Energy-saving monitoring, regulating and controlling system for power supply of communication base station

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication base station power supply energy-saving regulation and control, and particularly discloses a communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring regulation and control system which comprises the following steps: analyzing pre-variable loading demand flow and real-time loading demand flow of a corresponding coverage area of each communication base station by identifying a future periodic event plan and a historical communication log; analyzing a flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station by identifying a pre-variable buffer time length, and judging an operation demand of energy-saving scheduling of each communication base station according to the flow supply and demand balance factor; the corresponding flow allocation types of the communication base stations are judged by comparing the pre-variable loading demand flow and the real-time loading demand flow of the corresponding coverage areas of the communication base stations, and accordingly, power source energy-saving mode screening and mobile base station signal gain regulation and control are carried out respectively; and constructing a coverage signal network of each scheduling expectation base station in a real-time period and a pre-variable period by calculating a flow threshold value of a corresponding coverage area of each communication base station in each period, and determining the antenna signal gain of the mobile base station.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of power energy-saving control of communication base stations, and relates to a power energy-saving monitoring and control system for communication base stations. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, communication base stations, as important nodes for information transmission, are expanding in number and scale. The operating environment and business conditions of base stations are changing dynamically. In different time periods and scenarios, the operation of communication base stations is accompanied by different degrees of energy consumption, especially in terms of power supply. Therefore, how to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction of communication base station power supply while ensuring communication quality and network stability has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] There are some existing solutions for energy-saving regulation and analysis of communication base stations, but there are still the following limitations: 1. When analyzing energy-saving regulation and analysis of communication base stations, the existing technology tends to perform real-time regulation based on the communication traffic load, and lacks in-depth analysis in predicting the application demand of base stations in future cycles, that is, the regulation buffer time limit between the application demand of base stations in future cycles and the application demand of current base stations is not evaluated, so that the communication base stations may be repeatedly regulated, which will not only increase the complexity and operation and maintenance costs of the system, but also may lead to waste of resources. At the same time, it may lead to the inability to timely and effectively allocate resources and adjust energy-saving measures when the application demand of base stations suddenly increases in a certain period of time in the future, thereby affecting the stability of the network and service quality.

[0004] 2. Existing technologies are more based on directly regulating power to achieve energy-saving effects based on power equipment, and lack power compensation analysis from the perspective of different communication modes. At the same time, existing technologies usually only perform simple regulation based on the current communication load conditions, without clearly classifying the deployment types of communication base stations, which results in the lack of pertinence and effectiveness of regulation measures and the inability to fully tap the potential of resources. In addition, a single power saving mode is often used, without screening based on the load deployment type of the base station, resulting in the lack of accurate resource allocation and targeted regulation measures for the base station. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, a communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system is now proposed.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system, the system comprising: a pre-variable flow analysis module for obtaining the historical communication logs and future periodic event plans of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, analyzing the pre-variable load demand flow of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and numbering each communication base station as .

[0007] The real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module is used to analyze the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station in combination with the pre-changed load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and then identify each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expectation base station.

[0008] The traffic threshold determination module is used to extract the average traffic volume of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period from the historical communication log of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and calculate the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and number each time period as .

[0009] The mobile signal gain control module is used to build a coverage signal network for each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period based on the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and accordingly control the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduled expected base station.

[0010] The energy-saving implementation mode screening module is used to analyze the corresponding power compensation factor of each signal allocation method, and screen the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station based on this. The various signal allocation methods include spectrum allocation method and carrier allocation method.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention identifies future periodic event plans and historical communication logs, analyzes the pre-change load demand flow and its pre-change period in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and allocates sufficient resources in advance during the period of high pre-change load demand flow to ensure communication quality and avoid network congestion, and analyzes the real-time load demand flow, and then analyzes the flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station by identifying the pre-change buffer time, and judges the operational requirements of energy-saving scheduling of each communication base station based on this. A longer pre-change buffer time provides a smoother transition space for the base station to adjust the network parameters, thereby allowing the communication base station to have more time to plan and implement energy-saving scheduling measures.

