Embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply
By designing a cooling mechanism in the embedded UPS power supply and using barrier sheets and fan groups to specifically dissipate heat from the battery compartment and circuit board, the problem of lack of heat dissipation in the battery compartment is solved, extending battery life and achieving energy saving effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411491152.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-24
AI Technical Summary
The battery compartment of the existing embedded UPS power supply lacks heat dissipation, which makes it easy to overheat during charging and discharging, affecting battery life.
A embedded energy -saving cooling UPS power supply is designed, using the shell internal circuit component, battery component and cooling mechanism. The cooling mechanism includes a thin piece of obstruction on the circuit board. The blocking pieces are set with a fan group and auxiliary suction groove. The fan group is targeted for the circuit board and battery compartment through low flow and high flow gas pumping.
A targeted heat dissipation of the battery and circuit board is achieved under different working conditions, extending the service life of the battery, and at the same time, the power saving effect is achieved by adjusting the power of the fan group.
Smart Images

Figure CN119170944B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of UPS power supply, in particular to an embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply. Background Art
[0002] UPS power supply is a relay power supply (also called independent power supply) installed between electronic equipment and mains power. It can maintain the operation of electronic equipment for a short period of time in the event of a sudden power outage, allowing users to perform saving operations and protect data.
[0003] According to patent No. CN218549216U, publication (announcement) date: 2023-02-28, a UPS power supply chassis is disclosed, which includes a chassis, a UPS power supply and a battery pack; the chassis has an opening at the front end, and the chassis has a first cavity and a second cavity separated from each other, a first floating socket is provided at the rear of the first cavity, and a second floating socket is provided at the rear of the second cavity, and an integrated circuit, a terminal block and a switch are provided at the rear end of the chassis, the first floating socket and the second floating socket are electrically connected to the terminal block through the integrated circuit built into the chassis, and the switch is used to control the connectivity of the integrated circuit; the UPS power supply is slidably arranged in the first cavity, and the rear end of the UPS power supply is detachably connected to the first floating socket; the battery pack is slidably arranged in the second cavity, and the rear end of the battery pack is detachably connected to the second floating socket, which reduces the process and time for replacing the UPS power supply and the battery pack, and alleviates the problem of compact space on the rear panel of the UPS power supply.
[0004] In the prior art including the above-mentioned patent, the UPS power supply converts and stores AC power through a transformer and a sine wave inverter circuit during operation. During this period, the transformer and the sine wave inverter circuit, as the main components of the conversion circuit, will generate heat flow during operation, so the heat will be dissipated. However, the existing embedded UPS power supply separates the battery and the circuit to facilitate battery replacement. However, the battery will be charged and discharged during power outages and power restoration after power outages, which will also generate heat. The independent battery compartment lacks heat dissipation and is prone to overheating and bulging, which affects the battery life. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply, aiming to solve the problem of lack of heat dissipation in an independent battery compartment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply, comprising a shell, on which are respectively provided:
[0007] A circuit assembly including a first circuit board disposed on a central axis of the housing;
[0008] A battery assembly, comprising a battery compartment symmetrically and movably arranged along the first circuit board;
[0009] A cooling mechanism, comprising a barrier sheet covered on the first circuit board, a fan group being arranged at a first end of the barrier sheet, and an auxiliary suction groove facing the battery compartment being arranged on the barrier sheet;
[0010] The auxiliary suction trough is assembled at the following two stations:
[0011] First station: the fan group draws air at a low flow rate, the auxiliary suction slot is closed, and the airflow flows toward the fan group along the first circuit board;
[0012] Second workstation: the fan group draws air at a high flow rate, the auxiliary suction slot is open, and the airflow flows toward the fan group along the first circuit board and the battery compartment.
[0013] Preferably, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the shell, and second heat dissipation holes are opened in a linear array on the first sealing plate. A movable part is provided on the barrier sheet, and the movable part slides along the first sealing plate to seal or open the second heat dissipation holes as the work station is switched.
[0014] Preferably, a sealing plate for sealing the auxiliary suction groove is provided on the shell, and the barrier sheet is switched and deformed with the workstation to drive the auxiliary suction groove and the sealing plate to move away from each other.
[0015] Preferably, an air alignment groove is provided on the battery compartment, and the air alignment groove is misaligned with the auxiliary suction groove when the battery compartment is installed upright, and overlaps with the auxiliary suction groove when the battery compartment is installed reversely.
