Fruit expanding composition

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit swelling composition. Comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10%-20% of mineral source potassium fulvate, 0.2%-0.7% of bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2%-0.7% of bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8%-14% of urea ammonium nitrate, 8%-14% of monopotassium phosphate, 8%-14% of sugar alcohol calcium, 1%-3% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5%-1.5% of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric sodium salt, 0.5%-1.5% of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc sodium salt, 0.5%-1.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5%-1.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 45%-50% of water. The fertilizer can maintain the absorption function of a root system, and ensures the water and nutrient supply required by fruit expansion. The mineral source potassium fulvate plays roles in promoting root growth, protecting root and nourishing root by improving the soil structure, coordinating moisture, heat and contradiction of soil and activating soil microorganisms; according to the fruit expanding composition, trace amount is comprehensively supplied, and the fruit expanding efficiency is improved. Fruit cracking can be prevented, calcium and boron participate in forming pericarp cells, the pericarp thickness and toughness can be improved, and fruit cracking caused by pericarp tearing in the rapid fruit expansion process can be avoided through sufficient supply.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit enlargement, in particular to a fruit enlargement composition. Background Art

[0002] Fruit enlargement refers to the increase in size and volume of fruit during growth, mainly due to cell division and expansion. This process involves a variety of factors, including water, minerals, light, temperature, and hormones. Specifically: Water and minerals: 80%-90% of the fruit is water, while minerals such as phosphorus and potassium have a significant effect on the growth of the fruit. For example, potassium can increase the activity of protoplasm, promote the movement and accumulation of sugar, and thus increase the volume and weight of the fruit.

[0003] Temperature and light: Suitable temperature and sufficient light are crucial to the growth of fruits. Light not only affects the efficiency of photosynthesis, but also affects the appearance and quality of fruits.

[0004] Hormone regulation: The growth and development of fruits are regulated by endogenous hormones, such as auxin and cytokines, etc. These hormones promote cell division and expansion, thereby accelerating the growth of fruits.

[0005] Cell division and expansion: The enlargement of the fruit is mainly achieved through cell division and expansion. The increase in cell number and cell volume jointly promote the growth of the fruit.

[0006] In summary, fruit enlargement is an important stage of fruit growth, involving multiple physiological and environmental interactions, which ultimately leads to a significant increase in fruit volume and weight.

[0007] In the prior art, the swelling agent used is mainly a single or simple hormone formula used by technicians based on planting experience or understanding, and there is no specific standard. The swelling agent currently used is mainly chlorfenapyr, which is a highly active phenylurea derivative with cytokinin activity, which promotes cell division and expansion, organ formation and protein synthesis, improves photosynthesis efficiency, enhances stress resistance, and delays aging. It can promote flower bud differentiation, preserve flowers and fruits, increase fruit setting rate, and promote fruit enlargement in melons and fruits. Chlorfenapyr mainly achieves the effect of enlarging melons and fruits by stimulating cell division, but its enlargement effect needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a fruit enlargement composition to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a fruit enlargement composition, comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10%-20% of mineral potassium humate, 0.2%-0.7% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2%-0.7% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8%-14% of urea ammonium nitrate, 8%-14% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8%-14% of calcium saccharide, 1%-3% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5%-1.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5%-1.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5%-1.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5%-1.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 45%-50% of water.

[0010] Preferably, the raw materials include the following mass percentages: 15% mineral potassium humate, 0.5% Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.5% Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 10% urea ammonium nitrate, 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% calcium sugar alcohol, 2% anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1% sodium ferric EDTA, 1% sodium zinc EDTA, 1% manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1% ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 48% water.

[0011] Preferably, the raw materials include the following mass percentages: 13% mineral potassium humate, 0.3% Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.3% Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 11% urea ammonium nitrate, 11% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11% calcium sugar alcohol, 2.4% anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5% sodium ferric EDTA, 0.5% sodium zinc EDTA, 0.5% manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1.5% ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 48% water.

[0012] Preferably, the raw materials include the following mass percentages: 18% mineral potassium humate, 0.4% Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.4% Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 9% urea ammonium nitrate, 9% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9% calcium sugar alcohol, 1% anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1% sodium ferric EDTA, 1% sodium zinc EDTA, 0.5% manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1% ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 49.7% water.

[0013] Preferably, the raw materials include the following mass percentages: 20% mineral potassium humate, 0.2% Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2% Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8% urea ammonium nitrate, 8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8% calcium sugar alcohol, 3% anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1.5% sodium ferric EDTA, 1.5% sodium zinc EDTA, 1.5% manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5% ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 47.6% water.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can maintain the root absorption function and ensure the water and nutrient supply required for fruit expansion. Mineral potassium humate plays the role of promoting roots, protecting roots and nourishing roots by improving soil structure, coordinating soil water vapor, heat, contradictions and activating soil microorganisms. Fruit expansion requires sufficient water and nutrient supply, and the root system is the most important absorption organ of crops. A good root system helps to supply the nutrients and water required for fruit expansion. Mineral potassium humate can also increase the activity of proton pumps on cell membranes and promote nutrient absorption. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens can effectively decompose soil organic matter, thereby activating soil organic nutrients and supplying them to crop root system for absorption. Bacillus subtilis can secrete antibiotics to inhibit the activity of pathogens and induce crop system immunity, reduce the harm of diseases to crops, and improve fruit yield and quality. Bacillus subtilis can also secrete substances such as organic acids to activate soil nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, and iron for crop absorption.

