Automatic medicinal material conveying production line for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing
The automatic conveying production line integrates screening and conveying processes, reducing equipment and manual handling, and adapting to different production environments, addressing the issue of broken herbal medicine slices during processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411621847.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Chinese herbal medicine slices are prone to breaking during processing, necessitating additional equipment and processing steps, which increases factory costs and complexity.
An automatic conveying production line that integrates a first conveying structure, a second conveying structure, a delivery assembly and a guiding assembly; the first structure is fixed on the upper wall of the base and includes a first conveying structure, a second conveying structure, a delivery component, and a guiding component; the base is rectangular, the first structure is fixed on the upper wall of the base and includes a first conveying structure, a second conveying structure, a delivery assembly and a guiding assembly; the base is rectangular, the first conveying structure is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base and close to the front side, the second conveying structure is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base and located on the rear side of the first conveying structure, the front end of the second conveying structure is located above the rear end of the first conveying structure, the delivery assembly is detachably arranged on the left end of the second conveying structure, and the guiding assembly is detachably arranged on the second conveying structure and corresponds to the first conveying structure.
The solution integrates screening and conveying processes, reducing equipment and manual handling, allowing for continuous processing and adapting to different production environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN119175206A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine processing and conveying equipment, and in particular to an automatic medicinal material conveying production line for processing Chinese medicine pieces. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. This concept shows that there is no absolute boundary between Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicine slices. Chinese herbal medicine slices include some slices of Chinese herbal medicines processed at the place of origin, original herbal medicine slices, and sliced and processed herbal medicine slices. After the Chinese medicine slices are processed, they need to be transported to the next process. The medicinal materials are easily broken into pieces during the slicing process, so they need to be screened out to ensure the corresponding specifications of the slices. This requires more equipment and processing steps, which increases the factory cost. Therefore, an automatic conveying production line for Chinese medicine slices processing is designed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic medicinal material conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned solution, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base, a first conveying structure, a second conveying structure, a delivery assembly and a guiding assembly; the base is rectangular, the first conveying structure is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base and close to the front side, the second conveying structure is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base and located on the rear side of the first conveying structure, the front end of the second conveying structure is located above the rear end of the first conveying structure, the delivery assembly is detachably arranged on the left end of the second conveying structure, and the guiding assembly is detachably arranged on the second conveying structure and corresponds to the first conveying structure.
[0005] Preferably, the first conveying structure includes a pair of first shaft frames, a pair of first belt rollers, a first conveyor belt, a first motor, a pair of first pulleys, a first belt, a pair of cushions, a collection box and a pair of shaft columns; the pair of the first shaft frames are both concave, the pair of the first shaft frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base and are located in front of the center line, and the left side walls at both ends of one of the first shaft frames are provided with rod grooves, the pair of the first belt rollers are movably arranged between the two ends of the first shaft frames through the first shaft rod, and the two ends of the first shaft rod are movably passed through the first shaft frame, the left and right ends of the first conveyor belt are movably mounted on the first belt rollers, and the first conveyor belt is provided with first stop edges at the front and rear, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the other first shaft frame and corresponds to one end of the first shaft rod. , a pair of first pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the first motor driving end and one end of one of the first shaft rods, and the two ends of the first belt are respectively movably mounted on the first pulley, and a pair of the cushion seats are respectively detachably mounted on the upper wall of the left end of the base and are located on the left side of the first shaft frame, and a pair of raised sleeve columns are provided in the middle of the upper wall of the cushion seats, and the sleeve columns correspond to the rod grooves respectively, the collection box is a rectangular box body without an upper wall, and handles are provided on the front and rear side walls of the collection box near the left end, one end of the collection box movably passes through the middle of the first shaft frame and is located below the left end of the first conveyor belt, and the lower wall of the other end of the collection box is movably mounted on the sleeve column of the cushion seat, one end of the pair of shaft columns are respectively detachably screwed in the front and rear side walls of the collection box, and the other end of the shaft column is movably embedded in the rod groove.