[0016] Preferably, the air alignment groove is provided at the bottom of the battery compartment, a guide channel is formed between the battery compartment and the barrier sheet, and the airflow passes through the guide channel along the battery compartment.
[0017] Preferably, the circuit assembly further comprises a second circuit board arranged along the central axis of the shell, the barrier sheet is provided with a bending portion to divide the second circuit board and the first circuit board into a second channel and a first channel respectively, and the fan group is arranged on the first channel.
[0018] Preferably, the second channel is assembled at the following two stations:
[0019] The third station: the second channel is blocked by suction from the first channel;
[0020] Fourth station: the first channel sucks the second channel connected to the battery compartment.
[0021] Preferably, the first channel is fixedly connected to an inclined air channel facing the second channel, and the direction of the inclined air channel is opposite to the airflow direction in the first channel.
[0022] Preferably, the second channel is installed forwardly or reversely with the battery compartment so that the battery compartment is connected to or blocks the second channel.
[0023] Preferably, a ventilation groove is provided on the second channel, an elastic plate is arranged on the ventilation groove, and an opening groove is provided on the battery compartment, and the opening groove corresponds to the ventilation groove when the battery compartment is installed.
[0024] In the above technical scheme, an embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the battery compartment is symmetrically arranged along the first circuit board, and when the battery is not working and the first circuit board is performing sine wave inversion operation, the fan group draws air at a low flow rate to dissipate heat for the first circuit board alone, and when power is off and power is on, the battery will be charged and discharged in the battery compartment. At this time, the fan group draws air at a high flow rate, so that the airflow passes through the first circuit board, and the auxiliary suction groove is opened to draw air from the battery compartment to dissipate heat for the battery. The two working states can provide targeted protection for the battery while reducing the power of the fan group to achieve energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 An overall explosion diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 An exploded schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 An exploded schematic diagram of a shell structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the position of a circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a barrier sheet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 An overall cross-sectional schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional view of a barrier sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 A schematic cross-sectional view of a battery compartment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0036] Fig.11 for Fig. 9 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0037] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a battery compartment and a barrier sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.13 A schematic cross-sectional view of a shell and an inclined airway provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] Description of reference numerals:
[0040] 1. Shell; 10. Back plate; 11. First blocking plate; 111. First heat dissipation hole; 112. Second heat dissipation hole; 12. Second blocking plate; 15. Fan assembly; 16. Circuit board; 2. Circuit assembly; 3. Battery assembly; 31. Battery compartment; 311. Opening slot; 312. Air alignment slot; 4. Cooling mechanism; 40. First circuit board; 400. First channel; 4001. Second channel; 401. Second circuit board; 41. Barrier sheet; 411. Bending portion; 42. Movable portion; 43. Auxiliary suction slot; 44. Inclined airway; 45. Fixed seam strip; 46. Sealing plate; 51. Spacer plate; 510. Ventilation slot; 511. Elastic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0042] like Figure 1-13 As shown, an embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply includes a housing 1, and the housing 1 is respectively provided with:
[0043] The circuit assembly 2 includes a first circuit board 40 disposed on the central axis of the housing 1;
[0044] The battery assembly 3 includes a battery compartment 31 symmetrically arranged along the first circuit board 40;
[0045] The cooling mechanism 4 includes a barrier sheet 41 covered on the first circuit board 40, a fan group 15 is provided at a first end of the barrier sheet 41, and an auxiliary suction groove 43 facing the battery compartment 31 is provided on the barrier sheet 41;
[0046] The auxiliary suction trough 43 is assembled at the following two stations:
[0047] First station: the fan group 15 draws air at a low flow rate, the auxiliary suction slot 43 is closed, and the air flows along the first circuit board 40 to the fan group 15;
[0048] Second station: the fan group 15 draws air at a high flow rate, the auxiliary suction slot 43 is open, and the air flows along the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31 toward the fan group 15 .
