Angle steel bending device for steel structure construction

By designing the angle steel bending device for steel structure construction, the rotating disc and roller mechanism maintain parallel contact between the bending plate and the angle steel, the scratching problem caused by sliding during angle steel bending is solved and the bending quality is improved.

CN119187304AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27CHINA CONSTR FIFTH ENG DIV CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411681739.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the bending process of angle steel, relative sliding occurs due to the change in contact position between the extruded plate and the angle steel, resulting in scratches on the surface of the angle steel and affecting the bending quality.

Method used

An angle steel bending device for steel structure construction is designed, including the main frame, bending mechanism, transverse movement mechanism, compression mechanism and positioning mechanism. The bend plate is driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotating disc, maintain parallel contact, and use the roller mechanism. and return springs avoid displacement and slide, ensuring that the bending plate always contacts parallel to the angle steel.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids appearance scratches in the angle steel during bending, ensuring the improvement of bending quality.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction, and relates to the technical field of steel manufacturing. The angle steel bending device comprises a main body frame and further comprises an installation table arranged on the main body frame, a fixed sliding way is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation table, and a supporting sliding plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation table; the bending mechanism comprises two rotating discs mounted on the mounting table, a follow-up rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of each rotating disc, and a bending plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of each follow-up rod; the transverse moving mechanism is used for adjusting the bending position of the angle steel through the driving mechanism; the pressing mechanism is used for pressing and positioning the bending position of the angle steel; the positioning mechanism is used for positioning and pressing the angle steel; according to the angle steel bending device, the rotating disc rotates to drive the bending plate to synchronously rotate, so that angle steel is bent, meanwhile, in the rotating process, the bending plate and the angle steel are always kept in parallel contact and are always located at the same position of the angle steel, and the abnormity that the appearance of the angle steel is scratched in the bending process is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel material manufacturing, and in particular to an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the development of manufacturing industry, angle steel is widely used in the construction industry. Angle steel belongs to carbon structural steel for construction. It is a simple cross-section steel. It is mainly used for metal components and factory frames. When using angle steel, it is necessary to bend the angle steel. Angle steel can be composed of various load-bearing components according to different structures, and can also be used as connectors between components. Therefore, it plays an important role in building components.

[0003] At present, when bending the angle steel, it is necessary to fix the bending position of the angle steel, and then apply a downward force to the position where the angle steel needs to be bent, so as to complete the bending operation of the angle steel. However, in the bending process of the existing equipment, the contact position between the extrusion plate and the angle steel also changes when the angle steel is bent, resulting in relative sliding between the extrusion plate and the surface of the angle steel, causing abnormal scratches on the surface of the angle steel, thereby affecting the bending quality of the angle steel.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction, the device comprising: Main frame: including a mounting platform arranged on the main frame, a fixed slideway is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting platform, and a supporting slide plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting platform; Bending mechanism: comprising two rotating disks mounted on the mounting platform, a follower rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of each rotating disk, and a bending plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the follower rod; Transverse movement mechanism: used to adjust the bending position of the angle steel through the driving mechanism; Clamping mechanism: used to clamp and position the bending position of the angle steel; Positioning mechanism: used to position and tighten the angle steel.

[0007] Furthermore, the device also includes a roller mechanism, which includes a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably connected to the bending plate, and the rotating rollers are set to be made of hard rubber material.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse movement mechanism includes two transverse movement links installed on the mounting table, a fulcrum block is fixedly installed on the surface of each transverse movement link, and an arc chamfer is provided at one end of the fulcrum block, an L-shaped link is slidably connected to the inner wall of each transverse movement link, and the L-shaped link is connected to the transverse movement link by a return spring, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped link, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the mounting platform, the output end of the driving motor passes through the mounting platform and is rotatably connected to the mounting platform, a rotating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, the rotating screw and two screw sliders form a spiral pair transmission, and the spiral directions between the two groups are opposite, the two screw sliders are both slidably connected to the fixed slideway, a transverse connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw slider, and a linkage plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw slider.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping motor fixedly mounted on a linkage plate, an output end of the clamping motor passes through the linkage plate and is rotatably connected to the linkage plate, a clamping screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the clamping motor, the clamping screw and the clamping slider form a spiral pair transmission, a moving frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping slider, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping slider, the connecting rod passes through the moving frame and is fixedly connected to the moving frame, a clamping connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the device also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a rotating motor fixedly mounted on the moving frame, an output end of the rotating motor passes through the moving frame and is rotationally connected to the moving frame, a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is coaxially rotationally connected to a connecting rod, and the driven gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating disk.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning block fixedly mounted on a fixed slide, a rotating screw rod passes through the positioning block and is rotatably connected to the positioning block, a positioning support plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning block, a positioning cylinder is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting table, an output end of the positioning cylinder passes through the mounting table and is slidably connected to the mounting table, a positioning pressure block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the positioning cylinder, and a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning pressure block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the bending plate to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the rotating disk, thereby bending the angle steel. At the same time, during the rotation process, the bending plate and the angle steel always maintain parallel contact and are always located at the same position of the angle steel, thereby avoiding the abnormal appearance of scratches on the angle steel during the bending process.

