An intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat according to the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformer heat dissipation, and discloses an intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things, including a support frame. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell, a bearing shell is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support frame, and a transformer body is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing shell. It also includes a cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism. When the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the screw sleeve to rotate. Limited by the protective shell, during the rotation of the screw sleeve, the threaded plate makes a reciprocating lifting motion, the threaded plate drives the sliding rod to make a reciprocating lifting motion, the sliding rod drives the special-shaped cleaning plate to make a reciprocating lifting motion. During the reciprocating lifting process of the special-shaped cleaning plate, it will come into contact with the outer wall of the transformer body, thereby cleaning the transformer body and preventing a large amount of dust from adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body during long working hours, which affects the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformer heat dissipation, and specifically to an intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] A dry-type transformer refers to a transformer in which the iron core and windings are not immersed in insulating oil, and is widely used in local lighting, high-rise buildings, airports, docks, CNC machinery and equipment, etc. Dry-type transformers are mainly divided into three forms: open type, enclosed type, and cast type; the cooling methods are divided into natural air cooling and forced air cooling.

[0003] When the existing dry-type transformers are in use, they cannot use the Internet of Things for remote heat dissipation control. As a result, after the dry-type transformers are used for a long time, their temperatures rise. When the temperature rises to a relatively high level, it will affect the normal operation of the dry-type transformers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is an intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things, including a support frame. The top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a protective shell. The top of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a top plate. The center of the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a bearing shell. The top of the bearing shell is fixedly connected with a transformer body. It also includes a cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism. The cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism includes motors fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the inner wall of the bearing shell. The output ends of the motors are fixedly connected with rotating shafts. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing shell and extends to the outside of the bearing shell. The outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a lead screw sleeve. The middle outer wall of the lead screw sleeve is threadedly connected with a threaded plate. One side of the threaded plate is provided with a cleaning component.

[0007] Further, the cleaning component includes sliding rods that penetrate and are slidably connected to both ends of one side of the threaded plate. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a special-shaped cleaning plate. One side of the special-shaped cleaning plate is in contact with the outer wall of the transformer body. Both ends of the side of the special-shaped cleaning plate close to the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with springs. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded plate. The center of one side of the threaded plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

[0008] Further, a ventilation component is provided on the inner wall of the protective shell. The ventilation component includes cross bars fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the inner wall of the protective shell. The outer walls of both ends of the cross bar are respectively slidably connected with first sliders. There are four first sliders. A return spring is fixedly connected between two adjacent first sliders.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first slider. One end of the rotating plate away from the first slider is rotatably connected to a concave shell. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider. A number of tapered holes are respectively formed on both sides of the outer wall of the protective shell.

[0010] Furthermore, a cooling component is arranged on one side of the first slider. The cooling component includes a square rod fixedly connected to the side of the first slider away from the sealing plate. A round rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the square rod. A square plate is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the square rod. A square shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the square plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the outer wall of the square shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. Condensers are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the square shell. Four bent pipes are respectively communicated with both sides of the outer wall of the square shell. The end of the bent pipe away from the square shell is communicated with an exhaust shell.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the exhaust shell is fixedly connected to one side of the square shell. There are two exhaust shells. A first tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bent pipe. One end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to a sealing ball. The sealing ball is arranged inside the exhaust shell.

[0013] Furthermore, an auxiliary component is arranged on one side of the square rod. The auxiliary component includes a rotating bar rotatably connected to the side of the square rod away from the round rod. One end of the rotating bar away from the square rod is rotatably connected to a second slider. A limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slider. Both ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cross bar.