[0049] Specifically, the first circuit board 40 is mainly provided with a transformer with relatively large heat generation, a sine wave inverter circuit and a heat sink, which generates relatively large heat during operation. The barrier sheet 41 covers the first circuit board 40. When the fan group 15 is exhausting air, the external airflow will be restricted by the barrier sheet 41 to flow along the first circuit board 40 for targeted heat dissipation. The auxiliary suction groove 43 is fixedly connected to the battery compartment 31. A battery is arranged in the battery compartment 31. The fan group 15 is composed of a plurality of fans. The switching between low flow and high flow is controlled by the change in the number of fan rotations. When the power is not cut off and the battery is fully charged, the connection is individually The device is powered by the fan group 15, and the battery is not working at this time. The fan group 15 is in a low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed, and the external airflow only passes through the first circuit board 40 to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When the power is off and then powered on, the battery and the first circuit board 40 both work, and the fan group 15 exhausts air at a high flow rate, which will drive the auxiliary suction groove 43 to open, causing the airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31. The airflow in the battery compartment 31 enters the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43, and is finally discharged from the fan group 15 for heat dissipation.
[0050] A back plate 10 is disposed on the housing 1 , and a circuit board 16 and a fan assembly 15 are disposed on the back plate 10 .
[0051] In the above technical solution, the battery compartment 31 is symmetrically arranged along the first circuit board 40. When the battery is not working and the first circuit board 40 is performing sine wave inversion operation, the fan group 15 draws air at a low flow rate to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When power is off or on, the battery will be charged and discharged in the battery compartment 31. At this time, the fan group 15 draws air at a high flow rate, so that the airflow passes through the first circuit board 40. At the same time, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is opened to draw air from the battery compartment 31 to dissipate heat for the battery. The two working states can provide targeted protection for the battery while reducing the power of the fan group 15 to achieve energy saving.
[0052] As an embodiment provided by the present invention, a first sealing plate 11 and a second sealing plate 12 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the shell 1, and second heat dissipation holes 112 are opened in a linear array on the first sealing plate 11. A movable part 42 is provided on the barrier sheet 41. The movable part 42 slides along the first sealing plate 11 to seal or open the second heat dissipation holes 112 as the work station is switched.
[0053] Specifically, the first sealing plate 11 and the second sealing plate 12 are both provided with a first heat dissipation hole 111, and the first heat dissipation hole 111 is used to allow external airflow to flow into the battery compartment 31. The movable portion 42 is in a bent state, and the end of the movable portion 42 (with Figure 8 For reference, the end is the upper end) is an elastic sheet that fits the first blocking plate 11. In the low flow mode, the suction force generated by the fan group 15 is small, and the exhaust direction tends to the central axis of the fan group 15. At this time, the movable part 42 on the blocking sheet 41 will not be obviously deformed, and the second heat dissipation hole 112 is in a fully open state to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. In the high flow mode, the fan group 15 is opened as a whole for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move and block part of the second heat dissipation hole 112 to enhance the deformation of the movable part 42 to drive the auxiliary suction groove 43 to open.
[0054] When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in a low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be obviously deformed, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed, and the external airflow passes through the first circuit board 40 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move, and partially block the second heat dissipation holes 112, and will drive the auxiliary suction groove 43 to open, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31. The airflow in the battery compartment 31 will enter the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43, and finally be discharged from the fan group 15 for heat dissipation.
[0055] As an embodiment provided by the present invention, a sealing plate 46 for sealing the auxiliary suction groove 43 is provided on the housing 1, and the blocking sheet 41 is switched and deformed with the workstation to drive the auxiliary suction groove 43 and the sealing plate 46 to move away from each other.
[0056] Specifically, a fixed seam strip 45 is provided on the shell 1, and the sealing plate 46 and the barrier sheet 41 are both fixed on the fixed seam strip 45. The sealing plate 46 is fixed and is used to limit the maximum expansion range of the barrier sheet 41. When the fan group 15 is at low power, the barrier sheet 41 does not deform. At this time, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is blocked by the sealing plate 46. When the fan group 15 is at high power, the barrier sheet 41 is deformed. At this time, the sealing plate 46 is separated from the barrier sheet 41 to generate a gap opening to connect the battery compartment 31. When opening, the deformation force of the barrier sheet 41 due to the suction negative pressure is reduced, but the second heat dissipation hole 112 will be blocked to increase the negative pressure deformation force to avoid the heavy sealing plate 46 and the barrier sheet 41 Separation to generate a gap closed for a long time.
