Garbage classifying and sorting equipment and using method thereof

Abstract

The garbage classifying and sorting equipment and the using method thereof are applied to the technical field of garbage treatment.The garbage classifying and sorting equipment is provided with a classifying mechanism, a positioning assembly can be matched with an intercepting assembly, garbage is conveyed into the intercepting assembly, the garbage and the intercepting assembly form a semi-sealed space, and a conveying assembly can be matched with the intercepting assembly; the conveying assembly can be driven by the cleaning mechanism to rotate the cleaning mechanism, so that garbage can be sorted, the garbage can be made to move circularly in a reciprocating mode, the garbage cleaning efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, the garbage sorting efficiency is improved, the intercepting assembly can be matched with the iron guiding assembly, and the iron guiding assembly is matched with the conveying assembly. The iron guiding assembly can adsorb iron-based garbage in the garbage, so that the iron-based garbage and non-iron-based garbage can be sorted when the garbage does reciprocating circulating motion, and the garbage sorting flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to a garbage classification and sorting device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of garbage generated has increased dramatically. Traditional garbage disposal methods are inefficient and difficult to achieve effective classification. Garbage sorting and sorting equipment came into being. Its main purpose is to quickly and accurately classify and sort various types of garbage. It can distinguish mixed garbage according to recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other garbage.

[0003] At present, a Chinese invention with publication number: CN113998335B discloses an automatic garbage sorting device and a method of using the same, wherein the device comprises: a shell, on which a plurality of garbage delivery ports are arranged; a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and an elevator, and the elevator has a plurality of circulating loading platforms; a sorting mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises an image collector, a manipulator and a controller, and the image collector and the manipulator are arranged above the conveyor belt and are respectively connected to the controller; a first bag breaking mechanism, wherein the first bag breaking mechanism comprises a first bag breaking component and a first driving component, and the first driving component is used to drive the first bag breaking component to break the garbage bag; a second bag breaking mechanism, wherein the second bag breaking mechanism comprises a second bag breaking component and a second driving component, and the second driving component is used to drive the second bag breaking component to break the garbage bag, thereby realizing automatic bag breaking and effectively and automatically sorting the garbage to improve the garbage recycling rate and improve the user experience.

[0004] Existing garbage classification and sorting equipment and methods of use thereof have the following disadvantages when used:

[0005] 1. There is a lack of real-time cleaning structure when garbage is classified, so it is impossible to clean the garbage when it is classified and sorted, which reduces the stability of garbage classification and sorting;

[0006] 2. There is a lack of structure to separate iron-based metals from other garbage when sorting garbage, so it is impossible to separate iron-based garbage from gaseous garbage, reducing the flexibility of garbage sorting. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an existing garbage classification and sorting device and a method for using the same, which has the following advantages:

[0008] 1. It has a real-time cleaning structure when garbage is classified, so it can be cleaned when the garbage is classified and sorted, which improves the stability of garbage classification and sorting;

[0009] 2. It has a structure that can separate iron-based metals from other garbage when sorting garbage, so it can separate iron-based garbage from gaseous garbage, which improves the flexibility of garbage sorting.

