Overpressure balloon deflation self-destruction device and self-destruction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an overpressure balloon deflation self-destruction device and a self-destruction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of overpressure balloon deflation self-destruction equipment. The device comprises a four-way shell connected with an overpressure balloon handle, and an air outlet of the overpressure balloon handle is connected with an upper passage of the four-way shell; a sealing hose is arranged on a left passage of the four-way shell, a self-destruction ball pre-sealed with part of gas is arranged in the sealing hose, and the self-destruction ball expands along with the increase of the flying height of the overpressure balloon body; a pressure release valve is arranged on a right passage of the four-way shell, an electric control device is hung at the bottom of the four-way shell through a first hanging rope, and the first hanging rope is connected with an electric heating wire in the electric control device; the electric control device is further connected with one end of a second hanging rope, and the other end of the second hanging rope is connected with a pressure release valve. The device ensures that the overpressure balloon is automatically deflated before reaching the preset height to prevent the overpressure balloon from being broken in advance, self-rescue is achieved at the preset self-destruction height, and the device is easy to assemble, safe, reliable, convenient to operate and suitable for batch production, popularization and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction equipment, in particular to a super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device and a self-destruction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The superpressure balloon has a relatively stable swing period during the launch process, and its shape and volume remain basically unchanged. Its wind measurement performance is independent of the launch altitude. It is currently mainly used for high-precision high-altitude wind field measurement, and can also be used to obtain real-time meteorological elements such as atmospheric temperature, humidity, pressure and wind field within a certain altitude range. It is the most important source of data for meteorological scientific research and support services, and also provides more accurate measured data of air meteorological elements for space launch trajectory high-altitude wind correction, measurement and control radio wave atmospheric refraction correction, error separation, meteorological (numerical) forecasting and meteorological scientific research.

[0003] The superpressure balloon is a non-inflated balloon. Its shape and volume remain basically unchanged during the launch. As the altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure continues to decrease, and the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the balloon continues to increase. When a certain pressure difference is reached, the balloon bursts and cannot fly to the predetermined altitude. Therefore, it is necessary to control the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the balloon to prevent it from bursting prematurely. At the same time, in order to prevent the buoyancy of the balloon from being balanced with the gravity of the balloon and its payload at a certain altitude, causing the balloon to float flat, which may affect airspace safety, it is necessary to design a self-destruct mechanism to allow the balloon to descend to the ground.

[0004] At present, the more mature way to deflate super-pressure balloons is natural deflation. By opening a deflation hole at the bottom of the self-destruct device installed at the handle of the balloon, the balloon is naturally deflated through the internal and external pressure difference during the release process. This deflation method has extremely precise requirements for the size of the deflation hole. Once there is an error in the size, it is easy to cause the super-pressure balloon to fail to reach the predetermined height, resulting in a low success rate for the flight of super-pressure balloons and inability to promote and use them in large quantities. At the same time, the current self-destruction method is pyrotechnic self-destruction blasting. Pyrotechnics are installed in the self-destruct device at the handle of the balloon. After reaching the predetermined height, the pyrotechnics are detonated to deflate and self-destruct the balloon. Due to my country's strict control over pyrotechnics, there are extremely strict processes and procedures for purchasing, transporting and using them, so they cannot be used in large quantities. In addition, most super-pressure balloons are filled with hydrogen, which can easily cause safety accidents if not operated properly.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is extremely urgent to develop a superpressure balloon deflation self-destruction device and a self-destruction method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings in the above-mentioned existing production technology, the applicant provides a super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device and a self-destruction method, thereby adding a double insurance mechanism of physical self-destruction and electric self-destruction while ensuring the normal ascent of the super-pressure balloon, ensuring that the super-pressure balloon self-destructs at a preset height and time, and is suitable for mass production and social promotion.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a superpressure balloon deflation self-destruction device, comprising a four-way shell connected to the superpressure balloon handle at the bottom of the superpressure balloon body, the air outlet of the superpressure balloon handle is connected to the upper passage of the four-way shell; a sealing hose is arranged on the left passage of the four-way shell, and a self-destruction ball pre-sealed with part of the gas is arranged in the sealing hose, and the self-destruction ball expands as the flight height of the superpressure balloon body increases; a pressure relief valve is arranged on the right passage of the four-way shell, and an electric control device is hung at the bottom of the four-way shell via a first hanging rope, and the first hanging rope is connected to the heating wire inside the electric control device; the electric control device is also connected to one end of a second hanging rope, and the other end of the second hanging rope is connected to the pressure relief valve.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0009] Preferably, the lower passage of the four-way shell is connected to an inflation nozzle, which is used to fill gas into the super-pressure balloon body, and a check valve is integrated inside the inflation nozzle to prevent gas leakage in the balloon.

