Novel insulating material

A novel insulating material formulation with specific components and processing enhances mechanical and thermal stability, addressing weaknesses in traditional materials by forming a cross-linked structure and antimonate film, ensuring durability and insulation integrity.

CN119170325APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20YANCHENG RUIBEN NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310725610.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-19
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional insulating materials lack sufficient mechanical properties, anti-oxidation, and anti-thermal degradation, leading to surface cracking, damage, and reduced insulation effectiveness over time.

Method used

A new insulating material composed of specific proportions of alumina powder, active magnesium oxide, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, organic antimony compound, and hydroxyphenol, processed through crushing, molding, pressing, drying, sintering, and cooling to form a cross-linked structure with an antimonate film layer.

Benefits of technology

The new insulating material exhibits improved mechanical properties, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance, maintaining effective insulation even in high-temperature and humid environments, with enhanced service life and resistance to oxidation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a novel insulating material, and relates to the technical field of insulating materials. The novel insulating material is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 70 to 210 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 10 to 30 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 1 to 3 parts of talc, 2 to 6 parts of silicon oxide, 5 to 15 parts of ceramic powder, 5 to 15 parts of graphene oxide particles, 2 to 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.5 to 4.5 parts of titanium, 1.5 to 4.5 parts of silica gel, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of polyurethane, 1 to 3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.2 to 0.6 part of organic antimony compound and 0.3 to 0.9 part of hydroxyphenol. According to the material, the organic antimony compound and the hydroxyphenol are added in the sintering treatment process, the hydroxyphenol and the surface of the aluminum oxide powder have a chemical reaction to generate a cross-linked structure, then the heat resistance and the mechanical performance of the insulating material are improved, meanwhile, an antimonate film layer is generated on the surface of the organic antimony compound and the surface of the aluminum oxide powder, and therefore the heat resistance and the mechanical performance of the insulating material are improved. Therefore, the heat resistance of the insulating material is improved, and thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material are prevented.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal materials, in particular to a new insulating material. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, the use of insulating materials has become more and more extensive. Insulating materials are widely used in electricity, electronics, telecommunications, transportation, construction and other fields. At the same time, insulating materials are one of the necessary materials to ensure the stable operation of electrical equipment and the safety of passengers. Its main function is to isolate the conduction of electricity and prevent electrical leakage and loss. There are many types of insulating materials, among which the common ones include fluoroplastics, polyolefins, polyimides, silicone rubber, PET, etc. Different types of insulating materials have different insulation, conductivity, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and other characteristics, so they have been widely used in different electrical equipment.

[0003] However, most traditional insulating materials do not have strong enough mechanical properties, so in actual use, the insulating materials are prone to surface cracking and damage, which can easily cause leakage hazards during long-term use of electrical equipment. At the same time, most traditional insulating materials are prone to oxidation and thermal degradation due to long-term exposure to the air, which can easily affect their insulation effect and have an adverse effect on the long-term use of electrical equipment. Therefore, technical improvements are urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a new insulating material, which solves the problem that the mechanical properties of traditional insulating materials are not strong enough, and solves the problem that the traditional insulating materials have poor anti-oxidation, anti-thermal degradation and anti-corrosion effects.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A new insulating material comprises the following raw material components in proportion by weight: 70-210 parts of alumina powder, 10-30 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 1-3 parts of talc, 2-6 parts of silicon oxide, 5-15 parts of ceramic powder, 5-15 parts of graphene oxide particles, 2-6 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.5-4.5 parts of titanium, 1.5-4.5 parts of silica gel, 0.5-1.5 parts of polyurethane, 1-3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.2-0.6 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.3-0.9 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0009] Preferably, the raw material components are included in the following weight ratios: 70 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 10 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 1 part of talc, 2 parts of silicon oxide, 5 parts of ceramic powder, 5 parts of graphene oxide particles, 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.5 parts of titanium, 1.5 parts of silica gel, 0.5 parts of polyurethane, 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.2 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.3 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0010] Preferably, the raw material components are included in the following weight ratios: 140 parts of alumina powder, 20 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 2 parts of talc, 4 parts of silicon oxide, 10 parts of ceramic powder, 10 parts of graphene oxide particles, 4 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of titanium, 3 parts of silica gel, 1 part of polyurethane, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.4 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.6 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0011] Preferably, the raw material components are included in the following weight ratios: 210 parts of alumina powder, 30 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 3 parts of talc, 6 parts of silicon oxide, 15 parts of ceramic powder, 15 parts of graphene oxide particles, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 4.5 parts of titanium, 4.5 parts of silica gel, 1.5 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.6 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.9 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0012] Preferably, a method for preparing a new insulating material comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1. Select alumina powder, activated magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, organic antimony compounds and hydroxyphenol according to the weight of the raw materials for standby;