[0057] When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in a low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be obviously deformed, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed by fitting the sealing plate 46, and the external airflow passes through the first circuit board 40 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move, and partially block the second heat dissipation hole 112, and will drive the sealing plate 46 to separate from the auxiliary suction groove 43 to create a gap opening, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31, and the airflow in the battery compartment 31 will enter the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43, and finally be discharged from the fan group 15 for heat dissipation.
[0058] As an embodiment provided by the present invention, an air alignment groove 312 is provided on the battery compartment 31. The air alignment groove 312 is misaligned with the auxiliary suction groove 43 when the battery compartment 31 is installed upright, and overlaps with the auxiliary suction groove 43 when the battery compartment 31 is installed reversely.
[0059] The air groove 312 is opened at the bottom of the battery compartment 31 , and a guide channel is formed between the battery compartment 31 and the barrier sheet 41 , and the airflow passes through the guide channel along the battery compartment 31 .
[0060] Specifically, there is a gap between the battery compartment 31 and the barrier sheet 41 (the gap is 8mm-16mm), and the air groove 312 is opened at the bottom of the battery compartment 31. When there is a timed power-off in the working mode of the device (the timed power-off is to turn off the main power at a fixed time every day, several days or every week, and start the standby work), the battery compartment 31 is installed upright. At this time, the external airflow will enter from the top of the battery compartment 31 to cool the battery, and then enter the guide space along the air groove 312. Because the battery compartment 31 is installed upright, the air groove 312 and the auxiliary The suction groove 43 is staggered to extend the time of the airflow in the guide channel to increase the cooling of the battery compartment 31. In the working mode of the device, there is a long-term operation situation (that is, when the power is rarely actively cut off, the battery can be recharged after a slight leakage, resulting in a short battery activation time). The battery compartment 31 is reversed and installed on the shell 1. At this time, the air groove 312 and the auxiliary suction groove 43 overlap. At this time, the external airflow will directly enter the auxiliary suction groove 43 after entering the battery compartment 31, and does not need to pass through the entire guide channel to reduce the cooling of the battery compartment 31.
[0061] First, according to the working conditions of the equipment, the battery compartment 31 is installed forward or reverse. When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be obviously deformed, and the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed by fitting the sealing plate 46. The external airflow passes through the first circuit board 40 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust. The movable part 42 will be deformed to move and block part of the second heat dissipation hole 112. The sealing plate 46 will be driven to separate from the auxiliary suction groove 43 to create a gap opening, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31. The airflow in the battery compartment 31 will enter the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43 and finally be discharged from the fan group 15 for heat dissipation.
[0062] As an embodiment provided by the present invention, the circuit assembly 2 also includes a second circuit board 401 arranged along the central axis of the shell 1, and a bending portion 411 is provided on the barrier sheet 41 to divide the second circuit board 401 and the first circuit board 40 into a second channel 4001 and a first channel 400 respectively, and the fan group 15 is arranged on the first channel 400.
[0063] Specifically, the second circuit board 401 and the first circuit board 40 are coaxially arranged, and the second circuit board 401 is provided with a synchronous sampling circuit, an EMI filter circuit, etc. with low heat generation, and a bending portion 411 is provided on the barrier sheet 41 to separate the second circuit board 401 and the first circuit board 40 into a second channel 4001 and a first channel 400, so as to specifically cool the first circuit board 40 with higher heat generation, while the second circuit board 401 with lower heat generation can be cooled with the help of the barrier sheet 41.
[0064] First, according to the working conditions of the equipment, the battery compartment 31 is installed forward or reverse. When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be obviously deformed, and the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed in contact with the sealing plate 46. The external airflow passes through the first channel 400 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move, and partially block the second heat dissipation hole 112, and will drive the sealing plate 46 to separate from the auxiliary suction groove 43 to create a gap opening, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31. The airflow in the battery compartment 31 will enter the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43, and finally be discharged from the fan group 15 for heat dissipation, while the second circuit board 401 in the second channel 4001 is cooled by heat conduction with the aid of the barrier sheet 41.
[0065] As an embodiment provided by the present invention, the second channel 4001 is assembled at the following two stations:
[0066] The third station: the first channel 400 is sucked and blocked by the second channel 4001;
[0067] Fourth station: the first channel 400 sucks the second channel 4001 connected to the battery compartment 31;
[0068] The first channel 400 is fixedly connected to an inclined air channel 44 directed toward the second channel 4001 . The direction of the inclined air channel 44 is opposite to the airflow direction in the first channel 400 .