[0010] Preferably, electric control device fixing rings are provided on both sides of the inflation nozzle, and the first hanging rope passes through the electric control device fixing rings and is connected to the heating wire inside the electric control device.

[0011] Preferably, the structure of the pressure relief valve is: it includes a silicone sheet, the silicone sheet is connected to a torsion spring, and the torsion spring provides a pre-pressure to the silicone sheet, and the pre-pressure pushes the silicone sheet to seal the right passage; as the atmospheric pressure difference between the inside and outside of the overpressure balloon body increases during the launch, the pressure relief valve opens to relieve pressure after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the greater the pressure difference, the greater the valve opening angle, and after the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the overpressure balloon is balanced, the pressure relief valve closes.

[0012] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the top of the electric control device, and the second hanging rope is connected to the silicone sheet of the pressure relief valve after passing through the through hole on the top of the electric control device.

[0013] Preferably, the length of the second hanging rope is greater than the distance between the electronic control device and the pressure relief valve.

[0014] A super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction method comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Given the ground pressure of the super-pressure balloon at the release point, the corresponding altitude pressure, and the volume of the self-destructing ball that breaks the sealing hose, the maximum inflation volume in the self-destructing ball on the ground can be calculated based on the gas expansion formula;

[0016] Step 2: Inflate the self-destruct ball using an inflation device according to the inflation volume of the self-destruct ball calculated in step 1;

[0017] Step 3: On the ground, pre-set the self-destruction height and self-destruction time parameters of the electronic control device through the configuration software;

[0018] Step 4: After the configuration of step 3 is completed, the upper passage of the four-way housing is installed and connected with the handle of the super-pressure balloon;

[0019] Step 5: Inflate the super-pressure balloon and release it after inflation is completed;

[0020] Step 6: The super-pressure balloon body continues to rise, and the self-destructing ball continues to expand during the flight. The super-pressure balloon body automatically deflates through the pressure relief valve according to the difference in atmospheric pressure inside and outside;

[0021] Step 7: When the super-pressure balloon body flies to the self-destruction altitude, the super-pressure balloon body undergoes physical self-destruction or electrical self-destruction.

[0022] Among them, in step six, the continuous rising process of the superpressure balloon body is: the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief valve, and the pressure relief valve opens to relieve pressure. The greater the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon, the greater the valve opening angle. When the pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is balanced, the valve closes. During the automatic deflation of the pressure relief valve, the superpressure balloon body continues to rise.

[0023] Preferably, the physical self-destruction process in step seven is as follows:

[0024] The sealed hose uses heat sealing technology to press multiple layers of film together to form the hose body;

[0025] The membrane material used for the self-destructing ball should be stronger than the sealing hose;

[0026] During the ascent of the super-pressure balloon body, the external air pressure decreases and the self-destruction ball expands. When the expanded diameter of the self-destruction ball exceeds the diameter of the sealing hose, the pressure on the sealing hose increases. When the lateral pressure applied to the sealing hose due to the expansion of the self-destruction ball exceeds the tensile strength that the joint of the sealing hose can withstand, the joint of the sealing hose is squeezed and the gas filled in the super-pressure balloon body leaks from the left passage, and the balloon gradually descends to the ground and completes self-destruction.

[0027] Preferably, the electronically controlled self-destruction process in step seven is as follows:

[0028] When the super-pressure balloon reaches the set self-destruction height, the electric control device heats the internal heating wire, and the heating wire melts the first hanging rope; at this time, the second hanging rope connected to the electric control device changes from a relaxed state to a stretched state;

