Pre-embedded steel pipe accurate position construction equipment for large-scale water-power engineering
By introducing support frames and docking angle adjustment components into the construction equipment of embedded steel pipes in hydropower engineering, the problem of inconsistent axis during steel pipes is solved, and the precise positioning construction and efficient connection of steel pipes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411390134.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to ensure that the axial centers of the two steel pipes are coaxial when docking in existing hydropower projects, resulting in angular deviations, which is inconvenient for subsequent bolt or welding fixing operations.
A device including a support frame, an embedded steel pipe horizontal moving assembly and a docking angle adjustment assembly is designed, through electric push rods, mobile stations, guide holes and guide columns, arc through grooves, arc-shaped tooth plates, slide rails and three The phase motor and other components realize the axial movement and angle adjustment of the steel pipe to ensure the precise position of the steel pipe docking.
The precise positioning of the embedded steel pipe is achieved, which avoids angle deviations, improves operating efficiency, and facilitates subsequent connections and fixed operations.
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Figure CN119196398A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of pre-buried steel pipe construction equipment, and in particular to a large-scale hydropower project pre-buried steel pipe precise positioning construction equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, the construction of large-scale hydropower projects such as conventional hydropower projects and pumped storage power stations in China is in a vigorous development process. However, these large-scale hydropower projects all require pre-embedded steel pipes to increase the structural strength of the project or provide space for the pre-embedded hydropower wire harnesses.
[0003] The prior art discloses some patent documents related to power engineering pipeline installation equipment. A Chinese patent with publication number CN117067151A discloses a power engineering pipeline installation equipment, including a base plate, a receiving plate installed on the top of the base plate through a lifting mechanism, a symmetrically distributed fastening seat installed on the top of the receiving plate, an arc groove is provided on the side of the fastening seat, the arc grooves on the sides of two adjacent fastening seats are connected to each other to form an arc shape, a rotating groove is provided on the inner side of the arc groove, an arc plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc groove, a rotating arc block slidably engaged with the rotating groove is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc plate, and the side of the arc plate is provided with evenly distributed extension grooves.
[0004] Based on the above search and combined with actual problems, it is found that most of the existing pre-buried steel pipes for hydropower projects are pre-buried after trenches are excavated in the area where they are required to be laid, and the steel pipes are laid in the trenches. The steel pipes need to be butt-jointed and installed together section by section. However, when one end of the two sections of steel pipes are butt-jointed, it is difficult to make their axes coaxial, which makes it easy for angle deviations to occur at the joints of the two sections of steel pipes, making it inconvenient to subsequently install and fix them using bolts or welding.
[0005] Therefore, a precise positioning construction equipment for pre-buried steel pipes in large hydropower projects is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe precise positioning construction equipment, including a support frame, characterized in that the inner side of the support frame is provided with an embedded steel pipe horizontal movement component, wherein the embedded steel pipe horizontal movement component includes:
[0008] A rectangular through slot is provided through the center of the top of the support frame, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of the support frame by bolts, and the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the moving platform through the output end of one side thereof, and a penetrating guide hole is provided on the outer wall of one side of the moving platform, and a guide column is welded on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular through slot, and the guide column passes through the guide hole;
[0009] The movable platform is provided with a pre-buried steel pipe butt joint angle adjustment component, wherein the pre-buried steel pipe butt joint angle adjustment component comprises:
[0010] An arc groove and a through hole are provided on the top of the movable platform, the arc groove is located on one side of the through hole, and an arc toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the arc groove by a nut, a movable frame is provided on the inner side of the arc groove, a slide rail is integrally formed on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, the slide rail and the arc groove are slidably connected, a first three-phase motor is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame by bolts, the first three-phase motor is fixedly connected to a gear through an output end of one side thereof, a fixed seat is welded to the bottom of the movable frame, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the fixed seat and the inside of the through hole, and a limiting disk is welded to the top of the rotating column.
[0011] Preferably, a support plate is welded to the bottom end of the rotating column, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate by bolts, and the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting platform through an output end on one side thereof.