[0015] The fruit enlargement composition of the present invention is fully supplied in trace amounts to improve the efficiency of fruit enlargement. Fe, Mn, Mg and Zn are indispensable key components in the photosynthesis process, and sufficient supply is conducive to the accumulation of photosynthetic products, which is the primary prerequisite for fruit enlargement.

[0016] The invention can prevent fruit cracking. Calcium and boron participate in the formation of pericarp cells, which can increase pericarp thickness and toughness. Adequate supply can prevent pericarp tearing during rapid fruit expansion, which can lead to fruit cracking. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] A fruit enlargement composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10%-20% of mineral potassium humate, 0.2%-0.7% of bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2%-0.7% of bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8%-14% of urea ammonium nitrate, 8%-14% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8%-14% of calcium saccharide, 1%-3% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5%-1.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5%-1.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5%-1.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5%-1.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 45%-50% of water.

[0019] Embodiment 1 The following raw materials are weighed: 15% of mineral potassium humate, 0.5% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.5% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 10% of urea ammonium nitrate, 10% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% of calcium saccharide, 2% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1% of sodium ferric EDTA, 1% of sodium zinc EDTA, 1% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 48% of water, and mixed thoroughly to obtain a fruit enlargement composition.

[0020] Embodiment 2 The following raw materials are weighed: 13% of mineral potassium humate, 0.3% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.3% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 11% of urea ammonium nitrate, 11% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11% of calcium saccharide, 2.4% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 48% of water, and mixed thoroughly to obtain a fruit enlargement composition.

[0021] Embodiment 3 The following raw materials are weighed: 18% of mineral potassium humate, 0.4% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.4% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 9% of urea ammonium nitrate, 9% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9% of calcium saccharide, 1% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1% of sodium ferric EDTA, 1% of sodium zinc EDTA, 0.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 49.7% of water, and mixed thoroughly to obtain a fruit enlargement composition.

[0022] Embodiment 4 The following raw materials are weighed: the raw materials including the following raw materials in mass percentage: 20% of mineral potassium humate, 0.2% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8% of urea ammonium nitrate, 8% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8% of calcium saccharide, 3% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 47.6% of water are mixed and fully obtained to obtain a fruit enlargement composition.

[0023] The present invention can maintain the root absorption function and ensure the water and nutrient supply required for fruit expansion. Mineral potassium humate plays the role of promoting roots, protecting roots and nourishing roots by improving soil structure, coordinating soil water vapor, heat, contradictions and activating soil microorganisms. Fruit expansion requires sufficient water and nutrient supply, and the root system is the most important absorption organ of crops. A good root system helps to supply the nutrients and water required for fruit expansion. Mineral potassium humate can also increase the activity of proton pumps on cell membranes and promote nutrient absorption. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens can effectively decompose soil organic matter, thereby activating soil organic nutrients and supplying them to crop root system for absorption. Bacillus subtilis can secrete antibiotics to inhibit the activity of pathogens and induce crop system immunity, reduce the harm of diseases to crops, and improve fruit yield and quality. Bacillus subtilis can also secrete substances such as organic acids to activate soil nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium, and iron for crop absorption.

[0024] The fruit enlargement composition of the present invention is fully supplied in trace amounts to improve the efficiency of fruit enlargement. Fe, Mn, Mg and Zn are indispensable key components in the photosynthesis process, and sufficient supply is conducive to the accumulation of photosynthetic products, which is the primary prerequisite for fruit enlargement.

[0025] The invention can prevent fruit cracking. Calcium and boron participate in the formation of pericarp cells, which can increase pericarp thickness and toughness. Adequate supply can prevent pericarp tearing during rapid fruit expansion, which can lead to fruit cracking.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit enlargement composition, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10%-20% of mineral potassium humate, 0.2%-0.7% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2%-0.7% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8%-14% of urea ammonium nitrate, 8%-14% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8%-14% of calcium saccharide, 1%-3% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5%-1.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5%-1.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5%-1.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5%-1.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 45%-50% of water.

2. A fruit enlargement composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of mineral potassium humate, 0.5% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.5% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 10% of urea ammonium nitrate, 10% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10% of calcium saccharide, 2% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 48% of water.

3. A fruit enlargement composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 13% of mineral potassium humate, 0.3% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.3% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 11% of urea ammonium nitrate, 11% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11% of calcium saccharide, 2.4% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 48% of water.

4. A fruit enlargement composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18% of mineral potassium humate, 0.4% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.4% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 9% of urea ammonium nitrate, 9% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9% of calcium saccharide, 1% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 0.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 1% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 49.7% of water.

5. A fruit enlargement composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20% of mineral potassium humate, 0.2% of Bacillus subtilis powder, 0.2% of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, 8% of urea ammonium nitrate, 8% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8% of calcium saccharide, 3% of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1.5% of sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1.5% of sodium zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 1.5% of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 0.5% of ammonium molybdate heptahydrate and 47.6% of water.