Environment-friendly snow-melting agent preparation device and method

Through the stacked snow melting agent preparation device, the stirring and continuous filtration and decomposition components are driven by a single motor, the problems of space occupation and cost are solved, and the preparation efficiency and product purity are improved.

CN119175025AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-24HUBEI YUANDA TRAFFIC IND DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411330793.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing non-chlorine snow melt preparation device occupies a large space, requires multiple driving mechanisms, is costly, and cannot achieve continuous filtration and impurity removal, which affects the preparation efficiency.

Method used

The stacking arrangement of upper mixing tank, medium mixing tank and lower mixing tank is adopted. The medium mixing tank is added as needed, multiple liquid distribution spaces are provided, and agitation is used to drive a single motor to set up filtering and cleaning components to achieve continuous filtration and decontamination.

Benefits of technology

Reduce the equipment footprint, reduce production costs, realize the individual stirring and mixing of multiple raw materials, improve preparation efficiency, ensure the purity and environmental protection requirements of snow melting agent, avoid blockage of filter components, and ensure the quality of finished products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly snow-melting agent preparation device and method.The equipment comprises a bottom frame, a lower mixing tank installed at the top of the bottom frame, a middle mixing tank installed at the top of the lower mixing tank, an upper mixing tank installed at the top of the middle mixing tank and a cover body fixed to the top of the upper mixing tank; the feeding pipes are respectively communicated with the upper ends of the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, the two discharging pipes are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the upper mixing tank and the middle mixing tank, the two electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the two discharging pipes, and the stirring assemblies are arranged on the cover body, the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank. According to the environment-friendly snow-melting agent preparation device and method, the arranged filtering assembly is matched with the cleaning assembly, the prepared snow-melting agent can be continuously filtered and subjected to impurity removal, it is guaranteed that the snow-melting agent is filtered, meanwhile, the filtering assembly does not need to be cleaned through shutdown, and the preparation quality and efficiency of the snow-melting agent are guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deicing agent processing, and in particular to an environment-friendly deicing agent preparation device and method. Background Art

[0002] De-icing agent is a chemical used to melt snow. Its principle is to melt snow by lowering the melting temperature of ice and snow. The main components of de-icing agent are potassium acetate and chloride salts. Traditional de-icing agents are extracted from salt mines and contain a large amount of chlorine, such as sodium chloride, which is the main cause of death of trees, flowers and plants. Studies have found that chloride ions have a small radius and strong penetrating power. They can destroy the protective layer on the metal surface and cause pitting and stress corrosion cracking of the metal, which is very harmful to infrastructure and moving vehicles. The large amount of chloride ions contained in chloride salt-type de-icing agents will penetrate into the soil and block water penetration. Once the chlorine content in the roots of vegetation is too high, the branches and leaves will wither and die, destroying the green vegetation around the road. Therefore, non-chlorine de-icing agents are now used at a higher rate than traditional de-icing agents.

[0003] When preparing the existing non-chlorine snow-melting agents, it is sometimes necessary to use multiple liquid preparation tanks to mix multiple raw materials and then further mix the mixed raw materials. The liquid preparation tanks are generally large. When multiple liquid preparation tanks are placed separately to prepare the liquid, they occupy a large space, and multiple driving mechanisms are required to control the stirring and mixing of the raw materials in the multiple liquid preparation tanks, which increases the production cost. In order to further improve the purity and safety of the snow-melting agent and ensure its performance and environmental protection requirements, it is usually necessary to filter and remove impurities from the liquid snow-melting agent. However, the existing preparation device is often unable to continuously filter and remove impurities from the snow-melting agent containing impurities during use. After a period of use, the device needs to be shut down to clean the filter components in the device to ensure the filtering and impurity removal quality of the snow-melting agent, which will affect the preparation efficiency of the snow-melting agent. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly deicing agent preparation device and method, by stacking an upper mixing tank, a middle mixing tank and a lower mixing tank, and increasing the number of middle mixing tanks as needed, a plurality of separate liquid preparation spaces can be provided as needed, while reducing the floor space occupied by the equipment, a plurality of deicing agent raw materials can be stirred and mixed separately, avoiding the need to use a plurality of liquid preparation tanks for secondary mixing of a plurality of raw materials after they are mixed separately when the deicing agent is prepared, which occupies a large space when placed separately, and when the raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank are mixed, only a single first motor is needed to drive them, without the need to use redundant driving mechanisms, thereby effectively reducing production costs to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device, comprising: a base frame;

[0006] A lower mixing tank mounted on the top of the base frame, a middle mixing tank mounted on the top of the lower mixing tank, an upper mixing tank mounted on the top of the middle mixing tank, and a cover fixed on the top of the upper mixing tank;

[0007] A plurality of feed pipes connected to the upper ends of the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, respectively, two feed pipes connected to the bottoms of the upper mixing tank and the middle mixing tank, respectively, and two solenoid valves respectively arranged on the two feed pipes;

[0008] A stirring assembly is arranged on the cover, the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, a processing box is arranged on one side of the lower mixing tank, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged in the processing box, and a plurality of heating assemblies are arranged on the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, the stirring assembly is suitable for stirring and mixing the materials in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank at the same time; the filtering assembly is suitable for filtering and removing impurities from the prepared liquid snow melting agent; the cleaning assembly is suitable for continuously cleaning the filtering assembly; and the plurality of heating assemblies are suitable for respectively regulating the temperatures of the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank.