[0029] Since the other end of the second hanging rope is connected to the pressure relief valve, the second hanging rope transmits the gravity of the electronic control device as an external force to the pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve is pulled by the second hanging rope and fully opened. The gas filled in the superpressure balloon body leaks from the right passage, and the superpressure balloon body gradually falls to the ground and completes self-destruction.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0031] The present invention has a compact structure and is easy to assemble. A pressure relief valve is arranged on the right passage of a four-way shell connected to the handle of the superpressure balloon. The pressure relief valve provides a pre-pressure to the silicone sheet through a torsion spring, and the pre-pressure pushes the silicone sheet to seal the right passage. As the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon body increases during the launch, the pressure relief valve opens to relieve pressure after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring. The greater the pressure difference, the greater the valve opening angle. After the pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is balanced, the pressure relief valve closes. The automatic deflation design can automatically control the pressure difference between the superpressure balloon and the external atmosphere within a certain range, so that the balloon can rise stably without bursting in advance, thereby greatly improving the flight success rate. In addition, the present invention adopts a self-destruction redundant design with a dual insurance mechanism of physical self-destruction and electrical control, which greatly improves the success rate of superpressure balloon self-destruction, reduces the impact of the superpressure balloon floating on airspace safety, and can eliminate the safety hazards to people caused by conventional self-destruction methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the self-destruction process of the present invention.

[0034] Among them: 1. super-pressure balloon body; 2. super-pressure balloon handle; 3. four-way shell; 4. sealing hose; 5. self-destructing ball; 6. pressure relief valve; 7. inflation nozzle; 8. electric control device fixing ring; 9. electric control device; 10. electric heating wire; 11. first hanging rope; 12. second hanging rope;

[0035] 301. Upper passage; 302. Left passage; 303. Right passage; 304. Lower passage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0041] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the superpressure balloon deflation self-destruction device of this embodiment includes a four-way shell 3 connected to the superpressure balloon handle 2 at the bottom of the superpressure balloon body 1, and the air outlet of the superpressure balloon handle 2 is connected to the upper passage 301 of the four-way shell 3; a sealing hose 4 is arranged on the left passage 302 of the four-way shell 3, and a self-destruction ball 5 pre-sealed with part of the gas is arranged in the sealing hose 4, and the self-destruction ball 5 expands as the flight height of the superpressure balloon body 1 increases; a pressure relief valve 6 is arranged on the right passage 303 of the four-way shell 3, and an electric control device 9 is hung at the bottom of the four-way shell 3 via a first hanging rope 11, and the first hanging rope 11 is connected to the electric heating wire 10 inside the electric control device 9; the electric control device 9 is also connected to one end of a second hanging rope 12, and the other end of the second hanging rope 12 is connected to the pressure relief valve 6.

[0042] Specifically, in this embodiment, the sealing hose 4 uses a heat-sealing technology to press together multiple layers of film to form a hose body; the strength of the film material used by the self-destructing ball 5 is greater than that of the sealing hose 4 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the lower passage 304 of the four-way shell 3 is connected to the inflation nozzle 7, and the inflation nozzle 7 is used to fill gas into the superpressure balloon body 1. A check valve is integrated inside the inflation nozzle 7 to prevent gas leakage in the balloon.

[0044] In this embodiment, electric control device fixing rings 8 are provided on both sides of the inflation nozzle 7 , and the first hanging rope 11 passes through the electric control device fixing rings 8 and is connected to the electric heating wire 10 inside the electric control device 9 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the structure of the pressure relief valve 6 is: it includes a silicone sheet, the silicone sheet is connected to a torsion spring, the torsion spring provides a pre-pressure to the silicone sheet, and the pre-pressure pushes the silicone sheet to seal the right passage 303; as the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the overpressure balloon body 1 increases during the ascent, the pressure relief valve 6 opens to relieve pressure after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the greater the pressure difference, the greater the valve opening angle. After the pressure difference inside and outside the overpressure balloon is balanced, the pressure relief valve 6 is closed.

[0046] In this embodiment, a through hole is provided on the top of the electric control device 9 , and the second hanging rope 12 passes through the through hole on the top of the electric control device 9 and is connected to the silicone sheet of the pressure relief valve 6 .

[0047] In this embodiment, the length of the second hanging rope 12 is greater than the distance between the electronic control device 9 and the pressure relief valve 6 .

[0048] The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction method of this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0049] Step 1: Given the ground pressure of the super-pressure balloon body 1 at the release point, the corresponding altitude pressure, and the volume of the self-destructing ball 5 that breaks the sealing hose 4, the maximum inflation volume in the self-destructing ball 5 on the ground can be calculated according to the gas expansion formula;

[0050] Step 2: Inflate the self-destructing ball 5 through an inflation device according to the inflation amount of the self-destructing ball 5 calculated in step 1;

[0051] Step 3: On the ground, the self-destruction height and self-destruction time parameters are pre-set for the electronic control device 9 through the configuration software;

[0052] Step 4: After the configuration of step 3 is completed, the upper passage 301 of the four-way housing 3 is installed and connected with the super-pressure balloon handle 2;

[0053] Step 5: Inflate the super-pressure balloon body 1, and release it after the inflation is completed;

[0054] Step 6: The super-pressure balloon body 1 continues to rise, and the self-destructing ball 5 continues to expand during the flight, and the super-pressure balloon body 1 automatically deflates through the pressure relief valve 6 according to the difference in atmospheric pressure inside and outside;

[0055] Step 7: When the super-pressure balloon body 1 flies to the self-destruction altitude, the super-pressure balloon body 1 performs physical self-destruction or electrical self-destruction.

