetration rate, Zy jy represents the total amount of educational resources, Zy whrepresents the number of people who implement and use the culture, and Rk represents the total population;

[0035] The social and economic impact coefficient of the construction is evaluated, and the specific formula is:

[0036] Y jj represents the impact coefficient of the social economy under construction, θ1 represents the weight of the median income index, θ2 represents the weight of the per capita GDP index, Sr zws represents the median income of the people, Sr rj Indicates annual per capita income, GDP rj It represents per capita GDP and GDP represents total GDP.

[0037] Specifically, the specific calculation formula of the construction degree δ constructed in step S302 is:

[0038] Among them, ω i represents the weight of the i-th influence coefficient in construction, ω j Represents the weight of the jth influence coefficient in construction and satisfies Y i represents the i-th influence coefficient in construction, Yx j represents the jth influence coefficient in construction, m ij Represents the coupling coefficient between the i-th index and the j-th index in the coupling coefficient matrix M.

[0039] An online supervision and inspection method is implemented based on the online supervision and inspection system, and comprises the following specific steps:

[0040] Step S1: using sensor equipment and monitoring equipment to collect basic data in real time, including video, picture and text data, and preprocessing the collected basic data;

[0041] Step S2: Obtain construction standards and indicators;

[0042] Step S3: The pre-processed basic data is sent to the monitoring center via a wireless network, and an evaluation model is constructed using an evaluation strategy to analyze and evaluate the basic data and output it;

[0043] Step S4: Analyze the output of the evaluation model to obtain analysis results, identify problems and hidden dangers in the construction, and classify them;

[0044] Step S5: Provide feedback on the classified results.

[0045] An electronic device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of an online supervision and inspection method when executing the computer program.

[0046] A computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when executed, execute the steps of an online supervision and inspection method.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] 1. The present invention proposes an online supervision and inspection method, which adopts real-time data collection and processing technology and can timely discover and solve problems in urban management.

[0049] 2. The present invention proposes an online supervision and inspection method, which uses artificial intelligence and big data analysis technology to conduct in-depth analysis of data, comprehensively considers the coupling effects of multiple indicators rather than simply weighted summation, and uses fuzzy mathematics to score each indicator, thereby improving the accuracy and scientificity of problem identification and scoring.

[0050] 3. The present invention proposes an online supervision and inspection method, which realizes all-round and three-dimensional supervision of urban management through network transmission and online supervision, thereby improving management efficiency and coverage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an online supervision and inspection method of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 This is an architecture diagram of an online supervision and inspection system of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 The present invention is an electronic device diagram of an online supervision and inspection method. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "No. 1", "No. 2" and "No. 3" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0055] The basic data in the present invention are data related to the field of urban civilization construction.

[0056] Example 1

[0057] See also Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present invention: an online supervision and inspection method, comprising the following specific steps:

[0058] Step S1: using sensor equipment and monitoring equipment to collect basic data in real time, including video, picture and text data, and preprocessing the collected basic data;

[0059] Step S2: Obtain construction standards and indicators;

[0060] Step S3: The pre-processed basic data is sent to the monitoring center via a wireless network, and an evaluation model is constructed using an evaluation strategy to analyze and evaluate the basic data and output it;

[0061] Step S4: Analyze the output of the evaluation model to obtain analysis results, identify problems and hidden dangers in the construction, and classify them;

[0062] Step S5: Provide feedback on the classified results.

[0063] The preprocessing in step S1 includes: image preprocessing and video preprocessing.

[0064] Image processing includes image denoising, which removes noise from the collected basic data image, and image enhancement, which adjusts the contrast and brightness of the collected basic data image and enhances the features of the collected basic data image;

[0065] Video preprocessing includes video compression, which compresses the collected basic data video to reduce the size of the video file; key frame extraction, which extracts key frame images from the collected basic data video.

[0066] The standards and indicators for civilized city construction in step S2 include: environmental sanitation indicators, traffic order indicators, city appearance indicators, cultural and educational indicators, and social and economic indicators;

[0067] Environmental sanitation indicators also include: Environmental sanitation indicators Urban garbage disposal rate: evaluates the degree of perfection of urban garbage disposal facilities and the situation of garbage classification and recycling, Environmental noise control: measures the degree of urban environmental noise pollution, including noise control in transportation, industry, construction, etc., Green coverage rate: evaluates the proportion of urban green area to the total area, reflecting the ecological environment quality of the city;