[0009] Further, the stirring assembly includes a first motor installed on the cover body, which is respectively rotatably connected to a plurality of stirring shafts in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, a plurality of slots respectively opened on the tops of the plurality of stirring shafts, a plurality of plug rods respectively fixed to the bottoms of the plurality of stirring shafts, a plurality of stirring blades respectively fixed to the plurality of stirring shafts, a plurality of reinforcement seats respectively fixed to the bottoms of the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank and rotatably connected to the plurality of stirring shafts, and a heavy mixing piece connected to the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank;

[0010] The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft placed in the upper mixing tank;

[0011] The plurality of stirring shafts are plug-connected to each other through a plurality of plug rods and a plurality of slots.

[0012] Furthermore, the remixing element includes a plurality of connecting pipes respectively connected to the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, a mixing pipe connected to the plurality of connecting pipes, a first liquid pump connected to the upper end of the mixing pipe, a guide pipe having one end connected to the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump and the other end penetrating the cover body and connected to the upper mixing tank, and a plurality of first valves respectively installed on the plurality of connecting pipes.

[0013] Further, the filtering assembly includes a finished product chamber and an impurity chamber arranged in the processing box, a through slot provided on the processing box and used to connect the finished product chamber and the impurity chamber, two transmission wheels respectively rotating in the finished product chamber and the impurity chamber, a filtering conveyor belt obliquely provided in the finished product chamber and the impurity chamber and sleeved on the two transmission wheels, a plurality of stoppers fixed on the filtering conveyor belt at equal intervals, a plurality of filter holes respectively provided on the plurality of stoppers, and a second motor installed on the processing box;

[0014] The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission wheel placed in the finished product cavity;

[0015] One end of the filtering conveyor belt tilted downward is placed in the finished product cavity.

[0016] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a roller brush rotatably connected to the impurity chamber and arranged below the filter-type conveyor belt, a first toothed wheel fixedly sleeved on one end of the roller brush, a second toothed wheel fixedly sleeved on one end of a transmission wheel placed in the impurity chamber, a toothed belt meshingly sleeved on the first toothed wheel and the second toothed wheel, a collection drawer movably arranged in the impurity chamber, and a flushing component arranged in the impurity chamber.

[0017] Furthermore, the flushing member includes a cleaning pipe fixed in the impurity chamber, a water pipe connected to a plurality of nozzles on the cleaning pipe, one end of the water pipe being connected to the cleaning pipe and the other end of the water pipe being connected to an external water supply tank;

[0018] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes an insulation sleeve fixedly sleeved on the outside of the upper mixing tank, an assembly groove opened on the outer wall of the upper mixing tank and the inner wall of the insulation sleeve, a first heating coil and a second heating coil arranged in the assembly groove, a discharge pipe connected to the upper end of the first heating coil and the lower end of the second heating coil, and a liquid inlet pipe connected to the lower end of the first heating coil and the upper end of the second heating coil.

[0019] The plurality of nozzles are arranged between the cleaning pipe and the roller brush.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the lower mixing tank, a second liquid pump connected to the discharge pipe, a diverter box fixed in the finished product chamber, a feed pipe having one end connected to the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump and the other end connected to the diverter box, a discharge pipe arranged at the lower end of the processing box and connected to the finished product chamber, and a second valve installed on the discharge pipe.

[0021] Furthermore, a wedge-shaped flow guide block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the finished product cavity, and the flow diversion box (53) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the finished product cavity.

[0022] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing an environmentally friendly deicing agent, comprising the following steps:

[0023] S1. According to the type of finished deicing agent to be produced, a suitable number of intermediate mixing tanks are installed between the upper mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, and the lower mixing tank is connected to the processing tank through the discharge pipe, the second liquid pump and the feed pipe;

[0024] S2. Ensure that a plurality of electromagnetic valves control a plurality of feed pipes to be in a closed state, and then add the deicing agent raw materials that need to be mixed separately into the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks through the plurality of feed pipes, and then preliminarily stir and mix the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks under the rotation of a plurality of stirring blades, and provide a temperature basis for the mixing of the plurality of deicing agent raw materials under the control of a plurality of heating components;

[0025] S3. After the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks are stirred and mixed separately, the plurality of solenoid valves are controlled to make the bottom discharge pipes of the upper mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks unobstructed, so that the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks are further mixed with each other. At the same time, the plurality of first valves are controlled to make the connecting pipes on the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks unobstructed, so that during the operation of the first pumping pump, the mixed raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks can be pumped into the upper mixing tank, and with the cooperation of the plurality of discharge tanks, the mixed raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the lower mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks are circulated and mixed, so as to effectively improve the mutual mixing effect of the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank and the plurality of middle mixing tanks;