[0014] 2. In the process of bending the angle steel, the bending arc is generated, which will cause the bent part of the angle steel to be displaced and contracted. At this time, relative sliding will occur between the angle steel and the bending plate. At this time, under the action of the rotating roller, the angle steel rotates when it is displaced, thereby avoiding scratches on the surface of the angle steel caused by displacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to the present invention from another viewing angle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to the present invention from another viewing angle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at C.

[0016] In the attached drawings: 1. main frame; 101. mounting platform; 102. fixed slideway; 103. supporting slide plate; 2. bending mechanism; 201. bending plate; 202. follower rod; 203. rotating plate; 3. roller mechanism; 301. rotating roller; 4. transverse mechanism; 401. transverse connecting rod; 402. L-shaped connecting rod; 403. connecting rod; 404. fulcrum block; 5. driving mechanism; 501. driving motor; 502. rotating screw rod; 503. screw rod Slider; 504, linkage plate; 6, clamping mechanism; 601, clamping motor; 602, clamping screw; 603, clamping slider; 604, moving frame; 605, clamping connecting rod; 606, clamping plate; 7, rotating mechanism; 701, rotating motor; 702, rotating gear; 703, driven gear; 8, positioning mechanism; 801, positioning block; 802, positioning support plate; 803, positioning cylinder; 804, positioning pressure block; 805, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0018] It can be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the present application can be used in this article to describe various elements, but unless otherwise specified, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from another element.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, a device for bending angle steel for steel structure construction is provided, the device comprising: The main frame 1 includes a mounting platform 101 disposed on the main frame 1 , a fixed slideway 102 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting platform 101 , and a supporting slide plate 103 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting platform 101 ; Bending mechanism 2: comprising two rotating disks 203 mounted on the mounting platform 101, a follower rod 202 is fixedly mounted on the surface of each rotating disk 203, and a bending plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the follower rod 202; Transverse movement mechanism 4: used to adjust the bending position of the angle steel through the driving mechanism 5; Clamping mechanism 6: used to clamp and position the bending position of the angle steel; Positioning mechanism 8: used to position and tighten the angle steel.

[0020] In practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, when the angle steel is bent, Figure 1 As shown, at this time, the angle steel is placed on the positioning mechanism 8 through an external clamping device. At this time, the angle steel is clamped by the positioning mechanism 8. After clamping, the transverse movement mechanism 4 is driven to move by the driving mechanism 5 to determine the bending position of the angle steel. At the same time, the movement of the transverse movement mechanism 4 drives the rotating disk 203 to move horizontally synchronously, thereby driving the two bending plates 201 to move to the two ends of the angle steel respectively through the connection of the mechanism to reach the position where the angle steel needs to be bent, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the bending position. When the bending position is reached, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, at this time, the bending plate 201 is driven to move downward by the action of the clamping mechanism 6, and the bending position of the angle steel is fixed and clamped under the action of the clamping mechanism 6, thereby avoiding the abnormality of local bending deformation. When the bending part of the angle steel is clamped, the rotating disk 203 starts to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 203 drives the bending plate 201 to rotate synchronously, thereby bending the angle steel. At the same time, during the rotation process, the bending plate 201 always maintains parallel contact with the angle steel and is always located at the same position of the angle steel, thereby avoiding the abnormality of the angle steel being scratched in appearance during the bending process.