[0010] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a garbage classification and sorting equipment, including a cleaning mechanism and a classification mechanism, the classification mechanism is bolted to the inner side of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a liquid supply component, an opening and closing component, a transmission component and a feeding component, the opening and closing component is bolted to the front side of the liquid supply component, the transmission component is bolted to the inner side of the liquid supply component, the feeding component is connected to the front side of the opening and closing component, the classification mechanism includes a positioning component, a conveying component, an intercepting component and an iron lead component, the positioning component is rotatably connected to the rear side of the opening and closing component, the inner side of the positioning component is rotatably connected to the rear side of the feeding component, the conveying component is bolted to the rear side of the inner side of the transmission component, the intercepting component is bolted to the front side of the surface of the conveying component, and the iron lead component is clamped on the surface of the intercepting component.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a cleaning mechanism and a sorting mechanism are set up. The cleaning mechanism can clean the garbage and improve the efficiency of garbage sorting. The sorting mechanism can classify and sort iron-based garbage and non-iron-based garbage, thereby improving the flexibility of garbage sorting.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid storage box, a liquid pump and an observation window, the liquid pump is connected to the top of the liquid storage box, and the observation window is clamped on the surface of the liquid storage box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a liquid supply component, the liquid storage tank can cooperate with the liquid extraction pump to provide space for garbage sorting and cleaning, and the cleaning liquid can be transported to the classification mechanism. The observation window allows the user to observe the conditions of garbage sorting and cleaning.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the opening and closing assembly includes an electric door, a feed port and a drain valve, the electric door is bolted to the front side of the liquid storage box, the feed port is opened on the front side of the electric door, and the drain valve is connected to both sides of the bottom of the front side of the liquid storage box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting the opening and closing component, the electric door can cooperate with the liquid storage box to open and close the liquid storage box, the feeding port can cooperate with the electric door to limit the feeding component, and the garbage can be transported to the classification mechanism, and the drain valve can cooperate with the liquid storage box to discharge the waste liquid that has been cleaned in the liquid storage box.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transmission assembly includes a servo motor, a liquid guide plate and a collecting trough, the servo motor is bolted to the rear side of the inner side of the liquid storage box, the liquid guide plate is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box, the collecting trough is opened on both sides of the inner side of the bottom of the liquid storage box, and the surface of the liquid guide plate is in contact with the inner side of the collecting trough.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a transmission assembly, the servo motor can cooperate with the liquid storage box to drive the classification mechanism to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the classification mechanism. The liquid guide plate can cooperate with the collecting trough to guide the waste liquid after cleaning into the collecting trough, so that the collecting trough can temporarily collect the waste liquid and guide the waste liquid to the drain valve.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the feeding assembly includes a conveying pipe, a guide swivel and a guide funnel, the conveying pipe is connected to the front side of the feeding port, the guide swivel is rotatably connected to the rear side of the conveying pipe, and the guide funnel is connected to the top of the conveying pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a feeding assembly, the conveying pipe can cooperate with the guide funnel, the guide funnel can concentrate the garbage to the conveying pipe, and then transport the garbage to the classification mechanism. The guide swivel can rotate with the rotation of the classification mechanism, thereby increasing the stability when transporting the garbage to the classification mechanism.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the positioning assembly includes a guide rotating plate, a sealing plate and a limiting rotating ring, the limiting rotating ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the guide rotating ring, the guide rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting rotating ring, the sealing plate is bolted to the rear side of the guide rotating plate, and the front side of the guide rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rear side of the electric door.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a positioning component, the guide rotating plate can cooperate with the limiting rotating ring, the limiting rotating ring can rotate along with the guide rotating ring, and the guide rotating plate can rotate together, and the sealing plate can cooperate with the guide rotating plate to increase the airtightness when in contact with the intercepting component.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the conveying assembly includes a conveying rotating plate, a conveying vertebral rod and a guide spiral plate, the conveying rotating plate is bolted to the output end on the front side of the servo motor, the conveying vertebral rod is bolted to the front side of the conveying rotating plate, and the guide spiral plate is bolted to the surface of the conveying vertebral rod.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a conveying component, the conveying turntable can cooperate with the servo motor to drive the conveying vertebral rod to rotate, and at the same time drive the intercepting component to rotate. The conveying vertebral rod can cooperate with the guide spiral plate to transport the garbage to the front side of the intercepting component, so that the garbage forms a reciprocating cycle motion, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage sorting.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: the interception assembly includes an interception cylinder, a threaded groove and a fluid net, the interception cylinder is bolted to the front side of the surface of the conveying turn plate, the threaded groove is opened on the inner side of the interception cylinder, the fluid net is bolted to the inner side of the threaded groove, and the fluid net passes through the interception cylinder and is bolted to the interception cylinder.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the interception component, the interception cylinder can cooperate with the threaded groove, and the garbage can be rolled when rotating, and the rolled garbage can be moved to the conveying turntable, and then cooperate with the conveying component to allow the garbage to move in a reciprocating cycle. The liquid flow net can cooperate with the threaded groove to discharge the cleaned waste liquid.