[0012] (2) The present invention determines the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations by comparing the pre-changed load demand traffic and the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and accordingly performs power saving mode screening and mobile base station signal gain regulation, so as to more reasonably allocate spectrum and carrier resources, which helps to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction, improve communication quality and enhance network stability.

[0013] (3) By calculating the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, the present invention can more accurately understand the flow demand of each base station coverage area in different time periods, and then construct a coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, so as to more reasonably plan the cooperation relationship between base stations, determine the signal gain of the mobile base station antenna based on this, and further improve the signal quality, thereby improving the reliability and stability of data transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the system modules of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a corresponding schematic diagram of the coverage signal network of the base station of the present invention in the real-time period and the pre-change period.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1 is the expected base station for scheduling, 2 is the strong signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​the expected base station for scheduling in the real-time period, 3 is the strong signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​the expected base station for scheduling in the pre-change period, 4 is the weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​the expected base station for scheduling in the real-time period, 5 is the weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​the expected base station for scheduling in the pre-change period. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a communication base station power energy-saving monitoring and control system, which includes: a pre-variable flow analysis module, a real-time flow supply and demand evaluation module, a flow threshold determination module, a mobile signal gain control module, and an energy-saving implementation mode screening module.

[0020] The pre-variable flow analysis module is connected to the real-time flow supply and demand evaluation module, the real-time flow supply and demand evaluation module is respectively connected to the flow threshold determination module and the energy-saving implementation mode screening module, and the flow threshold determination module is connected to the mobile signal gain control module.

[0021] The pre-variable flow analysis module is used to obtain the historical communication logs and future periodic event plans of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, analyze the pre-variable load demand flow of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and number each communication base station. .

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the analysis of the predicted variable load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station includes: extracting holiday forecasts from the future periodic event plan, locking the expected holiday category of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and then extracting the tourist flow coefficient of each communication base station corresponding coverage area in each period within the expected holiday category from the historical communication log of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station. , is the number of each time period, .

[0023] The estimated tourist flow coefficient for each time period within the holiday category refers to the corresponding average tourist flow coefficient for each time interval divided among all the days during the holiday.

[0024] Retrieve the network popularity of each landmark in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station , evaluate the tourist flow growth rate in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in the future period ,in Represents the preset network heat baseline, The number of the landmark. .

[0025] The network popularity of each landmark in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is obtained by analyzing the network technology search tool.

[0026] Analyze the expected change in load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station during each period of the expected holiday category , It indicates that the preset unit tourist circulation coefficient corresponds to the load demand flow, locks the time period when the pre-changed load demand flow drops sharply, and records it as the pre-changed time period to which the pre-changed load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station belongs, and takes the pre-changed load demand flow of the pre-changed time period as the pre-changed load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station.

[0027] The method for obtaining the time period when the pre-variable load demand flow rate suddenly decreases is as follows: the pre-variable load demand flows of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station in each time period within the expected holiday category are compared with each other, and the corresponding flow load difference of the pre-variable load demand flows of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station in all time periods within the expected holiday category and its previous adjacent time period is obtained, which is compared with the preset baseline flow difference, and the first flow load difference that exceeds the preset baseline flow difference is screened out, and the time period to which the flow load difference belongs is obtained, which is recorded as the time period when the pre-variable load demand flow rate suddenly decreases.

[0028] The real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module is used to analyze the real-time load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and combine the pre-changed load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station to analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station, and then identify each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expectation base station.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the analysis of the real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is specifically as follows: the load demand of each signal branch channel belonging to the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in the current time period is obtained from the communication recording platform of the communication base station, the sum of the summed flows is obtained to obtain the real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and the current time period is recorded as the real-time time period of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment, the flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station is analyzed, and the analysis process is: the endpoint time of the pre-change period to which the pre-change load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station belongs is compared with the endpoint time of the real-time period to which the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the corresponding communication base station belongs, and the pre-change buffer time of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is obtained. Specifically, since the pre-change buffer time is too short, the necessity for scheduling the mobile base stations within the corresponding coverage area of ​​the communication base station is low. Therefore, the larger the value of the pre-change buffer time is, the greater the energy-saving scheduling demand of the communication base station during the buffer period.