[0006] Preferably, the second conveying structure includes a pair of second shaft frames, a pair of second belt rollers, a second conveyor belt, a second motor, a pair of second belt pulleys, a second belt, a vibration motor and two pairs of support components; the pair of second shaft frames are both L-shaped, the pair of second shaft frames are symmetrically arranged and respectively opposite to the first shaft frame, the pair of second belt rollers are respectively movably arranged on one end of the second shaft frame through the second shaft rod, and one end of the second shaft rod respectively movably passes through one end of the second shaft frame, the left and right ends of the second conveyor belt are respectively movably mounted on the second belt rollers, and the front and rear ends of the second conveyor belt are both provided with second retaining edges, a plurality of sieve holes are equidistantly opened in the middle of the second conveyor belt, the second motor is fixedly arranged on one of the second shaft frames and located at the right end of the second conveyor belt, a pair of second belt pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the second motor driving end and one end of the second shaft rod, the second belt is respectively movably mounted on the second belt pulley, the vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other second shaft frame and located in the middle of the left end of the second conveyor belt, the two pairs of support components are respectively symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the second shaft frame, and are respectively located symmetrically on the front and rear sides of the vibration motor, and the spacing between the support components is smaller than the spacing between the two ends of the first shaft frame.
[0007] Preferably, the support assembly includes a first support arm, a second support arm, a mounting bolt, a mounting nut and a spring; the first support arm is L-shaped, one end of the first support arm is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the second axis frame, the other end of the first support arm is equidistantly provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves connected with the right side wall, one end of the second support arm is equidistantly provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves, one end of the second support arm is detachably arranged on the other end of the first support arm, the mounting bolts are movably passed through the adjustment grooves of the first support arm and the second support arm respectively, the mounting bolts are screwed onto the mounting nut and the first support arm is fitted and fixed with the second support arm, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the second support arm, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base.
[0008] Preferably, the delivery assembly includes a pallet, a feeding box, two pairs of columns, a pair of support rods and an upper baffle; one end of the pallet is detachably mounted on the second axis frame and is symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the vibration motor, the other end of the pallet is located on the right side of the vibration motor, the left side wall inside the feeding box is an inclined wall, and a discharge port is provided on the lower wall of the feeding box, one end of the two pairs of columns are respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower wall of the feeding box, and the other ends of the columns are movably inserted into the other end of the pallet, the feeding box is located above the left end of the second conveyor belt, one end of a pair of support rods are respectively detachably mounted on the middle part of the upper wall of the pallet, the upper baffle movably passes through the left end of the second conveyor belt, and the upper baffle is attached to the upper wall of the inner left end of the second conveyor belt, the front and rear side walls of the upper baffle are respectively detachably mounted between the other ends of the support rods, and the left end of the upper baffle fits with the right side wall of the second belt roller.
[0009] Preferably, the guiding assembly comprises a pair of supports, a rear baffle, a guide plate and a plurality of guide rods; one end of a pair of the supports are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the second shaft frame and are located at the rear side of the second conveyor belt, and the two ends of the rear baffle are respectively detachably arranged on the other end of the supports, and the rear baffle is in contact with the rear end of the second conveyor belt, and the rear baffle is matched with the second baffle edge, one end of the guide plate is fixedly welded to the middle of the front side wall of the rear baffle, and the inner upper wall of the guide plate is a forward inclined wall surface, the left end of the guide plate is located below the right end of the upper baffle, and the right end of the guide plate is matched with the left side wall of another second belt roller, the guide plate is located between the second conveyor belts, and the front end of the guide plate is located above the rear end of the first conveyor belt, one end of a plurality of the guide rods are respectively tiltedly arranged on the inner upper wall of the guide plate by bolts, and the inclination angle of the guide rods is adjusted by bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the mesh shape and size of the second conveyor belt are set according to demand.
[0011] Preferably, the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt can be spliced and extended relative to each other.