[0026] The present invention is further configured as follows: the lead iron assembly includes a magnetic attraction plate, an electromagnet and a drainage net, the magnetic attraction plate is bolted to the surface of the interception cylinder, the electromagnet is bolted to the surface of the magnetic attraction plate, and the drainage net is bolted to the surface of the magnetic attraction plate.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up the iron lead assembly, the magnetic suction plate can cooperate with the electromagnet. The electromagnet is an existing magnetic force generating device with a waterproof structure and a battery structure. The magnetic force can be transmitted to the magnetic suction plate, and the magnetic suction plate can adsorb iron-based garbage, thereby realizing the sorting of iron-based garbage in the garbage. The drainage net can cooperate with the liquid flow net to discharge the waste liquid.

[0028] A method for using a garbage classification and sorting device comprises the following steps:

[0029] S1. Drum cleaning garbage: First, the cleaning mechanism is powered on and started, and then the crushed garbage is placed in the guide funnel, and then the garbage will enter the conveying pipe through the guide funnel, and then move from the conveying pipe to the classification mechanism, and then the liquid pump is connected to the cleaning liquid conveying equipment, and then the servo motor will drive the classification mechanism to rotate, and then the liquid pump will convey the cleaning liquid to the surface of the classification mechanism, so as to clean the garbage. The classification mechanism will gradually generate centrifugal force as the servo motor rotates, and let the internal garbage roll, so that the garbage and the cleaning liquid are fully in contact, and the waste liquid after cleaning will splash into the liquid storage box due to the centrifugal force, and then flow along the liquid storage box to the liquid guide plate, and then flow from the liquid guide plate to the collecting trough for collection. After the garbage is cleaned, the drain valve is connected to the waste liquid recovery equipment, and then the drain valve is opened to discharge and collect the waste liquid;

[0030] S2. Classification and sorting of iron-based garbage: First, the classification mechanism is powered on and started. Then, when the garbage enters the intercepting cylinder, the conveying turntable will rotate with the driving of the cleaning mechanism. The garbage will move backward along the thread groove in the intercepting cylinder due to the centrifugal force generated during rotation. When it moves along the thread groove to the conveying vertebral rod, it will gradually move forward along the guide spiral plate, and then return to the guide spiral plate and fall back into the thread groove to continue sorting. Then the electromagnet will transmit the magnetic force to the magnetic suction plate, and the magnetic suction plate will adsorb the iron-based metal garbage on the intercepting cylinder. Then the waste liquid generated during cleaning will be discharged from the liquid flow network through the liquid drainage network in turn, until the iron-based metal garbage and non-iron-based metal garbage in the garbage are completely sorted. After the cleaning mechanism is opened, the non-iron-based metal garbage will be taken out first, and then the electromagnet will be closed. The iron-based metal garbage will be separated from the magnetic suction plate due to the loss of magnetic adsorption, and finally the iron-based metal garbage can be taken out.

[0031] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the liquid supply component can cooperate with the opening and closing component to transport the cleaning liquid and provide space for garbage sorting and processing. The transmission component can guide the cleaned waste liquid to the opening and closing component, so that the opening and closing component can discharge the waste liquid. The feeding component can transport the garbage through the opening and closing component to the classification mechanism for cleaning, thereby improving the stability of garbage sorting;

[0033] 2. By setting up a classification mechanism, the positioning component can cooperate with the interception component to transport the garbage into the interception component and form a semi-sealed space with the interception component. The conveying component can cooperate with the interception component. The conveying component can rotate the cleaning mechanism as driven by the cleaning mechanism, so that the garbage can be sorted and processed, and the garbage can be moved back and forth in a cycle, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage cleaning and the efficiency of garbage sorting. The interception component can cooperate with the iron-leading component, and the iron-leading component can adsorb iron-based garbage in the garbage, so that iron-based garbage and non-iron-based garbage can be sorted when the garbage is in a reciprocating cycle, thereby improving the flexibility of garbage sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid supply component and the opening and closing component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the classification mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interception component of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the iron lead assembly of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the method of using the garbage classification and sorting equipment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure numerals: 1, cleaning mechanism; 101, liquid supply assembly; 1011, liquid storage box; 1012, liquid pump; 1013, observation window; 102, opening and closing assembly; 1021, electric door; 1022, feeding port; 1023, discharge valve; 103, transmission assembly; 1031, servo motor; 1032, liquid guide plate; 1033, collecting trough; 104, feeding assembly; 1041, conveying pipe; 1042, guide swivel; 1043, guide funnel ; 2. Classification mechanism; 201. Positioning assembly; 2011. Guide rotating plate; 2012. Sealing plate; 2013. Limiting swivel; 202. Conveying assembly; 2021. Conveying rotating plate; 2022. Conveying vertebral rod; 2023. Guide spiral plate; 203. Interception assembly; 2031. Interception cylinder; 2032. Threaded groove; 2033. Liquid flow net; 204. Iron guide assembly; 2041. Magnetic plate; 2042. Electromagnet; 2043. Liquid drainage net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Embodiment 1:

