Integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device and method, relates to the technical field of radiation detection, and solves the technical problems that the existing pulse signal measurement device does not realize effective integration, cannot realize automatic acquisition by unified control through simple operation, and affects the measurement efficiency. The system comprises a control system, a signal acquisition module, a signal processing module, an interaction module and a power supply system. The control system is used for determining data acquisition parameters of the signal acquisition module according to acquisition requirements, determining data processing parameters of the signal processing module and determining power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters; the signal acquisition module is used for being connected with the detection head and acquiring data according to the data acquisition parameters; the signal processing module is used for processing the collected data according to the data processing parameters; the interaction module is used for an operator to input acquisition requirements and look up acquired and processed data; according to the invention, convenient and rapid real-time measurement of pulse signals is realized, and the method can be used for radiation detection in different scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of radiation detection technology, and in particular to an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device and method. Background Art

[0002] Pulse signal measurement in nuclear detection is a key link in nuclear radiation detection technology, which involves the efficient and accurate acquisition and processing of pulse signals generated by nuclear radiation events.

[0003] During nuclear detection, when nuclear radiation (such as X-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, etc.) interacts with sensitive materials in the detector, it will produce ionization, excitation and other effects, and then generate charge carriers (such as electrons, holes, etc.) inside the detector. These charge carriers move in a directional manner under the action of the electric field inside the detector, forming a current pulse signal. The characteristic parameters of the pulse signal, such as amplitude, width, and shape, are closely related to the type, energy, and intensity of the incident nuclear radiation.

[0004] Applications of pulse signal measurement include the following: Particle counting and energy analysis can realize the counting and energy analysis of incident particles by collecting the amplitude information of pulse signals. In particle physics experiments, this is one of the important means to study the properties of particles.

[0005] Radiation dose monitoring, in environments such as nuclear power plants, nuclear facilities, and nuclear waste disposal sites, can monitor the radiation dose level in real time by collecting pulse signals and calculating their cumulative amount.

[0006] Time-resolved measurement is crucial for nuclear detection experiments that require high-precision time resolution (such as neutron time-of-flight spectrometers). By accurately measuring the time interval of the pulse signal, the particle flight time can be accurately measured.

[0007] Coincidence measurement, in the coincidence measurement experiment, it is necessary to collect pulse signals from multiple detectors at the same time and analyze the time correlation and spatial distribution characteristics between them. This is of great significance for studying the correlation of particles in nuclear reactions or decay processes.

[0008] To measure pulse signals, the measuring equipment usually includes detectors, signal amplifiers, pulse signal acquisition and processing boards, data analysis systems, high-voltage power supply systems, low-voltage power supply systems and other equipment; usually these devices come from different manufacturers, which are difficult to integrate and operate in an integrated manner, making the measurement time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0009] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device and method to solve the technical problem that the existing pulse signal measurement equipment has not achieved effective integration and cannot be uniformly controlled through simple operations to achieve automatic collection, thus affecting the measurement efficiency.

[0010] An integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device, comprising: a control system, a signal acquisition module, a signal processing module, an interaction module and a power supply system; The control system is used to determine the data acquisition parameters of the signal acquisition module according to the acquisition requirements, determine the data processing parameters of the signal processing module, and determine the power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters; The signal acquisition module is used to connect to the detection head and collect data according to the data acquisition parameters; The signal processing module is used to process the collected data according to the data processing parameters; The interactive module is used by operators to input collection requirements and review the collected and processed data; The power supply system is used to supply power to other modules according to the power supply parameters.

[0011] Furthermore, the signal acquisition module can be connected to up to 8 detection heads for data acquisition.