[0014] S2. crushing the alumina powder, active magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene prepared in S1, so as to make the raw materials more uniformly crushed, thereby better maintaining the stability and consistency of the materials;

[0015] S3. Then the crushed material in S2 is injected into the molding mold through an injection molding machine to form the same shape as the molding mold;

[0016] S4. The insulating material molded part formed in S3 is then placed in a pressing machine for pressing. During the pressing process, the small gaps and impurities in the insulating material molded part gradually disappear, and a dense insulating material is formed. At this time, the insulating material is a semi-finished product;

[0017] S5. Then the semi-finished insulating material in S4 is dried to remove moisture from the semi-finished insulating material;

[0018] S6. The semi-finished insulating material dried in S5 is then sintered under high temperature conditions, and an organic antimony compound and hydroxyphenol are added during the sintering process. The hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of the alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material. At the same time, the organic antimony compound and the surface of the alumina powder form an antimonate film layer, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0019] S7. The insulating material sintered in S6 is then placed in a cooling box filled with nitrogen for natural cooling. The nitrogen can prevent the insulating material from being oxidized during the cooling process, thereby ensuring the service life and appearance of the insulating material.

[0020] Preferably, in step S2, the size of the alumina powder is 2 to 4 μm, the size of the ceramic powder is 15-40 μm, the size of the graphene oxide particles is 10-30 μm, and the size of the titanium is 5-9 μm.

[0021] Preferably, in step S5, the drying temperature is 350° C.-400° C., and the drying time is 2-4 hours.

[0022] Preferably, in step S6, the sintering temperature is 1500° C.-1700° C., and the sintering time is 20-30 hours.

[0023] (III) Beneficial effects

[0024] The present invention provides a new insulating material having the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention provides a new insulating material. In the process of sintering, an organic antimony compound and hydroxyphenol are added. The hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of aluminum oxide powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material. At the same time, an antimonate film layer is formed on the surface of the organic antimony compound and the aluminum oxide powder, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0026] 2. The present invention provides a new insulating material, which can improve the physical properties and thermal conductivity of the insulating material by adding graphene oxide particles. At the same time, the graphene oxide particles have good flame retardancy and high-temperature stability. After being added to the insulating material, the insulating performance can be improved, so that the insulating material still maintains good insulating performance in a high temperature environment.

[0027] 3. The present invention provides a new insulating material, which can improve the water resistance of the insulating material by adding silica gel. Since the insulating material is easy to absorb moisture in a humid environment, thus affecting the insulating performance, silica gel has good hydrophilicity, and after adding it, it can slow down or inhibit the water absorption of the insulating material. At the same time, silica gel also has good antioxidant and UV resistance. After being added to the insulating material, it can effectively improve the aging resistance of the insulating material. At the same time, by adding polyurethane, the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of the insulating material can be effectively improved, thereby greatly improving the service life of the insulating material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] An embodiment of the present invention provides a new insulating material, comprising the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 70 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 10 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 1 part of talc, 2 parts of silicon oxide, 5 parts of ceramic powder, 5 parts of graphene oxide particles, 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.5 parts of titanium, 1.5 parts of silica gel, 0.5 parts of polyurethane, 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.2 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.3 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0031] The preparation method of the new insulating material comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1. Select alumina powder, activated magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, organic antimony compounds and hydroxyphenol according to the weight of the raw materials for standby;

