Hydraulic power-assisted shoe
By designing a combined structure of the bottom plate, control plate, rotating plate and oil cylinder in the hydraulic assist shoes, the problem that the existing hydraulic assist shoes are simple and unable to effectively assist, and strong assist and stability are achieved, and suitable for a variety of sports scenarios.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411664424.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydraulic assist shoes have simple structure and cannot effectively achieve the assist effect, resulting in the inability to achieve the purpose of saving effort.
A hydraulic assist shoe including a bottom plate, a control plate, a rotating plate, a cylinder and a rolling assembly is designed. Through the cooperation of the hinge and the return spring, the rotation and telescopic movement of the cylinder is realized, driving the movement of the rolling assembly and providing powerful assistance.
This hydraulic assist shoe provides significant assist effect, reduces the burden on the feet, improves exercise efficiency and stability, and is suitable for a variety of scenarios and uses, reducing the risk of foot injury.
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Figure CN119184412A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power-assisting shoes, and in particular to a hydraulic power-assisting shoe. Background Art
[0002] In order to fully cope with the challenges of the increasing trend of population aging, labor shortage and cost increase, research and development of intelligent robots for the elderly has been carried out. As an effective means to enhance the motor function of disabled or semi-disabled elderly people, lower limb rehabilitation training robots can not only help delay the functional decline of the aging population, improve the quality of life of the elderly, but also enhance the independent living ability of the elderly.
[0003] The lower limb exoskeleton robot is essentially a wearable robot, which is designed to expand the movement ability of human lower limbs and reduce the physical exertion during weight bearing and walking. Among the components of the lower limb exoskeleton robot, the movement law and force structure of the foot structure are the most complex. The research on the lower limb exoskeleton robot generally starts with the gait research of the foot.
[0004] In this regard, hydraulic power-assisted shoes, as a part of lower limb exoskeleton robots, are of great significance to the research of lower limb exoskeleton robots. For example, a Chinese patent (application publication number is CN115229766A) discloses a hydraulic power-assisted shoe for an exoskeleton robot, and its structure explores and improves the operational flexibility and wearing comfort of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe for a lower limb exoskeleton robot. There are also some hydraulic power-assisted shoes on the market that explore aspects such as sole shock absorption and air permeability. In short, the structure of existing hydraulic power-assisted shoes is generally simple, and cannot achieve a good power-assisted effect, and thus cannot achieve the purpose of saving effort. Summary of the invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a hydraulic power-assisting shoe.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve its technical purpose is: a hydraulic power-assisted shoe, comprising a bottom plate, a control plate portion is elastically arranged above the bottom plate, one end of the control plate portion is rotatably connected to a rotating plate portion, one end of the rotating plate portion is hinged to the bottom plate through a hinge, and the hinge can be arranged so that one end of the rotating plate portion can be flexibly connected to the bottom plate; A cylinder part is also arranged between the rotating plate part and the bottom plate, one end of the cylinder part is connected to the control plate part, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the cylinder part performs rotation and telescopic movement through the cooperation of the control plate part, the rotating plate part and the hinge; The outer wall of the oil cylinder part is also sleeved with a rolling component, and when the oil cylinder part is extended or retracted, the rolling component is driven to move on the bottom plate.
[0007] Preferably, the control panel part includes a control pedal, a return spring, a return frame plate, a front end limit plate and a bearing seat limit plate; The return frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control pedal, one end of the control pedal is slidably connected to the front end limit plate through the return frame, and the other end is slidably connected to the bearing seat limit plate, and the front end limit plate and the bearing seat limit plate are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; At the same time, the middle end of the control pedal is fixed to the bottom plate through a return spring.
