Water and soil conservation monitoring device suitable for different gradients

By designing a soil and water conservation monitoring device with L-shaped brackets and fixing components, the weight of the water storage tank is used to maintain the vertical state of the communication pipe, and the fast fixing device of the fixing rod and sprocket is used to solve the problem of slow and stable layout speed in the prior art. The problem of poor performance achieves rapid, stable layout and precise rainfall statistics on different slopes.

CN119200045AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27大同市水利发展中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411502272.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing soil and water conservation monitoring devices are arranged on the slope, the fixing rods need to be adjusted multiple times to ensure the vertical state of the device, resulting in slow layout speed and poor stability.

Method used

A soil and water conservation monitoring device including an L-shaped bracket, a water collecting cover, a communication pipe, a water storage tank, a locking member, and a fixed component are designed. The communication pipe is kept vertically by the weight of the water storage tank, and a fixed rod, a sprocket and The drive parts are fast fixing device to ensure that the device is arranged stably on different slopes.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid layout and high stability of soil and water conservation monitoring devices on different slopes, simplifies the operation process, reduces debugging work, and ensures the accuracy of rainfall statistics.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation monitoring, and discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring device suitable for different gradients. The two L-shaped supports are both arranged on the carrier plate, the bent parts of the two L-shaped supports are oppositely arranged, and first spherical grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two L-shaped supports; the water collecting cover is arranged above the two L-shaped brackets; the communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cover and communicates with the water collecting cover, and a connecting ball is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe and located in the two first spherical grooves; the water storage tank is arranged below the communicating pipe and communicated with the communicating pipe, and the mass of the water storage tank is larger than that of the water collecting cover; the fixing assembly is arranged on the carrier plate and used for fixing the water storage tank when the communicating pipe is in a vertical state; according to the water and soil conservation monitoring device suitable for different gradients, the arrangement of the device can be quickly realized on the basis of ensuring that the device is in a vertical state, and the stability of the arranged device is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation monitoring, and in particular to a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation monitoring is aimed at some sloping mountains where mudslides and vegetation loss may occur. By monitoring the amount of soil and water loss and rainfall, we can avoid rapid soil and water loss on some mountains with larger slopes, improve the survival rate of vegetation and avoid mudslides. For the slopes of water conservancy facilities that have just completed slope protection, some temporary soil and water conservation monitoring devices are often used to monitor the soil and water conservation of the slopes.

[0003] Currently, soil and water conservation monitoring devices mainly calculate rainfall by collecting precipitation on slopes. In order to ensure the accuracy of rainfall statistics by the soil and water conservation monitoring devices, it is necessary to keep the rainwater collector in a vertical state during the installation of the device.

[0004] In order to ensure that the soil and water conservation monitoring device can maintain a vertical state on a slope, the solution of the prior art is usually to set a fixing assembly consisting of a plurality of fixing rods on the device. When the device is fixed, the plurality of fixing rods are inserted into the slope by adjusting the depth of different fixing rods inserted into the slope to ensure that the entire device is in a vertical state. Although this solution can keep the device in a vertical state and ensure the accuracy of rainfall statistics, in actual operation, the staff needs to adjust the different fixing rods many times, so that the device is deployed slowly, and the depth of the fixing rods inserted into the slope determines the stability of the fixing rods. If the depth of some fixing rods inserted into the slope is too small, the overall stability of the device will be poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention proposes a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art. The soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes can quickly realize the deployment of the device on the basis of ensuring that the device is in a vertical state, and the device has high stability after deployment.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes, comprising a carrier plate and a fixing component, wherein the fixing component is arranged on the carrier plate, and further comprising:

[0007] Two L-shaped brackets are both arranged on the carrier plate, the bending parts of the two L-shaped brackets are arranged opposite to each other, and the first spherical groove is arranged on the opposite side of the two L-shaped brackets;

[0008] The water collecting component comprises: a water collecting cover, a connecting pipe and a water storage tank, wherein the water collecting cover is horizontally arranged above the two L-shaped brackets, the connecting pipe is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cover, the connecting pipe is connected with the water collecting cover, a connecting ball is arranged at the middle of the connecting pipe, the connecting ball is located in the two first spherical grooves, the water storage tank is arranged below the connecting pipe, the water storage tank is connected with the connecting pipe, and the mass of the water storage tank is greater than the water collecting cover, so that the water storage tank drives the connecting pipe to always be in a vertical state;

[0009] A locking piece is arranged on the carrier plate, and is used to fix the water tank when the connecting pipe is in a vertical state.