[0012] Further, the data acquisition parameters include: the size of the channel acquisition window, the pre-trigger size of the channel acquisition window, the pulse polarity of the channel, the DC bias of the channel, charge integration, waveform discrimination, height analysis, and time synchronization; Furthermore, the data processing parameters include: a. Record the original signal data according to the waveform recording function and view the waveform curve in real time; b. Pulse shape recognition by combining charge integration with discriminators for different particle shape recognition and calculating the charge integral distribution; c. Identify the peak value of the heavy peak waveform through the pulse height analysis algorithm; d. Collect the energy of the waveform in the window through the dynamic acquisition window and calculate the waveform energy distribution; e. Multi-channel time synchronization provides picosecond-level time synchronization accuracy between channels and accurately records the arrival time of signals.

[0013] Furthermore, the acquisition requirements include particle counting and energy analysis, radiation dose monitoring, time-resolved measurement and coincidence measurement. When the acquisition requirement is particle counting and energy analysis, the data processing parameters are b and d; when the acquisition requirement is radiation dose monitoring, the data processing parameters are d and c; when the acquisition requirement is time-resolved measurement, the data processing parameter is e; when the acquisition requirement is coincidence measurement, the data processing parameter is e.

[0014] Furthermore, the multi-channel time synchronization is achieved through the following three aspects: Synchronous triggering: By designing a precise synchronous trigger circuit to generate a high-precision trigger signal, the signal acquisition module of each channel is driven by the signal to collect data at the same time, and a sampling pulse with a high-precision delay amount is generated by a programmable frequency divider, a high-speed counter, a coarse delay chip and a fine delay chip, thereby realizing synchronous sampling of high-frequency signals; High-precision data acquisition: In the signal acquisition module, the use of high-precision, high-speed AD converters can ensure that the collected data has sufficient accuracy and resolution. At the same time, by designing reasonable signal conditioning circuits and filtering circuits, the signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of the data can be further improved; Data transmission and storage: In order to ensure that the collected data can be transmitted to the host computer or other processing equipment in real time and accurately, a high-speed and stable data transmission interface is adopted.

[0015] Furthermore, the power supply system includes a power supply component, a high-voltage module and a low-voltage module, the power supply component includes a power supply microcontroller, the low-voltage module is used to power other modules in the device, the high-voltage module is used to power the detection head, and the power supply microcontroller is used to adjust the output of the high-voltage module according to the power supply parameters.

[0016] Furthermore, the signal acquisition module and the signal processing module are integrated into a signal acquisition and processing board, and the control system exchanges information with other modules through the signal acquisition and processing board.

[0017] Furthermore, the collection requirements acquired by the control system will be saved in a collection requirement library, and each time the control system is started, the most recent collection requirements will be displayed for reference by the operator.

[0018] Furthermore, the control system is provided with a communication module, which is used to interact with a cloud server, and a trained deep learning model is deployed in the cloud server. The deep learning model is used to generate acquisition requirements corresponding to the control system according to the operator's description, and the operator's description includes the material to be detected, the purpose of detection, and the data volume requirement; so that the operator can obtain the corresponding acquisition requirements through the key description and input them into the control system, reducing the professional requirements for the operator and making acquisition more convenient. The deep learning model is obtained through training and verification of the corresponding data set, and the data set includes a large number of historical radiation pulse acquisition requirements and corresponding user descriptions.

[0019] An integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis method is implemented by using an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device, including: When the device is powered on, the user inputs the acquisition requirements into the control system. The control system sets the data acquisition parameters and data processing parameters according to the acquisition requirements, determines the power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters, and then connects the detection head to the device. The control system generates a power control instruction according to the power supply parameters, and sends it to the power microcontroller through the signal processing module. The power microcontroller controls the high-voltage module according to the power control instruction to supply power to the detection head. Then the control system generates an acquisition control instruction according to the data acquisition parameters and generates a processing control instruction according to the data processing parameters. The control system sends the acquisition control instruction and the processing control instruction to the signal processing module. The signal processing module sends the acquisition control instruction to the signal acquisition module. The signal acquisition module controls the detection head according to the acquisition control instruction. After the data acquisition is completed, the high-voltage module reduces the voltage and the signal acquisition module stops the acquisition. The signal processing module processes the returned data according to the processing control instruction. After the data processing is completed, it is determined whether the signal processing module is connected to the control system. If connected, the processed data is transmitted to the control system. If not connected, the processed data is stored until it is connected to the control system. The information stored in the control system is displayed through the interactive module.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention include: Through the integrated design, multiple functions such as data acquisition, processing, and control are integrated into the same device, realizing convenient and fast real-time measurement of pulse signals, and one-click automatic acquisition. The acquisition time and number of times can be set for cyclic data acquisition, and the collected data can be saved, which can be used for radiation detection in different scenarios.