[0033] S2. crushing the alumina powder, active magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene prepared in S1, so as to make the raw materials more uniformly crushed, thereby better maintaining the stability and consistency of the materials;

[0034] S3. Then the crushed material in S2 is injected into the molding mold through an injection molding machine to form the same shape as the molding mold;

[0035] S4. The insulating material molded part formed in S3 is then placed in a pressing machine for pressing. During the pressing process, the small gaps and impurities in the insulating material molded part gradually disappear, and a dense insulating material is formed. At this time, the insulating material is a semi-finished product;

[0036] S5. Then the semi-finished insulating material in S4 is dried to remove moisture from the semi-finished insulating material;

[0037] S6. The semi-finished insulating material dried in S5 is then sintered under high temperature conditions, and an organic antimony compound and hydroxyphenol are added during the sintering process. The hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of the alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material. At the same time, the organic antimony compound and the surface of the alumina powder form an antimonate film layer, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0038] S7. The insulating material sintered in S6 is then placed in a cooling box filled with nitrogen for natural cooling. The nitrogen can prevent the insulating material from being oxidized during the cooling process, thereby ensuring the service life and appearance of the insulating material.

[0039] Talc: Talc has high hardness and toughness. Adding it to insulating materials can effectively improve their mechanical strength and hardness, making them more wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.

[0040] Silicon oxide: Silicon oxide is a substance with very good insulating properties. Its addition can improve the insulating properties of insulating materials.

[0041] Graphene oxide particles: Graphene oxide particles can improve the physical properties and thermal conductivity of insulating materials. At the same time, graphene oxide particles have excellent flame retardancy and high-temperature stability. After being added to insulating materials, they can improve their insulation properties, allowing them to maintain good insulation properties in high-temperature environments.

[0042] Silica gel: Silica gel can improve the water resistance of insulating materials. Since insulating materials easily absorb moisture in a humid environment, thus affecting the insulation performance, silica gel has good hydrophilicity. After adding it, it can slow down or inhibit the water absorption of insulating materials. At the same time, silica gel also has good antioxidant and UV resistance. After being added to insulating materials, it can effectively improve the aging resistance of insulating materials.

[0043] Polyurethane: Polyurethane can effectively improve the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of insulating materials, thereby greatly improving the service life of insulating materials.

[0044] Organic antimony compounds: Organic antimony compounds and alumina powder form an antimonate film on the surface, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0045] Hydroxyphenol: Hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material.

[0046] Embodiment 2:

[0047] An embodiment of the present invention provides a new insulating material, comprising the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 140 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 20 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 2 parts of talc, 4 parts of silicon oxide, 10 parts of ceramic powder, 10 parts of graphene oxide particles, 4 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of titanium, 3 parts of silica gel, 1 part of polyurethane, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.4 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.6 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0048] The preparation method of the new insulating material comprises the following steps:

[0049] S1. Select alumina powder, activated magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, organic antimony compounds and hydroxyphenol according to the weight of the raw materials for standby;

[0050] S2. crushing the alumina powder, active magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene prepared in S1, so as to make the raw materials more uniformly crushed, thereby better maintaining the stability and consistency of the materials;

[0051] S3. Then the crushed material in S2 is injected into the molding mold through an injection molding machine to form the same shape as the molding mold;

[0052] S4. The insulating material molded part formed in S3 is then placed in a pressing machine for pressing. During the pressing process, the small gaps and impurities in the insulating material molded part gradually disappear, and a dense insulating material is formed. At this time, the insulating material is a semi-finished product;

[0053] S5. Then the semi-finished insulating material in S4 is dried to remove moisture from the semi-finished insulating material;

[0054] S6. The semi-finished insulating material dried in S5 is then sintered under high temperature conditions, and an organic antimony compound and hydroxyphenol are added during the sintering process. The hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of the alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material. At the same time, the organic antimony compound and the surface of the alumina powder form an antimonate film layer, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0055] S7. The insulating material sintered in S6 is then placed in a cooling box filled with nitrogen for natural cooling. The nitrogen can prevent the insulating material from being oxidized during the cooling process, thereby ensuring the service life and appearance of the insulating material.