[0026] S4. After the deicing agent raw materials are fused into liquid deicing agent, an impurity-removing agent is input through a feed pipe placed on the upper mixing tank, and with the cooperation of a plurality of stirring blades, the impurity-removing agent and the liquid deicing agent are mixed with each other, so that the impurities in the liquid deicing agent form macromolecular solid particles or colloids. At this time, with the cooperation of the second liquid pump, the discharge pipe and the delivery pipe, the liquid deicing agent with impurities is transported to the processing box;

[0027] S5. The second motor drives one of the transmission wheels to rotate, and then controls the other transmission wheel to rotate synchronously with the cooperation of the filter conveyor belt, so that the liquid snow-melting agent containing impurities is filtered after falling on the filter conveyor belt, so that the filtered liquid snow-melting agent is stored in the finished product cavity, and the impurities are conveyed to the collection drawer in the impurity cavity by the filter conveyor belt. With the cooperation of the first toothed wheel, the second toothed wheel and the toothed belt, the roller brush is controlled to rotate synchronously with the transmission wheel, and at the same time, a number of nozzles flush the filter conveyor belt and clean the surface of the filter conveyor belt to prevent impurities from entering the finished product cavity and causing secondary contamination of the liquid snow-melting agent.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The environmentally friendly deicing agent preparation device of the present invention is provided by stacking an upper mixing tank, a middle mixing tank and a lower mixing tank, and increasing the number of middle mixing tanks as needed, so as to provide a plurality of separate liquid preparation spaces as needed, thereby reducing the floor space occupied by the equipment and realizing the separate stirring and mixing of a plurality of deicing agent raw materials, thereby avoiding the need to use a plurality of liquid preparation tanks for secondary mixing of a plurality of raw materials after separate mixing when the deicing agent is prepared, which occupies a large space when placed separately, and when the raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank are mixed, only a single first motor is needed to drive, and no redundant driving mechanism is needed, thereby effectively reducing the production cost;

[0030] 2. The environmentally friendly deicing agent preparation device of the present invention, through the provided filtering component, when the deicing agent with impurities is transported to the finished product cavity in the processing box, the filtering conveyor belt filters the deicing agent with impurities, so that the filtered deicing agent finished product can flow into the finished product cavity for storage, and the filtered impurities can be transported to the impurity cavity by the filtering conveyor belt, so that part of the impurities can fall into the collection drawer, and under the control of the cleaning component, the filtering conveyor belt can be cleaned uninterruptedly during the movement of the filtering conveyor belt, so as to prevent the impurities adhering to the filtering conveyor belt from re-entering the finished product cavity and causing pollution to the deicing agent finished product, thereby facilitating the filtering conveyor belt to filter the deicing agent finished product uninterruptedly, without stopping the machine to clean the filtering component, thereby ensuring the preparation efficiency of the deicing agent, and with the cleaning of the cleaning component, the filtering effect of the filtering conveyor belt is ensured, and there will be no blockage to affect the filtering of the deicing agent, thereby ensuring the quality of the deicing agent finished product;

[0031] 3. The environment-friendly de-icing agent preparation device of the present invention can transport the de-icing agent raw materials at the bottom of the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank to the upper part of the upper mixing tank through the re-mixing element in the stirring assembly when it is necessary to mix the raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank, so that the de-icing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank are circulated and mixed. With the rotation of several stirring blades in the stirring assembly, the raw materials in the upper mixing tank, the middle mixing tank and the lower mixing tank can be quickly and evenly mixed with each other, thereby effectively improving the mixing efficiency of the de-icing agent raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 2 A partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 3 A partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0036] Figure 4 The local stereoscopic view of the present invention is shown Figure 1 ;

[0037] Figure 5 The partially split stereoscopic view of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 6 A partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 ;

[0039] Figure 7 The partially split stereoscopic view of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0040] Figure 8 The local stereoscopic view of the present invention is shown Figure 2 .

[0041] In the figures, the same reference numerals denote the same structural elements, wherein:

[0042] 1. Base frame; 2. Lower mixing tank; 3. Middle mixing tank; 4. Upper mixing tank; 5. Cover; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Stirring assembly; 10. Processing box; 11. Filter assembly; 12. Cleaning assembly; 13. Heating assembly; 14. First motor; 15. Stirring shaft; 16. Slot; 17. Insert rod; 18. Stirring blade; 19. Reinforcement seat; 20. Heavy mixing piece; 21. Finished product chamber; 22. Impurity chamber; 23. Through slot; 24. Drive wheel; 25. Filter conveyor belt; 26. Stopper; 27. Filter hole; 28. Second motor; 29. ​​Roller brush; 3 0. First toothed wheel; 31. Second toothed wheel; 32. Toothed belt; 33. Collecting drawer; 34. Flushing part; 35. Insulation sleeve; 36. First heating coil; 37. Second heating coil; 38. Discharge pipe; 39. Inlet pipe; 40. Connecting pipe; 41. Mixing pipe; 42. First liquid pump; 43. Guide pipe; 44. First valve; 45. Cleaning pipe; 46. Nozzle; 47. Water pipe; 48. Discharge pipe; 49. Second liquid pump; 50. Second valve; 51. Feed pipe; 52. Wedge-shaped guide block; 53. Diverter box; 54. Discharge pipe; 55. Assembly groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0044] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an environmentally friendly snow melting agent preparation device includes: a base frame 1, a lower mixing tank 2 installed on the top of the base frame 1, a middle mixing tank 3 installed on the top of the lower mixing tank 2, an upper mixing tank 4 installed on the top of the middle mixing tank 3, a cover body 5 fixed on the top of the upper mixing tank 4, a plurality of feeding pipes 6 respectively connected to the upper ends of the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2, two down pipes 7 respectively connected to the bottoms of the upper mixing tank 4 and the middle mixing tank 3, two solenoid valves 8 respectively arranged on the two down pipes 7, a stirring assembly 9 arranged on the cover body 5, the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2, a processing box 10 arranged on one side of the lower mixing tank 2, a filtering assembly 11 and a cleaning assembly 12 arranged in the processing box 10, and a plurality of heating assemblies 13 arranged on the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2, wherein