[0012] The invention provides an automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, which has the following beneficial effects: the sliced medicinal materials can be put into the second conveying structure through the feeding component, and the second conveying structure can realize the conveying and vibrating screening at the same time, so that the broken materials are screened out; the screened broken materials cannot fall down due to the shielding of the upper baffle plate, but can only fall down from the top of the guide component as it moves, and then enter the first conveying structure with the help of the guide plate on the inclined wall as the second conveying structure vibrates, and finally the broken materials are transported with the movement of the first conveying structure, so that the screening is realized during the conveying, the number of equipment is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the processing procedures and the number of manual handling and delivery are reduced; the equipment can also adjust the height of the second conveying structure with the help of the supporting component, and realize the use of two sets of second conveying structures connected to each other and two sets of first conveying structures connected to each other, so as to realize the continuous screening and conveying production line of different sizes. In summary, the present invention has: 1. Reduce the number of processes, continuous screening and transportation, reduce the number of equipment in the processing process, reduce the number of manual handling of medicinal materials and the number of times they are put in, and the equipment can also adjust the height and docking effect; 2. Traditional medicinal material processing may require separate screening first, and then multiple processes such as transportation; this solution performs screening during the transportation process, merging the originally separate processes and saving the overall processing time; 3. It can realize continuous screening and conveying of different sizes to form a complete production line. Since the screening and conveying functions are integrated together, there is no need to set up separate screening equipment and conveying equipment, which reduces the manual operation of carrying and placing medicinal materials between different processes; 4. The height of the second conveying structure can be adjusted with the help of the support assembly, which enables the equipment to adapt to different production environments and needs, and can realize the use of two sets of second conveying structures connected to each other and two sets of first conveying structures connected to each other, and perform multi-level screening and conveying through sieve holes of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram showing a first conveying structure of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram showing a second conveying structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the delivery component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the guide assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the figure.
[0014] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first conveying structure; 21, first shaft frame; 22, first belt roller; 23, first conveyor belt; 24, first motor; 25, first pulley; 26, first belt; 27, cushion; 28, collection box; 29, shaft column; 3, second conveying structure; 31, second shaft frame; 32, second belt roller; 33, second conveyor belt; 34, second motor; 35, second pulley; 36, second belt; 37 , vibration motor; 38, support assembly; 381, first arm; 382, second arm; 383, mounting bolt; 384, mounting nut; 385, spring; 4, delivery assembly; 41, support plate; 42, feeding box; 43, column; 44, support rod; 45, upper baffle; 5, guide assembly; 51, support; 52, rear baffle; 53, guide plate; 54, guide rod; 6, rod slot; 7, handle; 8, adjustment slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic medicinal material conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base 1, a first conveying structure 2, a second conveying structure 3, a delivery component 4 and a guiding component 5; the base 1 is rectangular, the first conveying structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 and close to the front side, the second conveying structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 and located at the rear side of the first conveying structure 2, the front end of the second conveying structure 3 is located above the rear end of the first conveying structure 2, the delivery component 4 is detachably arranged on the left end of the second conveying structure 3, and the guiding component 5 is detachably arranged on the second conveying structure 3 and corresponds to the first conveying structure 2; supported by the base 1, with the help of the delivery component 4, the medicinal materials can be accurately delivered to the second conveying structure 3 for conveying and vibration screening, and the screened medicinal materials enter the first conveying structure 2 through the guiding component 5 for conveying and moving.