Waste resource utilization device and method in green building

By designing a device containing crushing, overturning, separation and sorting components in green buildings, the problems of low metal sorting efficiency and dust exposure in waste resource utilization are solved, and automated sorting and slag separation are achieved, which improves the Working environment and device efficiency.

CN119175132APending Publication Date: 2024-12-24SHANXI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411144256.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2024-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The waste resource utilization device in existing green buildings cannot effectively separate metal resources after crushing, and the existence of dust and moisture slag will interfere with the operation of staff and the device.

Method used

A device including crushing, overturning, separation and sorting components is designed to expose metal by throwing waste on the overturning components, adjusting the components to prevent slag accumulation, separating components from slag and stones, and sorting components are automatically used to use electromagnets. Sorting metal.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sorting efficiency of metal resources, reduces manual sorting time and dust exposure, prevents slag from interfering with the operation of the device, and protects the health of staff.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a resource utilization device and method for waste in green buildings, and relates to the field of waste resource.The resource utilization device comprises a smashing assembly, a turnover assembly is installed on one side of the smashing assembly, and a separation assembly is installed on the side, away from the smashing assembly, of the turnover assembly; a sorting assembly is mounted on the side, close to the crushing assembly, of the overturning assembly, and the overturning assembly comprises a special-shaped plate mounted on one side of the crushing assembly; according to the waste resource utilization device in the green building, smashed waste is thrown upwards and transported through the overturning assembly, metal covered with soil is exposed, the angle of the overturning assembly is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and it is prevented that waste soil with water is accumulated together to affect follow-up work; and residual muck and stones are separated through the separation assembly, metal in the crushed waste is sorted out through the sorting assembly, and the situation that due to long-time manual sorting, dust causes certain body injuries to workers is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to waste resource utilization technology, and in particular to a waste resource utilization device in a green building. Background Art

[0002] Green buildings are buildings that focus on saving resources, protecting the environment, reducing pollution, and are committed to providing people with healthy, applicable, and efficient use of space. The following is a detailed explanation of green buildings:

[0003] Definition: A green building is a high-quality building that, throughout its life cycle, achieves efficient use of resources, minimizes environmental pollution, creates a healthy and comfortable indoor environment, and coexists harmoniously with the natural environment through scientific design and application of technology.

[0004] Main features: Resource conservation: including energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation, etc., through efficient use and recycling of resources, reduce the consumption of natural resources by buildings; protect the environment: reduce environmental pollution during the construction process and the use of buildings, such as reducing carbon emissions, reducing noise pollution, etc.; reduce pollution: reduce the negative impact of buildings on the environment by selecting environmentally friendly building materials and adopting green construction technologies; healthy and comfortable: pay attention to the quality of the indoor environment, including air quality, temperature, humidity, lighting, etc., to provide people with a healthy and comfortable living and working environment.

[0005] Waste resource utilization is a comprehensive process that involves the use of various engineering techniques and management measures to recover useful substances and energy from waste. Waste resource utilization is the process of recovering useful substances and energy from waste by using various engineering techniques and management measures. It is also a macro term for waste utilization.

[0006] In an existing waste resource utilization device in a green building, when the waste is crushed, it is mostly separated manually, and the metal resources cannot be sorted out well. In addition, under the existing technology, the sorting is mostly done manually, and a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing. After the workers inhale it for a long time, it will cause great harm to the body. In addition, it is inevitable that the accumulation of debris containing moisture will interfere with the operation of the device to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste resource utilization device in a green building to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste resource utilization device in a green building, comprising a crushing component, a flipping component is installed on one side of the crushing component, a separation component is installed on the side of the flipping component away from the crushing component, and a sorting component is installed on the side of the flipping component close to the crushing component, and the flipping component comprises:

[0009] A special-shaped plate installed on one side of the crushing assembly;

[0010] A roller shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the special-shaped plate;

[0011] A second fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on the outer side of the roller shaft;

[0012] A fixing groove, which is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 2;

[0013] The second rotating power member is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the overturning assembly also includes:

[0015] An adjustment component is installed on one side of the second fixing plate;

[0016] A shaking assembly, which is mounted on the top of the second fixing plate;

[0017] A driving assembly installed inside the shaking assembly;

[0018] The material carrying plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving assembly.

[0019] Furthermore, the adjustment component comprises:

[0020] A movable frame is fixedly installed between the second fixed plate and the special-shaped plate;

[0021] A second supporting plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame;

[0022] A support plate 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame and is located below the support plate 2;

[0023] The non-output end of the translational force member is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate, and the output end of the translational force member is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate.

