High-sensitivity ozone monitoring sensor carried on basis of unmanned aerial vehicle
By carrying a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor on the drone, combined with an in-place detection device and a wind guide, the problem of insufficient concentration and sensitivity of the collection of air samples by ozone detectors in the prior art is solved, and high sensitivity to ozone pollution is achieved. Extensive monitoring provides more comprehensive air quality data.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411328691.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, ozone detectors are mainly used to collect air samples on the ground. The collected air samples are relatively concentrated, lacking sensitivity and broadness, making it difficult to effectively monitor the distribution of ozone pollution.
A highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on the drone is designed, including fuselage, rotor and ozone monitoring sensor. The stable installation and airflow capture of the ozone monitoring sensor are achieved through in-position detection devices and air guide tubes, and are equipped with multiple detections. Module to monitor ozone, humidity, particulate matter and airflow parameters.
It realizes high sensitivity detection of ozone concentration and airflow parameters, avoids sensor fall off, improves the accuracy and breadth of detection, and can collect air samples in real time during flight, providing more comprehensive ozone pollution monitoring data.
Smart Images

Figure CN119199024A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ozone detection, and in particular to a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere are exposed to the sun and undergo photochemical reactions. As one of the environmental pollution, ozone pollution has attracted the attention of more and more scholars. In response to the increasingly prominent ozone pollution, ozone monitoring has been included in the standards and carrying out monitoring is the first step in ozone pollution prevention and control. Before ozone prevention and control, we must first reduce the source and control the emission of precursors. Ozone is a typical secondary pollutant, and controlling the emission of its precursors is the key to governance. The precursors of ozone are mainly nitrogen oxides and volatile organic pollutants, and these two pollutants are also precursors of secondary fine particulate matter. Therefore, effectively controlling the emission of these two precursors is not only very important for controlling ozone pollution, but also for preventing and controlling PM2.5.
[0003] In the prior art, ozone concentration is often detected by an ozone detector. The ozone detector uses the principle of ultraviolet absorption method, uses a stable ultraviolet light source to generate ultraviolet light, uses a light wave filter to filter out other wavelengths of ultraviolet light, and only allows the wavelength of 253.7nm to pass through. After passing through the sample photoelectric sensor and then the ozone absorption cell, it reaches the sampling photoelectric sensor. By comparing the electrical signals of the sample photoelectric sensor and the sampling photoelectric sensor, and then calculating through a mathematical model, the ozone concentration can be obtained.
[0004] However, ozone detectors in the prior art are often used to collect ozone concentration on the ground, and the collected air samples are relatively concentrated, so there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising a fuselage, a rotor and an ozone monitoring sensor, wherein a plurality of groups of the rotors are fixedly mounted in an annular shape on the outside of the fuselage, the ozone monitoring sensor is movably connected to the fuselage, a device for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor is arranged inside the fuselage, and an air guide tube for wind volume detection of the ozone monitoring sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fuselage.
[0007] A method for using a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising:
[0008] Step S1: Take out the ozone monitoring sensor and prepare to install it in the fuselage for use;
[0009] Step S2: the ozone monitoring sensor is inserted into the fuselage and contacts the in-situ detector, and the in-situ detector is used to trigger the in-situ detection plate and the air guide tube to wake up;
[0010] Step S3: Rotate the magnetic suction component to absorb the ozone monitoring sensor from the side.
[0011] As shown below, this application lists the performance and models of the ozone monitoring sensors used in the embodiments, which can be adapted to the drone device proposed in this application and used in conjunction with the drone for ozone collection.
[0012] The drone is equipped with a built-in monitoring module
[0013] Working temperature: -40℃~+85℃.
[0014] Temperature detection range: -40℃~+85℃; resolution 0.1℃; error ±0.5℃.
[0015] Humidity detection range: 0~100%RH; resolution 0.1%RH; error ±2%RH.
[0016] Pressure detection range: 300~1100hPa.
[0017] Humidity measurement response time: 1s.