[0069] Specifically, when the second circuit board 401, which does not generate much heat, is used for a long period of time without power outage, it is prone to aging, and electric sparks will appear during aging. At this time, the second channel 4001 is switched to the third station to allow the first channel 400 to suck and block the second channel 4001, so that negative pressure is generated in the second channel 4001 to avoid combustion and diffusion after the electric sparks emerge. When the second circuit board 401 is powered off at a fixed time, electric sparks are not likely to appear, so the second channel 4001 is switched to the fourth station to allow airflow to flow along the second channel 4001 to cool the second circuit board 401 during use, so as to extend the service life of the second circuit board 401.
[0070] Since the size of the inclined air channel 44 is smaller than that of the first channel 400 , when the airflow in the first channel 400 flows, the inclined air channel 44 will suck the airflow in the second channel 4001 along with the airflow.
[0071] First, the battery compartment 31 is installed forward or reversely according to the working condition of the device. When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in a low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be significantly deformed, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed by fitting the sealing plate 46, and the external airflow passes through the first channel 400 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat to the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move, and partially block the second heat dissipation hole 112. It will also drive the sealing plate 46 to separate from the auxiliary suction groove 43 to create an open gap, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31. The airflow in the battery compartment 31 will enter the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43 and eventually be discharged from the fan group 15 to dissipate heat. The second circuit board 401 in the second channel 4001 is cooled by heat conduction through the barrier sheet 41. When the power is not cut off for a long time, the second channel 4001 is switched to the third station. When the power is cut off for a time, the second channel 4001 is switched to the fourth station.
[0072] As an embodiment provided by the present invention, the second channel 4001 is installed forward or reversely with the battery compartment 31 so that the battery compartment 31 is connected to or blocks the second channel 4001 .
[0073] Specifically, the work station switching of the second channel 4001 is controlled by the normal or reverse installation of the battery compartment 31. The normal installation of the battery compartment 31 corresponds to a timed power outage. The fourth work station of the second channel 4001 corresponds to the normal installation of the battery compartment 31, and the reverse installation of the battery compartment 31 corresponds to the third work station of the second channel 4001, so as to cope with the situation of continuous operation.
[0074] First, the battery compartment 31 is installed forward or reversely according to the working condition of the device. When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in a low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be significantly deformed, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed in contact with the sealing plate 46, and the external airflow passes through the first channel 400 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat to the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move, and partially block the second heat dissipation hole 112, and drive the sealing plate 46 and The auxiliary suction groove 43 is separated to create an open gap, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31. The airflow in the battery compartment 31 enters the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43 and is finally discharged from the fan group 15 to dissipate heat. The second circuit board 401 in the second channel 4001 is cooled by heat conduction with the help of the barrier sheet 41. When the battery compartment 31 is reversed and the power is not cut off for a long time, the second channel 4001 is switched to the third position and the battery compartment 31 is installed normally. When the power is off for a timed period, the second channel 4001 is switched to the fourth position.
[0075] As the optimal embodiment provided by the present invention, a ventilation groove 510 is opened on the second channel 4001, an elastic plate 511 is arranged on the ventilation groove 510, an opening groove 311 is opened on the battery compartment 31, and the opening groove 311 corresponds to the ventilation groove 510 when the battery compartment 31 is installed.
[0076] Specifically, spacer plates 51 are respectively provided on both sides of the second channel 4001, and ventilation grooves 510 are opened on the spacer plates 51. Elastic plates 511 are provided on the ventilation grooves 510, and the elastic plates 511 are stretched outward from the battery compartment 31. When the battery compartment 31 is installed upright, the opening grooves 311 are correspondingly connected with the ventilation grooves 510, so that the first channel 400 can draw the second channel 4001 connected with the battery compartment 31. When the battery compartment 31 is installed reversely, the elastic plate 511 and the opening grooves 311 are misaligned, so that the ventilation grooves 510 are blocked, thereby realizing the fourth working position of the second channel 4001.