[0056] Talc: Talc has high hardness and toughness. Adding it to insulating materials can effectively improve their mechanical strength and hardness, making them more wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.

[0057] Silicon oxide: Silicon oxide is a substance with very good insulating properties. Its addition can improve the insulating properties of insulating materials.

[0058] Graphene oxide particles: Graphene oxide particles can improve the physical properties and thermal conductivity of insulating materials. At the same time, graphene oxide particles have excellent flame retardancy and high-temperature stability. After being added to insulating materials, they can improve their insulation properties, allowing them to maintain good insulation properties in high-temperature environments.

[0059] Silica gel: Silica gel can improve the water resistance of insulating materials. Since insulating materials easily absorb moisture in a humid environment, thus affecting the insulation performance, silica gel has good hydrophilicity. After adding it, it can slow down or inhibit the water absorption of insulating materials. At the same time, silica gel also has good antioxidant and UV resistance. After being added to insulating materials, it can effectively improve the aging resistance of insulating materials.

[0060] Polyurethane: Polyurethane can effectively improve the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of insulating materials, thereby greatly improving the service life of insulating materials.

[0061] Organic antimony compounds: Organic antimony compounds and alumina powder form an antimonate film on the surface, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0062] Hydroxyphenol: Hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material.

[0063] Embodiment 3:

[0064] An embodiment of the present invention provides a new insulating material, comprising the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 210 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 30 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 3 parts of talc, 6 parts of silicon oxide, 15 parts of ceramic powder, 15 parts of graphene oxide particles, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 4.5 parts of titanium, 4.5 parts of silica gel, 1.5 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.6 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.9 parts of hydroxyphenol.

[0065] The preparation method of the new insulating material comprises the following steps:

[0066] S1. Select alumina powder, activated magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, organic antimony compounds and hydroxyphenol according to the weight of the raw materials for standby;

[0067] S2. crushing the alumina powder, active magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene prepared in S1, so as to make the raw materials more uniformly crushed, thereby better maintaining the stability and consistency of the materials;

[0068] S3. Then the crushed material in S2 is injected into the molding mold through an injection molding machine to form the same shape as the molding mold;

[0069] S4. The insulating material molded part formed in S3 is then placed in a pressing machine for pressing. During the pressing process, the small gaps and impurities in the insulating material molded part gradually disappear, and a dense insulating material is formed. At this time, the insulating material is a semi-finished product;

[0070] S5. Then the semi-finished insulating material in S4 is dried to remove moisture from the semi-finished insulating material;

[0071] S6. The semi-finished insulating material dried in S5 is then sintered under high temperature conditions, and an organic antimony compound and hydroxyphenol are added during the sintering process. The hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of the alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material. At the same time, the organic antimony compound and the surface of the alumina powder form an antimonate film layer, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0072] S7. The insulating material sintered in S6 is then placed in a cooling box filled with nitrogen for natural cooling. The nitrogen can prevent the insulating material from being oxidized during the cooling process, thereby ensuring the service life and appearance of the insulating material.

[0073] Talc: Talc has high hardness and toughness. Adding it to insulating materials can effectively improve their mechanical strength and hardness, making them more wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.

[0074] Silicon oxide: Silicon oxide is a substance with very good insulating properties. Its addition can improve the insulating properties of insulating materials.

[0075] Graphene oxide particles: Graphene oxide particles can improve the physical properties and thermal conductivity of insulating materials. At the same time, graphene oxide particles have excellent flame retardancy and high-temperature stability. After being added to insulating materials, they can improve their insulation properties, allowing them to maintain good insulation properties in high-temperature environments.

[0076] Silica gel: Silica gel can improve the water resistance of insulating materials. Since insulating materials easily absorb moisture in a humid environment, thus affecting the insulation performance, silica gel has good hydrophilicity. After adding it, it can slow down or inhibit the water absorption of insulating materials. At the same time, silica gel also has good antioxidant and UV resistance. After being added to insulating materials, it can effectively improve the aging resistance of insulating materials.