[0068] Traffic order indicators also include: Road congestion index: evaluates urban road traffic congestion, including factors such as traffic flow and road network density; Public transportation coverage: evaluates the coverage and operating frequency of urban public transportation routes, as well as the quality of public transportation services; Traffic safety index: measures the incidence and handling efficiency of urban traffic accidents, reflecting the level of urban traffic management;

[0069] The city appearance indicators also include: Implementation of urban landscape planning: evaluate the implementation of urban landscape planning, including urban architectural style, public space design and other aspects; Urban cleanliness assessment: measure the cleanliness of public places such as urban roads, squares, parks, etc., reflecting urban management and citizen quality;

[0070] Cultural and educational indicators also include: Popularity of cultural facilities: assessing the coverage and utilization rate of urban cultural facilities, including libraries, museums, art galleries, etc. Balance of educational resources: measuring the balance of allocation of urban educational resources, including school layout, teacher allocation, education funding, etc.;

[0071] The five indicators here are only part of it. There are also various other indicators, such as social civilization, which need to be judged and scored subjectively;

[0072] Socioeconomic indicators also include: per capita GDP percentage, etc.

[0073] The specific steps of step S3 are:

[0074] Step S301: Evaluate the impact coefficients of environmental sanitation, traffic order, city appearance, culture and education, and social economy in the construction of civilized cities based on environmental sanitation indicators, traffic order indicators, city appearance indicators, culture and education indicators, and social economy indicators.

[0075] Step S302: Evaluate the impact coefficient of environmental sanitation in civilized city construction. The specific formula is: Among them, Yx hj represents the impact coefficient of environmental sanitation in civilized city construction, η1 represents the weight of garbage disposal rate, η2 represents the weight of environmental noise index, η3 represents the weight of green coverage rate, L lj Represents the total amount of garbage effectively treated in the city, L z represents the total amount of garbage produced in the city (including domestic garbage, industrial garbage, etc.), Zy represents the average noise concentration in the urban environment, and Zy bz It represents the maximum average noise concentration allowed in the urban environment, Lh represents the green area in the city, and Mj represents the total area of ​​the city;

[0076] Step S303: Evaluate the influence coefficient of traffic order in civilized city construction. The specific formula is: Among them, Yx jt represents the influence coefficient of traffic order in civilized city construction, κ1 represents the weight of road congestion index, κ2 represents the weight of public transportation coverage, κ3 represents the weight of traffic safety index, V sj represents the average design speed of urban roads, V pj Indicates the average speed of vehicles on urban roads, L jt represents the total length of public transportation lines in the city, Sg fs represents the traffic accident rate in the city, Sg cl It indicates the efficiency of traffic handling within the city;

[0077] Step S304: Establish a civilized city construction evaluation model, couple the environmental sanitation, traffic order, urban appearance, cultural education and social economic impact coefficients in civilized city construction, and evaluate the construction degree δ of civilized city construction;

[0078] Step S305: Set the construction degree threshold of the civilized city to ζ. When the construction degree δ of the civilized city is less than the construction degree threshold ζ, it indicates that there are problems and hidden dangers in the construction of the civilized city. When the construction degree δ of the civilized city is greater than or equal to the construction degree threshold ζ, it indicates that the construction of the civilized city is completed.

[0079] When the construction degree δ of civilized city construction is greater than or equal to the construction degree threshold ζ, it is also necessary to consider whether the specific influencing factors have reached the threshold of the factor. Here, it is assumed that all influencing factors have achieved good results;

[0080] In step S301:

[0081] The influence coefficient of the city appearance in the construction of civilized cities is evaluated, and the specific formula is:

[0082] Y sr represents the influence coefficient of the city appearance in the construction of civilized cities, λ1 represents the weight of the road cleanliness score, λ2 represents the weight of the public place cleanliness score, Lj cl Indicates the score of garbage cleaning effect in the city, Lj ql represents the frequency score of garbage cleaning in the city, Lj sz represents the score of setting up trash cans in the city, Qj represents the score of cleaning and maintenance in the city;

[0083] The influence coefficient of cultural education in the construction of civilized cities is evaluated, and the specific formula is:

[0084] Y wjrepresents the influence coefficient of cultural education in the construction of civilized cities, μ1 represents the weight of the educational resource balance index, μ2 represents the weight of the cultural facilities penetration rate, and Zy jy represents the total amount of educational resources in the city, Zy wh represents the number of people who implement and use culture in the city, and Rk represents the total population of the city;

[0085] The social and economic impact coefficient in the construction of civilized cities is evaluated, and the specific formula is:

[0086] Y jj represents the influence coefficient of social economy in the construction of civilized cities, θ1 represents the weight of median income index, θ2 represents the weight of per capita GDP index, Sr zws represents the median income of people in the city, Sr rj Indicates the annual per capita income in the city, GDP rj It represents the GDP per capita in the city, and GDP represents the total GDP of the city.