[0045] The stirring assembly 9 is suitable for stirring and mixing the materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 at the same time;

[0046] The filtering component 11 is suitable for filtering and removing impurities from the prepared liquid snow-melting agent;

[0047] The cleaning component 12 is suitable for continuously cleaning the filter component 11;

[0048] The plurality of heating components 13 are suitable for regulating the temperatures of the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 respectively. When in use, the plurality of feeding pipes 6 are provided, and then the plurality of raw materials that need to be pre-mixed are first added to the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 respectively. According to needs, a corresponding number of middle mixing tanks 3 can be installed between the upper mixing tank 4 and the lower mixing tank 2 to meet the needs of preparing the snow melting agent. Under the action of the provided stirring component 9, a single first motor 14 can be used to control the plurality of stirring shafts 15 in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 to rotate simultaneously, so that the plurality of stirring blades 18 work simultaneously to stir and mix the raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 respectively. There is no need to use multiple driving components for stirring and mixing operations. At the same time, the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are stacked and arranged, which saves space and effectively reduces production costs. After the raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are respectively initially stirred and mixed, the plurality of stirring blades 18 are controlled to rotate simultaneously. The electromagnetic valve 8 allows the plurality of feed pipes 7 to pass through, thereby allowing the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 to be mixed and connected, and then the plurality of first valves 44 are controlled to allow the plurality of connecting pipes 40 to pass through. Under the control of the first liquid pump 42, the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are pumped into the mixing pipe 41, and then transported from the cover 5 to the upper mixing tank 4 through the guide pipe 43, so that the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are circulated and mixed, and the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are mixed and circulated. The rotation of the dry stirring blades 18 allows the raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 to be quickly and evenly mixed with each other; and when the raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are stirred and mixed, the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 can be heated and cooled by the plurality of heating components 13, the raw materials are heated when they are mixed to ensure the effect and efficiency of the stirring and mixing of the raw materials, and the raw materials are cooled after the mixing is completed to facilitate the subsequent processing of the deicing agent, thereby improving the preparation efficiency of the deicing agent;After the snowmelt is stirred and mixed, an impurity remover can be added to the upper mixing tank 4. Under the operation of the stirring component 9, the snowmelt and the impurity remover are stirred and mixed to ensure the contact effect of the impurity remover on the snowmelt, so that the impurities in the snowmelt form macromolecular solid particles or colloids. Under the cooperation of the second liquid pump 49, the discharge pipe 48 and the delivery pipe 51, the liquid snowmelt with impurities is transported to the processing box 10. The diverter box 53 can make the snowmelt with impurities flow evenly into the finished product cavity 21. At this time, under the control of the filter component 11, the filter conveyor belt 25 can filter the snowmelt with impurities, so that the filtered snowmelt finished product can flow into the finished product cavity 21 for storage, and the filtered The impurities can be conveyed to the impurity chamber 22 by the filter conveyor belt 25, so that some of the impurities can fall into the collection drawer 33, and under the control of the cleaning component 12, the filter conveyor belt 25 can be cleaned continuously during its movement, so as to prevent the impurities adhering to the filter conveyor belt 25 from re-entering the finished product chamber 21 and contaminating the finished deicing agent, thereby facilitating the filter conveyor belt 25 to continuously filter the finished deicing agent, without stopping to clean the filter component 11, ensuring the preparation efficiency of the deicing agent, and with the cleaning of the cleaning component 12, ensuring the filtering effect of the filter conveyor belt 25, and preventing blockage to affect the filtering of the deicing agent, thereby ensuring the quality of the finished deicing agent. ;

[0049] Optionally, the stirring assembly 9 includes a first motor 14 installed on the cover body 5, which is rotatably connected to a plurality of stirring shafts 15 in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2, respectively, a plurality of slots 16 are respectively opened on the tops of the plurality of stirring shafts 15, a plurality of plug rods 17 are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the plurality of stirring shafts 15, a plurality of stirring blades 18 are respectively fixed to the plurality of stirring shafts 15, a plurality of reinforcement seats 19 are respectively fixed to the bottoms of the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 and are rotatably connected to the plurality of stirring shafts 15, and a heavy mixing piece 20 is connected to the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2;

[0050] The output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft 15 placed in the upper mixing tank 4;