[0014] Furthermore, a bent rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slider. One end of the bent rod penetrates through the protective shell and extends to the outside of the protective shell. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the bent rod away from the second slider. A number of rubber rods penetrate through and are slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate. A second tension spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rubber rod. One end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A vertical bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the bent rod. One side of the vertical bar is in contact with one side of the sliding rod.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1)Start the motor. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the lead screw sleeve to rotate. Limited by the protective shell, during the rotation of the lead screw sleeve, the threaded plate makes a reciprocating lifting motion. The threaded plate drives the sliding rod to make a reciprocating lifting motion. The sliding rod drives the special-shaped cleaning plate to make a reciprocating lifting motion. During the reciprocating lifting process of the special-shaped cleaning plate, it will come into contact with the outer wall of the transformer body, thereby cleaning the transformer body and preventing a large amount of dust from adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body during long working hours, which affects the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body. When the threaded plate makes an upward movement, the threaded plate drives the fixed plate to make an upward movement. When the fixed plate makes an upward movement, it will come into contact with the bottom of the concave shell. The fixed plate makes the concave shell move upward. The concave shell drives the rotating plate to move upward. Limited by the cross bar, the rotating plate drives the first slider to slide along the outer wall of the cross bar. The first slider drives the plugging plate to move. Two adjacent plugging plates move away from each other, so that the tapered holes opened at the protective shell are no longer plugged. The tapered holes on both sides of the protective shell are ventilated, enabling the air flow to circulate with each other, improving the air flow circulation efficiency, adjusting the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box, and further improving the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body.

[0017] (2)The outer shape of the tapered hole is set in a conical shape. The tapered hole of the protective shell close to the outside is set as a small hole, which can prevent larger dust mixed in the outside air flow from entering the interior of the device. The tapered hole of the protective shell far from the outside is set as a large hole, which can facilitate the dust particles inside the device to be discharged to the outside through the tapered hole, improving the dust removal effect inside the device and preventing the dust particles from adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body again. When the first slider moves, the first slider drives the square rod to move. The square rod drives the round rod to move. The round rod drives the square plate to move. The square plate moves inside the square shell. Through the setting of the condenser, the air flow inside the square shell is converted into cold air. During the movement of the square plate, the cold air inside the square shell enters the inside of the elbow pipe. The cold air flow enters the inside of the exhaust shell through the elbow pipe. At this time, the special-shaped cleaning plate will move to the top of the protective shell. The cold air flow jets to the outer wall of the special-shaped cleaning plate through the exhaust shell, jetting the dust particles adhering to the outer wall of the special-shaped cleaning plate to prevent the dust particles from affecting the subsequent cleaning effect of the special-shaped cleaning plate. And during the process of the cold air flow running towards the inside of the protective shell, it can cool down the inside of the protective shell, further improving the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body.

[0018] (3) When the fixed plate no longer exerts pressure on the concave shell, due to the elastic deformation of the reset spring, the reset spring causes the two first sliders to move closer to each other. The first sliders drive the square rod to move, and the first sliders drive the sealing plates to move closer to each other. During the process of the sealing plates moving closer to each other, the opening of the conical hole is blocked to prevent external impurities from entering the device. The square rod drives the rotating bar to move. Restricted by the limiting rod, the rotating bar drives the second slider to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod. The second slider drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the rubber rod to move. During the movement of the rubber rod, it will hit the outer wall of the protective shell, causing the protective shell to vibrate. During the vibration of the protective shell, the impurities at the conical hole can fall, preventing the impurity particles from blocking the conical hole and improving the subsequent ventilation effect of the device.

[0019] (4) During the movement of the bent rod, the bent rod drives the vertical bar to move. During the movement of the vertical bar, it will come into contact with the sliding rod, thereby squeezing the sliding rod and causing the sliding rod to drive the special-shaped cleaning plate to move. During the movement of the special-shaped cleaning plate, it comes into contact with the outer wall of the transformer body, improving the fitting effect of the special-shaped cleaning plate on the transformer body. Sideways, it improves the cleaning effect of the special-shaped cleaning plate on the bottom of the outer wall of the transformer body, preventing stubborn impurities from existing at the bottom of the transformer body, enhancing the scraping force of the special-shaped cleaning plate on the transformer body, and sideways improving the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body.