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the first conveying structure 2 includes a pair of first shaft frames 21, a pair of first belt rollers 22, a first conveyor belt 23, a first motor 24, a pair of first pulleys 25, a first belt 26, a pair of cushion seats 27, a collecting box 28 and a pair of shaft columns 29; the pair of first shaft frames 21 are both concave, and the pair of first shaft frames 21 are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 and located in front of the center line, and the left side walls at both ends of one of the first shaft frames 21 are provided with rod grooves 6, a pair of first belt rollers 22 are movably arranged between the two ends of the first shaft frame 21 through the first shaft rod, and the two ends of the first shaft rod are movably passed through the first shaft frame 21, the left and right ends of the first conveyor belt 23 are movably mounted on the first belt rollers 22, and the first conveyor belt 23 is provided with first stop edges 91 at the front and rear, the first motor 24 is fixedly arranged on another first shaft frame 21 and corresponds to one end of the first shaft rod, a pair of first pulleys 25 are fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first motor 24 and one end of the first shaft rod, and the two ends of the first belt 26 are movably mounted on the first On a pulley 25, a pair of cushion seats 27 are respectively detachably mounted on the upper wall of the left end of the base 1 and are located on the left side of the first shaft frame 21. The middle part of the upper wall of the pair of cushion seats 27 is provided with a raised sleeve column, and the sleeve column corresponds to the rod groove 6 respectively. The collection box 28 is a rectangular box body without an upper wall, and the front and rear side walls of the collection box 28 near the left end are provided with handles 7. One end of the collection box 28 is movable through the middle part of the first shaft frame 21 and is located below the left end of the first conveyor belt 23. The lower wall of the other end of the collection box 28 is movably sleeved on the sleeve column of the cushion seat 27. One end of the shaft column 29 is detachably screwed to the front and rear side walls of the collection box 28, and the other end of the shaft column 29 is movably embedded in the rod groove 6; the first belt roller 22 is driven by the first motor 24 to rotate on the first shaft frame 21 with the help of the first pulley 25 and the first belt 26, and then the first conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate for transportation; one end of the collection box 28 is inserted between the first shaft frames 21 through the handle 7, and after the shaft column 29 is inserted into the rod groove 6, the collection box 28 is seated on the cushion seat 27 to bear the limit for collection.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention, the second conveying structure 3 includes a pair of second shaft frames 31, a pair of second belt rollers 32, a second conveyor belt 33, a second motor 34, a pair of second pulleys 35, a second belt 36, a vibration motor 37 and two pairs of support assemblies 38; the pair of second shaft frames 31 are both L-shaped, the pair of second shaft frames 31 are symmetrically arranged and respectively opposite to the first shaft frame 21, the pair of second belt rollers 32 are respectively movably arranged on one end of the second shaft frame 31 through a second shaft rod, and one end of the second shaft rod is respectively movably passed through one end of the second shaft frame 31, the left and right ends of the second conveyor belt 33 are respectively movably mounted on the second belt rollers 32, and the front and rear ends of the second conveyor belt 33 are both provided with second retaining edges 92, a plurality of sieve holes are equidistantly provided in the middle of the second conveyor belt 33, and the second motor 34 is fixedly arranged on one of the second shaft frames 31 and is located at the At the right end of the second conveyor belt 33, a pair of second pulleys 35 are fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor 34 and one end of the second shaft rod, and the second belt 36 is movably mounted on the second pulley 35. The vibration motor 37 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of another second shaft frame 31 and is located in the middle of the left end of the second conveyor belt 33. Two pairs of support assemblies 38 are symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the second shaft frame 31, and are symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the vibration motor 37. The spacing between the support assemblies 38 is smaller than the spacing between the two ends of the first shaft frame 21; it is driven by the second motor 34, and the second pulley 35 and the second belt 36 are used to drive the second belt roller 32 to rotate and drive the second conveyor belt 33 to rotate for conveying. The height of the second conveyor belt 33 can be adjusted by the support of the support assembly 38, and the second conveyor belt 33 is driven to vibrate and screen with the help of the vibration motor 37.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention, the support assembly 38 includes a first support arm 381, a second support arm 382, a mounting bolt 383, a mounting nut 384 and a spring 385; the first support arm 381 is L-shaped, one end of the first support arm 381 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the second shaft frame 31, the other end of the first support arm 381 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves 8 connected to the right side wall, one end of the second support arm 382 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves 8, one end of the second support arm 382 is detachably arranged on the other end of the first support arm 381, and the mounting bolts 383 are movably penetrated through the first support arm 381. The first arm 381 and the second arm 382 have adjustment grooves 8, the mounting bolt 383 is screwed onto the mounting nut 384, and the first arm 381 and the second arm 382 are fitted and fixed, one end of the spring 385 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the second arm 382, and the other end of the spring 385 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 1; the first arm 381 is lifted and lowered on the second arm 382, so that the mounting bolt 383 and the mounting nut 384 cooperate to adjust the fastening height to adjust the support height, and the vibration of the second conveyor belt 33 is enhanced by the spring 385.