[0008] The control pedal can move up and down, and the return of the control pedal is achieved by a return spring. The front, back, left, right and upward limits of the control pedal are achieved by a bearing seat limit plate and a front end limit plate. The bearing seat limit plate and the front end limit plate are both fixed on the base plate and are integrated with the base plate. At the same time, the up and down movement of the control pedal can control the rotation of the guide rod, wherein the guide rod can control the rotation of the oil cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating plate portion comprises a rotating plate, a side plate and a rotating shaft; The side walls of the rotating plate are fixedly connected to the side plate, and one end of the side plate is rotatably connected to the bearing seat limit plate in the control plate part through a rotating shaft; The other end of the side plate is hinged to the bottom plate through a hinge, and the arrangement of the side plate facilitates the connection between the rotating plate part and the bottom plate.
[0010] Preferably, the hinge comprises a short hinge, a bent hinge and a connecting seat; One end of the short hinge is hinged to the side plate in the rotating plate part, and the other end is hinged to the bent hinge. One end of the bent hinge is hinged to the connecting seat, and then fixed to the bottom plate through the connecting seat. Through the arrangement of the short hinge, the bent hinge and the connecting seat, the flexibility of the entire hinge is better, which is convenient for cooperating with other components to realize various movements of the rotating plate part and achieve different movement effects.
[0011] Preferably, the rolling assembly comprises a thrust ring, a fixed shaft and a bearing; The thrust ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder part, the fixed shaft is fixed on both sides of the thrust ring, and the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft. The bearing can roll on the bottom plate and is in contact with the bent hinge at the same time. The thrust ring is convenient for sleeve connection with the cylinder part, and the bearing is fixed on the fixed shaft by a retaining ring, thereby ensuring the fixed position of the bearing and facilitating the rolling of the bearing.
[0012] Preferably, the oil cylinder part includes an oil cylinder front tube, an oil cylinder rear tube, a guide rod, a fixing block, a piston, a pipe joint and a nut; One end of the piston is fixedly mounted in the hole of the fixing block by a nut, and the fixing block is welded to the bottom plate; The pipe joints are provided with two, fixedly mounted on the fixed block, and are respectively connected to the high-pressure oil hole and the low-pressure oil hole inside the piston; The front tube and the rear tube of the oil cylinder are respectively inserted into the piston and fixed with threads to form an oil cylinder shell. The oil cylinder shell reciprocates and rotates relative to the piston, and a sealing ring is used to seal between the front tube of the oil cylinder and the piston. The guide control rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one end of the rear tube of the oil cylinder, and one end of the guide control rod is inserted into the return frame plate below the control pedal. The guide control rod controls the oil cylinder housing to rotate as the control pedal moves up and down.
[0013] Preferably, the piston is provided with a first circulation groove and a second circulation groove at one end, and a piston low-pressure groove and a piston high-pressure groove at the other end, and a communication groove corresponding to the position of the piston low-pressure groove and the piston high-pressure groove is provided on the front tube of the cylinder; through the setting of the above-mentioned grooves, different circulation circuits of high-pressure oil can be formed, and at the same time, the piston low-pressure groove or the piston high-pressure groove and the communication groove can be interconnected or closed in coordination with the rotation of the cylinder shell, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the cylinder shell.
[0014] Preferably, the thrust ring is sleeved between the front tube and the rear tube of the cylinder in the cylinder part, and can rotate relative to the cylinder shell and reciprocate with the cylinder shell.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The hydraulic power-assisted shoes can provide powerful power assistance. The hydraulic drive system (cylinder part) has the characteristics of high output and good reliability, and can provide significant power assistance to the wearer. When walking, running or performing other activities that require lower limb strength, the hydraulic power-assisted shoes can reduce the burden on the feet and improve exercise efficiency.
[0016] The hydraulic power-assisted shoes are highly adaptable and can be used in a variety of scenarios and purposes. Whether it is daily walking, sports and fitness or outdoor adventures, the hydraulic power-assisted shoes can provide effective power support to help the wearer better cope with various challenges.
[0017] The hydraulically assisted shoe has good stability and can enhance the wearer's stability through the stable support of the hydraulic drive system (cylinder part). During walking or running, this stability helps reduce the risk of foot injuries and improve sports safety.