[0021] like Figure 7As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a roller mechanism 3, the roller mechanism 3 includes a plurality of rotating rollers 301 rotatably connected to the bending plate 201, and the rotating rollers 301 are set to be made of hard rubber material.

[0022] In practical application, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 7 As shown, when the angle steel is being bent, the bending arc will cause the bent part of the angle steel to be displaced and contracted. At this time, relative sliding will occur between the angle steel and the bending plate 201. At this time, under the action of the rotating roller 301, the angle steel will rotate when it is displaced, thereby avoiding scratches on the surface of the angle steel when it is displaced.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transverse movement mechanism 4 includes two transverse movement links 401 installed on the mounting table 101, a fulcrum block 404 is fixedly installed on the surface of each transverse movement link 401, and an arc chamfer is provided at one end of the fulcrum block 404, an inner wall of each transverse movement link 401 is slidably connected with an L-shaped link 402, and the L-shaped link 402 is connected to the transverse movement link 401 by a reset spring, a connecting rod 403 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped link 402, and the surface of the connecting rod 403 is rotatably connected with a rotating disk 203.

[0024] In practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, when adjusting the bending position of the angle steel, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the driving mechanism 5 drives the transverse link 401 to move in the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the connecting action of the mechanism drives the connecting rod 403 to move in the horizontal direction, and then drives the bending plate 201 to move in the horizontal direction through the rotating disk 203. At the same time, the transverse connecting rod 401 drives the fulcrum block 404 to move in the horizontal direction. At this time, the bending plate 201 and the fulcrum block 404 move to the bending position of the angle steel, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the bending position.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 501 fixedly mounted on the mounting platform 101, the output end of the driving motor 501 passes through the mounting platform 101 and is rotatably connected to the mounting platform 101, and a rotating screw 502 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 501, the rotating screw 502 and two screw sliders 503 form a spiral pair transmission, and the spiral directions between the two groups are opposite, the two screw sliders 503 are both slidably connected to the fixed slide 102, the surface of the screw slider 503 is fixedly mounted with a transverse connecting rod 401, and the surface of the screw slider 503 is fixedly mounted with a linkage plate 504.

[0026] In practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, when adjusting the bending position of the angle steel, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, at this time, the driving motor 501 starts to run, and the operation of the driving motor 501 drives the rotating screw 502 to rotate. At this time, the two screw sliders 503 are driven by the transmission of the spiral pair to move in opposite directions, thereby achieving the purpose of synchronously adjusting the bending position at both ends.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a clamping motor 601 fixedly mounted on a linkage plate 504, the output end of the clamping motor 601 passes through the linkage plate 504 and is rotatably connected to the linkage plate 504, a clamping screw 602 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the clamping motor 601, the clamping screw 602 and the clamping slider 603 form a spiral pair transmission, a moving frame 604 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping slider 603, a connecting rod 403 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping slider 603, the connecting rod 403 passes through the moving frame 604 and is fixedly connected to the moving frame 604, a clamping connecting rod 605 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving frame 604, and a clamping plate 606 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping connecting rod 605.

[0028] In practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, after the adjustment of the bending position is completed, Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the pressing motor 601 starts to run, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the operation of the clamping motor 601 drives the clamping slider 603 to move vertically downward through the spiral pair transmission, and then drives the rotating disk 203 to move vertically downward through the connecting rod 403, and at the same time drives the clamping plate 606 to move downward through the moving frame 604. The downward movement of the clamping plate 606 and the fulcrum block 404 work together to clamp the bending part, and at the same time the bending plate 201 contacts the surface of the angle steel, thereby completing the preparation work before bending the angle steel.

[0029] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device also includes a rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a rotating motor 701 fixedly mounted on the moving frame 604, the output end of the rotating motor 701 passes through the moving frame 604 and is rotatably connected to the moving frame 604, a rotating gear 702 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 701, the rotating gear 702 is meshed with a driven gear 703, the driven gear 703 is coaxially rotatably connected with the connecting rod 403, and the driven gear 703 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating disk 203.