[0048] refer to Figure 1-6A garbage classification and sorting device includes a cleaning mechanism 1, which includes a liquid supply component 101, an opening and closing component 102, a transmission component 103 and a feeding component 104. The opening and closing component 102 is bolted to the front side of the liquid supply component 101, the transmission component 103 is bolted to the inner side of the liquid supply component 101, and the feeding component 104 is connected to the front side of the opening and closing component 102. By setting the cleaning mechanism 1, the liquid supply component 101 can cooperate with the opening and closing component 102 to transport the cleaning liquid and provide space for garbage sorting and processing. The transmission component 103 can guide the waste liquid that has been cleaned to the opening and closing component 102, so that the opening and closing component 102 can discharge the waste liquid. The feeding component 104 can transport the garbage through the opening and closing component 102 to the classification mechanism 2 for cleaning, thereby improving the stability of garbage sorting.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, the liquid supply component 101 includes a liquid storage box 1011, a liquid pump 1012 and an observation window 1013. The liquid pump 1012 is connected to the top of the liquid storage box 1011, and the observation window 1013 is snapped onto the surface of the liquid storage box 1011. By setting the liquid supply component 101, the liquid storage box 1011 can cooperate with the liquid pump 1012 to provide space for garbage sorting and cleaning, and the cleaning liquid can be transported to the classification mechanism 2. The observation window 1013 can facilitate the user to observe the conditions of garbage sorting and cleaning.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, the opening and closing component 102 includes an electric door 1021, a feeding port 1022 and a drain valve 1023. The electric door 1021 is bolted to the front side of the liquid storage box 1011, the feeding port 1022 is opened on the front side of the electric door 1021, and the drain valve 1023 is connected to both sides of the bottom of the front side of the liquid storage box 1011. By setting the opening and closing component 102, the electric door 1021 can cooperate with the liquid storage box 1011 to open and close the liquid storage box 1011, the feeding port 1022 can cooperate with the electric door 1021 to limit the feeding component 104, and can transport the garbage to the classification mechanism 2, and the drain valve 1023 can cooperate with the liquid storage box 1011 to discharge the waste liquid in the liquid storage box 1011 that has been cleaned.

[0051] like Figure 4As shown, the transmission component 103 includes a servo motor 1031, a liquid guide plate 1032 and a collecting groove 1033. The servo motor 1031 is bolted to the rear side of the inner side of the liquid storage box 1011, the liquid guide plate 1032 is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box 1011, and the collecting groove 1033 is arranged on both sides of the inner bottom of the liquid storage box 1011. The surface of the liquid guide plate 1032 is in contact with the inner side of the collecting groove 1033. By setting the transmission component 103, the servo motor 1031 can cooperate with the liquid storage box 1011 to drive the classification mechanism 2 to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the classification mechanism 2. The liquid guide plate 1032 can cooperate with the collecting groove 1033 to guide the waste liquid after cleaning into the collecting groove 1033, so that the collecting groove 1033 temporarily collects the waste liquid and allows the collecting groove 1033 to guide the waste liquid to the drain valve 1023.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, the feeding assembly 104 includes a conveying pipe 1041, a guide swivel 1042 and a guide funnel 1043. The conveying pipe 1041 is connected to the front side of the feeding port 1022, the guide swivel 1042 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the conveying pipe 1041, and the guide funnel 1043 is connected to the top of the conveying pipe 1041. By setting the feeding assembly 104, the conveying pipe 1041 can cooperate with the guide funnel 1043, and the guide funnel 1043 can concentrate the garbage to the conveying pipe 1041, and then transport the garbage to the classification mechanism 2. The guide swivel 1042 can rotate together with the rotation of the classification mechanism 2, thereby increasing the stability when the garbage is transported to the classification mechanism 2.