[0077] First, according to the working conditions of the device, the battery compartment 31 is installed forward or reverse. When the battery is not working, the fan group 15 is in a low-flow mode for exhaust. At this time, the movable part 42 will not be significantly deformed, the auxiliary suction groove 43 is closed by fitting the sealing plate 46, and the external airflow passes through the first channel 400 along the second heat dissipation hole 112 to dissipate heat for the first circuit board 40 alone. When the battery and the first circuit board 40 are both working, the fan group 15 performs high-flow exhaust, the movable part 42 will be deformed to move, and partially block the second heat dissipation hole 112, and will drive the sealing plate 46 to separate from the auxiliary suction groove 43 to open a gap, causing airflow to flow from the outside to the first circuit board 40 and the battery compartment 31 , the airflow in the battery compartment 31 will enter the first circuit board 40 through the auxiliary suction groove 43, and will eventually be discharged from the fan group 15 for heat dissipation, while the second circuit board 401 in the second channel 4001 is cooled by heat conduction with the help of the barrier sheet 41. When the battery compartment 31 is reversed and the power is not cut off for a long time, the second channel 4001 is switched to the third station, the elastic plate 511 and the opening groove 311 are misaligned so that the ventilation groove 510 is blocked, and the battery compartment 31 is installed normally. When the power is cut off at a fixed time, the second channel 4001 is switched to the fourth station, and the opening groove 311 is connected to the ventilation groove 510 accordingly, so that the first channel 400 can suck the second channel 4001 connected to the battery compartment 31.
[0078] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1), on which are respectively provided: A circuit assembly (2) comprising a first circuit board (40) arranged on the central axis of the housing (1); A battery assembly (3), comprising a battery compartment (31) symmetrically and movably arranged along the first circuit board (40); A cooling mechanism (4), comprising a barrier sheet (41) covered on a first circuit board (40), a fan group (15) being provided at a first end of the barrier sheet (41), and an auxiliary suction groove (43) facing the battery compartment (31) being provided on the barrier sheet (41); The auxiliary suction groove (43) is assembled at the following two stations: First workstation: the fan group (15) draws air at a low flow rate, the auxiliary suction slot (43) is closed, and the airflow flows along the first circuit board (40) toward the fan group (15); Second workstation: the fan group (15) draws air at a high flow rate, the auxiliary suction slot (43) is opened, and the airflow flows along the first circuit board (40) and the battery compartment (31) toward the fan group (15); The shell (1) is provided with a first blocking plate (11) and a second blocking plate (12) at the top and bottom, respectively; the first blocking plate (11) is provided with second heat dissipation holes (112) in a linear array; the barrier sheet (41) is provided with a movable portion (42); the movable portion (42) slides along the first blocking plate (11) to block or open the second heat dissipation holes (112) as the workstation is switched; The housing (1) is provided with a sealing plate (46) for sealing the auxiliary suction groove (43), and the barrier sheet (41) is switched and deformed with the workstation to drive the auxiliary suction groove (43) and the sealing plate (46) to move away from each other.
2. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The battery compartment (31) is provided with an air alignment groove (312), and the air alignment groove (312) is offset from the auxiliary suction groove (43) when the battery compartment (31) is installed upright, and overlaps with the auxiliary suction groove (43) when the battery compartment (31) is installed reversely.
3. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The air alignment groove (312) is opened at the bottom of the battery compartment (31), and a flow guide channel is formed between the battery compartment (31) and the barrier sheet (41), and the airflow passes through the flow guide channel along the battery compartment (31).
4. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circuit assembly (2) further comprises a second circuit board (401) arranged along the central axis of the housing (1); a bending portion (411) is arranged on the barrier sheet (41) so as to divide the second circuit board (401) and the first circuit board (40) into a second channel (4001) and a first channel (400), respectively; and the fan assembly (15) is arranged on the first channel (400).
5. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second channel (4001) is assembled at the following two stations: The third workstation: the first channel (400) is sucked and blocked by the second channel (4001); Fourth station: the first channel (400) sucks the second channel (4001) connected to the battery compartment (31).
6. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first channel (400) is fixedly connected to an inclined air channel (44) directed toward the second channel (4001), and the direction of the inclined air channel (44) is opposite to the direction of the airflow in the first channel (400).
7. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second channel (4001) is installed forward or reversely with the battery compartment (31) so that the battery compartment (31) is connected to or blocks the second channel (4001).
8. The embedded energy-saving and cooling UPS power supply according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second channel (4001) is provided with a vent groove (510), an elastic plate (511) is arranged on the vent groove (510), and the battery compartment (31) is provided with an opening groove (311), the opening groove (311) being arranged in a normal manner with the battery compartment (31) to correspond to the vent groove (510).
Citation Information
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