[0024] Furthermore, the jitter component includes:

[0025] Two symmetrically arranged limiting plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the second fixing plate;

[0026] A limit frame is slidably mounted on the top of the second fixed plate;

[0027] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 1 are fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame and penetrate the limiting plate;

[0028] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 2 are fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame and penetrate the limiting plate;

[0029] Two symmetrically arranged return springs 1, one end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit frame, the other end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate, and which are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 1;

[0030] Two symmetrically arranged return springs 2 have one end fixedly mounted on one side of the limit frame and the other end fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate, and are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 2.

[0031] Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises:

[0032] A driving plate movably connected to the interior of the limiting frame;

[0033] A plurality of drive springs are fixedly installed between the drive plate and the limit frame in a circular array;

[0034] The first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second rotating power member and penetrates the driving plate;

[0035] Two symmetrically arranged driving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft;

[0036] A plurality of driving blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the driving plate in a linear array.

[0037] Furthermore, the separation component comprises:

[0038] A third fixing plate, which is installed on one side of the flip assembly;

[0039] A rotating power member 3, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate 3;

[0040] Two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 2 are fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating power member 3;

[0041] Two symmetrically arranged rollers are fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft;

[0042] A plurality of fixing blocks 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 3 in a circular array in groups of two.

[0043] Furthermore, the separation component also includes:

[0044] A plurality of spring plates are fixedly installed between the fixing blocks 2 in groups of two;

[0045] A loading plate, which is fixedly installed between the second fixing blocks;

[0046] A plurality of separation holes are formed in a linear array and are arranged through the top of the sample carrier plate;

[0047] A fixed shaft, which passes through the carrier plate;

[0048] Two symmetrically arranged driving rods have one end fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the roller and the other end fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft.

[0049] Furthermore, the crushing assembly comprises:

[0050] A bracket mounted on one side of the flip assembly;

[0051] A fixing plate 1, which is fixedly installed inside the bracket;

[0052] A fixing block 1, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 1;

[0053] A rotating power member 1, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block 1;

[0054] A feed inlet, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket;

[0055] A blanking plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding port;

[0056] Two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers penetrate the feed inlet and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet;

[0057] Two symmetrically arranged crushing teeth are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller;

[0058] Two symmetrically arranged link wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller and are located on the outside of the feeding port;

[0059] Two symmetrically arranged baffles, one of which is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating roller, and the other is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating power member;

[0060] The transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the rotating roller and the rotating power member.

[0061] Furthermore, the sorting component comprises:

[0062] A rotating base, which is mounted on one side of the flip assembly;

[0063] A support arm, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating base;

[0064] A support column, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support arm;

[0065] An electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column;

[0066] Four fixed columns, two by two, are installed on one side of the rotating base;

[0067] The conveyor belt is fixedly installed between fixed columns in groups of two.

[0068] A method for implementing a waste resource utilization device in a green building, which is applicable to a waste resource utilization device in a green building, comprises the following steps:

[0069] S1. Pour the waste into the crushing assembly through the feed port, start the rotating power part 1, which drives the rotating roller to rotate through the transmission belt, and due to the existence of the link wheel, drives another rotating roller to rotate. The two rotating rollers rotating in opposite directions drive the crushing teeth mounted thereon to rotate in opposite directions, and the waste is crushed. The crushed waste is transmitted to the overturning assembly through the unloading plate;

[0070] S2, start the second rotating power member, which drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 drives the driving wheel to rotate. Due to the eccentric motion of the driving wheel and the driving spring, the driving plate is further driven to move back and forth up and down. Due to the existence of the limit plate, the sliding rod 1, the sliding rod 2, the reset spring 1, and the reset spring 2, the driving plate can drive the limit frame to move back and forth left and right, and further drive the loading plate to rotate, so as to throw and transport the waste on the top of the material plate;

[0071] S3. When the angle of the overturning assembly needs to be adjusted, the translation force member is started, and its output end drives the second fixed plate to rotate around the axis of the roller shaft through the second supporting plate. When the required angle is reached, the translation force member is stopped;

[0072] S4, start the rotating base, which drives the support arm to rotate. When the support column and the electromagnet rotate to the top of the overturning assembly, start the electromagnet to adsorb the metal material in the crushed waste. After the adsorption work is completed, start the rotating base to rotate the electromagnet to the top of the conveyor belt, turn off the electromagnet, and recycle the metal material;

[0073] S5. Start the third rotating power part, which drives the roller to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and the roller drives the driving rod to rotate. The driving rod drives the loading plate to move through the fixed shaft, and due to the presence of the spring plate, the loading plate performs a left and right reciprocating translation motion to separate the debris and stones that fall onto it.