[0018] Inhalable particle monitoring module
[0019] Detection method: laser scattering / light scattering;
[0020] · Detect three values: PM1.0 (particle size 0.3-1μm), PM2.5 (particle size 0.3-2.5μm), and PM10 (particle size 0.3-10μm);
[0021] Particle counting efficiency: 50% @ 0.3μm, 98% @> 0.5μm;
[0022] Measuring range: 0~1000μg / m3;
[0023] Detection limit: 1μg / m3;
[0024] Repeatability: <2%;
[0025] Theoretical resolution: 1μg / m3;
[0026] Cold start warm-up time: <10s;
[0027] Comprehensive response time: <10s;
[0028] Estimated service life: 36 months;
[0029] Humidity correction algorithm is embedded in the module chip, which can provide more accurate measurement value in a wide humidity range.
[0030] Total suspended particulate matter (TSP / PM100) monitoring module
[0031] Detection method: laser scattering / light scattering;
[0032] Three values: PM2.5 (particle size 0.3-2.5 μm), PM10 (particle size 0.3-10 μm), PM100 (TSP) (particle size 1-100 μm);
[0033] Particle counting efficiency: 50% @ 0.3μm, 98% @ ≥ 0.5μm;
[0034] TSP effective range: 0~2000μg / m3;
[0035] TSP maximum range: ≥10000μg / m3;
[0036] Theoretical resolution: 1μg / m3;
[0037] Time resolution: 1s;
[0038] Equipped with a dedicated data processing chip, the chip is embedded with Kefei's proprietary environmental compensation algorithm and individual difference compensation algorithm, and can independently store calibration parameters, production date and other information;
[0039] Comprehensive response time: ≤10s;
[0040] Estimated service life: ≥20,000 hours;
[0041] ·Ambient temperature: -30~70℃;
[0042] Operating environment humidity: 0-95% RH (no condensation).
[0043] High-precision O3+NO2 monitoring module
[0044] Detection method: electrochemical;
[0045] It is sensitive to both O3 and NO2, but cannot identify individual concentrations;
[0046] Available range: 0~11ppm;
[0047] Detection limit: 5ppb;
[0048] Repeatability: <4%
[0049] Response time (t90): <45s (0~1ppm);
[0050] Theoretical resolution: ~1ppb;
[0051] Cold start warm-up time: about 2 minutes;
[0052] Equipped with a dedicated data processing chip, the chip is embedded with Kefei's proprietary environmental compensation algorithm and individual difference compensation algorithm, and can independently store calibration parameters, production date and other information;
[0053] Sensitivity drift: -20~-40%@year (laboratory environment);
[0054] Zero drift: 0~20ppb@year (laboratory environment);
[0055] Estimated service life: 24 months;
[0056] ·Ambient temperature: -30~40℃;
[0057] Operating environment humidity: 15-85% RH.
[0058] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the in-situ detection device includes a supporting component, an in-situ detection plate, an in-situ detector and a magnetic suction component, the supporting component and the magnetic suction component are both used for side fixation of the ozone monitoring sensor, the in-situ detection plate is used for end face fixation of the ozone monitoring sensor, and the in-situ detector is used for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor.
[0059] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the air guide cylinder includes a cylinder body, a vent and an air volume sensor, the ozone monitoring sensor includes a contact bolt and an air collection port, the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the fuselage, the vent is adapted to the air collection port, and the air volume sensor is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the cylinder body for airflow detection.
[0060] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the supporting component includes a suction seat, a magnet and a plug, the suction seat is fixedly connected to the fuselage, one end of the magnet is fixedly connected to the suction seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the plug, and the plug is movably connected to the air collection port.
[0061] As a further solution of the present invention: a high-sensitivity ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the in-situ detector includes a trigger ball, a movable groove and a contact switch, the contact switch is fixedly installed inside the fuselage, the movable groove is opened inside the fuselage, the trigger ball is movably connected to the movable groove, and the trigger ball is adapted to the contact switch.
[0062] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the magnetic suction component includes a conversion lever, a connecting seat and a magnetic strip, the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the fuselage, one end of the connecting seat passes through the fuselage and is fixedly connected to the magnetic strip, and the other end passes through the fuselage and is fixedly connected to the conversion lever.
[0063] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the wind volume sensor is provided with an air pressure sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor is used for airflow intake detection, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for airflow temperature and humidity detection.
[0064] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by a drone, wherein the in-situ detection board is fixedly installed inside the fuselage, and the in-situ detection board is movably connected to the ozone monitoring sensor.