[0053] Brief description of the use process: First, the cleaning mechanism 1 is powered on and started, and then the crushed garbage is placed in the guide funnel 1043, and then the garbage will enter the conveying pipe 1041 through the guide funnel 1043, and then move from the conveying pipe 1041 to the classification mechanism 2, and then the liquid pump 1012 is connected to the cleaning liquid conveying equipment, and then the servo motor 1031 will drive the classification mechanism 2 to rotate, and then the liquid pump 1012 will convey the cleaning liquid to the surface of the classification mechanism 2, so as to clean the garbage, and the classification machine As the servo motor 1031 rotates, structure 2 will gradually generate centrifugal force and make the garbage inside roll, so that the garbage can fully contact with the cleaning liquid. After cleaning, the waste liquid will splash into the liquid storage box 1011 due to the centrifugal force, and then flow along the liquid storage box 1011 to the liquid guide plate 1032, and then flow from the liquid guide plate 1032 to the collecting trough 1033 for collection. After the garbage is cleaned, the drain valve 1023 is connected to the waste liquid recovery equipment, and then the drain valve 1023 is opened to discharge and collect the waste liquid.

[0054] Embodiment 2:

[0055] refer to Figure 6-10A garbage sorting and sorting device comprises a sorting mechanism 2, which is bolted to the inner side of a cleaning mechanism 1. The sorting mechanism 2 comprises a positioning component 201, a conveying component 202, an intercepting component 203 and an iron lead component 204. The positioning component 201 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the opening and closing component 102, and the inner side of the positioning component 201 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the feeding component 104. The conveying component 202 is bolted to the rear side of the inner side of the transmission component 103, and the intercepting component 203 is bolted to the front side of the surface of the conveying component 202. The iron lead component 204 is clamped to the surface of the intercepting component 203. By setting the sorting mechanism 2, the positioning component 201 can cooperate with the intercepting component 203 to convey the garbage to the cleaning mechanism 1. The garbage is sent to the interception component 203 and forms a semi-sealed space with the interception component 203. The conveying component 202 can cooperate with the interception component 203. The conveying component 202 can rotate the cleaning mechanism 1 as the cleaning mechanism 1 drives it, so that the garbage can be sorted and processed, and the garbage can be moved in a reciprocating cycle, so as to improve the efficiency of garbage cleaning and the efficiency of garbage sorting. The interception component 203 can cooperate with the iron-leading component 204. The iron-leading component 204 can adsorb iron-based garbage in the garbage, so that iron-based garbage and non-iron-based garbage can be sorted when the garbage is in a reciprocating cycle, thereby improving the flexibility of garbage sorting.

[0056] like Figure 7 As shown, the positioning assembly 201 includes a guide rotating plate 2011, a sealing plate 2012 and a limiting swivel 2013. The limiting swivel 2013 is rotatably connected to the surface of the guide swivel 1042, the guide rotating plate 2011 is rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting swivel 2013, the sealing plate 2012 is bolted to the rear side of the guide rotating plate 2011, and the front side of the guide rotating plate 2011 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the electric door 1021. By setting the positioning assembly 201, the guide rotating plate 2011 can cooperate with the limiting swivel 2013, the limiting swivel 2013 can rotate with the guide swivel 1042, and can allow the guide rotating plate 2011 to rotate together, and the sealing plate 2012 can cooperate with the guide rotating plate 2011 to increase the airtightness when in contact with the interception assembly 203.