[0020] (5) Through the rotation of the motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the screw sleeve to rotate. The screw sleeve drives the cleaning component to move to remove dust from the transformer body. The cleaning component drives the ventilation component to move, enabling the internal and external air of the protective shell to circulate. The ventilation component drives the cooling component to move to blow air and clean the special-shaped cleaning plate in the cleaning component. Thus, while the device ventilates and cools the transformer body, it can clean the dust adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body and improve the smooth operation of the device.

[0021] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic side structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view structure of the special-shaped cleaning plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the top view structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the top view structure of the square shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the square plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the side view structure of the vertical bar of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of A in;

[0031] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of B in.

[0032] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0033] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, protective shell; 3, top plate; 4, bearing shell; 5, transformer body; 6, cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism; 61, motor; 62, rotating shaft; 63, lead screw sleeve; 64, threaded plate; 65, cleaning component; 66, ventilation component; 67, cooling component; 68, auxiliary component; 651, sliding rod; 652, special-shaped cleaning plate; 653, spring; 654, fixing plate; 661, concave shell; 662, rotating plate; 663, first slider; 664, cross bar; 665, reset spring; 666, plugging plate; 667, conical hole; 671, square rod; 672, round rod; 673, square plate; 674, square shell; 675, condenser; 676, elbow pipe; 677, exhaust shell; 678, first tension spring; 679, sealing ball; 681, rotating bar; 682, second slider; 683, limiting rod; 684, bent rod; 685, connecting plate; 686, rubber rod; 687, second tension spring; 688, vertical bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-9 As shown in the figure, the present invention is an intelligent dry-type transformer that can dissipate heat according to the Internet of Things, including a support frame 1. A protective shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. A top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 2. A bearing shell 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support frame 1. A transformer body 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing shell 4. It also includes;

[0036] A cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism 6. The cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism 6 includes motors 61 fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the inner wall of the bearing shell 4. The output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 62. One end of the rotating shaft 62 penetrates the bearing shell 4 and extends to the outside of the bearing shell 4. A lead screw sleeve 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft 62. A threaded plate 64 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the lead screw sleeve 63. A cleaning component 65 is arranged on one side of the threaded plate 64.

[0037] The cleaning component 65 includes sliding rods 651 penetrating and slidably connected to both ends of one side of the threaded plate 64. One end of the sliding rod 651 is fixedly connected to a special-shaped cleaning plate 652. One side of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 is in contact with the outer wall of the transformer body 5. Springs 653 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the side of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 close to the sliding rod 651. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate resetting. One end of the spring 653 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded plate 64. A fixing plate 654 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the threaded plate 64. When the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate. The rotating shaft 62 drives the lead screw sleeve 63 to rotate. Limited by the protective shell 2, the threaded plate 64 makes a reciprocating lifting motion during the rotation of the lead screw sleeve 63. The threaded plate 64 drives the sliding rod 651 to make a reciprocating lifting motion. The sliding rod 651 drives the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 to make a reciprocating lifting motion. During the reciprocating lifting process of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652, it will come into contact with the outer wall of the transformer body 5, thereby cleaning the transformer body 5.

[0038] A ventilation component 66 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 2. The ventilation component 66 includes cross bars 664 fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the inner wall of the protective shell 2. First sliders 663 are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of both ends of the cross bar 664. The purpose of this setting is to limit the movement track of the first slider 663. There are four first sliders 663. A reset spring 665 is fixedly connected between two adjacent first sliders 663.

[0039] The bottom of the first slider 663 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 662. One end of the rotating plate 662 away from the first slider 663 is rotatably connected to a concave shell 661. One side of the first slider 663 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 666. On both sides of the outer wall of the protective shell 2, a number of tapered holes 667 are respectively opened. The outer shape of the tapered holes 667 is set in a tapered shape. The tapered holes 667 of the protective shell 2 close to the outside are set as small holes, which can prevent larger dust mixed in the external air flow from entering the interior of the device. The tapered holes 667 of the protective shell 2 away from the outside are set as large holes, which can facilitate the discharge of dust particles inside the device to the outside through the tapered holes 667, improving the dust removal effect inside the device and preventing the dust particles from adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body 5 again.