[0065] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by a drone, wherein a landing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fuselage.
[0066] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0067] 1. Since the ozone monitoring sensor is movably connected to the fuselage, a device for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor is provided inside the fuselage. An air guide tube for wind volume detection of the ozone monitoring sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the fuselage, and the in-situ detection device includes a supporting component, an in-situ detection plate, an in-situ detector and a magnetic component. The supporting component and the magnetic component are both used to fix the side of the ozone monitoring sensor, the in-situ detection plate is used to fix the end face of the ozone monitoring sensor, and the in-situ detector is used for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor. Therefore, after the ozone monitoring sensor is inserted into the fuselage, it will be positioned and detected by the in-situ detector and then the in-situ detection plate and the wind volume sensor will be awakened to work, while strengthening the adsorption of the ozone monitoring sensor to prevent it from falling off, and using the wind volume sensor to pre-detect the incoming airflow.
[0068] 2. Since the ozone monitoring sensor includes contact bolts and air collection ports, the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the fuselage, the vents are matched with the air collection ports, the air volume sensor is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the cylinder body for air flow detection, and the air volume sensor is equipped with an air pressure sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor. The air pressure sensor is used for air flow inlet detection, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for air flow temperature and humidity detection. Therefore, on the one hand, multiple pairs of airflows can be captured, and on the other hand, it is convenient to estimate whether the airflow captured by the ozone monitoring sensor meets the ozone detection standard, and to issue an alarm in advance to avoid inaccurate detection problems.
[0069] 3. On the one hand, it is fixedly connected to the fuselage through the suction seat, one end of the magnet is fixedly connected to the suction seat, and the other end is fixedly connected to the plug, and the plug is movably connected to the air collection port. On the other hand, it is rotatably connected to the fuselage through the connecting seat, one end of the connecting seat passes through the fuselage and is fixedly connected to the magnetic strip, and the other end passes through the fuselage and is fixedly connected to the conversion lever. The periphery of the ozone monitoring sensor can be well clamped to avoid the problem of the ozone monitoring sensor falling off during the flight of the drone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0070] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention;
[0071] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fuselage of a high-sensitivity ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention;
[0072] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention;
[0073] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ozone monitoring sensor in a high-sensitivity ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention;
[0074] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air guide tube in a high-sensitivity ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention;
[0075] Figure 6 The invention is a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0076] In the figure: 1. fuselage; 2. rotor; 3. ozone monitoring sensor; 31. contact bolt; 32. air collection port; 4. landing frame; 5. support assembly; 51. suction seat; 52. magnet; 53. plug; 6. air guide tube; 61. cylinder body; 62. air vent; 63. air volume sensor; 7. in-position detection plate; 8. in-position detector; 81. trigger ball; 82. movable slot; 83. contact switch; 9. magnetic suction assembly; 91. conversion lever; 92. connecting seat; 93. magnetic strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0077] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0078] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention.
[0079] See also Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage 1, a rotor 2 and an ozone monitoring sensor 3. A plurality of groups of the rotors 2 are fixedly installed in an annular manner on the outside of the fuselage 1. The ozone monitoring sensor 3 is movably connected to the fuselage 1. A device for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is provided inside the fuselage 1. An air guide 6 for air volume detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fuselage 1.
[0080] A method for using a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising:
[0081] Step S1: Take out the ozone monitoring sensor 3 and prepare to install it in the fuselage 1 for use;
[0082] Step S2: the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is inserted into the fuselage 1 and contacts the in-situ detector 8, and the in-situ detector 8 is used to trigger the in-situ detection plate 7 and the air guide tube 6 to wake up;
[0083] Step S3: Rotate the magnetic attraction component 9 to adsorb the ozone monitoring sensor 3 from the side.
[0084] Since the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is movably connected to the fuselage 1, a device for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is provided inside the fuselage 1. An air guide tube 6 for wind volume detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fuselage 1, and the in-situ detection device includes a supporting component 5, an in-situ detection plate 7, an in-situ detector 8 and a magnetic component 9. The supporting component 5 and the magnetic component 9 are both used to fix the side of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, the in-situ detection plate 7 is used to fix the end face of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, and the in-situ detector 8 is used for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3. Therefore, after the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is inserted into the fuselage 1, it will be positioned and detected by the in-situ detector 8 and then the in-situ detection plate 7 and the wind volume sensor 63 will be awakened to work, while strengthening the adsorption of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 to prevent it from falling off, and using the wind volume sensor 63 to pre-detect the incoming airflow.