[0012] Preferably, a second three-phase motor is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer wall of one side of the lifting platform by bolts, the second three-phase motor is fixedly connected to the first ball screw through the output end of one side thereof, the second ball screw is keyed to the end of the first ball screw away from the second three-phase motor, and the nut seats on the first ball screw and the second ball screw are fixedly connected to the connecting seat by nuts, the bottom of the connecting seat is welded with an embedded steel pipe clamp, and the top of the connecting seat is integrally formed with a slider, and the slider and the lifting platform are slidably connected.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support legs by bolts, and the bottom ends of the support legs are fixedly connected to the base by bolts.
[0014] Preferably, two guide holes and two guide posts are provided, and the two guide holes and the two guide posts are symmetrically opened on the outer side wall of the moving platform and symmetrically welded on the inner side wall of the rectangular through groove, respectively.
[0015] Preferably, the centers of the through hole, the arc through groove and the arc-shaped tooth plate are at the same center.
[0016] Preferably, the gear and the arc-shaped toothed plate are connected via gear tooth meshing.
[0017] Preferably, the cross-sections of one end of the slide rail and the slide block are both T-shaped structures.
[0018] Preferably, the screw threads in the first ball screw and the second ball screw have opposite rotation directions, and a concave cavity is provided at the bottom of the lifting platform near the outer sides of the first ball screw and the second ball screw.
[0019] Preferably, there are four supporting legs in total, and each of the four supporting legs is symmetrically arranged in groups of two at the bottom of the supporting frame.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The present invention can realize axial movement of one end of the embedded steel pipe with the other end as the axis through the embedded steel pipe butt angle adjustment component, thereby ensuring that the angle of one end of the embedded steel pipe can be adjusted without changing its position, thereby ensuring that the centers of the two sections of the embedded steel pipe are on the same axis. After the angle adjustment is completed, the butt connection construction operation can be carried out directly, the operation efficiency is high, and the subsequent connection and fixing operations are convenient, and precise positioning construction is realized, avoiding the problem that the angle deviation at the butt connection of the two sections of the embedded steel pipe during the butt connection construction is inconvenient for operations such as bolts or welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile rack of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting frame and the moving platform matching structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting platform structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting seat of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0030] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. embedded steel pipe horizontal moving assembly; 21. rectangular through groove; 22. first electric push rod; 23. moving platform; 24. guide hole; 25. guide column; 3. embedded steel pipe docking angle adjustment assembly; 31. arc through groove; 32. arc tooth plate; 33. moving frame; 34. slide rail; 35. first three-phase motor; 36. gear; 37. fixed seat; 38. through hole; 39. rotating column; 4. support plate; 5. second electric push rod; 6. lifting platform; 7. second three-phase motor; 8. first ball screw; 9. second ball screw; 10. connecting seat; 11. embedded steel pipe clamp; 12. slider; 13. support leg; 14. base; 15. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe precise positioning construction equipment includes a support frame 1, characterized in that the bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 13 by bolts, and a total of four support legs 13 are provided, and the four support legs 13 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1 in groups of two, and two bases 14 can be provided through the four support legs 13, and the support frame 1 can be stably horizontally supported by the two bases 14, and the bottom ends of the support legs 13 are fixedly connected with the base 14 by bolts, and the inner side of the support frame 1 is provided with an embedded steel pipe horizontal moving component 2, wherein the embedded steel pipe horizontal moving component 2 includes: a rectangular through groove 21 running through the central position of the top of the support frame 1, and a first electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected with the central position of the outer wall of one side of the support frame 1 by bolts, and the first electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected with a moving platform 23 through the output end of one side thereof, and a penetrating guide hole 24 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the moving platform 23, and a guide column 25 is welded on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular through groove 21, and the guide column 25 passes through the guide hole 2 4, there are two guide holes 24 and two guide posts 25, and the two guide holes 24 and the two guide posts 25 are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the moving platform 23 and symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the rectangular through groove 21, respectively. Through the cooperation of the guide posts 25 and the guide holes 24, the moving platform 23 can be stably moved horizontally inside the rectangular through groove 21, and stable support can be provided for the moving platform 23; when working, when adjusting the horizontal position of the moving platform 23, the first electric push rod 22 is controlled to drive the moving platform 2 through the output end on one side thereof. 