[0018] The hydraulic power-assisted shoes have a high technological innovation effect. They are the perfect combination of technology and shoe design and represent the technological innovation trend in the shoe industry. With the continuous development of technology, the performance and comfort of hydraulic power-assisted shoes will be further improved, bringing a better experience to the wearer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assisting shoe in the upward movement state.
[0020] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram showing the changes in the upward and downward movement states of the hydraulic power-assisting shoe.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assist shoe after removing the rotating plate part.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic power-assisted shoe after removing the rotating plate part, control pedal and return frame plate.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control pedal, the return frame plate and the front end limit plate.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder part and the rolling assembly.
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the cylinder part.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the cylinder part.
[0027] in: 1-control board part; 101-control pedal; 102-return spring; 103-return frame plate; 104-front end limit plate; 105-bearing seat limit plate; 2-bottom plate; 3-rotating plate part; 301-rotating plate; 302-side plate; 303-rotating shaft; 4-cylinder part; 401-cylinder front tube; 402-cylinder rear tube; 403-guide rod; 404-fixed block; 405-piston; 406-pipe joint; 407-nut; 408-first circulation groove; 409-piston low-pressure groove; 410-piston high-pressure groove; 411-communication groove; 412-second circulation groove; 5-short hinge; 6-bend hinge; 7-connecting seat; 8-rolling assembly; 801-thrust ring; 802-fixed shaft; 803-bearing; 9-oil chamber A; 10-oil chamber B; 11-oil chamber C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention. Example 1
[0031] See also Figure 1-8 A hydraulic power-assisted shoe comprises a bottom plate 2, a control plate portion 1 is elastically arranged above the bottom plate 2, one end of the control plate portion 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate portion 3, one end of the rotating plate portion 3 is hinged to the bottom plate 2 through a hinge, and through the setting of the hinge, one end of the rotating plate portion 3 can be flexibly connected to the bottom plate 2; A cylinder part 4 is also provided between the rotating plate part 3 and the bottom plate 2. One end of the cylinder part 4 is connected to the control plate part 1, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 2. The cylinder part 4 performs rotation and telescopic motion through the cooperation of the control plate part 1, the rotating plate part 3 and the hinge. The outer wall of the oil cylinder part 4 is also sleeved with a rolling assembly 8 . When the oil cylinder part 4 is extended or retracted, the rolling assembly 8 is driven to move on the bottom plate 2 .
[0032] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 2
[0033] See also Figure 1-5 The control panel part 1 includes a control pedal 101, a return spring 102, a return frame plate 103, a front end limit plate 104 and a bearing seat limit plate 105; The return frame 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control pedal 101, one end of the control pedal 101 is slidably connected to the front end limit plate 104 through the return frame 103, and the other end is slidably connected to the bearing seat limit plate 105, and the front end limit plate 104 and the bearing seat limit plate 105 are both fixedly mounted on the base plate 2; at the same time, the middle end of the control pedal 101 is fixed to the base plate 2 through the return spring 102.
[0034] The control pedal 101 can move up and down, and the return of the control pedal 101 is achieved by the return spring 102. The front, back, left, right and upward limits of the control pedal 101 are achieved by the bearing seat limit plate 105 and the front end limit plate 104. The bearing seat limit plate 105 and the front end limit plate 104 are both fixed on the base plate 2 and are integrated with the base plate 2; at the same time, the up and down movement of the control pedal 101 can control the rotation of the guide rod 3, wherein the guide rod 3 can control the rotation of the cylinder.
[0035] Specifically, when in use, the control pedal 101 can be moved downward by stepping on the control pedal 101, and at the same time, the control pedal 101 can be lifted upward under the action of the return spring 102, making the foot more labor-saving and comfortable. At the same time, one end of the guide rod 3 is inserted into the circular frame 103 under the control pedal 101, so that the up and down movement of the control pedal 101 can control the rotation of the guide rod 3.