[0021] In order to ensure the data collection needs of different scenarios on an integrated device, multi-channel time synchronization is achieved from multiple perspectives to provide picosecond-level time synchronization accuracy between channels, thereby ensuring real-time data collection of up to 8 detector heads.

[0022] The operator inputs the collection requirements on the interactive module so that the control system can determine the data collection parameters and data processing parameters, and the corresponding signals can be collected and processed as expected through the present invention. In addition, since different types and numbers of detection heads have different power supply requirements, the present invention can control the power supply parameters in the control system, so as to realize real-time adjustment of the voltage output of the high-voltage module to the detection head according to the application scenario, thereby ensuring the data collection effect of the detection head.

[0023] In addition, taking into account the different requirements for equipment in different usage scenarios, the present invention adopts an integrated design of the signal acquisition and processing board, and the entire device only sets a network port between the signal acquisition and processing board and the control system, ensuring that the interaction between the control system and other modules is realized through the signal acquisition and processing board, thereby realizing the separability of the device and the control system, and ensuring that the data acquisition and processing functions of the device are not affected when the control system is separated from the device, so that the device can meet the needs of different detection scenarios, and at the same time, the data can be unified, which is more convenient for operators to check and export. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device involved in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention is a flowchart of an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] An integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a control system, a signal acquisition module, a signal processing module, an interaction module and a power supply system; The control system is used to determine the data acquisition parameters of the signal acquisition module according to the acquisition requirements, determine the data processing parameters of the signal processing module, and determine the power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters; The signal acquisition module is used to connect to the detection head and collect data according to the data acquisition parameters; The signal processing module is used to process the collected data according to the data processing parameters; The interactive module is used by operators to input collection requirements and review the collected and processed data; The power supply system is used to supply power to other modules according to the power supply parameters.

[0028] Specifically, a signal input interface and a signal amplifier are provided between the signal acquisition module and the detection head.

[0029] The signal amplifier is used to receive the signal input by the detection head, amplify and shape the collected weak signal, and then send it to the signal acquisition module for data acquisition in a cascade manner.

[0030] The interactive module adopts an operating screen (flip cover) and a keyboard, and the control system is a software system in a computer platform.

[0031] Specifically, after the signal acquisition module, the signal processing module and the power supply system obtain the corresponding parameters, automatic data acquisition processing and storage can be realized without the need for control of the control system and the interactive module.

[0032] In another embodiment, the device is also provided with a USB interface so that the operator can directly export data without going through the control system.

[0033] In another embodiment, the signal acquisition module can be connected to up to 8 detection heads for data acquisition; specifically, One detector head corresponds to one channel. The number and type of connected detector heads depend on the object to be measured. Different types of detector heads are used for different measurement purposes, or different types of detector heads are used in combination. It supports the connection of scintillator detectors, which are non-thermoelectric detectors based on the fluorescence effect. They can detect fast neutrons through time synchronization and signal arrival time. It supports CsI (TI) cesium iodide detectors, which can detect gamma radiation by measuring energy and energy spectrum distribution. It supports nuclear waste detectors including gamma spectrometers, neutron detectors, and radionuclide detectors, etc. It can derive the radiation amount of the detected material through data analysis such as synchronization time, energy, and peak height analysis.