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention, the delivery component 4 includes a support plate 41, a feeding box 42, two pairs of columns 43, a pair of support rods 44 and an upper baffle 45; one end of the support plate 41 is detachably mounted on the second shaft frame 31 and is symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the vibration motor 37, and the other end of the support plate 41 is located on the right side of the vibration motor 37. The left side wall of the feeding box 42 is an inclined wall surface, and a discharge port is provided on the lower wall of the feeding box 42. One end of the two pairs of columns 43 is respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower wall of the feeding box 42, and the other end of the columns 43 is respectively movably inserted on the other end of the support plate 41. The feeding box 42 is located above the left end of the second conveyor belt 33, and one end of a pair of support rods 44 is respectively arranged on the right side of the vibration motor 37. The upper baffle 45 is detachably mounted in the middle of the upper wall of the support plate 41, and the upper baffle 45 is movable through the left end of the second conveyor belt 33, and the upper baffle 45 is fitted to the upper wall of the left end of the second conveyor belt 33. The front and rear side walls of the upper baffle 45 are detachably mounted between the other ends of the support rod 44, and the left end of the upper baffle 45 is fitted with the right side wall of the second belt roller 32. The feeding box 42 is inserted into the other end of the support plate 41 with the help of the column 43 and is suspended above the left end of the second conveyor belt 33 for centralized unloading. The upper baffle 45 supported by the support rod 44 blocks the left end of the second conveyor belt 33, that is, the part of the second conveyor belt 33 below the feeding box 42, so that the medicinal materials can only fall into the guiding component 5.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, the guide assembly 5 includes a pair of supports 51, a rear baffle 52, a guide plate 53 and a plurality of guide rods 54; one end of the pair of supports 51 is respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the second shaft frame 31 and is located at the rear side of the second conveyor belt 33, and the two ends of the rear baffle 52 are respectively detachably arranged on the other end of the support 51, and the rear baffle 52 is in contact with the rear end of the second conveyor belt 33, and the rear baffle 52 is in contact with the second baffle edge 92, and one end of the guide plate 53 is fixedly welded to the middle part of the front side wall of the rear baffle 52, and the inner upper wall of the guide plate 53 is a forward inclined wall surface, and the guide plate 53 The left end is located below the right end of the upper baffle 45, the right end of the guide plate 53 is matched with the left side wall of the other second belt roller 32, the guide plate 53 is located between the second conveyor belts 33, and the front end of the guide plate 53 is located above the rear end of the first conveyor belt 23, one end of a plurality of guide rods 54 are respectively tiltedly arranged on the inner upper wall of the guide plate 53 by bolts, and the inclination angle of the guide rods 54 is adjusted by bolts; the rear baffle 52 is supported and shielded by the support 51 to block the rear end of the second conveyor belt 33, and the guide plate 53 with the inclined wall surface guides the medicinal materials screened through the sieve holes of the second conveyor belt 33 to the first conveyor belt 23.
[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, the mesh shape and size of the second conveyor belt 33 are set according to demand, so that it can be used according to demand and can promote splicing to form secondary screening.
[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, the second conveyor belt 33 and the first conveyor belt 23 can be relatively spliced and extended, and the length of the production line and the screening level can be set according to actual needs.
[0024] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.
[0025] First, power on the device through the support of the base 1; When in use, the delivery component 4 is installed on the left end of the second conveying structure 3 to block and concentrate the material to prevent the material from scattering; the sliced medicinal materials are concentratedly delivered to the second conveying structure 3 through the delivery component 4; when conveyed to the right by the second conveying structure 3, the vibration motor 37 is used to generate vibration to sieve through the sieve holes during movement; When the screened medicinal materials are below the delivery assembly 4, they are blocked by the upper baffle 45 supported by the support rod 44 and cannot fall. When the second conveyor belt 33 moves to the right side of the upper baffle 45, they fall into the guide assembly 5, and are dropped onto the first conveying structure 2 by the guide assembly 5 with vibration. Finally, they are transported to the left by the first conveying structure 2 to achieve transportation, screening and differentiated collection. For the above steps: The use of the delivery component 4 is described as follows: by fixing one end of the support plate 41 on the second shaft frame 31 to support the feeding box 42, the feeding box 42 can be inserted into the other end of the support plate 41 through one end of the column 43 for placement, so that the feeding box 42 is suspended above the left end of the second conveyor belt 33, and then the materials can be discharged in a centralized manner without accumulation due to vibration; and the upper baffle plate 45 is supported by being arranged on the support plate 41 at one end of the support rod 44, and the upper baffle plate 45 is arranged inside the left end of the second conveyor belt 33 to fit, block and limit the second conveyor belt 33 located above; The second conveying structure 3 is described as follows: driven by the second motor 34, the second belt pulley 35 and the second belt 36 drive the second belt roller 32 to rotate on the second shaft frame 31 and drive the second conveyor belt 33 to rotate for rightward