3 moves, and under the guidance of the guide column 25 and the guide hole 24, the moving platform 23 is stably moved horizontally inside the rectangular through groove 21, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the embedded steel pipe docking angle adjustment component 3 on the moving platform 23, and the two ends of the embedded steel pipe are clamped and fixed by the embedded steel pipe docking angle adjustment component 3, and the embedded steel pipe is horizontally moved by the embedded steel pipe horizontal moving component 2, so that one end of the clamped embedded steel pipe can be in close contact with the other section of the embedded steel pipe, thereby realizing the subsequent connection and fixing operation.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, as a further embodiment of the present invention, a pre-buried steel pipe docking angle adjustment component 3 is arranged on the movable platform 23, wherein the pre-buried steel pipe docking angle adjustment component 3 comprises: an arc groove 31 and a through hole 38 opened on the top of the movable platform 23, the arc groove 31 is located on one side of the through hole 38, and an arc tooth plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the arc groove 31 by a nut, the centers of the through hole 38, the arc groove 31 and the arc tooth plate 32 are at the same center, and by using the same center setting, the rotating column 39 at the bottom of the fixing seat 37 can use the center of the through hole 38 as the axis when performing axial circular motion, thereby realizing the pre-buried steel pipe with one end of the pre-buried steel pipe as the center, and the other end of the pre-buried steel pipe performs circular motion, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the pre-buried steel pipe, thereby facilitating the precise docking of one end of the two steel pipes, thereby facilitating the connection and fixing operation, the arc groove 3 1 is provided with a moving frame 33 on the inner side, and a slide rail 34 is integrally formed on the outer wall of one side of the moving frame 33. The cross section of one end of the slide rail 34 is a T-shaped structure. The T-shaped structure can ensure the stability of the slide rail 34 sliding and moving inside the arc groove 31 to prevent the moving frame 33 from falling off. The slide rail 34 and the arc groove 31 are slidably connected. The top of the moving frame 33 is fixedly connected to a first three-phase motor 35 by bolts. The first three-phase motor 35 is fixedly connected to a gear 36 through an output end of one side thereof. The gear 36 and the arc tooth plate 32 are meshed with gear teeth. Transmission can be achieved through the meshing connection. When the gear 36 rotates, the meshing force can make the moving frame 33 move inside the arc groove 31. A fixed seat 37 is welded at the bottom of the moving frame 33. A rotating column 39 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 37 and the through hole 38. A limiting disk 15 is welded to the top of the rotating column 39.During operation, most of the existing pre-buried steel pipes for hydropower projects are pre-buried after trenches are dug in the area where they are to be laid, and the steel pipes are laid in the trenches. The steel pipes need to be butt-jointed and installed together section by section. However, it is difficult to make the axes of the two steel pipes coaxial when one end is butt-jointed, which makes it easy for the butt joints of the two steel pipes to have angle deviations, making it inconvenient to subsequently use bolts or welding to install and fix them. The present technical solution can solve the above problems. The specific working method is as follows: first, after clamping the two ends of the pre-buried steel pipe, one end of the pre-buried steel pipe is brought close to one end of the pre-buried steel pipe, and the two pre-buried steel pipes are placed on the same horizontal plane. Since the pre-buried steel pipe is in a clamped suspended state, In this state, the butt joint of the two sections of the embedded steel pipes cannot be accurately butted together, and there is an angle deviation at one end of the two sections of the embedded steel pipes. At this time, the first three-phase motor 35 is controlled to drive the gear 36 to rotate through the output end on one side thereof. Through the meshing connection between the gear 36 and the arc-shaped toothed plate 32, the slide rail 34 slides on the inner wall of the arc groove 31, and the moving frame 33 moves in the arc groove 31. At this time, the position of one end of the embedded steel pipe is adjusted. Since the embedded steel pipe takes one end of the embedded steel pipe as the center of the circle, the other end of the embedded steel pipe performs a circular motion, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the embedded steel pipe, so as to facilitate the accurate butt joint of one end of the two sections of the steel pipe, thereby facilitating the connection and fixing operation. ;