[0040] Example 2, a cooling component 67 is arranged on one side of the first slider 663. The cooling component 67 includes a square rod 671 fixedly connected to the side of the first slider 663 away from the sealing plate 666. One side wall of one end of the square rod 671 is fixedly connected to a round rod 672. One end of the round rod 672 away from the square rod 671 is fixedly connected to a square plate 673. The outer wall of the square plate 673 is slidably connected to a square shell 674.

[0041] The top of the outer wall of the square shell 674 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 3. On both sides of the top of the inner wall of the square shell 674, condensers 675 are respectively fixedly connected. The purpose of such a setting is to generate cold air. On both sides of the outer wall of the square shell 674, four bent pipes 676 are respectively communicated. One end of the bent pipe 676 away from the square shell 674 is communicated with an exhaust shell 677.

[0042] One side of the exhaust shell 677 is fixedly connected to one side of the square shell 674. There are two exhaust shells 677. One side wall of the inner wall of the bent pipe 676 is fixedly connected to a first tension spring 678. One end of the first tension spring 678 is fixedly connected to a sealing ball 679. The purpose of such a setting is to seal the exhaust shell 677 to prevent cold air from leaking. The sealing ball 679 is arranged inside the exhaust shell 677.

[0043] An auxiliary component 68 is arranged on one side of the square rod 671. The auxiliary component 68 includes a rotating bar 681 rotatably connected to the side of the square rod 671 away from the round rod 672. One end of the rotating bar 681 away from the square rod 671 is rotatably connected to a second slider 682. The inner wall of the second slider 682 is slidably connected to a limiting rod 683. Both ends of the limiting rod 683 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cross bar 664.

[0044] A bent rod 684 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slider 682. One end of the bent rod 684 penetrates through the protective shell 2 and extends to the outside of the protective shell 2. A connecting plate 685 is fixedly connected to the end of the bent rod 684 away from the second slider 682. A plurality of rubber rods 686 penetrate through and are slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate 685. A second tension spring 687 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the rubber rod 686. One end of the second tension spring 687 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 685. A vertical bar 688 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the bent rod 684. One side of the vertical bar 688 is in contact with one side of the sliding rod 651. The square rod 671 drives the rotating bar 681 to move. Limited by the limiting rod 683, the rotating bar 681 drives the second slider 682 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 683. The second slider 682 drives the connecting plate 685 to move. The connecting plate 685 drives the rubber rod 686 to move. During the movement of the rubber rod 686, it will collide with the outer wall of the protective shell 2, so that the protective shell 2 is vibrated. During the vibration of the protective shell 2, the impurities at the tapered hole 667 can be shaken off, preventing the impurity particles from blocking the tapered hole 667 and improving the subsequent ventilation effect of the device.

[0045] During use, the motor 61 is started. The motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate. The rotating shaft 62 drives the lead screw sleeve 63 to rotate. Limited by the protective shell 2, during the rotation of the lead screw sleeve 63, the threaded plate 64 makes a reciprocating lifting motion. The threaded plate 64 drives the sliding rod 651 to make a reciprocating lifting motion. The sliding rod 651 drives the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 to make a reciprocating lifting motion. During the reciprocating lifting of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652, it will come into contact with the outer wall of the transformer body 5, so as to clean the transformer body 5, preventing a large amount of dust from adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body 5 after a long working time, which affects the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 5. When the threaded plate 64 makes an upward movement, the threaded plate 64 drives the fixing plate 654 to make an upward movement. When the fixing plate 654 makes an upward movement, it will come into contact with the bottom of the concave shell 661. The fixing plate 654 makes the concave shell 661 move upward. The concave shell 661 drives the rotating plate 662 to move upward. Limited by the cross bar 664, the rotating plate 662 drives the first slider 663 to slide along the outer wall of the cross bar 664. The first slider 663 drives the blocking plate 666 to move. Two adjacent blocking plates 666 move away from each other, so as to no longer block the tapered holes 667 opened at the protective shell 2. The tapered holes 667 on both sides of the protective shell 2 are ventilated, enabling the air flow to circulate with each other, improving the circulation efficiency of the air flow, adjusting the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box, and further improving the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 5.