[0051] The plurality of stirring shafts 15 are plug-connected to each other through a plurality of plug rods 17 and a plurality of slots 16. When in use, the first motor 14 is started, which can drive the plurality of stirring shafts 15 to rotate simultaneously, so that the plurality of stirring blades 18 can stir and mix the snow melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 respectively. Since two adjacent stirring shafts 15 are plug-connected through the plug rods 17 and the slots 16, when multiple middle mixing tanks 3 need to be installed between the upper mixing tank 4 and the lower mixing tank 2, it can be ensured that after each middle mixing tank 3 is connected and installed, the stirring shaft 15 inside can drive the stirring blades 18 to perform stirring operations, and the stirring shafts 15 in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are controlled to rotate simultaneously by the first motor 14 without the need for additional driving equipment, thereby effectively reducing costs.

[0052] Optionally, the filter assembly 11 includes a finished product chamber 21 and an impurity chamber 22 arranged in the processing box 10, a through slot 23 provided on the processing box 10 and used to connect the finished product chamber 21 and the impurity chamber 22, two transmission wheels 24 respectively rotating in the finished product chamber 21 and the impurity chamber 22, a filter conveyor belt 25 obliquely provided in the finished product chamber 21 and the impurity chamber 22 and sleeved on the two transmission wheels 24, a plurality of stoppers 26 fixed on the filter conveyor belt 25 at equal intervals, a plurality of filter holes 27 respectively provided on the plurality of stoppers 26, and a second motor 28 installed on the processing box 10;

[0053] The output end of the second motor 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission wheel 24 placed in the finished product cavity 21;

[0054] The downwardly inclined end of the filter conveyor belt 25 is placed in the finished product chamber 21. When in use, the snow melting agent with impurities is transported to the processing box 10. At this time, the second motor 28 drives one of the transmission wheels 24 to rotate, and then the other transmission wheel 24 is synchronously rotated under the cooperation of the filter conveyor belt 25. When the snow melting agent with impurities falls on the filter conveyor belt 25, the snow melting agent after impurities are removed is collected and stored in the finished product chamber 21, and the impurities are transported to the impurity chamber 22 by the filter conveyor belt 25. Since the downwardly inclined end of the filter conveyor belt 25 is placed in the finished product chamber 21, The de-icing agent that falls on the filter conveyor belt 25 will not fall into the impurity chamber 22, and the several blocks 26 arranged on the filter conveyor belt 25 can ensure the retention effect of impurities on the filter conveyor belt 25, and ensure that the filter conveyor belt 25 can smoothly bring the impurities into the impurity chamber 22, and the several filter holes 27 can prevent the de-icing agent from being blocked by the blocks 26. Due to the movement of the filter conveyor belt 25, the de-icing agent can be filtered continuously, and it is convenient to cooperate with the cleaning component 12 to clean the filter conveyor belt 25, so as to avoid the filter conveyor belt 25 being blocked and ensure the filtering and cleaning effect of the de-icing agent.

[0055] Optionally, the cleaning component 12 includes a roller brush 29 rotatably connected to the impurity chamber 22 and arranged below the filter conveyor belt 25, a first toothed wheel 30 fixedly sleeved on one end of the roller brush 29, a second toothed wheel 31 fixedly sleeved on one end of a transmission wheel 24 placed in the impurity chamber 22, a toothed belt 32 meshingly sleeved on the first toothed wheel 30 and the second toothed wheel 31, a collecting drawer 33 movably arranged in the impurity chamber 22, and a flushing part 34 arranged in the impurity chamber 22. When the filter component 11 filters the snow-melting agent with impurities, the transmission wheel 24 rotates, thereby driving the second toothed wheel 31 to rotate, and meshing and driving the first toothed wheel 30 through the toothed belt 32, driving the roller brush 29 to rotate, cleaning the surface of the filter conveyor belt 25, and brushing off impurities adhered to the surface of the filter conveyor belt 25, thereby preventing impurities from re-entering the finished product chamber 21 during the movement of the filter conveyor belt 25 and causing pollution to the prepared snow-melting agent.

[0056] Optionally, the heating component 13 includes an insulation sleeve 35 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the upper mixing tank 4, an assembly groove 55 opened on the outer wall of the upper mixing tank 4 and the inner wall of the insulation sleeve 35, a first heating coil 36 and a second heating coil 37 arranged in the assembly groove 55, a discharge pipe 38 connected to the upper end of the first heating coil 36 and the lower end of the second heating coil 37, and a liquid inlet pipe 39 connected to the lower end of the first heating coil 36 and the upper end of the second heating coil 37. This is the structure of the heating component 13 installed on the upper mixing tank 4, and the insulation sleeves 35 in the heating components 13 on the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2. When the stirring component 9 stirs and mixes the snow melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2, the liquid is supplied to the first heating coil 36 and the second heating coil 37 through the set liquid inlet pipe 39. The heated water is input into the second heating coil 37, and the heat is transferred to the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 or the lower mixing tank 2 that needs to be heated through the water, so that the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 or the lower mixing tank 2 is heated. When the heated water is transported to the first heating coil 36 through the lower end of the first heating coil 36 and then to the second heating coil 37 through the upper end of the second heating coil 37, both the upper and lower ends of the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 or the lower mixing tank 2 can be effectively heated, so as to avoid the heating effect of the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 or the lower mixing tank 2 on the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 or the lower mixing tank 2 due to temperature loss when the heated water moves to the first heating coil 36 or the second heating coil 37 close to the discharge pipe 38. After the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are mixed, cooling water can be introduced into the liquid inlet pipe 39 to quickly control the cooling of the snow-melting agent, so as to facilitate the subsequent impurity removal operation.