[0085] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the in-situ detection device includes a supporting component 5, an in-situ detection plate 7, an in-situ detector 8 and a magnetic component 9, the supporting component 5 and the magnetic component 9 are both used to fix the side of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, the in-situ detection plate 7 is used to fix the end face of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, and the in-situ detector 8 is used for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3.
[0086] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on a drone, the air guide tube 6 includes a tube body 61, a vent 62 and an air volume sensor 63, the ozone monitoring sensor 3 includes a contact bolt 31 and an air collection port 32, the tube body 61 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1, the vent 62 is adapted to the air collection port 32, and the air volume sensor 63 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the tube body 61 for air flow detection.
[0087] Since the ozone monitoring sensor 3 includes a contact bolt 31 and an air collection port 32, the barrel 61 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1, the air vent 62 is matched with the air collection port 32, and the air volume sensor 63 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the barrel 61 for air flow detection, and an air pressure sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are provided in the air volume sensor 63. The air pressure sensor is used for air flow inlet detection, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for air flow temperature and humidity detection. Therefore, on the one hand, multiple pairs of airflow can be captured, and on the other hand, it is convenient to estimate whether the air flow captured by the ozone monitoring sensor 3 meets the ozone detection standard, and an alarm can be issued in advance to avoid the problem of inaccurate detection.
[0088] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on a drone, the supporting component 5 includes a suction seat 51, a magnet 52 and a plug 53, the suction seat 51 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1, one end of the magnet 52 is fixedly connected to the suction seat 51, and the other end is fixedly connected to the plug 53, and the plug 53 is movably connected to the air collection port 32.
[0089] On the one hand, it is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1 through the suction seat 51, one end of the magnet 52 is fixedly connected to the suction seat 51, and the other end is fixedly connected to the plug 53, and the plug 53 is movably connected to the air collection port 32. On the other hand, it is rotatably connected to the fuselage 1 through the connecting seat 92, one end of the connecting seat 92 passes through the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the magnetic strip 93, and the other end passes through the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the conversion lever 91, so that the periphery of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 can be well clamped to avoid the problem of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 falling off during the flight of the UAV.
[0090] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, the in-situ detector 8 includes a trigger ball 81, a movable slot 82 and a contact switch 83, the contact switch 83 is fixedly installed inside the fuselage 1, the movable slot 82 is opened inside the fuselage 1, the trigger ball 81 is movably connected to the movable slot 82, and the trigger ball 81 is adapted to the contact switch 83.
[0091] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on a drone, the magnetic suction component 9 includes a conversion lever 91, a connecting seat 92 and a magnetic strip 93, the connecting seat 92 is rotatably connected to the fuselage 1, one end of the connecting seat 92 passes through the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the magnetic strip 93, and the other end passes through the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the conversion lever 91.
[0092] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on a drone, the wind volume sensor 63 is provided with an air pressure sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor is used for airflow intake detection, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for airflow temperature and humidity detection.
[0093] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on a drone, wherein the in-situ detection board 7 is fixedly installed inside the fuselage 1, and the in-situ detection board 7 is movably connected to the ozone monitoring sensor 3.
[0094] As a further solution of the present invention: a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, a landing frame 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the fuselage 1.
[0095] The working principle of the present invention is: since the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is movably connected to the fuselage 1, a device for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is arranged inside the fuselage 1, and an air guide tube 6 for wind volume detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the fuselage 1, and the in-situ detection device includes a supporting component 5, an in-situ detection plate 7, an in-situ detector 8 and a magnetic suction component 9, the supporting component 5 and the magnetic suction component 9 are both used for lateral fixation of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, the in-situ detection plate 7 is used for end face fixation of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, and the in-situ detector 8 is used for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor 3, so after the ozone monitoring sensor 3 is inserted into the fuselage 1, it will be positioned and detected by the in-situ detector 8 and then the in-situ detection plate 7 and the wind volume sensor 63 will be awakened to work, while strengthening the adsorption of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 to prevent it from falling off, and using the wind volume sensor 63 to pre-detect the incoming airflow.