[0057] like Figure 8As shown, the conveying assembly 202 includes a conveying rotating plate 2021, a conveying vertebral rod 2022 and a guide spiral plate 2023. The conveying rotating plate 2021 is bolted to the output end on the front side of the servo motor 1031, the conveying vertebral rod 2022 is bolted to the front side of the conveying rotating plate 2021, and the guide spiral plate 2023 is bolted to the surface of the conveying vertebral rod 2022. By setting the conveying assembly 202, the conveying rotating plate 2021 can cooperate with the servo motor 1031 to drive the conveying vertebral rod 2022 to rotate, and at the same time can drive the interception assembly 203 to rotate. The conveying vertebral rod 2022 can cooperate with the guide spiral plate 2023 to convey the garbage to the front side of the interception assembly 203, so that the garbage forms a reciprocating circulation motion, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage sorting.

[0058] like Fig. 9 As shown, the interception component 203 includes an interception cylinder 2031, a threaded groove 2032 and a liquid flow net 2033. The interception cylinder 2031 is bolted to the front side of the surface of the conveying turntable 2021, the threaded groove 2032 is opened on the inner side of the interception cylinder 2031, the liquid flow net 2033 is bolted to the inner side of the threaded groove 2032, and the liquid flow net 2033 penetrates the interception cylinder 2031 and is bolted to the interception cylinder 2031. By setting the interception component 203, the interception cylinder 2031 can cooperate with the threaded groove 2032, and can roll the garbage when rotating, and let the rolled garbage move to the conveying turntable 2021, and then cooperate with the conveying component 202 to allow the garbage to move in a reciprocating cycle. The liquid flow net 2033 can cooperate with the threaded groove 2032 to discharge the cleaned waste liquid.

[0059] like Fig.10 As shown, the lead iron assembly 204 includes a magnetic plate 2041, an electromagnet 2042 and a drainage net 2043. The magnetic plate 2041 is bolted to the surface of the interception tube 2031, the electromagnet 2042 is bolted to the surface of the magnetic plate 2041, and the drainage net 2043 is bolted to the surface of the magnetic plate 2041. By setting the lead iron assembly 204, the magnetic plate 2041 can cooperate with the electromagnet 2042. The electromagnet 2042 is an existing magnetic force generating device with a waterproof structure and a battery structure. The magnetic force can be transmitted to the magnetic plate 2041, and the magnetic plate 2041 can absorb iron-based garbage, thereby realizing the sorting of iron-based garbage in the garbage. The drainage net 2043 can cooperate with the liquid flow net 2033 to discharge the waste liquid.

[0060] Brief description of the use process: First, the classification mechanism 2 is powered on and started. Then, when the garbage enters the interception cylinder 2031, the conveying rotating plate 2021 will rotate with the driving of the cleaning mechanism 1. The garbage will move backward along the thread groove 2032 in the interception cylinder 2031 due to the centrifugal force generated during the rotation. When it moves to the conveying vertebral rod 2022 along the thread groove 2032, it will gradually move forward along the guide spiral plate 2023, and then return to the guide spiral plate 2023 and fall back into the thread groove 2032 to continue sorting and processing. Then the electromagnetic The iron 2042 will transmit the magnetic force to the magnetic suction plate 2041, and the magnetic suction plate 2041 will absorb the iron-based metal garbage on the interception cylinder 2031. Then the waste liquid generated during cleaning will be discharged from the liquid flow net 2033 through the drainage net 2043 in turn, until the iron-based metal garbage and non-iron-based metal garbage in the garbage are completely sorted. After the cleaning mechanism 1 is opened, the non-iron-based metal garbage will be taken out first, and then the electromagnet 2042 will be turned off. The iron-based metal garbage will be separated from the magnetic suction plate 2041 due to the loss of magnetic attraction, and finally the iron-based metal garbage can be taken out.

[0061] like Fig.11 As shown, the method for using the above-mentioned garbage classification and sorting equipment includes the following specific steps:

[0062] S1. Drum cleaning garbage: First, the cleaning mechanism 1 is powered on and started, and then the crushed garbage is placed in the guide funnel 1043, and then the garbage will enter the conveying pipe 1041 through the guide funnel 1043, and then move from the conveying pipe 1041 to the classification mechanism 2, and then the liquid pump 1012 is connected to the cleaning liquid delivery device, and then the servo motor 1031 will drive the classification mechanism 2 to rotate, and then the liquid pump 1012 will deliver the cleaning liquid to the surface of the classification mechanism 2, so as to clean the garbage and classify it. Mechanism 2 will gradually generate centrifugal force as the servo motor 1031 rotates, and the garbage inside will roll over, so that the garbage will fully contact with the cleaning liquid. After the cleaning, the waste liquid will splash into the liquid storage box 1011 due to the centrifugal force, and then flow along the liquid storage box 1011 to the liquid guide plate 1032, and then flow from the liquid guide plate 1032 to the collecting tank 1033 for collection. After the garbage is cleaned, the drain valve 1023 is connected to the waste liquid recovery equipment, and then the drain valve 1023 is opened to discharge and collect the waste liquid.