[0087] The various coefficients and weights in the above calculation formula are derived from the collected data related to urban civilization construction, including video, picture and text data;

[0088] The specific calculation formula of the construction degree δ of civilized city construction in step S302 is:

[0089]

[0090] In, ω i represents the weight of the i-th influence coefficient in civilized city construction, ω j Represents the weight of the jth influence coefficient in civilized city construction, and satisfies Y i represents the i-th influence coefficient in civilized city construction, Yx j represents the jth influence coefficient in civilized city construction, m ij Represents the coupling coefficient between the i-th index and the j-th index in the coupling coefficient matrix M.

[0091] The coupling coefficient matrix M is a 5×5 symmetric matrix, whose element m ij =1, the values ​​of other elements are between 0 and 1;

[0092] The specific steps of step S5 are:

[0093] Step S501: Feedback the problem to the relevant department or responsible unit, and supervise them to make corresponding rectifications;

[0094] Step S502: repeating steps S3 and S4 to conduct a secondary analysis on the civilized city construction after rectification;

[0095] Step S503: If the secondary analysis results of the civilized city construction after rectification have problems and hidden dangers, jump to step S501. If the secondary analysis results of the civilized city construction after rectification do not have problems and hidden dangers, the online supervision and inspection of the civilized city construction is completed.

[0096] Example 2

[0097] See also Figure 2 ,Another embodiment provided by the present invention: An online supervision and inspection system, comprising: a data collection module, an indicator acquisition module, a construction evaluation module, an analysis module and a supervision and rectification module;

[0098] The data acquisition module is used to collect relevant data in the field of urban civilization construction in real time using sensor equipment and monitoring equipment, including video, picture and text data, and pre-process the collected basic data;

[0099] The indicator acquisition module is used to obtain standards and indicators for civilized city construction;

[0100] The construction evaluation module is used to transmit the pre-processed data related to the urban civilization construction field to the supervision and inspection center through the wireless network, establish a civilized city construction evaluation model, and analyze and evaluate the pre-processed data related to the urban civilization construction field;

[0101] The analysis module is used to analyze the output of the evaluation model, obtain analysis results, identify problems and hidden dangers in the construction, and classify them;

[0102] The supervision and rectification module is used to feed back problems to relevant departments or responsible units, supervise them to carry out corresponding rectification and disposal, evaluate the rectification results, and feed back to relevant departments in a timely manner.

[0103] Example 3

[0104] See also Figure 3 , an electronic device includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of an online supervision and inspection method when executing the computer program.

[0105] A computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when executed, execute the steps of an online supervision and inspection method.

[0106] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0107] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0108] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0109] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process in the computer or other programmable device. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0110] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, which all fall within the protection of the present invention.

[0111] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An online supervision and inspection system, characterized in that: include: Data collection module, indicator acquisition module, construction evaluation module, analysis module and supervision and rectification module; The data acquisition module is used to collect basic data in real time using sensor devices and monitoring devices, including video, picture and text data, and pre-process the collected basic data; The indicator acquisition module is used to obtain construction standards and indicators; The construction evaluation module includes an evaluation strategy, which is used to send the pre-processed basic data to the monitoring center via a wireless network, and to build an evaluation model based on the evaluation strategy to analyze and evaluate the basic data and output it; The analysis module is used to analyze the output of the evaluation model, obtain analysis results, identify problems and hidden dangers in the construction, and classify and sort them; The supervision and rectification module is used to provide feedback on the classified and sorted results.

2. An online supervision and inspection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preprocessing in the data acquisition module includes: image preprocessing and video preprocessing, Image processing includes image denoising, which removes noise from the collected basic data image, and image enhancement, which adjusts the contrast and brightness of the collected basic data image and enhances the features of the collected basic data image; Video preprocessing includes video compression, which compresses the collected basic data video to reduce the size of the video file; key frame extraction, which extracts key frame images from the collected basic data video.