[0046] The outer shape of the tapered hole 667 is set in a tapered shape. The tapered hole 667 of the protective shell 2 close to the outside is set as a small hole, which can prevent larger dust mixed in the outside air flow from entering the interior of the device. The tapered hole 667 of the protective shell 2 far from the outside is set as a large hole, which can facilitate the dust particles inside the device to be discharged to the outside through the tapered hole 667, improving the dust removal effect inside the device and preventing the dust particles from adhering to the outer wall of the transformer body 5 again. When the first slider 663 moves, the first slider 663 drives the square rod 671 to move, the square rod 671 drives the round rod 672 to move, the round rod 672 drives the square plate 673 to move, and the square plate 673 moves inside the square shell 674. Through the setting of the condenser 675, the air flow inside the square shell 674 is converted into cold air. During the movement of the square plate 673, the cold air inside the square shell 674 enters the inside of the elbow 676, and the cold air flow enters the inside of the exhaust shell 677 through the elbow 676. At this time, the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 will move to the top of the protective shell 2, and the cold air flow jets to the outer wall of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 through the exhaust shell 677, jetting the dust particles adhering to the outer wall of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 to prevent the dust particles from affecting the subsequent cleaning effect of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652. And during the process of the cold air flow running into the protective shell 2, it can cool the inside of the protective shell 2, further improving the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 5.

[0047] When the fixed plate 654 no longer extrudes the concave shell 661, due to the elastic deformation of the reset spring 665, the reset spring 665 makes the two first sliders 663 approach each other. The first slider 663 drives the square rod 671 to move, and the first slider 663 also drives the plugging plates 666 to approach each other. During the process of the plugging plates 666 approaching each other, the opening of the tapered hole 667 is plugged to prevent foreign impurities from entering the device interior. The square rod 671 drives the rotating bar 681 to move. Limited by the limiting rod 683, the rotating bar 681 drives the second slider 682 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 683. The second slider 682 drives the connecting plate 685 to move, and the connecting plate 685 drives the rubber rod 686 to move. During the movement of the rubber rod 686, it will collide with the outer wall of the protective shell 2, thereby causing the protective shell 2 to vibrate. During the process of the protective shell 2 vibrating, the impurities at the tapered hole 667 can be vibrated off, preventing the impurity particles from blocking the tapered hole 667 and improving the subsequent ventilation effect of the device.