[0077] Polyurethane: Polyurethane can effectively improve the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of insulating materials, thereby greatly improving the service life of insulating materials.

[0078] Organic antimony compounds: Organic antimony compounds and alumina powder form an antimonate film on the surface, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material.

[0079] Hydroxyphenol: Hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material.

[0080] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new insulating material, It is characterized in that The invention comprises the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 70-210 parts of alumina powder, 10-30 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 1-3 parts of talc, 2-6 parts of silicon oxide, 5-15 parts of ceramic powder, 5-15 parts of graphene oxide particles, 2-6 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.5-4.5 parts of titanium, 1.5-4.5 parts of silica gel, 0.5-1.5 parts of polyurethane, 1-3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.2-0.6 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.3-0.9 parts of hydroxyphenol.

2. A new insulating material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The invention comprises the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 70 parts of alumina powder, 10 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 1 part of talc, 2 parts of silicon oxide, 5 parts of ceramic powder, 5 parts of graphene oxide particles, 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.5 parts of titanium, 1.5 parts of silica gel, 0.5 parts of polyurethane, 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.2 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.3 parts of hydroxyphenol.

3. A new insulating material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The invention comprises the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 140 parts of alumina powder, 20 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 2 parts of talc, 4 parts of silicon oxide, 10 parts of ceramic powder, 10 parts of graphene oxide particles, 4 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of titanium, 3 parts of silica gel, 1 part of polyurethane, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.4 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.6 parts of hydroxyphenol.

4. A new insulating material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The invention comprises the following raw material components in proportions by weight: 210 parts of alumina powder, 30 parts of active magnesium oxide powder, 3 parts of talc, 6 parts of silicon oxide, 15 parts of ceramic powder, 15 parts of graphene oxide particles, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 4.5 parts of titanium, 4.5 parts of silica gel, 1.5 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.6 parts of organic antimony compound and 0.9 parts of hydroxyphenol.

5. A method for preparing a new insulating material according to claim 1, Features: The following steps are involved: S1. Select alumina powder, activated magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, organic antimony compounds and hydroxyphenol according to the weight of the raw materials for standby; S2. crushing the alumina powder, active magnesium oxide powder, talc, silicon oxide, ceramic powder, graphene oxide particles, magnesium oxide, titanium, silica gel, polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene prepared in S1, so as to make the raw materials more uniformly crushed, thereby better maintaining the stability and consistency of the materials; S3. Then the crushed material in S2 is injected into the molding mold through an injection molding machine to form the same shape as the molding mold; S4. The insulating material molded part formed in S3 is then placed in a pressing machine for pressing. During the pressing process, the small gaps and impurities in the insulating material molded part gradually disappear, and a dense insulating material is formed. At this time, the insulating material is a semi-finished product; S5. Then the semi-finished insulating material in S4 is dried to remove moisture from the semi-finished insulating material; S6. The semi-finished insulating material dried in S5 is then sintered under high temperature conditions, and an organic antimony compound and hydroxyphenol are added during the sintering process. The hydroxyphenol reacts chemically with the surface of the alumina powder to form a cross-linked structure, thereby improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the insulating material. At the same time, the organic antimony compound and the surface of the alumina powder form an antimonate film layer, thereby improving the heat resistance of the insulating material and preventing thermal degradation and oxidation of the insulating material. S7. The insulating material sintered in S6 is then placed in a cooling box filled with nitrogen for natural cooling. The nitrogen can prevent the insulating material from being oxidized during the cooling process, thereby ensuring the service life and appearance of the insulating material.

6. A method for preparing a new insulating material according to claim 5, Features: In step S2, the size of the aluminum oxide powder is 2 to 4 μm, the size of the ceramic powder is 15-40 μm, the size of the graphene oxide particles is 10-30 μm, and the size of the titanium is 5-9 μm.

7. A method for preparing a new insulating material according to claim 5, Features: In the step S5, the drying temperature is 350° C.-400° C., and the drying time is 2-4 hours.

8. A method for preparing a new insulating material according to claim 5, Features: In the step S6, the sintering temperature is 1500° C.-1700° C., and the sintering time is 20-30 hours.