3. An online supervision and inspection system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The standards and indicators constructed in the standard and indicator acquisition module include: environmental sanitation indicators, traffic order indicators, urban appearance indicators, cultural and educational indicators, and social and economic indicators; Environmental sanitation indicators also include: garbage disposal rate, environmental noise control and green coverage rate; Traffic order indicators also include: road congestion index, public transportation coverage rate and traffic safety index; The city appearance indicators also include: landscape planning implementation and cleanliness assessment; Cultural and educational indicators also include: the popularity of cultural facilities and the balanced allocation of educational resources; Socio-economic indicators also include: per capita GDP percentage.

4. An online supervision and inspection system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The specific steps of the evaluation strategy in the construction evaluation module are: Step S301: Evaluate the impact coefficients of the environmental sanitation, traffic order, urban appearance, cultural education and social economy under construction according to the environmental sanitation index, traffic order index, urban appearance index, cultural education index and social economy index respectively. Step S302: Evaluate the impact coefficient of environmental sanitation during construction. The specific formula is: Among them, Yx hj represents the impact coefficient of environmental sanitation during construction, η1 represents the weight of garbage disposal rate, η2 represents the weight of environmental noise index, η3 represents the weight of green coverage rate, L lj Indicates the total amount of garbage effectively processed, L z represents the total amount of garbage produced, Zy represents the average noise concentration in the environment, and Zy bz It represents the maximum average noise concentration allowed in the environment, Lh represents the green area, and Mj represents the total area; Step S303: Evaluate the impact coefficient of the traffic order under construction. The specific formula is: Among them, Yx jt represents the influence coefficient of traffic order under construction, κ1 represents the weight of road congestion index, κ2 represents the weight of public transportation coverage, κ3 represents the weight of traffic safety index, V sj represents the average design speed of the road, V pj Indicates the average speed of vehicles on the road, L jt represents the total length of public transportation lines, Sg fs represents the traffic accident rate, Sg cl Indicates traffic handling efficiency; Step S304: Establish a construction evaluation model, couple the environmental sanitation, traffic order, urban appearance, cultural education and social economic impact coefficients during construction, and evaluate the construction degree δ of the construction; Step S305: Set the construction degree threshold to ζ. When the construction degree δ is less than the construction degree threshold ζ, it indicates that there are problems and hidden dangers in the construction. When the construction degree δ is greater than or equal to the construction degree threshold ζ, it indicates that the construction is completed.

5. An online supervision and inspection system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: In step S301: The impact coefficient of the city appearance under construction is evaluated, and the specific formula is: Y sr represents the influence coefficient of the city appearance under construction, λ1 represents the weight of the road cleanliness score, λ2 represents the weight of the public place cleanliness score, Lj cl Indicates the garbage cleaning effect score, Lj ql represents the garbage cleaning frequency score, Lj sz represents the trash can setting score, Qj represents the cleaning and maintenance score; The impact coefficient of cultural education under construction is evaluated, and the specific formula is: Y wj represents the influence coefficient of cultural education under construction, μ1 represents the weight of the educational resource balance index, μ2 represents the weight of the cultural facilities penetration rate, Zy jy represents the total amount of educational resources, Zy wh represents the number of people who implement and use the culture, and Rk represents the total population; The social and economic impact coefficient of the construction is evaluated, and the specific formula is: Y jj represents the impact coefficient of the social economy under construction, θ1 represents the weight of the median income index, θ2 represents the weight of the per capita GDP index, Sr zws represents the median income of the people, Sr rj Indicates annual per capita income, GDP rj It represents per capita GDP and GDP represents total GDP.

6. An online supervision and inspection system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The specific calculation formula of the construction degree δ constructed in step S302 is: Among them, ω i represents the weight of the i-th influence coefficient in construction, ω j Represents the weight of the jth influence coefficient in construction and satisfies Y i represents the i-th influence coefficient in construction, Yx j represents the jth influence coefficient in construction, m ij Represents the coupling coefficient between the i-th index and the j-th index in the coupling coefficient matrix M.

7. An online supervision and inspection method, which is implemented based on an online supervision and inspection system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step S1: using sensor equipment and monitoring equipment to collect basic data in real time, including video, picture and text data, and preprocessing the collected basic data; Step S2: Obtain construction standards and indicators; Step S3: The pre-processed basic data is sent to the monitoring center via a wireless network, and an evaluation model is constructed using an evaluation strategy to analyze and evaluate the basic data and output it; Step S4: Analyze the output of the evaluation model to obtain analysis results, identify problems and hidden dangers in the construction, and classify them; Step S5: Provide feedback on the classified results.

8. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of an online supervision and inspection method described in claim 7 are implemented.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: Computer instructions are stored thereon, and when the computer instructions are executed, the steps of an online supervision and inspection method described in claim 7 are executed.

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