conveying; since the second conveyor belt 33 is supported by the support assembly 38, and a spring 385 is arranged between the support assembly 38 and the base 1, the second conveyor belt 33 can be driven by the vibration motor 37 to vibrate, and screening is achieved with the rightward conveying and vibration; and the first support arm 381 in the support assembly 38 can be raised and lowered on the second support arm 382, and the first support arm 381 is fixed to the second support arm 382 by the mounting bolt 383 and the mounting nut 384 through the adjustment groove 8 to adjust the support height; when the second conveying structure 3 is used in docking, the second conveyor belt 33 of the first screening level can be set higher than the height of the second conveyor belt 33 of the added second screening level, so that it can directly fall into the second level after screening for continuous conveying and screening; The guide assembly 5 is described as follows: Since the rear baffle 52 is installed on the second shaft frame 31 through the support 51 to support the rear baffle 52, the rear baffle 52 blocks the rear side of the second conveyor belt 33, so that the medicinal materials screened from above the second conveyor belt 33 will not be moved out of the equipment from the rear due to vibration after falling; and through the shielding of the upper baffle 45, the screened medicinal materials will only enter the guide plate 53 in the guide assembly 5 after being screened from the second conveyor belt 33. The guide plate 53 is inclined by the inner upper wall, and is shielded by the multiple guide rods 54 installed in an inclined manner, so that the guide plate 53 will drop the medicinal materials into the first conveying structure 2 with the vibration of the vibration motor 37; The first conveying structure 2 is described as follows: The first belt roller 22 is driven by the first motor 24 to rotate on the first shaft frame 21 through the transmission of the first pulley 25 and the first belt 26, and then the first conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate for leftward conveying; the medicinal materials dropped from the guide assembly 5 are moved to the left for conveying; and during the conveying process, the first conveyor belt 23 and the second conveyor belt 33 are both provided with a first stop edge 91 and a second stop edge 92 for shielding, so as to prevent them from falling outside due to vibration or conveying; At the same time, the handle 7 is used to insert one end of the collection box 28 between the first shaft frames 21, and after the shaft column 29 is inserted into the rod groove 6, the collection box 28 is placed on the cushion seat 27 to carry and limit the collection box 28 for collection and use.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a first conveying structure (2), a second conveying structure (3), a delivery assembly (4) and a guide assembly (5); the base (1) is rectangular, the first conveying structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and close to the front side, the second conveying structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and located at the rear side of the first conveying structure (2), the front end of the second conveying structure (3) is located above the rear end of the first conveying structure (2), the delivery assembly (4) is detachably arranged on the left end of the second conveying structure (3), and the guide assembly (5) is detachably arranged on the second conveying structure (3) and corresponds to the first conveying structure (2).
2. The automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first conveying structure (2) comprises a pair of first shaft frames (21), a pair of first belt rollers (22), a first conveying belt (23), a first motor (24), a pair of first belt pulleys (25), a first belt (26), a pair of cushion seats (27), a collection box (28) and a pair of shaft columns (29); A pair of first shaft frames (21) are both concave, and the pair of first shaft frames (21) are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and located in front of the center line. A rod groove (6) is provided on the left side wall at both ends of one of the first shaft frames (21). A pair of first belt rollers (22) are movably arranged between the two ends of the first shaft frame (21) through a first shaft rod, and the two ends of the first shaft rod are movably passed through the first shaft frame (21). The left and right ends of the first conveyor belt (23) are movably mounted on the first belt rollers (22), and the first conveyor belt (23) is provided with a first stop edge (91) at the front and rear. The first motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the other first shaft frame (21) and corresponds to one end of the first shaft rod. A pair of first belt pulleys (25) are fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first motor (24) and one end of the first shaft rod. The two ends of the first belt (26) are movably sleeved on the first pulley (25), a pair of cushion seats (27) are detachably mounted on the upper wall of the left end of the base (1) and are located on the left side of the first shaft frame (21), a raised sleeve column is provided in the middle of the upper wall of the pair of cushion seats (27), and the sleeve column corresponds to the rod groove (6), the collection box (28) is a rectangular box body without an upper wall, and the front and rear side walls of the collection box (28) near the left end are provided with handles (7), one end of the collection box (28) is movably passed through the middle of the first shaft frame (21) and is located below the left end of the first conveyor belt (23), and the lower wall of the other end of the collection box (28) is movably sleeved on the sleeve column of the cushion seat (27), one end of the pair of shaft columns (29) are detachably screwed into the front and rear side walls of the collection box (28), and the other end of the shaft column (29) is movably embedded in the rod groove (6).