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, as a further embodiment of the present invention, a support plate 4 is welded to the bottom end of the rotating column 39, and a second electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4 by bolts. The second electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to a lifting platform 6 through an output end on one side thereof, and a second three-phase motor 7 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer wall of one side of the lifting platform 6 by bolts. The second three-phase motor 7 is fixedly connected to a first ball screw 8 through an output end on one side thereof, and a second ball screw 9 is fixedly fixed with a key at one end of the first ball screw 8 away from the second three-phase motor 7. The screw threads in the first ball screw 8 and the second ball screw 9 have opposite rotation directions. A concave cavity is provided at the bottom of the lifting platform 6 near the outer side of the first ball screw 8 and the second ball screw 9, and the first ball screw 8 and the second ball screw 9 with opposite screw threads can make the embedded steel pipe clamps 11 on the first ball screw 8 and the second ball screw 9 move toward or away from each other, and then the two embedded steel pipe clamps 11 are used to clamp the embedded steel pipe. The nut seats on the lever 8 and the second ball screw 9 are fixedly connected to the connecting seat 1 through nuts. The bottom of the connecting seat 1 is welded with a pre-buried steel pipe clamp 11, and the top of the connecting seat 1 is integrally formed with a slider 12. The cross section of one end of the slider 12 is a T-shaped structure. The slider 12 and the lifting platform 6 are slidably connected. The stability of the slider 12 moving on the lifting platform 6 can be ensured by the T-shaped structure. When working, when the pre-buried steel pipe is clamped, the second electric push rod 5 is controlled to drive the lifting platform through the output end on one side thereof. 6 moves downward, and the embedded steel pipe clamp 11 at the bottom of the lifting platform 6 moves downward synchronously. When the embedded steel pipe clamp 11 is located on one side of the embedded steel pipe, the second three-phase motor 7 is controlled to drive the first ball screw 8 to rotate through the output end on one side thereof, and the second ball screw 9 at one end of the first ball screw 8 rotates synchronously, and the embedded steel pipe clamps 11 on the first ball screw 8 and the second ball screw 9 move toward each other, and the two embedded steel pipe clamps 11 clamp the embedded steel pipe, which is convenient for subsequent precise positioning construction and docking and fixing.
[0035] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during operation, when the embedded steel pipe is clamped, the second electric push rod 5 is controlled to drive the lifting platform 6 to move downward through the output end on one side thereof, and the embedded steel pipe clamping plate 11 at the bottom of the lifting platform 6 moves downward synchronously. When the embedded steel pipe clamping plate 11 is located on one side of the embedded steel pipe, the second three-phase motor 7 is controlled to drive the first ball screw 8 to rotate through the output end on one side thereof, and the second ball screw 9 at one end of the first ball screw 8 rotates synchronously. The embedded steel pipe clamping plates 11 on the first ball screw 8 and the second ball screw 9 move toward each other. The two embedded steel pipe clamping plates 11 clamp the embedded steel pipe, bring one end of the embedded steel pipe close to one end of the embedded steel pipe, and make the two sections of the embedded steel pipe on the same horizontal plane. Since the embedded steel pipe is in a clamped and suspended state, the butt joint of the two sections of the embedded steel pipe cannot be accurately butted, and there is an angular deviation at one end of the two sections of the embedded steel pipe. At this time, the first three-phase motor 35 is controlled The output end on one side drives the gear 36 to rotate, and through the meshing connection between the gear 36 and the arc-shaped toothed plate 32, the slide rail 34 slides on the inner wall of the arc groove 31, and the movable frame 33 moves in the arc groove 31. At this time, one end of the embedded steel pipe is adjusted in position. Since the embedded steel pipe takes one end of the embedded steel pipe as the center of the circle, the other end of the embedded steel pipe performs a circular motion, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the embedded steel pipe, thereby facilitating the precise docking of one end of the two sections of steel pipes. The first electric push rod 22 is controlled to drive the movable platform 23 to move through the output end on one side. Under the guidance of the guide column 25 and the guide hole 24, the movable platform 23 is allowed to move stably horizontally on the inner side of the rectangular groove 21, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the embedded steel pipe docking angle adjustment component 3 on the movable platform 23, and the clamped end of the embedded steel pipe can be in close contact with the other section of the embedded steel pipe, thereby realizing the subsequent connection and fixing operation.