[0096] Since the ozone monitoring sensor 3 includes a contact bolt 31 and an air collection port 32, the barrel 61 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1, the air vent 62 is matched with the air collection port 32, and the air volume sensor 63 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the barrel 61 for air flow detection, and an air pressure sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are provided in the air volume sensor 63. The air pressure sensor is used for air flow inlet detection, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for air flow temperature and humidity detection. Therefore, on the one hand, multiple pairs of airflow can be captured, and on the other hand, it is convenient to estimate whether the air flow captured by the ozone monitoring sensor 3 meets the ozone detection standard, and an alarm can be issued in advance to avoid the problem of inaccurate detection.
[0097] On the one hand, it is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1 through the suction seat 51, one end of the magnet 52 is fixedly connected to the suction seat 51, and the other end is fixedly connected to the plug 53, and the plug 53 is movably connected to the air collection port 32. On the other hand, it is rotatably connected to the fuselage 1 through the connecting seat 92, one end of the connecting seat 92 passes through the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the magnetic strip 93, and the other end passes through the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the conversion lever 91, so that the periphery of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 can be well clamped to avoid the problem of the ozone monitoring sensor 3 falling off during the flight of the UAV.
[0098] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fuselage (1), rotors (2) and an ozone monitoring sensor (3), wherein a plurality of groups of the rotors (2) are fixedly mounted in an annular manner on the outside of the fuselage (1), the ozone monitoring sensor (3) is movably connected to the fuselage (1), a device for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor (3) is arranged inside the fuselage (1), and an air guide tube (6) for air volume detection of the ozone monitoring sensor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fuselage (1).
2. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The in-situ detection device comprises a support component (5), an in-situ detection plate (7), an in-situ detector (8) and a magnetic attraction component (9); the support component (5) and the magnetic attraction component (9) are both used to fix the ozone monitoring sensor (3) at the side; the in-situ detection plate (7) is used to fix the end surface of the ozone monitoring sensor (3); and the in-situ detector (8) is used for in-situ detection of the ozone monitoring sensor (3).
3. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The air guide cylinder (6) comprises a cylinder body (61), a vent (62) and an air volume sensor (63); the ozone monitoring sensor (3) comprises a contact bolt (31) and an air collection port (32); the cylinder body (61) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1); the vent (62) is matched with the air collection port (32); and the air volume sensor (63) is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the cylinder body (61) and is used for air flow detection.
4. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises a suction seat (51), a magnet (52) and a plug (53); the suction seat (51) is fixedly connected to the body (1); one end of the magnet (52) is fixedly connected to the suction seat (51) and the other end is fixedly connected to the plug (53); the plug (53) is movably connected to the air collection port (32).
5. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The in-position detector (8) comprises a trigger ball (81), a movable groove (82) and a contact switch (83); the contact switch (83) is fixedly installed inside the body (1); the movable groove (82) is opened inside the body (1); the trigger ball (81) is movably connected to the movable groove (82); and the trigger ball (81) is adapted to the contact switch (83).
6. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The magnetic attraction assembly (9) comprises a conversion lever (91), a connection seat (92) and a magnetic strip (93); the connection seat (92) is rotatably connected to the body (1); one end of the connection seat (92) penetrates into the body (1) and is fixedly connected to the magnetic strip (93); the other end penetrates out of the body (1) and is fixedly connected to the conversion lever (91).
7. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The air volume sensor (63) is provided with an air pressure sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor. The air pressure sensor is used for air flow inlet detection, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for air flow temperature and humidity detection.
8. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The on-site detection plate (7) is fixedly mounted inside the fuselage (1), and the on-site detection plate (7) is movably connected to the ozone monitoring sensor (3).
9. The highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: A floor stand (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fuselage (1).
10. The method for using a highly sensitive ozone monitoring sensor carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: include Step S1: taking out the ozone monitoring sensor (3) and preparing to place it into the body (1) for installation and use; Step S2: the ozone monitoring sensor (3) is inserted into the body (1) and contacts the in-situ detector (8), and the in-situ detector (8) is used to trigger the in-situ detection plate (7) and the air guide tube (6) to wake up; Step S3: rotating the magnetic attraction component (9) to perform side attraction on the ozone monitoring sensor (3).