[0074] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a waste resource utilization device in a green building, which throws and transports the crushed waste through an overturning component to expose the metal covered by soil, adjusts the angle of the overturning component through an adjustment component to prevent the accumulation of water-carrying debris and soil to affect subsequent work, separates the remaining debris and stones through a separation component, and sorts out the metal in the crushed waste through a sorting component to prevent long-term manual sorting and dust from causing certain physical harm to the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0075] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0076] Figure 1 A first stereogram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0077] Figure 2 A second stereoscopic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0078] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a flip assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0079] Figure 4 A partial stereoscopic diagram of a flip assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0080] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a drive assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0081] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the adjustment assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0082] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a separation component structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0083] Figure 8 A longitudinal sectional perspective view of a separation component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0084] Description of reference numerals:

[0085] 1. Crushing assembly; 11. Feeding port; 12. Rotating roller; 13. Baffle; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Bracket; 16. Unloading plate; 17. Rotating power part 1; 18. Fixed plate 1; 19. Fixed block 1; 110. Crushing teeth; 111. Linking wheel; 2. Overturning assembly; 21. Loading plate; 22. Adjusting assembly; 221. Translational power part; 222. Support plate 1; 223. Support plate 2; 224. Movable frame; 23. Fixed plate 2; 24. Driving assembly; 241. Driving plate; 242. Driving block; 243. Driving wheel; 244. Driving spring; 245. Rotating shaft 1; 25. Shaking assembly; 25 1. Limiting plate; 252. Sliding rod one; 253. Sliding rod two; 254. Reset spring one; 255. Limiting frame; 256. Reset spring two; 26. Rotating power part two; 27. Fixed groove; 28. Special-shaped plate; 29. ​​Roller; 3. Separation component; 31. Fixed shaft; 32. Fixed plate three; 33. Fixed block two; 34. Roller; 35. Driving rod; 36. Rotating shaft two; 37. Spring plate; 38. Loading plate; 39. Separation hole; 310. Rotating power part three; 4. Sorting component; 41. Support arm; 42. Support column; 43. Electromagnet; 44. Rotating base; 45. Conveyor belt; 46. Fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0086] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0087] Embodiment 1:

[0088] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 A waste resource utilization device in a green building includes a crushing component 1, a flipping component 2 is installed on one side of the crushing component 1, a separation component 3 is installed on the side of the flipping component 2 away from the crushing component 1, and a sorting component 4 is installed on the side of the flipping component 2 close to the crushing component 1. The flipping component 2 includes:

[0089] A special-shaped plate 28, which is installed on one side of the crushing assembly 1;

[0090] A roller shaft 29, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the profiled plate 28;

[0091] A second fixing plate 23, which is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft 29;

[0092] A fixing groove 27, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the second fixing plate 23;

[0093] The second rotating power member 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing groove 27 .

[0094] The specific implementation is that the rotating power part 26 includes but is not limited to an asynchronous motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and controlled by an external PLC programming program. There is a coupling at the output end of the rotating power part 26, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 245 through the coupling to drive the rotating shaft 1 245 to rotate.

[0095] The overturning assembly 2 also includes:

[0096] An adjustment assembly 22, which is mounted on one side of the second fixing plate 23;

[0097] A shaking assembly 25, which is mounted on the top of the second fixing plate 23;

[0098] A driving assembly 24, which is installed inside the shaking assembly 25;

[0099] The material carrying plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving assembly 24 .

[0100] The specific implementation is that the adjustment component 22 is used to adjust the angle of the overturning component 2 to prevent the accumulation of soil from affecting the subsequent work process.

[0101] The adjustment component 22 includes:

[0102] The movable frame 224 is fixedly installed between the second fixed plate 23 and the special-shaped plate 28;

[0103] A second support plate 223, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame 224;

[0104] A support plate 1 222 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame 224 and is located below the support plate 223;

[0105] The non-output end of the translation force member 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate 222 , and the output end of the translation force member 221 is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate 223 .