[0030] In actual application of the embodiment of the present invention, after the preparation work for bending the angle steel is completed, the rotating motor 701 starts to run. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, at this time, the driven gear 703 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of the gears, thereby driving the rotating disk 203 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 203 drives the bending plate 201 to extrude the angle steel, thereby bending the angle steel through circular motion.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism 8 includes a positioning block 801 fixedly mounted on a fixed slide 102, the rotating screw 502 passes through the positioning block 801 and is rotatably connected to the positioning block 801, a positioning support plate 802 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning block 801, a positioning cylinder 803 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting platform 101, an output end of the positioning cylinder 803 passes through the mounting platform 101 and is slidably connected to the mounting platform 101, a positioning pressure block 804 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the positioning cylinder 803, and a clamping plate 805 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning pressure block 804.

[0032] In practical application, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, after the angle steel is placed on the positioning support plate 802, the positioning cylinder 803 starts to operate. The operation of the positioning cylinder 803 drives the positioning pressure block 804 to move vertically downward, and then drives the clamping plate 805 to move vertically downward. At this time, the clamping plate 805 cooperates with the positioning support plate 802 to fix the angle steel, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning the angle steel.

[0033] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An angle steel bending device for steel structure construction, characterized in that: The device comprises: The main frame (1) comprises a mounting platform (101) arranged on the main frame (1), a fixed slideway (102) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting platform (101), and a supporting slide plate (103) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting platform (101); The bending mechanism (2) comprises two rotating disks (203) mounted on the mounting platform (101), a follower rod (202) being fixedly mounted on the surface of each rotating disk (203), and a bending plate (201) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the follower rod (202); Transverse movement mechanism (4): used to adjust the bending position of the angle steel through the driving mechanism (5); Clamping mechanism (6): used to clamp and position the bending position of the angle steel; Positioning mechanism (8): used to position and tighten the angle steel.

2. The angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a roller mechanism (3), the roller mechanism (3) comprising a plurality of rotating rollers (301) rotatably connected to the bending plate (201), and the rotating rollers (301) are made of hard rubber material.

3. The angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement mechanism (4) comprises two transverse movement links (401) mounted on a mounting platform (101), a fulcrum block (404) being fixedly mounted on the surface of each transverse movement link (401), and one end of the fulcrum block (404) being provided with an arc chamfer, an inner wall of each transverse movement link (401) being slidably connected to an L-shaped link (402), and the L-shaped link (402) and the transverse movement link (401) are connected via a return spring, a connecting rod (403) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the L-shaped link (402), and a rotating disk (203) being rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (403).

4. The angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (501) fixedly mounted on the mounting platform (101); the output end of the driving motor (501) passes through the mounting platform (101) and is rotatably connected to the mounting platform (101); a rotating screw (502) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (501); the rotating screw (502) and two screw sliders (503) form a spiral pair transmission, and the spiral directions of the two groups are opposite; the two screw sliders (503) are both slidably connected to the fixed slideway (102); a transverse connecting rod (401) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw slider (503); and a linkage plate (504) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw slider (503).

5. The angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) comprises a clamping motor (601) fixedly mounted on a linkage plate (504); the output end of the clamping motor (601) passes through the linkage plate (504) and is rotationally connected to the linkage plate (504); a clamping screw (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the clamping motor (601); the clamping screw (602) and a clamping slider (603) form a spiral pair transmission; a moving frame (604) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping slider (603); a connecting rod (403) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping slider (603); the connecting rod (403) passes through the moving frame (604) and is fixedly connected to the moving frame (604); a clamping connecting rod (605) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving frame (604); and a clamping plate (606) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the clamping connecting rod (605).

6. The angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The device further comprises a rotating mechanism (7), the rotating mechanism (7) comprising a rotating motor (701) fixedly mounted on the moving frame (604), the output end of the rotating motor (701) passing through the moving frame (604) and being rotationally connected to the moving frame (604), a rotating gear (702) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (701), the rotating gear (702) being meshed with a driven gear (703), the driven gear (703) being coaxially rotationally connected to a connecting rod (403), and the driven gear (703) being fixedly mounted on the surface of a rotating disk (203).

7. The angle steel bending device for steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (8) comprises a positioning block (801) fixedly mounted on a fixed slideway (102); a rotating screw rod (502) passes through the positioning block (801) and is rotatably connected to the positioning block (801); a positioning support plate (802) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning block (801); a positioning cylinder (803) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting platform (101); an output end of the positioning cylinder (803) passes through the mounting platform (101) and is slidably connected to the mounting platform (101); a positioning pressure block (804) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the positioning cylinder (803); and a clamping plate (805) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning pressure block (804).

Citation Information

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