[0063] S2. Classification and sorting of iron-based garbage: First, the classification mechanism 2 is powered on and started. Then, when the garbage enters the interception cylinder 2031, the conveying turntable 2021 will rotate with the driving of the cleaning mechanism 1. The garbage will move backward along the thread groove 2032 in the interception cylinder 2031 due to the centrifugal force generated during the rotation. When it moves to the conveying vertebral rod 2022 along the thread groove 2032, it will gradually move forward along the guide spiral plate 2023, and then return to the guide spiral plate 2023 and fall back into the thread groove 2032 to continue sorting and processing, and then The electromagnet 2042 will transmit the magnetic force to the magnetic suction plate 2041, and the magnetic suction plate 2041 will absorb the ferrous metal garbage on the interception cylinder 2031. Then the waste liquid generated during cleaning will be discharged from the liquid flow net 2033 through the liquid discharge net 2043 in sequence, until the ferrous metal garbage and non-ferrous metal garbage in the garbage are completely sorted. After the cleaning mechanism 1 is opened, the non-ferrous metal garbage will be taken out first, and then the electromagnet 2042 will be closed. The ferrous metal garbage will be separated from the magnetic suction plate 2041 due to the loss of magnetic attraction, and finally the ferrous metal garbage can be taken out.

[0064] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A garbage classification and sorting device, comprising a cleaning mechanism (1) and a classification mechanism (2), characterized in that: The classification mechanism (2) is bolted to the inner side of the cleaning mechanism (1); the cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a liquid supply component (101), an opening and closing component (102), a transmission component (103) and a feeding component (104); the opening and closing component (102) is bolted to the front side of the liquid supply component (101); the transmission component (103) is bolted to the inner side of the liquid supply component (101); the feeding component (104) is connected to the front side of the opening and closing component (102); the classification mechanism (2) comprises a positioning component (201), A conveying component (202), an intercepting component (203) and an iron lead component (204), wherein the positioning component (201) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the opening and closing component (102), the inner side of the positioning component (201) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the feeding component (104), the conveying component (202) is bolted to the rear side of the inner side of the transmission component (103), the intercepting component (203) is bolted to the front side of the surface of the conveying component (202), and the iron lead component (204) is clamped to the surface of the intercepting component (203).

2. A garbage classification and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly (101) comprises a liquid storage box (1011), a liquid extraction pump (1012) and an observation window (1013); the liquid extraction pump (1012) is connected to the top of the liquid storage box (1011), and the observation window (1013) is snap-connected to the surface of the liquid storage box (1011).

3. A garbage classification and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (102) comprises an electric door (1021), a feeding port (1022) and a liquid discharge valve (1023); the electric door (1021) is bolted to the front side of the liquid storage box (1011); the feeding port (1022) is opened on the front side of the electric door (1021); and the liquid discharge valve (1023) is connected to both sides of the bottom of the front side of the liquid storage box (1011).

4. The garbage classification and sorting equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (103) comprises a servo motor (1031), a liquid guide plate (1032) and a collecting groove (1033); the servo motor (1031) is bolted to the rear side of the inner side of the liquid storage box (1011); the liquid guide plate (1032) is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box (1011); the collecting groove (1033) is provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage box (1011); and the surface of the liquid guide plate (1032) is in contact with the inner side of the collecting groove (1033).

5. The garbage classification and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (104) comprises a feeding pipe (1041), a guide swivel (1042) and a guide funnel (1043); the feeding pipe (1041) is connected to the front side of the feeding port (1022); the guide swivel (1042) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the feeding pipe (1041); and the guide funnel (1043) is connected to the top of the feeding pipe (1041).