[0031] Exemplarily, the endpoint time is the end time of the time period.

[0032] Constructing traffic supply and demand balance factors for each communication base station ,in Indicates The real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, Indicates The pre-variable load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is Indicates the preset reference buffer duration. Indicates the preset baseline value of the supply-demand difference flow.

[0033] The supply-demand balance factor refers to the operational requirements of energy-saving scheduling of communication base stations.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment, the method for identifying each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling desired base station is: comparing the flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station with a preset supply and demand balance factor threshold, screening out each communication base station whose supply and demand balance factor exceeds the preset supply and demand balance factor threshold, and then through the judgment formula , determine the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations, where Indicates the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the specified communication base station, which is obtained by screening the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station. It indicates the pre-changed load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​the specified communication base station, which is obtained by screening the pre-changed load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station. Indicates the energy-saving orientation type, It represents the expected scheduling type, and the communication base stations of each energy-saving oriented type are recorded as energy-saving oriented base stations, and the communication base stations of each scheduling expectation type are recorded as scheduling expectation base stations.

[0035] The present invention identifies future periodic event plans and historical communication logs, analyzes the pre-variation load demand flow and its pre-variation period of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and allocates sufficient resources in advance to ensure communication quality and avoid network congestion during the period of high pre-variation load demand flow, and analyzes the real-time load demand flow, and then analyzes the flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station by identifying the pre-variation buffer time, and judges the operational requirements of energy-saving scheduling of each communication base station based on this. A longer pre-variation buffer time provides a smoother transition space for the base station to adjust the network parameters, thereby allowing the communication base station to have more time to plan and implement energy-saving scheduling measures.

[0036] The traffic threshold determination module is used to extract the average traffic volume of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period from the historical communication log of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and calculate the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period.

[0037] The time periods are time intervals divided within each working day.

[0038] The average load flow in each time period refers to the corresponding average value of the comprehensive application load flow in each time period within multiple working days.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the calculation of the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period includes: obtaining the proportion of users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station from the communication recording platform of the communication base station , and obtain the corresponding user variable trend of each preset business type , calculate the average traffic stability index of each service type user in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station , is the business type number, .

[0040] The business types include social media, document collaboration, and traffic security.

[0041] Calculate the traffic threshold of each communication base station in the corresponding coverage area in each time period ,in Indicates the preset baseline value of the average load flow. Indicates The corresponding coverage area of ​​the communication base station is The average flow rate in a period of time is It represents the maximum and minimum values ​​of the average traffic stability index of each service type user in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and e is a natural constant.

[0042] The mobile signal gain control module is used to build a coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period based on the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and accordingly control the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduled expected base station.

[0043] See also Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the construction of the coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is specifically as follows: the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is extracted from the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and its preset coverage sub-area boundary under the specified signal strength is obtained as the strong signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period.

[0044] The pre-changed load demand flow and real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduled expected base station are obtained from the pre-changed load demand flow and real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and its preset coverage sub-area boundary under the specified signal strength is obtained, which is recorded as the weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-changed period.

[0045] Taking the location of each expected scheduling base station as the center, combined with the strong signal communication boundary and weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each expected scheduling base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, a coverage signal network of each expected scheduling base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is constructed.

[0046] In a further preferred embodiment, the signal gain of the mobile base station antenna within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling expected base station is regulated, and the process is as follows: the strong signal communication boundary of each scheduling expected base station in the coverage signal network during the real-time period is compared with the weak signal communication boundary of the coverage signal network during the pre-change period, and the signal channel scheduling expected distance of each scheduling expected base station is obtained. , is the number of the desired base station to be scheduled, .