[0034] In another embodiment, the data acquisition parameters include: the size of the channel acquisition window, the pre-trigger size of the channel acquisition window, the pulse polarity of the channel, the DC bias of the channel, charge integration, waveform discrimination, height analysis, and time synchronization; In another embodiment, the data processing parameters include: a. Record the original signal data according to the waveform recording function and view the waveform curve in real time; b. Pulse shape recognition by combining charge integration with discriminators for different particle shape recognition and calculating the charge integral distribution; c. Identify the peak value of the heavy peak waveform through the pulse height analysis algorithm; d. Collect the energy of the waveform in the window through the dynamic acquisition window and calculate the waveform energy distribution; e. Multi-channel time synchronization provides picosecond-level time synchronization accuracy between channels and accurately records the arrival time of signals.

[0035] In another embodiment, the acquisition requirements include particle counting and energy analysis, radiation dose monitoring, time-resolved measurement and coincidence measurement, and the waveform recording and display can display the waveform output by each channel in real time, so as to facilitate the user to debug and determine the parameters; when the acquisition requirement is particle counting and energy analysis, the data processing parameters are b and d; when the acquisition requirement is radiation dose monitoring, the data processing parameters are d and c; when the acquisition requirement is time-resolved measurement, the data processing parameter is e; when the acquisition requirement is coincidence measurement, the data processing parameter is e.

[0036] In another embodiment, the multi-channel time synchronization is achieved by the following three aspects: Synchronous triggering: By designing a precise synchronous trigger circuit to generate a high-precision trigger signal, the signal acquisition module of each channel is driven by the signal to collect data at the same time, and a sampling pulse with a high-precision delay amount is generated by a programmable frequency divider, a high-speed counter, a coarse delay chip and a fine delay chip, thereby realizing synchronous sampling of high-frequency signals; High-precision data acquisition: In the signal acquisition module, the use of high-precision, high-speed AD converters can ensure that the collected data has sufficient accuracy and resolution. At the same time, by designing reasonable signal conditioning circuits and filtering circuits, the signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of the data can be further improved; Data transmission and storage: In order to ensure that the collected data can be transmitted to the host computer or other processing equipment in real time and accurately, a high-speed and stable data transmission interface is adopted.

[0037] In another embodiment, the power supply system includes a power supply component, a high voltage module and a low voltage module, the power supply component includes a power supply microcontroller, the low voltage module is used to power other modules in the device, the high voltage module is used to power the detection head, and the power supply microcontroller is used to adjust the output of the high voltage module according to the power supply parameters.

[0038] Specifically, the control system determines the power control instructions according to the power supply parameters, and the power control instructions include turning on high voltage, turning off high voltage, increasing voltage step by step, decreasing high voltage step by step, turning on low voltage and turning off low voltage, etc.

[0039] Among them, the high-voltage module provides 0 to 3000V power supply to the detector through the high-voltage output interface, and provides a step-by-step voltage increase or decrease with an interval of more than 1V; when data collection starts, the set voltage is provided to the detection head, the detection head starts working, and the control system reads back the voltage output of the high-voltage module to ensure the power supply effect of the high-voltage module, thereby ensuring that the detection head can achieve the expected data collection effect.

[0040] The low-voltage module is used to power the control system, signal acquisition module, signal processing module, interaction module and power supply system. It can also power external devices through the low-voltage output interface.

[0041] In another embodiment, the signal acquisition module and the signal processing module are integrated into a signal acquisition and processing board, and the control system exchanges information with other modules through the signal acquisition and processing board.

[0042] Specifically, the signal acquisition and processing board is preset with multiple communication protocols. After receiving the instruction sent by the control system, the signal acquisition and processing board determines the communication protocol to be used according to the module that needs to communicate, and sends the instruction to the corresponding module through the protocol. This achieves the unification of external interfaces and reduces the interface dependence on the computer platform, and also facilitates the integration of the power supply module and the signal acquisition and processing board. In this way, the control system can control all modules through one network port.

[0043] The signal acquisition and processing board consists of 1 V7 FPGA, 1 Z7 FPGA, 2 FMC sockets, a clock management circuit, a self-test circuit, a temperature detection circuit, an interface circuit, a power management circuit, etc.