[0036] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 3
[0037] See also Figure 1-2 , the rotating plate part 3 includes a rotating plate 301, a side plate 302 and a rotating shaft 303; The side walls of the rotating plate 301 are fixedly connected to the side plate 302, and one end of the side plate 302 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat limit plate 105 in the control plate part 1 through the rotating shaft 303; the other end of the side plate 302 is hinged to the bottom plate 2 through a hinge. The setting of the side plate 302 facilitates the connection between the rotating plate part 3 and the bottom plate 2.
[0038] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 4
[0039] See also Figure 1-4 , the hinge includes a short hinge 5, a bent hinge 6 and a connecting seat 7; One end of the short hinge 5 is hinged on the side plate 302 in the rotating plate part 3, and the other end is hinged to the bent hinge 6. One end of the bent hinge 6 is hinged on the connecting seat 7, and then fixed to the bottom plate 2 through the connecting seat 7. Through the arrangement of the short hinge 5, the bent hinge 6 and the connecting seat 7, the flexibility of the entire hinge is better, which is convenient for cooperating with other components to realize various movements of the rotating plate part 3 and achieve different movement effects.
[0040] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 5
[0041] See also Figure 1-6 , the rolling assembly 8 includes a thrust ring 801, a fixed shaft 802 and a bearing 803; The thrust ring 801 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder part 4, the fixed shaft 802 is fixed on both sides of the thrust ring 801, and the bearing 803 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 802. The bearing 803 can roll on the bottom plate 2 and is in contact and connection with the bent hinge 6 at the same time; the thrust ring 801 is convenient for sleeve connection with the cylinder part 4, and the bearing 803 is fixed on the fixed shaft 802 by a retaining ring, thereby ensuring the fixed position of the bearing 803 and facilitating the rolling of the bearing 803.
[0042] The thrust ring 801 is sleeved between the front cylinder tube 401 and the rear cylinder tube 402 in the cylinder part 4, and can rotate relative to the cylinder shell and reciprocate with the cylinder shell.
[0043] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use. Example 6
[0044] See also Figure 1-8 The oil cylinder part 4 includes an oil cylinder front tube 401, an oil cylinder rear tube 402, a guide rod 403, a fixing block 404, a piston 405, a pipe joint 406 and a nut 407; One end of the piston 405 is fastened to the hole of the fixed block 404 by a nut 407, and the fixed block 404 is welded to the base plate 2; two pipe joints 406 are provided, which are fixedly installed on the fixed block 404 and are respectively connected to the high-pressure oil hole and the low-pressure oil hole inside the piston 405; the front tube 401 of the cylinder and the rear tube 402 of the cylinder are respectively inserted into the piston 405 and fixed with threads to form a cylinder shell, and the cylinder shell reciprocates and rotates relative to the piston 405, wherein the front tube 401 of the cylinder and the piston 405 are sealed with a sealing ring; the guide control rod 403 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the rear tube 402 of the cylinder, and one end of the guide control rod is inserted into the circular frame plate 103 below the control pedal 101, and the guide control rod 403 controls the rotation of the cylinder shell as the control pedal 101 moves up and down.
[0045] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a first circulation groove 408 and a second circulation groove 412 are provided at one end of the piston 405, and a piston low-pressure groove 409 and a piston high-pressure groove 410 are also provided at the other end, and a communication groove 411 corresponding to the position of the piston low-pressure groove 409 and the piston high-pressure groove 410 is provided on the cylinder front tube 401; through the setting of the above-mentioned grooves, different circulation circuits of high-pressure oil can be formed, and at the same time, the piston low-pressure groove 409 or the piston high-pressure groove 410 and the communication groove 411 can be interconnected or closed in coordination with the rotation of the cylinder shell, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the cylinder shell.