[0047] Obtain the laying distance between the mobile base station laying point position within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling expected base station and the weak signal communication boundary in the coverage signal network of the corresponding scheduling expected base station during the pre-change period , determine the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling desired base station , where They represent the preset signal channel scheduling expected distance and the corresponding reference distance of the laying distance, respectively. They represent the expected distance of the preset signal channel scheduling and the proportion of the signal gain impact of the laying distance. It represents the preset unit distance coefficient corresponding antenna signal gain, and then the location of each scheduled expected base station installation point is used as the corresponding signal pointing direction of the mobile base station antenna within its corresponding coverage range, and signal scheduling is performed according to the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduled expected base station.

[0048] Specifically, in the layout of the communication network, in order to meet the signal coverage requirements and capacity requirements of different areas, a multi-layer base station layout will be adopted. For example, in areas with high user density such as urban centers, in addition to large communication base stations (such as macro base stations) for wide-area coverage, multiple mobile base stations (such as micro base stations and micro-micro base stations) will be set up. The coverage range of macro base stations is large, but in some indoor or building-dense areas with weak signals, small mobile base stations will be deployed to enhance signal coverage and capacity. These small mobile base stations can fill the blind spots covered by macro base stations and improve the coverage accuracy and capacity density of the network.

[0049] By calculating the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, the present invention can more accurately understand the flow demand of each base station coverage area in different time periods, and then construct a coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, so as to more reasonably plan the cooperation relationship between base stations, determine the signal gain of the mobile base station antenna accordingly, further improve the signal quality, and improve the reliability and stability of data transmission.

[0050] The energy-saving implementation mode screening module is used to analyze the power compensation factor corresponding to each signal allocation method, and screen the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station based on this. Each signal allocation method includes a spectrum allocation method and a carrier allocation method.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the analysis of the power compensation factors corresponding to each signal allocation method includes: selecting the pre-variable load demand flow of each energy-saving oriented base station from the pre-variable load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station , and obtain the user metering data of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each energy-saving oriented base station , analyze the corresponding power compensation factor of spectrum allocation method ,in Indicates the preset reference scheduling demand flow, Indicates the preset reference user metering, is the number of the desired base station to be scheduled, .

[0052] Obtain the preset carrier activation amount corresponding to the pre-variable load demand flow of each energy-saving oriented base station, compare it with the preset reference carrier activation amount, sum it up to get the corresponding carrier activation ratio of the carrier allocation method, recorded as the corresponding power compensation factor of the carrier allocation method .

[0053] In a further preferred embodiment, the screening of the signal allocation mode of each energy-saving oriented base station includes: comparing the power compensation factor corresponding to the spectrum allocation mode with the power compensation factor corresponding to the carrier allocation mode; if , the spectrum allocation method is used as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station, otherwise the carrier allocation method is used as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station.

[0054] The present invention compares the pre-changed load demand flow and the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, determines the corresponding flow allocation type of these communication base stations, including the energy-saving oriented type and the scheduling expectation type, and performs power saving mode screening and mobile base station signal gain regulation based on this, so as to more reasonably allocate spectrum and carrier resources, which is helpful to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction, improve communication quality and enhance network stability.

[0055] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system, It is characterized in that include: The pre-variable traffic analysis module is used to obtain the historical communication logs and future periodic event plans of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, analyze the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and number each communication base station as ; The real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module is used to analyze the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station, and then identify each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expectation base station; The traffic threshold determination module is used to extract the average traffic volume of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and calculate the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and number each time period as ; The mobile signal gain control module is used to build a coverage signal network of each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period based on the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and accordingly control the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station; The energy-saving implementation mode screening module is used to analyze the corresponding power compensation factor of each signal allocation method, and screen the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station based on this. The various signal allocation methods include spectrum allocation method and carrier allocation method.

2. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The analysis of the pre-changed load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station includes: Extract holiday forecasts from the future periodic event plan, lock the expected holiday categories of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and then extract the tourist flow coefficients of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station in each period within the expected holiday categories from the historical communication logs of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station; Retrieve the network popularity of each landmark in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and evaluate the tourist flow growth rate of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in the future period; Analyze the pre-changed load demand flow in each period within the expected holiday category in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, lock the time period when the pre-changed load demand flow drops sharply, and record it as the pre-changed time period to which the pre-changed load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station belongs, and use the pre-changed load demand flow in the pre-changed time period as the pre-changed load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station.

3. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The analysis of the real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is specifically as follows: the load demand of each signal branch channel belonging to the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in the current time period is obtained, the sum of ...

4. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station is analyzed, and the analysis process is as follows: Compare the end time of the pre-change period of the pre-change load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station with the end time of the real-time period of the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the corresponding communication base station, and obtain the pre-change buffer time of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station ; Constructing traffic supply and demand balance factors for each communication base station ,in Indicates The real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, Indicates The pre-variable load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is Indicates the preset reference buffer duration. Indicates the preset baseline value of the supply-demand difference flow.

5. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The method for identifying each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expectation base station is: comparing the flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station with the preset supply and demand balance factor threshold, screening out each communication base station whose supply and demand balance factor exceeds the preset supply and demand balance factor threshold, and then using the judgment formula , determine the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations, where Indicates the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the specified communication base station. Indicates the pre-variable load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the specified communication base station. Indicates the energy-saving orientation type, It represents the expected scheduling type, and the communication base stations of each energy-saving oriented type are recorded as energy-saving oriented base stations, and the communication base stations of each scheduling expectation type are recorded as scheduling expectation base stations.

6. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The calculation of the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period includes: Obtain the proportion of users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, obtain the preset trend rate of users of each service type, and calculate the average traffic stability index of users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station , is the business type number, ; Calculate the traffic threshold of each communication base station in the corresponding coverage area in each time period ,in Indicates the preset baseline value of the average load flow. Indicates The corresponding coverage area of ​​the communication base station is The average flow rate in a period of time is It represents the maximum and minimum values ​​of the average traffic stability index of each service type user in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and e is a natural constant.

7. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The construction of the coverage signal network of each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is specifically as follows: Extract the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, and obtain its preset coverage sub-area boundary under the specified signal strength as the strong signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period; Obtain the pre-changed load demand flow and the real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station, and obtain its preset coverage sub-area boundary under the specified signal strength, which is recorded as the weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-changed period; Taking the location of each expected scheduling base station as the center, combined with the strong signal communication boundary and weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each expected scheduling base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, a coverage signal network of each expected scheduling base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is constructed.

8. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The process of regulating the antenna signal gain of the mobile base station within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling desired base station is as follows: Compare the strong signal communication boundary of each scheduling expected base station in the coverage signal network during the real-time period with the weak signal communication boundary of the coverage signal network during the pre-change period to obtain the signal channel scheduling expected distance of each scheduling expected base station , is the number of the desired base station to be scheduled, ; Obtain the laying distance between the mobile base station laying point position within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling expected base station and the weak signal communication boundary in the coverage signal network of the corresponding scheduling expected base station during the pre-change period , determine the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling desired base station , where They represent the preset signal channel scheduling expected distance and the corresponding reference distance of the laying distance, respectively. They represent the expected distance of the preset signal channel scheduling and the proportion of the signal gain impact of the laying distance. Indicates the preset unit distance coefficient corresponding to the antenna signal gain.

9. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The analysis of the corresponding power compensation factors of each signal allocation method includes: obtaining the pre-variable load demand flow of each energy-saving oriented base station, obtaining the user measurement of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each energy-saving oriented base station, and analyzing the corresponding power compensation factors of the spectrum allocation method. ; Obtain the preset carrier activation amount corresponding to the pre-variable load demand flow of each energy-saving oriented base station, compare it with the preset reference carrier activation amount, sum it up to get the corresponding carrier activation ratio of the carrier allocation method, recorded as the corresponding power compensation factor of the carrier allocation method .

10. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 9, It is characterized in that The screening of the signal allocation mode of each energy-saving oriented base station includes: comparing the power compensation factor corresponding to the spectrum allocation mode with the power compensation factor corresponding to the carrier allocation mode. If , the spectrum allocation method is used as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station, otherwise the carrier allocation method is used as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station.

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