[0106] In a specific implementation, the translation force member 221 includes but is not limited to an electric telescopic rod, which is electrically connected to an external power source and is controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0107] The shaking component 25 comprises:

[0108] Two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 251, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the second fixing plate 23;

[0109] A limit frame 255, which is slidably mounted on the top of the second fixing plate 23;

[0110] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 252 are fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame 255 and penetrate the limiting plate 251;

[0111] Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 253 are fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame 255 and penetrate the limiting plate 251;

[0112] Two symmetrically arranged return springs 254, one end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit frame 255, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate 251, and which are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 252;

[0113] Two symmetrically arranged return springs 256 have one end fixedly mounted on one side of the limit frame 255 and the other end fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate 251 , and are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 253 .

[0114] The specific implementation is that the connection between the sliding rod 1 252, the sliding rod 253 and the limit plate 251 is coated with industrial butter, which is widely used in the lubrication of various mechanical equipment and parts, can reduce friction and wear, reduce energy consumption, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0115] The drive assembly 24 comprises:

[0116] The driving plate 241 is movably connected to the interior of the limiting frame 255;

[0117] A plurality of drive springs 244 are fixedly installed between the drive plate 241 and the limit frame 255 in a circular array;

[0118] The first rotating shaft 245 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second rotating power member 26 and penetrates the driving plate 241;

[0119] Two symmetrically arranged driving wheels 243 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1 245;

[0120] A plurality of driving blocks 242 are fixedly mounted on the top of the driving plate 241 in a linear array.

[0121] The specific implementation is that the driving component 24 is made of a material that will not be affected by magnetic force, such as non-metals such as copper, aluminum, and lead, to prevent the electromagnet 43 from affecting the operation of the driving component 24 .

[0122] The separation component 3 comprises:

[0123] A fixing plate 32, which is installed on one side of the flip assembly 2;

[0124] A third rotating power member 310, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the third fixing plate 32;

[0125] Two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 2 36, which are fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating power member 3 310;

[0126] Two symmetrically arranged rollers 34 are fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft 36;

[0127] A plurality of second fixing blocks 33 are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 32 in a circular array in pairs.

[0128] The specific implementation is that the rotating power part three 310 includes but is not limited to an asynchronous motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. There is a coupling at the output end of the rotating power part three 310, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft two 36 through the coupling, and is used to drive the rotating shaft two 36 to rotate.

[0129] The separation component 3 also includes:

[0130] A plurality of spring plates 37, which are fixedly installed between the fixing blocks 33 in groups of two;

[0131] The loading plate 38 is fixedly mounted between the second fixing blocks 33;

[0132] A plurality of separation holes 39 are formed in a linear array and are disposed through the top of the carrier plate 38;

[0133] A fixed shaft 31 which passes through a carrier plate 38;

[0134] Two symmetrically arranged driving rods 35 have one end fixedly sleeved on the outside of the roller 34 and the other end fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft 31 .

[0135] The specific implementation is that the rotating power part three 310 drives the roller 34 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2 36, and the roller 34 drives the driving rod 35 to rotate. The driving rod 35 drives the loading plate 38 to move through the fixed shaft 31, and due to the existence of the spring plate 37, the loading plate 38 performs a left and right reciprocating translation motion to separate the debris and stones that fall onto it.

[0136] The crushing assembly 1 comprises:

[0137] A bracket 15, which is installed on one side of the flip assembly 2;

[0138] A fixing plate 18, which is fixedly mounted inside the bracket 15;

[0139] A fixing block 19, which is fixedly mounted on the top of a fixing plate 18;

[0140] A rotating power member 17, which is fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed block 19;

[0141] The feed port 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 15;

[0142] A blanking plate 16, which is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feed inlet 11;

[0143] Two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers 12, which penetrate the feed inlet 11 and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet 11;

[0144] Two symmetrically arranged crushing teeth 110 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller 12;

[0145] Two symmetrically arranged link wheels 111 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller 12 and are located outside the feeding port 11;

[0146] Two symmetrically arranged baffles 13, one of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating roller 12, and the other is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating power member 17;

[0147] The transmission belt 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the rotating roller 12 and the rotating power member 17.

[0148] The specific implementation is that the rotating power part 17 includes but is not limited to a three-phase asynchronous motor, which is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by an external PLC programming program. The output end of the rotating power part 17 has a coupling.

[0149] The sorting component 4 includes:

[0150] A rotating base 44, which is mounted on one side of the flip assembly 2;

[0151] A support arm 41, which is fixedly mounted on the top of a rotating base 44;

[0152] A support column 42, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support arm 41;

[0153] The electromagnet 43 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column 42;

[0154] Four fixed columns 46, which are mounted in groups of two on one side of the rotating base 44;

[0155] The conveyor belt 45 is fixedly installed between the fixed posts 46 which are arranged in groups of two.