[0057] Optionally, the remixing unit 20 includes a plurality of connecting pipes 40 respectively connected to the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2, a mixing pipe 41 connected to the plurality of connecting pipes 40, a first liquid pump 42 connected to the upper end of the mixing pipe 41, one end of which is connected to the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump 42, and the other end of which passes through the cover body 5 and is connected to the upper mixing tank 4, and a plurality of first valves 44 respectively installed on the plurality of connecting pipes 40, and the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are connected through a plurality of discharge pipes 7. When the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are mixed with each other after stirring, the first valves 44 are controlled to make the connecting pipes 40 pass through, and the first liquid pump 42 is started to draw the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 into the mixing pipe 41, and then transport them from the cover 5 to the upper mixing tank 4 through the guide pipe 43, so that the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the middle mixing tank 3 and the lower mixing tank 2 are circulated and mixed, and the rotation of the stirring blades 18 is coordinated to ensure the stirring and mixing efficiency and effect of the snow-melting agent raw materials.

[0058] Optionally, the flushing member 34 includes a cleaning pipe 45 fixed in the impurity chamber 22, a plurality of nozzles 46 connected to the cleaning pipe 45, and a water pipe 47 having one end connected to the cleaning pipe 45 and the other end connected to an external water supply tank;

[0059] The plurality of nozzles 46 are arranged between the cleaning pipe 45 and the roller brush 29. While the roller brush 29 is cleaning the filter conveyor belt 25, the water pipe 47 transports the water in the external water tank to the cleaning pipe 45, and then sprays the water to the filter conveyor belt 25 through the plurality of nozzles 46 to flush the filter conveyor belt 25, thereby further cleaning the filter conveyor belt 25 and ensuring the cleaning effect of the filter conveyor belt 25.

[0060] Optionally, an environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device also includes a discharge pipe 48 connected to the bottom of the lower mixing tank 2, a second liquid pump 49 connected to the discharge pipe 48, a diverter box 53 fixed in the finished product chamber 21, a delivery pipe 51 having one end connected to the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump 49 and the other end connected to the diverter box 53, a discharge pipe 54 arranged at the lower end of the processing box 10 and connected to the finished product chamber 21, and a second valve 50 installed on the discharge pipe 54. When in use, the snow-melting agent mixed with the impurity removal agent in the lower mixing tank 2 can be transported to the processing box 10 through the discharge tank and the delivery pipe 51 through the second liquid pump 49, and under the diversion of the diverter box 53, the snow-melting agent mixed with the impurity removal agent can be uniformly dropped to the filter assembly 11 for filtering and impurity removal, and after the second valve 50 is controlled to control the discharge pipe 54 to pass through, the impurity-removed snow-melting agent can be discharged from the finished product chamber 21 through the discharge pipe 54.

[0061] Optionally, a wedge-shaped guide block 52 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the finished product cavity 21, and the diverter box 53 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the finished product cavity 21. The wedge-shaped guide block 52 is suitable for guiding the liquid snow-melting agent placed in the finished product cavity 21, thereby ensuring that the liquid snow-melting agent in the finished product cavity 21 can be smoothly discharged through the discharge pipe 54, and the diverter box 53 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the finished product cavity 21, so that the liquid snow-melting agent with impurities falling through the diverter box 53 can effectively contact the filtering transmission belt, thereby effectively ensuring the filtering effect of the liquid snow-melting agent with impurities.

[0062] A method for preparing an environmentally friendly deicing agent comprises the following steps:

[0063] S1. According to the type of finished deicing agent to be produced, a suitable number of middle mixing tanks 3 are installed between the upper mixing tank 4 and the lower mixing tank 2, and the lower mixing tank 2 is connected with the processing box 10 through the discharge pipe 48, the second liquid pump 49 and the feed pipe 51;

[0064] S2. Ensure that the electromagnetic valves 8 control the feed pipes 7 to be in a closed state, then add the deicing agent raw materials that need to be mixed into the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the middle mixing tanks 3 through the feed pipes 6, and then, under the rotation of the stirring blades 18, preliminarily stir and mix the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the middle mixing tanks 3, and under the control of the heating components 13, the temperature basis is provided for the mixing of the deicing agent raw materials;

[0065] S3. After the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3 are stirred and mixed separately, the plurality of solenoid valves 8 are controlled to make the bottom discharge pipes 7 of the upper mixing tank 4 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3 unobstructed, so that the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3 are further mixed with each other. At the same time, the plurality of first valves 44 are controlled to make the connecting pipes 40 on the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3 unobstructed, so that during the operation of the first liquid pump 42, the mixed raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3 can be pumped into the upper mixing tank 4, and with the cooperation of the plurality of discharge tanks, the mixed raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4, the lower mixing tank 2 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3 are circulated and mixed, so as to effectively improve the mutual mixing effect of the snow-melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank 4 and the plurality of middle mixing tanks 3;