[0056] In step six, the continuous rising process of the superpressure balloon body 1 is: the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief valve 6, and the pressure relief valve 6 opens to relieve pressure. The greater the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon, the greater the valve opening angle. When the pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is balanced, the valve closes. During the automatic deflation process of the pressure relief valve 6, the superpressure balloon body 1 continues to rise.

[0057] In this embodiment, specifically, the physical self-destruction process in step seven is as follows:

[0058] The sealing hose 4 uses heat sealing technology to press the multi-layer film together to form a hose body;

[0059] The strength of the membrane material used for the self-destructing ball 5 should be greater than that of the sealing hose 4;

[0060] During the ascent of the super-pressure balloon body 1, the external air pressure decreases and the self-destruction ball 5 expands. When the expanded diameter of the self-destruction ball 5 exceeds the diameter of the sealing hose 4, the pressure on the sealing hose 4 increases. When the lateral pressure applied to the sealing hose 4 due to the expansion of the self-destruction ball 5 exceeds the tensile strength that the joint of the sealing hose 4 can withstand, the joint of the sealing hose 4 is squeezed and the gas filled in the super-pressure balloon body 1 leaks from the left passage 302, and the balloon gradually descends to the ground, completing self-destruction.

[0061] In this embodiment, specifically, the electronically controlled self-destruction process in step seven is as follows:

[0062] When the super-pressure balloon body 1 reaches the set self-destruction height, the electric control device 9 energizes and heats the internal electric heating wire 10, and the electric heating wire 10 fuses the first hanging rope 11; at this time, the second hanging rope 12 connected to the electric control device 9 changes from a relaxed state to a stretched state;

[0063] Since the other end of the second hanging rope 12 is connected to the pressure relief valve 6, the second hanging rope 12 transmits the gravity of the electronic control device 9 as an external force to the pressure relief valve 6. The pressure relief valve 6 is pulled by the second hanging rope 12 and fully opened. The gas filled in the superpressure balloon body 1 leaks from the right passage 303, and the superpressure balloon body 1 gradually falls to the ground and completes self-destruction.

[0064] The present invention ensures the normal ascent of the super-pressure balloon through the automatic deflation design of the pressure relief valve 6, and at the same time adds a double insurance mechanism of physical self-destruction and electric self-destruction. Under the condition of ensuring the personal safety of the operator, it ensures that the super-pressure balloon self-destructs at a preset height and time. The whole device is simple in design and easy to operate. It can be operated by one person and is suitable for mass production and popularization.

[0065] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0066] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device, characterized in that: include: A four-way shell (3) connected to a super-pressure balloon handle (2) at the bottom of the super-pressure balloon body (1), wherein the air outlet of the super-pressure balloon handle (2) is connected to an upper passage (301) of the four-way shell (3); A sealing hose (4) is arranged on the left passage (302) of the four-way housing (3), and a self-destructing ball (5) pre-sealed with a portion of gas is arranged in the sealing hose (4), and the self-destructing ball (5) expands as the flying height of the super-pressure balloon body (1) increases; A pressure relief valve (6) is provided on the right passage (303) of the four-way housing (3); an electric control device (9) is hung at the bottom of the four-way housing (3) via a first hanging rope (11); the first hanging rope (11) is connected to an electric heating wire (10) inside the electric control device (9); The electric control device (9) is also connected to one end of a second hanging rope (12), and the other end of the second hanging rope (12) is connected to the pressure relief valve (6).

2. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower passage (304) of the four-way shell (3) is connected to the inflation nozzle (7), and the inflation nozzle (7) is used to fill gas into the super-pressure balloon body (1). A check valve is integrated inside the inflation nozzle (7) to prevent gas leakage in the balloon.

3. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An electric control device fixing ring (8) is arranged on both sides of the inflation nozzle (7), and a first hanging rope (11) passes through the electric control device fixing ring (8) and is connected to an electric heating wire (10) inside the electric control device (9).

4. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the pressure relief valve (6) is as follows: it comprises a silicone sheet, the silicone sheet is connected to a torsion spring, the torsion spring provides a pre-pressure to the silicone sheet, and the pre-pressure pushes the silicone sheet to seal the right passage (303); As the atmospheric pressure difference between the inside and outside of the superpressure balloon body (1) increases during its ascent, the pressure relief valve (6) opens to relieve pressure after overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring. The greater the pressure difference, the greater the valve opening angle. After the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the superpressure balloon is balanced, the pressure relief valve (6) closes.

5. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the top of the electric control device (9), and the second hanging rope (12) passes through the through hole on the top of the electric control device (9) and is connected to the silicone sheet of the pressure relief valve (6).

6. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the second hanging rope (12) is greater than the distance between the electric control device (9) and the pressure relief valve (6).

7. A method for self-destruction of a super-pressure balloon by deflation, characterized in that: The super-pressure balloon body (1) is deflated and self-destructed by the super-pressure balloon deflation and self-destruction device according to any one of claims 1 to 6; The following steps are involved: Step 1: Given the ground pressure of the super-pressure balloon body (1) at the point of release, the corresponding altitude pressure, and the volume of the sealing hose (4) that the self-destructing ball (5) breaks, the maximum amount of gas in the self-destructing ball (5) on the ground can be calculated according to the gas expansion formula; Step 2: Inflate the self-destructing ball (5) using an inflation device according to the inflation amount of the self-destructing ball (5) calculated in step 1; Step 3: On the ground, the self-destruction height and self-destruction time parameters are pre-set for the electronic control device (9) through the configuration software; Step 4: After the configuration of step 3 is completed, the upper passage (301) of the four-way housing (3) is installed and connected with the handle (2) of the super-pressure balloon; Step 5: Inflate the super-pressure balloon body (1) and release it after the inflation is completed; Step 6: The super-pressure balloon body (1) continues to rise, and the self-destructing ball (5) continues to expand during the flight, and the super-pressure balloon body (1) automatically deflates through the pressure relief valve (6) according to the difference in atmospheric pressure inside and outside; Step 7: When the super-pressure balloon body (1) flies to the self-destruction altitude, the super-pressure balloon body (1) performs physical self-destruction or electrical self-destruction.

8. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step six, the continuous ascent process of the superpressure balloon body (1) is as follows: the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief valve (6), and the pressure relief valve (6) opens to release pressure. The greater the atmospheric pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon, the greater the valve opening angle. When the pressure difference inside and outside the superpressure balloon is balanced, the valve closes. During the automatic deflation process of the pressure relief valve (6), the superpressure balloon body (1) continues to rise.

9. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The physical self-destruction process in step seven is as follows: The sealing hose (4) uses heat sealing technology to press the multi-layer film together to form a hose body; The film material used by the self-destructing ball (5) is stronger than the sealing hose (4); During the ascent of the super-pressure balloon body (1), the external air pressure decreases and the self-destructing ball (5) expands. When the expanded diameter of the self-destructing ball (5) exceeds the diameter of the sealing hose (4), the pressure on the sealing hose (4) increases. When the lateral pressure applied to the sealing hose (4) due to the expansion of the self-destructing ball (5) exceeds the tensile strength that the joint of the sealing hose (4) can withstand, the joint of the sealing hose (4) is squeezed and the gas filled in the super-pressure balloon body (1) leaks from the left passage (302), and the balloon gradually descends to the ground, completing self-destruction.

10. The super-pressure balloon deflation self-destruction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electronically controlled self-destruction process in step seven is as follows: When the super-pressure balloon body (1) reaches the set self-destruction height, the electric control device (9) is used to heat the internal electric heating wire (10), and the electric heating wire (10) fuses the first hanging rope (11); at this time, the second hanging rope (12) connected to the electric control device (9) changes from a relaxed state to a stretched state; Since the other end of the second hanging rope (12) is connected to the pressure relief valve (6), the second hanging rope (12) transmits the gravity of the electronic control device (9) as an external force to the pressure relief valve (6), and the pressure relief valve (6) is pulled by the second hanging rope (12) and fully opened, and the gas filled in the superpressure balloon body (1) leaks from the right passage (303), and the superpressure balloon body (1) gradually falls to the ground and completes self-destruction.

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