6. The garbage classification and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (201) comprises a guide rotating plate (2011), a sealing plate (2012) and a limiting rotating ring (2013); the limiting rotating ring (2013) is rotatably connected to the surface of the guide rotating ring (1042); the guide rotating plate (2011) is rotatably connected to the surface of the limiting rotating ring (2013); the sealing plate (2012) is bolted to the rear side of the guide rotating plate (2011); and the front side of the guide rotating plate (2011) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the electric door (1021).

7. The garbage classification and sorting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (202) comprises a conveying rotating plate (2021), a conveying vertebral rod (2022) and a guiding spiral plate (2023); the conveying rotating plate (2021) is bolted to the output end on the front side of the servo motor (1031); the conveying vertebral rod (2022) is bolted to the front side of the conveying rotating plate (2021); and the guiding spiral plate (2023) is bolted to the surface of the conveying vertebral rod (2022).

8. The garbage classification and sorting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interception assembly (203) comprises an interception cylinder (2031), a threaded groove (2032) and a fluid net (2033); the interception cylinder (2031) is bolted to the front side of the surface of the conveying turn plate (2021); the threaded groove (2032) is arranged on the inner side of the interception cylinder (2031); the fluid net (2033) is bolted to the inner side of the threaded groove (2032); and the fluid net (2033) penetrates the interception cylinder (2031) and is bolted to the interception cylinder (2031).

9. The garbage classification and sorting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lead iron assembly (204) comprises a magnetic plate (2041), an electromagnet (2042) and a drainage net (2043); the magnetic plate (2041) is bolted to the surface of the interception tube (2031); the electromagnet (2042) is bolted to the surface of the magnetic plate (2041); and the drainage net (2043) is bolted to the surface of the magnetic plate (2041).

10. A method for using a garbage classification and sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Drum cleaning of garbage: First, the cleaning mechanism (1) is powered on and started, and then the crushed garbage is placed in the guide funnel (1043), and then the garbage is concentrated into the conveying pipe (1041) through the guide funnel (1043), and then moved from the conveying pipe (1041) to the classification mechanism (2), and then the liquid pump (1012) is connected to the cleaning liquid conveying device, and then the servo motor (1031) will drive the classification mechanism (2) to rotate, and then the liquid pump (1012) will convey the cleaning liquid to the surface of the classification mechanism (2), so as to clean the garbage. The classification mechanism (2) will gradually generate centrifugal force as the servo motor (1031) rotates, and the garbage inside will roll over, so that the garbage will fully contact with the cleaning liquid. After the cleaning, the waste liquid will splash into the liquid storage box (1011) due to the centrifugal force, and then flow along the liquid storage box (1011) to the liquid guide plate (1032), and then flow from the liquid guide plate (1032) to the collecting trough (1033) for collection. After the garbage is cleaned, the drain valve (1023) is connected to the waste liquid recovery device, and then the drain valve (1023) is opened to discharge and collect the waste liquid; S2. Classification and sorting of iron-based garbage: First, the classification mechanism (2) is powered on and started. Then, when the garbage enters the interception tube (2031), the conveying rotating plate (2021) will rotate with the driving of the cleaning mechanism (1). The garbage will move backward along the thread groove (2032) in the interception tube (2031) due to the centrifugal force generated during the rotation. When it moves along the thread groove (2032) to the conveying vertebral rod (222), it will gradually move forward along the guide spiral plate (2023), and then return to the guide spiral plate (2023) and fall back into the thread groove (2032) to continue sorting. Then, the electromagnet (2042) will transmit the magnetic force to the magnetic suction plate (2041), and the magnetic suction plate (2041) will absorb the ferrous metal garbage on the interception tube (2031). Then, the waste liquid generated during cleaning will be discharged from the liquid flow net (2033) through the liquid discharge net (2043) in sequence, until the ferrous metal garbage and non-ferrous metal garbage in the garbage are completely sorted. After the cleaning mechanism (1) is opened, the non-ferrous metal garbage is taken out first, and then the electromagnet (2042) is turned off. The ferrous metal garbage will be separated from the magnetic suction plate (2041) due to the loss of magnetic attraction, and finally the ferrous metal garbage can be taken out.

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