[0048] When the bent rod 684 moves, the bent rod 684 drives the vertical bar 688 to move. During the movement of the vertical bar 688, it will come into contact with the sliding rod 651, thereby squeezing the sliding rod 651, causing the sliding rod 651 to drive the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 to move. During the movement of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652, it comes into contact with the outer wall of the transformer body 5, improving the fitting effect of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 on the transformer body 5. Sideways, it improves the cleaning effect of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 on the bottom of the outer wall of the transformer body 5, prevents stubborn impurities from existing at the bottom of the transformer body 5, enhances the scraping force of the special-shaped cleaning plate 652 on the transformer body 5, and sideways improves the heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 5.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (2), the top of the protective shell (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (3), the top center of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing shell (4), the top of the load-bearing shell (4) is fixedly connected to a transformer body (5), and further comprises: A cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism (6), the cleaning and heat dissipation mechanism (6) comprising a motor (61) fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the inner wall of the bearing shell (4), the output end of the motor (61) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (62), one end of the rotating shaft (62) passing through the bearing shell (4) and extending to the outside of the bearing shell (4), a screw sleeve (63) being fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating shaft (62), a threaded plate (64) being threadedly connected to the middle outer wall of the screw sleeve (63), and a cleaning component (65) being provided on one side of the threaded plate (64); The cleaning assembly (65) comprises a sliding rod (651) penetrating through and slidably connected to both ends of one side of the threaded plate (64); one end of the sliding rod (651) is fixedly connected to a special-shaped cleaning plate (652); one side of the special-shaped cleaning plate (652) contacts the outer wall of the transformer body (5); two ends of a side of the special-shaped cleaning plate (652) close to the sliding rod (651) are respectively fixedly connected to springs (653); one end of the spring (653) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded plate (64); and a fixing plate (654) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the threaded plate (64); The inner wall of the protective shell (2) is provided with a ventilation assembly (66), the ventilation assembly (66) comprising a cross bar (664) fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the inner wall of the protective shell (2), the outer walls at both ends of the cross bar (664) are respectively slidably connected to first sliders (663), four first sliders (663) are provided, and a return spring (665) is fixedly connected between two adjacent first sliders (663); The bottom of the first slider (663) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (662), one end of the rotating plate (662) away from the first slider (663) is rotatably connected to a concave shell (661), one side of the first slider (663) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (666), and a plurality of conical holes (667) are respectively provided on both sides of the outer wall of the protective shell (2); A cooling component (67) is provided on one side of the first sliding block (663), the cooling component (67) comprising a square rod (671) fixedly connected to a side of the first sliding block (663) away from the blocking plate (666), a round rod (672) fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of the square rod (671), an end of the round rod (672) away from the square rod (671) fixedly connected to a square plate (673), an outer wall of the square plate (673) slidably connected to a square shell (674), and a top of an outer wall of the square shell (674) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3); When the threaded plate (64) moves upward, the threaded plate (64) drives the fixed plate (654) to move upward. When the fixed plate (654) moves upward, it contacts the bottom of the concave shell (661). The fixed plate (654) causes the concave shell (661) to move upward. The concave shell (661) drives the rotating plate (662) to move upward. The rotating plate (662) drives the first slider (663) to slide along the outer wall of the cross bar (664) and the first slider (663) drives the blocking plate (666) to move. The two adjacent blocking plates (666) move away from each other, thereby no longer blocking the tapered hole (667) provided in the protective shell (2). The tapered holes (667) on both sides of the protective shell (2) are ventilated.

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things is characterized in that: Condensers (675) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the square shell (674), and four curved pipes (676) are connected to both sides of the outer wall of the square shell (674). One end of the curved pipe (676) away from the square shell (674) is connected to an exhaust shell (677).

3. The intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the exhaust shell (677) is fixedly connected to one side of the square shell (674), and two exhaust shells (677) are provided. A first tension spring (678) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the curved pipe (676), and one end of the first tension spring (678) is fixedly connected to a sealing ball (679), and the sealing ball (679) is provided inside the exhaust shell (677).

4. The intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An auxiliary component (68) is provided on one side of the square rod (671), and the auxiliary component (68) comprises a rotating bar (681) rotatably connected to a side of the square rod (671) away from the round rod (672); one end of the rotating bar (681) away from the square rod (671) is rotatably connected to a second sliding block (682); an inner wall of the second sliding block (682) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (683); and both ends of the limiting rod (683) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cross bar (664).

5. The intelligent dry-type transformer capable of dissipating heat based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bent rod (684) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block (682), one end of the bent rod (684) passes through the protective shell (2) and extends to the outside of the protective shell (2), one end of the bent rod (684) away from the second sliding block (682) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (685), one side of the connecting plate (685) passes through and is slidably connected to a plurality of rubber rods (686), one end of the side wall of the rubber rod (686) is fixedly connected to a second tension spring (687), one end of the second tension spring (687) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (685), and one end of the bottom of the bent rod (684) is fixedly connected to a vertical bar (688), one side of the vertical bar (688) is arranged in contact with one side of the sliding rod (651).

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