3. The automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second conveying structure (3) comprises a pair of second shaft frames (31), a pair of second belt rollers (32), a second conveyor belt (33), a second motor (34), a pair of second pulleys (35), a second belt (36), a vibration motor (37) and two pairs of support components (38); The pair of second shaft frames (31) are both L-shaped, the pair of second shaft frames (31) are symmetrically arranged and respectively opposite to the first shaft frame (21), the pair of second belt rollers (32) are respectively movably arranged on one end of the second shaft frame (31) through a second shaft rod, and one end of the second shaft rod movably passes through one end of the second shaft frame (31), the left and right ends of the second conveyor belt (33) are respectively movably sleeved on the second belt rollers (32), and the front and rear ends of the second conveyor belt (33) are both provided with second retaining edges (92), a plurality of sieve holes are equidistantly opened in the middle of the second conveyor belt (33), and the second motor (34) is fixedly arranged on one of the second The second belt pulley (35) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor (34) and one end of the second shaft rod, and the second belt (36) is movably mounted on the second belt pulley (35). The vibration motor (37) is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of another second shaft frame (31) and located in the middle of the left end of the second conveyor belt (33). The two pairs of support components (38) are symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the second shaft frame (31) and are symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the vibration motor (37). The spacing between the support components (38) is smaller than the spacing between the two ends of the first shaft frame (21).
4. The automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support assembly (38) comprises a first support arm (381), a second support arm (382), a mounting bolt (383), a mounting nut (384), and a spring (385); The first support arm (381) is L-shaped, one end of the first support arm (381) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the second shaft frame (31), the other end of the first support arm (381) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of adjustment slots (8) communicating with the right side wall, one end of the second support arm (382) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of adjustment slots (8), one end of the second support arm (382) is detachably arranged on the other end of the first support arm (381), the mounting bolts (383) are movably inserted through the adjustment slots (8) of the first support arm (381) and the second support arm (382), the mounting bolts (383) are screwed onto the mounting nuts (384) and the first support arm (381) and the second support arm (382) are fitted and fixed, one end of the spring (385) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the second support arm (382), and the other end of the spring (385) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (1).
5. The automatic medicinal material conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The delivery assembly (4) comprises a support plate (41), a delivery box (42), two pairs of upright posts (43), a pair of supporting rods (44) and an upper baffle (45); One end of the support plate (41) is detachably mounted on the second shaft frame (31) and is symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the vibration motor (37). The other end of the support plate (41) is located on the right side of the vibration motor (37). The left side wall of the feeding box (42) is an inclined wall surface, and a discharge port is provided on the lower wall of the feeding box (42). One ends of the two pairs of columns (43) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower wall of the feeding box (42), and the other ends of the columns (43) are respectively movably inserted on the other end of the support plate (41). The feeding box (42) is located above the left end of the second conveyor belt (33), one end of a pair of support rods (44) are detachably mounted on the middle part of the upper wall of the support plate (41), the upper baffle (45) movably passes through the left end of the second conveyor belt (33), and the upper baffle (45) is attached to the upper wall of the left end of the second conveyor belt (33), the front and rear side walls of the upper baffle (45) are detachably mounted between the other ends of the support rods (44), and the left end of the upper baffle (45) is in contact with the right side wall of the second belt roller (32).
6. The automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The guide assembly (5) comprises a pair of supports (51), a rear baffle (52), a guide plate (53) and a plurality of guide rods (54); One end of a pair of the supports (51) is respectively fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the second shaft frame (31) and is located at the rear side of the second conveyor belt (33); the two ends of the rear baffle (52) are respectively detachably arranged on the other end of the supports (51); the rear baffle (52) is in contact with the rear end of the second conveyor belt (33); the rear baffle (52) is in contact with the second baffle edge (92); one end of the guide plate (53) is fixedly welded to the middle part of the front side wall of the rear baffle (52); and the inner upper wall of the guide plate (53) is The wall is inclined forward, the left end of the guide plate (53) is located below the right end of the upper baffle (45), the right end of the guide plate (53) is matched with the left side wall of another second belt roller (32), the guide plate (53) is located between the second conveyor belts (33), and the front end of the guide plate (53) is located above the rear end of the first conveyor belt (23), one end of a plurality of guide rods (54) are respectively arranged obliquely on the inner upper wall of the guide plate (53) by bolts, and the inclination angle of the guide rods (54) is adjusted by bolts.
7. The automatic medicinal material conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The mesh shape and size of the second conveyor belt (33) are set according to requirements.
8. The automatic conveying production line for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (33) and the first conveyor belt (23) can be spliced and extended relative to each other.
Citation Information
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