[0046] Specifically, when using Figure 7-8 As shown, when the oil cylinder housing moves toward the fixed block 404, the communication groove 411 on the oil cylinder rear pipe 402 is connected with the piston low-pressure groove 409 and the second flow groove 412 on the piston 405; At this time, the high-pressure oil in the system enters the oil chamber A9 through the pipe joint 406 at the high-pressure end and the first flow groove 408 opened inside the piston 405, so that the high-pressure oil squeezes the annular walls on both sides of the oil chamber 1. Since the left annular wall belongs to the side wall of the fixed piston 405, the high-pressure oil can only squeeze the annular wall belonging to the front tube 401 of the oil cylinder, pushing the oil cylinder to move to the right; When the oil cylinder moves to the right, the oil in the oil chamber C11 is squeezed into the oil chamber B10 through the piston low-pressure groove 409 and the communication groove 411, and then returns to the inside of the piston 405 through the second flow groove 412, and then returns to the pipe joint 406 at the low-pressure end, and then returns to the oil tank connected to the pipe joint 406; That is, the oil cylinder housing will keep moving to the right until the left side of the oil cylinder housing hits the right side of the piston and the volume of the oil chamber C11 becomes 0. At this time, the guide rod 403 is in the original position.
[0047] When the control rod 403 is rotated by pressure, the cylinder housing is fixedly connected to the control rod 403, so the cylinder housing also rotates. Due to the rotation of the cylinder housing, the communication groove 411 on the cylinder rear tube 402 rotates and communicates with the piston high-pressure groove 410, and the piston low-pressure groove 409 is closed. At this time, the high-pressure oil of the system enters not only the oil chamber A9 but also the oil chamber C11. Due to the volume of the piston in the oil chamber A9, the force-bearing area of the oil chamber A9 is smaller than that of the oil chamber C11. The thrust to the right of the cylinder caused by the high-pressure oil in the oil chamber A9 is smaller than the thrust to the left of the cylinder caused by the high-pressure oil in the oil chamber C11. The cylinder moves to the right, and the high-pressure oil enters the oil chamber C11, while the high-pressure oil in the oil chamber 1 is squeezed out. Since the volume of the oil chamber B10 remains unchanged, there is neither oil flowing in nor out of the oil chamber B10.
[0048] The solution in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the solutions in other embodiments for use.
[0049] The working principle and specific use process of the hydraulic power-assist shoes: The hydraulic power shoe is initially in a horizontal state and in a balanced position. When the forefoot of a person steps on the control pedal 101, the guide rod 403 is inserted into the return frame 103 below the control pedal 101, and the guide rod 403 moves downward with the control pedal 101. The downward movement of the guide rod 403 will drive the cylinder shell of the cylinder part 4 to rotate. At this time, the cylinder begins to move to the left. The thrust ring 801 is installed between the cylinder front tube 401 and the cylinder rear tube 402, and can rotate relative to the cylinder shell, that is, it remains stationary, so the thrust ring 801 will move to the left with the cylinder shell but will not rotate with it.
[0050] Therefore, when the control pedal 101 is under force, the thrust ring 801 moves to the left driven by the cylinder housing, and the bearing 803 on the fixed shaft 802 of the thrust ring 801 pushes the bent hinge 6 as the thrust ring 801 moves to the left. The rotational movement of the bent hinge 6 is converted into the rotational movement of the rotating plate 301 and the side plate 302 through cooperation with the short hinge 5. As the cylinder housing moves to the leftmost side, the rotating plate 301 rotates to the highest point.
[0051] When a person's heel steps on the rotating plate 301, the control pedal 101 is no longer subjected to downward force and moves upward under the action of the four return springs 102, driving the guide rod 403 to move upward, causing the cylinder housing to rotate in the opposite direction and start to move back until it returns to its original position. The rotating plate 301 then rotates in the opposite direction and returns to its original horizontal position.