[0156] In a specific implementation, the electromagnet 43 is connected to an external power source and controlled by an external PLC program, and can suck out the metal fragments in the crushed waste soil and put them on the conveyor belt 45 to further recover the metal.

[0157] A method for implementing a waste resource utilization device in a green building, which is applicable to a waste resource utilization device in a green building, comprises the following steps:

[0158] S1. Pour the waste into the crushing assembly 1 through the feed port 11, start the rotating power member 17, which drives the rotating roller 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 14. Due to the existence of the link wheel 111, the other rotating roller 12 is driven to rotate. The two rotating rollers 12 rotating in opposite directions drive the crushing teeth 110 mounted thereon to rotate in opposite directions to crush the waste. The crushed waste is transmitted to the overturning assembly 2 through the unloading plate 16;

[0159] S2, start the second rotating power member 26, which drives the rotating shaft 1 245 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 245 drives the driving wheel 243 to rotate. Due to the eccentric motion of the driving wheel 243 and the driving spring 244, the driving plate 241 is further driven to move back and forth up and down. Due to the existence of the limit plate 251, the sliding rod 1 252, the sliding rod 253, the return spring 1 254, and the return spring 256, the driving plate 241 can drive the limit frame 255 to move back and forth left and right, and further drive the loading plate 21 to rotate, and the waste on the top is thrown up and transported;

[0160] S3, when the angle of the overturning assembly 2 needs to be adjusted, the translation force member 221 is started, and its output end drives the second fixed plate 23 to rotate around the axis of the roller shaft 29 through the second support plate 223, and when the required angle is reached, the translation force member 221 is stopped;

[0161] S4, start the rotating base 44, which drives the support arm 41 to rotate. When the support column 42 and the electromagnet 43 rotate to the top of the overturning assembly 2, start the electromagnet 43 to adsorb the metal materials in the crushed waste. After the adsorption work is completed, start the rotating base 44 to rotate the electromagnet 43 to the top of the conveyor belt 45, and turn off the electromagnet 43 to recover the metal materials;

[0162] S5. Start the third rotating power part 310, which drives the roller 34 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 36. The roller 34 drives the driving rod 35 to rotate. The driving rod 35 drives the loading plate 38 to move through the fixed shaft 31. Due to the existence of the spring plate 37, the loading plate 38 performs a left and right reciprocating translation motion to separate the debris and stones that fall onto it.

[0163] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste resource utilization device in a green building, comprising a crushing component (1), characterized in that: A tipping assembly (2) is installed on one side of the crushing assembly (1), a separation assembly (3) is installed on the side of the tipping assembly (2) away from the crushing assembly (1), and a sorting assembly (4) is installed on the side of the tipping assembly (2) close to the crushing assembly (1), and the tipping assembly (2) comprises: A special-shaped plate (28) mounted on one side of the crushing assembly (1); A roller shaft (29) rotatably mounted on the top of the special-shaped plate (28); A second fixing plate (23) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the roller shaft (29); A fixing groove (27) fixedly mounted on one side of the second fixing plate (23); The second rotating power member (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing groove (27).

2. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The overturning assembly (2) further comprises: An adjustment assembly (22) mounted on one side of the second fixing plate (23); A shaking assembly (25) mounted on the top of the second fixing plate (23); A driving assembly (24) installed inside the shaking assembly (25); The material carrying plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving assembly (24).

3. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjustment component (22) comprises: A movable frame (224) is fixedly installed between the second fixed plate (23) and the special-shaped plate (28); A second support plate (223) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame (224); A support plate 1 (222) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame (224) and is located below the support plate 2 (223); The non-output end of the translation force member (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate (222), and the output end of the translation force member (221) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate (223).

4. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The shaking component (25) comprises: Two symmetrically arranged limiting plates (251) are fixedly mounted on the top of the second fixing plate (23); A limit frame (255) is slidably mounted on the top of the second fixing plate (23); Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods (252) are fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame (255) and penetrate the limiting plate (251); Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods (253) are fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame (255) and penetrate the limiting plate (251); Two symmetrically arranged return springs (254), one end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit frame (255), the other end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate (251), and which are sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (252); Two symmetrically arranged return springs (256) are provided, one end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit frame (255), the other end of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the limit plate (251), and which are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (253).

5. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The drive assembly (24) comprises: A driving plate (241) movably connected to the interior of the limiting frame (255); A plurality of driving springs (244) are fixedly installed in a circular array between the driving plate (241) and the limiting frame (255); A rotating shaft 1 (245) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating power member 2 (26) and penetrates the driving plate (241); Two symmetrically arranged driving wheels (243) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (245); A plurality of driving blocks (242) are fixedly mounted on the top of the driving plate (241) in a linear array.

6. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The separation component (3) comprises: A fixing plate 3 (32), which is installed on one side of the flip assembly (2); A rotating power member 3 (310) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate 3 (32); Two symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 2 (36) are fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating power member 3 (310); Two symmetrically arranged rollers (34) are fixedly mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft (36); A plurality of fixing blocks 2 (33) are fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 3 (32) in a circular array in pairs.

7. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The separation component (3) further comprises: A plurality of spring plates (37) are fixedly mounted between two fixing blocks (33); A loading plate (38) fixedly mounted between the second fixing blocks (33); A plurality of separation holes (39) are formed in a linear array and are disposed through the top of the sample carrier plate (38); A fixed shaft (31) passing through the carrier plate (38); Two symmetrically arranged driving rods (35) have one end fixedly sleeved on the outside of the roller (34) and the other end fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (31).

8. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (1) comprises: A bracket (15) mounted on one side of the flip assembly (2); A fixing plate 1 (18) fixedly mounted inside the bracket (15); A fixing block 1 (19), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate 1 (18); A rotating power member (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed block (19); A feed inlet (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (15); A blanking plate (16) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feed inlet (11); Two symmetrically arranged rotating rollers (12), which penetrate the feed inlet (11) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet (11); Two symmetrically arranged crushing teeth (110) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating roller (12); Two symmetrically arranged link wheels (111) are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating roller (12) and are located on the outside of the feed port (11); Two symmetrically arranged baffles (13), one of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating roller (12), and the other of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating power member (17); The transmission belt (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the rotating roller (12) and the rotating power member (17).

9. The waste resource utilization device in a green building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sorting component (4) comprises: A rotating base (44) mounted on one side of the flip assembly (2); A support arm (41) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating base (44); A support column (42) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support arm (41); An electromagnet (43) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column (42); Four fixed columns (46), which are mounted on one side of the rotating base (44) in groups of two; The conveyor belt (45) is fixedly installed between two fixed posts (46) in a group.

10. An implementation method of a waste resource utilization device in a green building, which is applicable to a waste resource utilization device in a green building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Pour waste into the crushing assembly (1) through the feed port (11), start the rotating power member (17), which drives the rotating roller (12) to rotate through the transmission belt (14), and due to the existence of the link wheel (111), drives another rotating roller (12) to rotate, and the two rotating rollers (12) rotating in opposite directions drive the crushing teeth (110) mounted thereon to rotate in opposite directions, so as to crush the waste, and the crushed waste is transmitted to the overturning assembly (2) through the discharge plate (16); S2, start the second rotating power member (26), which drives the first rotating shaft (245) to rotate, and the first rotating shaft (245) drives the driving wheel (243) to rotate. Due to the eccentric motion of the driving wheel (243) and the driving spring (244), the driving plate (241) is further driven to move back and forth up and down. Due to the existence of the limiting plate (251), the first sliding rod (252), the second sliding rod (253), the first reset spring (254), and the second reset spring (256), the driving plate (241) can drive the limiting frame (255) to move back and forth left and right, and further drive the loading plate (21) to rotate, so as to throw and transport the waste on the top thereof; S3, when the angle of the overturning assembly (2) needs to be adjusted, the translation force member (221) is started, and its output end drives the second fixed plate (23) to rotate with the axis of the roller shaft (29) as the center through the second support plate (223), and when the required angle is reached, the translation force member (221) is stopped; S4, start the rotating base (44), which drives the support arm (41) to rotate. When the support column (42) and the electromagnet (43) rotate to the top of the overturning assembly (2), start the electromagnet (43) to adsorb the metal material in the crushed waste. After the adsorption work is completed, start the rotating base (44) to rotate the electromagnet (43) to the top of the conveyor belt (45), turn off the electromagnet (43), and recover the metal material; S5, start the third rotating power member (310), which drives the roller (34) to rotate through the second rotating shaft (36), and the roller (34) drives the driving rod (35) to rotate, and the driving rod (35) drives the loading plate (38) to move through the fixed shaft (31), and due to the existence of the spring plate (37), the loading plate (38) performs a left-right reciprocating translation motion, so as to separate the debris and stones that fall on it.

Citation Information

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