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected, and the scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe precision positioning construction equipment, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A pre-buried steel pipe horizontal movement assembly (2) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (1), wherein the pre-buried steel pipe horizontal movement assembly (2) comprises: A rectangular through slot (21) is provided at the central position of the top of the support frame (1), and a first electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer wall of one side of the support frame (1) by means of bolts, and the first electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to a moving platform (23) through an output end of one side thereof, and a penetrating guide hole (24) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the moving platform (23), and a guide column (25) is welded on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular through slot (21), and the guide column (25) passes through the guide hole (24); The movable platform (23) is provided with a pre-buried steel pipe butt joint angle adjustment component (3), wherein the pre-buried steel pipe butt joint angle adjustment component (3) comprises: A circular arc groove (31) and a through hole (38) are provided on the top of the movable platform (23); the circular arc groove (31) is located on one side of the through hole (38); an arc tooth plate (32) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the circular arc groove (31) by a nut; a movable frame (33) is arranged on the inner side of the circular arc groove (31); a slide rail (34) is integrally formed on an outer wall of one side of the movable frame (33); the slide rail (34) and the circular arc groove (31) are slidably connected; a first three-phase motor (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (33) by bolts; a gear (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the first three-phase motor (35); a fixed seat (37) is welded to the bottom of the movable frame (33); a rotating column (39) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat (37) and the through hole (38); a limiting disk (15) is welded to the top of the rotating column (39).
2. According to claim 1, a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment is characterized in that: A support plate (4) is welded to the bottom end of the rotating column (39), a second electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (4) via bolts, and the second electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to a lifting platform (6) via an output end on one side thereof.
3. According to claim 2, a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment is characterized in that: A second three-phase motor (7) is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer wall of one side of the lifting platform (6) by bolts, and the second three-phase motor (7) is fixedly connected to the first ball screw (8) through the output end of one side thereof, and a second ball screw (9) is key-fixed to the end of the first ball screw (8) away from the second three-phase motor (7), and the nut seats on the first ball screw (8) and the second ball screw (9) are fixedly connected to the connecting seat (10) by nuts, and the bottom of the connecting seat (10) is welded with a pre-buried steel pipe clamp (11), and the top of the connecting seat (10) is integrally formed with a slider (12), and the slider (12) and the lifting platform (6) are slidably connected.
4. According to claim 1, a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment is characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (13) via bolts, and the bottom end of the support leg (13) is fixedly connected to a base (14) via bolts.
5. According to claim 1, a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment is characterized in that: There are two guide holes (24) and two guide columns (25) in total, and the two guide holes (24) and the two guide columns (25) are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the moving platform (23) and symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the rectangular through groove (21).
6. According to claim 1, a large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment is characterized in that: The centers of the through hole (38), the circular arc through groove (31) and the arc-shaped tooth plate (32) are located at the same center.
7. The large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The gear (36) and the arc-shaped toothed plate (32) are connected via gear tooth meshing.
8. The large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cross-sections of one end of the slide rail (34) and the slide block (12) are both T-shaped structures.
9. The large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screw threads in the first ball screw (8) and the second ball screw (9) have opposite rotation directions, and a concave cavity is provided at the bottom of the lifting platform (6) near the outer sides of the first ball screw (8) and the second ball screw (9).
10. The large-scale hydropower project embedded steel pipe accurate positioning construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four supporting legs (13) in total, and each group of two of the four supporting legs (13) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (1).