[0066] S4, after the deicing agent raw materials are fused into liquid deicing agent, the impurity-removing agent is input through the feed pipe 6 placed on the upper mixing tank 4, and the impurity-removing agent and the liquid deicing agent are mixed with each other under the cooperation of a plurality of stirring blades 18, so that the impurities in the liquid deicing agent form macromolecular solid particles or colloids, and at this time, under the cooperation of the second liquid pump 49, the discharge pipe 48 and the delivery pipe 51, the liquid deicing agent containing impurities is transported to the processing box 10;

[0067] S5. The second motor 28 drives one of the transmission wheels 24 to rotate, and then, with the cooperation of the filter conveyor belt 25, controls the other transmission wheel 24 to rotate synchronously, and then, after the liquid snow-melting agent containing impurities falls on the filter conveyor belt 25, it is filtered, so that the filtered liquid snow-melting agent is stored in the finished product cavity 21, and the impurities are conveyed to the collection drawer 33 in the impurity cavity 22 by the filter conveyor belt 25. With the cooperation of the first toothed wheel 30, the second toothed wheel 31 and the toothed belt 32, the roller brush 29 is controlled to rotate synchronously with the transmission wheel 24, and at the same time, a plurality of nozzles 46 flush the filter conveyor belt 25, and clean the surface of the filter conveyor belt 25, so as to prevent impurities from entering the finished product cavity 21 and causing secondary contamination of the liquid snow-melting agent.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device, characterized in that: include: Base frame (1); A lower mixing tank (2) mounted on the top of the base frame (1), a middle mixing tank (3) mounted on the top of the lower mixing tank (2), an upper mixing tank (4) mounted on the top of the middle mixing tank (3), and a cover (5) fixed on the top of the upper mixing tank (4); A plurality of feed pipes (6) respectively connected to the upper ends of the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2), two feed pipes (7) respectively connected to the bottoms of the upper mixing tank (4) and the middle mixing tank (3), and two solenoid valves (8) respectively arranged on the two feed pipes (7); A stirring assembly (9) is arranged on the cover (5), the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2); a processing box (10) is arranged on one side of the lower mixing tank (2); a filtering assembly (11) and a cleaning assembly (12) are arranged in the processing box (10); and a plurality of heating assemblies (13) are arranged on the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2); the stirring assembly (9) is suitable for stirring and mixing the materials in the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2) at the same time; the filtering assembly (11) is suitable for filtering and removing impurities from the prepared liquid snow melting agent; the cleaning assembly (12) is suitable for continuously cleaning the filtering assembly (11); and the plurality of heating assemblies (13) are suitable for respectively regulating the temperatures of the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2).

2. The environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (9) comprises a first motor (14) mounted on the cover (5), a plurality of stirring shafts (15) respectively connected to the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2), a plurality of slots (16) respectively arranged on the top of the plurality of stirring shafts (15), a plurality of plug rods (17) respectively fixed to the bottom of the plurality of stirring shafts (15), a plurality of stirring blades (18) respectively fixed to the plurality of stirring shafts (15), a plurality of reinforcing seats (19) respectively fixed to the bottom of the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2) and connected to the plurality of stirring shafts (15) and a remixing element (20) connected to the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2); The output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of a stirring shaft (15) placed in the upper mixing tank (4); The plurality of stirring shafts (15) are plug-connected to each other through a plurality of plug rods (17) and a plurality of slots (16).

3. The environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The remixing element (20) comprises a plurality of connecting pipes (40) respectively connected to the upper mixing tank (4), the middle mixing tank (3) and the lower mixing tank (2), a mixing pipe (41) connected to the plurality of connecting pipes (40), a first liquid pump (42) connected to the upper end of the mixing pipe (41), a guide pipe (43) having one end connected to the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump (42) and the other end penetrating the cover body (5) and connected to the upper mixing tank (4), and a plurality of first valves (44) respectively mounted on the plurality of connecting pipes (40).

4. An environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The filtering assembly (11) comprises a finished product chamber (21) and an impurity chamber (22) arranged in the processing box (10), a through slot (23) provided on the processing box (10) and used to connect the finished product chamber (21) and the impurity chamber (22), two transmission wheels (24) respectively rotating in the finished product chamber (21) and the impurity chamber (22), a filtering conveyor belt (25) obliquely provided in the finished product chamber (21) and the impurity chamber (22) and sleeved on the two transmission wheels (24), a plurality of stoppers (26) fixed at equal intervals on the filtering conveyor belt (25), a plurality of filter holes (27) respectively provided on the plurality of stoppers (26), and a second motor (28) installed on the processing box (10); The output end of the second motor (28) is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission wheel (24) placed in the finished product cavity (21); One end of the filtering conveyor belt (25) tilted downward is placed in the finished product chamber (21).