[0044] The FMC acquisition daughter card is mainly composed of 2 ADCs, 1 clock PLL management circuit, power management, etc. The two daughter cards can realize 8-channel synchronous acquisition function, support internal and external reference clock switching function, and sufficient resources can complete multi-channel data processing and large-scale data transmission functions.

[0045] The common trigger signal can be obtained through the external TRG_IN connector or automatically through the internal software. The clock signal can be obtained through the internal reference or provided by an external clock to achieve clock synchronization between multiple devices.

[0046] The module includes Gigabit Ethernet and optical 10G Ethernet, which can realize data transmission when multiple devices and multiple channels work simultaneously.

[0047] The module contains the FPGA required for multi-chip acquisition and processing, as well as the FPGA required for multi-chip data transmission. Sufficient computing resources can complete multi-channel data processing and large-scale data transmission functions.

[0048] Specifically, the signal acquisition and processing board will save the relevant parameters of the control system's most recent measurement and transmission. Before the control system transmits new parameters, the signal acquisition and processing board will use the parameters to continuously perform measurements without the need for operators to repeatedly set them.

[0049] In another embodiment, the collection requirements obtained by the control system will be saved in a collection requirement library. Each time the control system is started, the most recent collection requirements will be displayed for the operator's reference. The specific number of times is set according to user needs, which can be 1 time, 3 times, 5 times, etc.

[0050] In another embodiment, the control system is provided with a communication module, the communication module is used to interact with a cloud server, a trained deep learning model is deployed in the cloud server, the deep learning model is used to generate acquisition requirements corresponding to the control system according to the operator's description, the operator's description includes the detected material, the detection purpose, and the data volume requirement; so that the operator can obtain the corresponding acquisition requirements through the key description and input them into the control system, reducing the professional requirements for the operator and making acquisition more convenient. The deep learning model in this embodiment is obtained through training and verification of the corresponding data set, and the data set includes a large number of historical radiation pulse acquisition requirements and corresponding user descriptions.

[0051] With the device of this embodiment, the operator can choose to directly input the collection requirements or input a description to obtain the collection requirements according to the detection situation, which is more flexible.

[0052] Specific acquisition requirements may be one or more of particle counting and energy analysis, radiation dose monitoring, time-resolved measurements, and coincidence measurements.

[0053] In another embodiment, it relates to an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis method, which is implemented by using an integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device, such as Figure 2 As shown, including: When the device is powered on, the user inputs the acquisition requirements into the control system. The control system sets the data acquisition parameters and data processing parameters according to the acquisition requirements, determines the power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters, and then connects the detection head to the device. The control system generates a power control instruction according to the power supply parameters, and sends it to the power microcontroller through the signal processing module. The power microcontroller controls the high-voltage module according to the power control instruction to supply power to the detection head. Then the control system generates an acquisition control instruction according to the data acquisition parameters and generates a processing control instruction according to the data processing parameters. The control system sends the acquisition control instruction and the processing control instruction to the signal processing module. The signal processing module sends the acquisition control instruction to the signal acquisition module. The signal acquisition module controls the detection head according to the acquisition control instruction. After the data acquisition is completed, the high-voltage module reduces the voltage and the signal acquisition module stops the acquisition. The signal processing module processes the returned data according to the processing control instruction. After the data processing is completed, it is determined whether the signal processing module is connected to the control system. If connected, the processed data is transmitted to the control system. If not connected, the processed data is stored until it is connected to the control system. The information stored in the control system is displayed through the interactive module.

[0054] In another embodiment, the operator can view the feedback data on the interactive module during the collection process, determine whether it meets the requirements, and then determine whether to perform subsequent collection.

[0055] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical solution concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device, characterized in that: include: Control system, signal acquisition module, signal processing module, interaction module and power supply system; The control system is used to determine the data acquisition parameters of the signal acquisition module according to the acquisition requirements, determine the data processing parameters of the signal processing module, and determine the power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters; The signal acquisition module is used to connect to the detection head and collect data according to the data acquisition parameters; The signal processing module is used to process the collected data according to the data processing parameters; The interactive module is used by operators to input collection requirements and review the collected and processed data; The power supply system is used to supply power to other modules according to the power supply parameters.

2. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal acquisition module can be connected to up to 8 detection heads for data acquisition.

3. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition parameters include: the size of the channel acquisition window, the pre-trigger size of the channel acquisition window, the pulse polarity of the channel, the DC bias of the channel, charge integration, waveform discrimination, height analysis, and time synchronization.

4. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing parameters include: a. Record the original signal data according to the waveform recording function and view the waveform curve in real time; b. Pulse shape recognition by combining charge integration with discriminators for different particle shape recognition and calculating the charge integral distribution; c. Identify the peak value of the heavy peak waveform through the pulse height analysis algorithm; d. Collect the energy of the waveform in the window through the dynamic acquisition window and calculate the waveform energy distribution; e. Multi-channel time synchronization provides picosecond-level time synchronization accuracy between channels and accurately records the arrival time of signals.

5. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The acquisition requirements include particle counting and energy analysis, radiation dose monitoring, time-resolved measurement and coincidence measurement. When the acquisition requirement is particle counting and energy analysis, the data processing parameters are b and d; when the acquisition requirement is radiation dose monitoring, the data processing parameters are d and c; when the acquisition requirement is time-resolved measurement, the data processing parameter is e; when the acquisition requirement is coincidence measurement, the data processing parameter is e.

6. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The multi-channel time synchronization is achieved through the following three aspects: Synchronous triggering: By designing a precise synchronous trigger circuit to generate a high-precision trigger signal, the signal acquisition module of each channel is driven by the signal to collect data at the same time, and a sampling pulse with a high-precision delay amount is generated by a programmable frequency divider, a high-speed counter, a coarse delay chip and a fine delay chip, thereby realizing synchronous sampling of high-frequency signals; High-precision data acquisition: In the signal acquisition module, a high-precision, high-speed AD converter is used; at the same time, the signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of the data are further improved by designing reasonable signal conditioning circuits and filtering circuits; Data transmission and storage: In order to ensure that the collected data can be transmitted to the host computer or other processing equipment in real time and accurately, a high-speed and stable data transmission interface is adopted.

7. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply system includes a power supply component, a high-voltage module and a low-voltage module. The power supply component includes a power supply microcontroller. The low-voltage module is used to power other modules in the device, and the high-voltage module is used to power the detection head. The power supply microcontroller is used to adjust the output of the high-voltage module according to the power supply parameters.

8. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal acquisition module and the signal processing module are integrated into a signal acquisition processing board, and the control system performs information exchange with other modules through the signal acquisition processing board.

9. The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system is provided with a communication module, which is used to interact with a cloud server. A trained deep learning model is deployed in the cloud server, and the deep learning model is used to generate collection requirements according to the operator's description.

10. An integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis method, characterized in that: The integrated pulse signal real-time measurement and analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used to implement the method, comprising: The device is powered on, and the user inputs the acquisition requirements into the control system. The control system sets the data acquisition parameters and data processing parameters according to the acquisition requirements, and then determines the power supply parameters according to the data acquisition parameters. The detection head is then connected to the device, and the control system generates a power control instruction according to the power supply parameters, which is sent to the power microcontroller via the signal processing module. The power microcontroller controls the high-voltage module according to the power control instruction to supply power to the detection head. Then the control system generates an acquisition control instruction according to the data acquisition parameters and generates a processing control instruction according to the data processing parameters. The control system sends the acquisition control instruction and the processing control instruction to the signal processing module. The signal processing module sends the acquisition control instruction to the signal acquisition module. The signal acquisition module controls the detection head according to the acquisition control instruction. After the data acquisition is completed, the high-voltage module reduces the voltage and the signal acquisition module stops the acquisition. The signal processing module processes the returned data according to the processing control instruction. After the data processing is completed, it is determined whether the signal processing module is connected to the control system. If connected, the processed data is transmitted to the control system. If not connected, the processed data is stored until it is connected to the control system. The information stored in the control system is displayed through the interactive module.

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