[0052] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in this article, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein, or equivalent structures, equivalent processes or equivalent functional transformations made using the contents of the present specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields are all included in the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hydraulic power-assist shoe, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (2), a control plate portion (1) being elastically arranged above the bottom plate (2), one end of the control plate portion (1) being rotatably connected to a rotating plate portion (3), one end of the rotating plate portion (3) being hinged to the bottom plate (2) via a hinge; A cylinder part (4) is also provided between the rotating plate part (3) and the bottom plate (2); one end of the cylinder part (4) is connected to the control plate part (1), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2); the cylinder part (4) performs rotational and telescopic movements through the cooperation of the control plate part (1), the rotating plate part (3) and the hinge; The outer wall of the oil cylinder part (4) is also sleeved with a rolling assembly (8), and when the oil cylinder part (4) is extended or retracted, it drives the rolling assembly (8) to move on the bottom plate (2).
2. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel part (1) comprises a control pedal (101), a return spring (102), a return frame plate (103), a front end limit plate (104) and a bearing seat limit plate (105); The return frame plate (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control pedal (101); one end of the control pedal (101) is slidably connected to the front end limit plate (104) through the return frame plate (103); the other end of the control pedal (101) is slidably connected to the bearing seat limit plate (105); the front end limit plate (104) and the bearing seat limit plate (105) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2); At the same time, the middle end of the control pedal (101) is fixed to the bottom plate (2) via a return spring (102).
3. A hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate part (3) comprises a rotating plate (301), a side plate (302) and a rotating shaft (303); The side walls of the rotating plate (301) are fixedly connected to the side plate (302); one end of the side plate (302) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat limiting plate (105) in the control plate part (1) via a rotating shaft (303); The other end of the side plate (302) is hinged to the bottom plate (2) via a hinge.
4. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge comprises a short hinge (5), a bent hinge (6) and a connecting seat (7); One end of the short hinge (5) is hinged to the side plate (302) in the rotating plate part (3), and the other end is hinged to the bent hinge (6). One end of the bent hinge (6) is hinged to the connecting seat (7) and is then fixed to the bottom plate (2) via the connecting seat (7).
5. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (8) comprises a thrust ring (801), a fixed shaft (802) and a bearing (803); The thrust ring (801) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder part 4, the fixed shaft (802) is fixed on both sides of the thrust ring (801), the bearing (803) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (802), the bearing (803) is able to roll on the bottom plate (2), and at the same time is in contact with the bending hinge (6).
6. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil cylinder part (4) comprises an oil cylinder front tube (401), an oil cylinder rear tube (402), a guide rod (403), a fixing block (404), a piston (405), a pipe joint (406) and a nut (407); One end of the piston (405) is fixedly mounted in a hole of a fixing block (404) via a nut (407); the fixing block (404) is welded to the bottom plate (2); Two pipe joints (406) are provided, fixedly mounted on the fixed block (404), and respectively communicated with the high-pressure oil hole and the low-pressure oil hole inside the piston (405); The front tube (401) and the rear tube (402) of the oil cylinder are respectively inserted into the piston (405) and fixed by threads to form an oil cylinder shell. The oil cylinder shell reciprocates and rotates relative to the piston (405), and a sealing ring is used to seal between the front tube (401) and the piston (405); The guide control rod (403) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of one end of the oil cylinder rear tube (402), and one end of the guide control rod is inserted into the return frame (103) below the control pedal (101). The guide control rod (403) controls the oil cylinder housing to rotate as the control pedal (101) moves up and down.
7. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The piston (405) is provided with a first circulation groove (408) and a second circulation groove (412) at one end, and a piston low-pressure groove (409) and a piston high-pressure groove (410) at the other end, and a communication groove (411) corresponding to the position of the piston low-pressure groove (409) and the piston high-pressure groove (410) is provided on the front tube (401) of the oil cylinder.
8. The hydraulic power-assisting shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thrust ring (801) is sleeved between the front cylinder tube (401) and the rear cylinder tube (402) in the cylinder part (4), and is capable of rotating relative to the cylinder shell and reciprocating with the cylinder shell.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Exoskeleton robot power-assisted shoes
CN115229766A