5. An environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (12) comprises a roller brush (29) rotatably connected in the impurity chamber (22) and arranged below the filter-type conveyor belt (25), a first toothed wheel (30) fixedly sleeved on one end of the roller brush (29), a second toothed wheel (31) fixedly sleeved on one end of a transmission wheel (24) disposed in the impurity chamber (22), a toothed belt (32) meshingly sleeved on the first toothed wheel (30) and the second toothed wheel (31), a collecting drawer (33) movably arranged in the impurity chamber (22), and a flushing member (34) arranged in the impurity chamber (22).

6. The environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flushing member (34) comprises a cleaning pipe (45) fixed in the impurity chamber (22), a plurality of nozzles (46) connected to the cleaning pipe (45), and a water pipe (47) having one end connected to the cleaning pipe (45) and the other end connected to an external water supply tank.

7. An environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The heating assembly (13) comprises a heat preservation sleeve (35) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the upper mixing tank (4), an assembly groove (55) provided on the outer wall of the upper mixing tank (4) and the inner wall of the heat preservation sleeve (35), a first heating coil (36) and a second heating coil (37) arranged in the assembly groove (55), a liquid discharge pipe (38) connected to the upper end of the first heating coil (36) and the lower end of the second heating coil (37), and a liquid inlet pipe (39) connected to the lower end of the first heating coil (36) and the upper end of the second heating coil (37); The plurality of nozzles (46) are arranged between the cleaning pipe (45) and the roller brush (29).

8. An environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge pipe (48) connected to the bottom of the lower mixing tank (2), a second liquid pump (49) connected to the discharge pipe (48), a diverter box (53) fixed in the finished product chamber (21), a feed pipe (51) having one end connected to the liquid outlet of the second liquid pump (49) and the other end connected to the diverter box (53), a discharge pipe (54) arranged at the lower end of the processing box (10) and connected to the finished product chamber (21), and a second valve (50) installed on the discharge pipe (54).

9. The environmentally friendly snow-melting agent preparation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped flow guide block (52) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the finished product cavity (21), and the flow diversion box (53) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the finished product cavity (21).

10. A method for preparing an environmentally friendly deicing agent, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. According to the type of finished deicing agent to be produced, a suitable number of middle mixing tanks (3) are installed between the upper mixing tank (4) and the lower mixing tank (2), and the lower mixing tank (2) is connected to the processing box (10) via the discharge pipe (48), the second liquid pump (49) and the feed pipe (51); S2, ensuring that the plurality of electromagnetic valves (8) control the plurality of feed pipes (7) to be in a closed state, then adding the deicing agent raw materials that need to be mixed separately into the upper mixing tank (4), the lower mixing tank (2) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) through the plurality of feed pipes (6), and then, under the rotation of the plurality of stirring blades (18), preliminarily stirring and mixing the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank (4), the lower mixing tank (2) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3), and under the control of the plurality of heating components (13), the mixing of the plurality of deicing agent raw materials provides a temperature basis; S3. After the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank (4), the lower mixing tank (2) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) are stirred and mixed separately, the plurality of solenoid valves (8) are controlled to make the bottom feed pipes (7) of the upper mixing tank (4) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) unobstructed, thereby making the deicing agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank (4), the lower mixing tank (2) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) further mixed with each other, and at the same time, the plurality of first valves (44) are controlled to make the upper mixing tank (4) and the lower mixing tank (2) The connecting pipes (40) on the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) are in a free-flowing state, and then, when the first liquid pump (42) is in operation, the mixed raw materials in the upper mixing tank (4), the lower mixing tank (2) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) can be pumped into the upper mixing tank (4), and with the cooperation of the plurality of feed tanks, the mixed raw materials in the upper mixing tank (4), the lower mixing tank (2) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3) are circulated and mixed, thereby effectively improving the mutual mixing effect of the snow melting agent raw materials in the upper mixing tank (4) and the plurality of middle mixing tanks (3); S4, after the deicing agent raw materials are fused into liquid deicing agent, an impurity-removing agent is input through a feed pipe (6) placed on the upper mixing tank (4), and the impurity-removing agent and the liquid deicing agent are mixed with each other under the cooperation of a plurality of stirring blades (18), so that the impurities in the liquid deicing agent are formed into macromolecular solid particles or colloids. At this time, under the cooperation of a second liquid pump (49), a discharge pipe (48) and a delivery pipe (51), the liquid deicing agent containing impurities is delivered to a processing box (10); S5, the second motor (28) drives one of the transmission wheels (24) to rotate, and then, with the cooperation of the filter conveyor belt (25), controls the other transmission wheel (24) to rotate synchronously, and then, after the liquid snow-melting agent containing impurities falls on the filter conveyor belt (25), it is filtered, so that the filtered liquid snow-melting agent is stored in the finished product chamber (21), and the impurities are conveyed by the filter conveyor belt (25) to the collection drawer (33) in the impurity chamber (22), and with the cooperation of the first toothed wheel (30), the second toothed wheel (31) and the toothed belt (32), the roller brush (29) is controlled to rotate synchronously with the transmission wheel (24), and at the same time, a plurality of nozzles (46) flush the filter conveyor belt (25) and clean the surface of the filter conveyor belt (25) to prevent impurities from entering the finished product chamber (21) and causing secondary contamination of the liquid snow-melting agent.

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