[0010] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the water tank is spherical, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a first friction layer, and the locking member comprises:

[0011] A fixing seat is arranged on the carrier plate, a second spherical groove matching with the water tank is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, and a second friction layer is arranged in the inner wall of the second spherical groove;

[0012] A movable rod is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat, the movable rod passes through the carrier plate, and the movable rod is slidably connected with the carrier plate;

[0013] The pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate, the pressing plate is connected to the movable rod, and an elastic member is arranged on the pressing plate, and the elastic member provides resistance to the movement of the pressing plate approaching the carrier plate.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes:

[0015] A plurality of fixing rods are arranged on the carrier plate, the plurality of fixing rods are rotatably connected to the carrier plate, the plurality of fixing rods are provided with spiral blades, and the lower ends of the plurality of fixing rods are conical;

[0016] A plurality of sprockets, corresponding to the plurality of fixed rods one by one, and arranged on the fixed rods on the carrier plate, and chains are sleeved on the plurality of sprockets;

[0017] A driving member is arranged on one of the fixing rods, and the driving member is used for driving the fixing rod to rotate.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the fixing seat is located at the upper limit position, the inner wall of the second spherical groove coincides with the curved surface formed by the bottom of the water tank with the connecting ball as the rotation center.

[0019] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a protective shell is provided on the carrier plate, four fixing rods are provided, the four fixing rods are respectively arranged at the four corners of the carrier plate, the top ends of the four fixing rods are all located in the protective shell, and the driving member is a rotating handle that penetrates into the protective shell and is connected to one of the fixing rods.

[0020] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided in the second spherical groove on the fixing seat.

[0021] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the water collecting cover is funnel-shaped, a conical mesh cover is provided on the top of the water collecting cover, the diameter of the conical mesh cover is larger than the diameter of the water collecting cover, and the mass of the water collecting cover plus the mass of the conical mesh cover is less than the mass of the water tank.

[0022] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the movable rod between the pressing plate and the carrying plate.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention provides an L-shaped bracket fixed on a carrier plate and having a first spherical groove, and a water collecting device consisting of a water collecting cover, a connecting pipe and a water storage tank, and the connecting pipe is provided with a connecting ball embedded in the first spherical groove. During the arrangement of the device, the carrier plate is arranged in contact with the slope. Since the mass of the water storage tank is greater than that of the water collecting cover, the connecting ball will deflect in the first spherical groove, so that the entire water collecting device always remains in a vertical state. During the arrangement of the device, it is only necessary to fix the carrier plate. Compared with the arrangement method of adjusting multiple fixing rods in the prior art, the arrangement operation of the device does not require excessive debugging work, and is simple and quick. Moreover, since the carrier plate is in an inclined state that is in contact with the slope, the fixing assembly can be completely combined with the slope, ensuring that the device can be stably fixed.

[0025] 2. The present invention provides a fixing assembly consisting of a fixing seat, a movable rod and a pressure plate. During the arrangement of the device, when the carrier plate is fixed, the carrier plate gradually approaches the slope and fits with the slope. At the same time, the pressure plate is subjected to the pressure of the slope and further pushes the movable rod and the fixing seat to move upward, so that the second spherical groove on the fixing seat contacts the bottom of the water tank. Then, the water tank and the entire water collecting device are fixed by the first friction layer and the second friction layer arranged at the bottom of the water tank and in the second spherical groove, so as to ensure the stability of the entire device during operation.

[0026] 3. The present invention provides a fixing assembly consisting of a fixing rod, a sprocket and a driving member. During the arrangement of the device, when the carrier plate is fixed, the driving member and the sprocket and chain arranged on the fixing rod cooperate to allow multiple fixing rods to be quickly screwed into the slope surface only through one driving member, and the depths of the multiple fixing rods extending into the slope surface are consistent, thereby ensuring the stability of the device on the basis of rapid arrangement without much debugging work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the present invention.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Carrier plate; 11. Protective shell; 2. Two L-shaped brackets; 21. First spherical groove; 3. Water collecting cover; 31. Conical mesh cover; 4. Connecting pipe; 41. Connecting ball; 5. Water storage tank; 51. First friction layer; 6. Locking piece; 61. Fixed seat; 611. Second spherical groove; 612. Second friction layer; 62. Movable rod; 63. Pressing plate; 7. Fixed assembly; 71. Fixed rod; 72. Sprocket; 73. Driving piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The drawings in the present invention are not drawn strictly according to the actual scale, and the specific size and quantity of each structure can be determined according to actual needs. The drawings described in the present invention are only schematic diagrams of the structures.

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Inside", "outside", "up", "down", "far", "near", "front", "back" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0037] In order to ensure that the soil and water conservation monitoring device can maintain a vertical state on a slope, the solution of the prior art is usually to provide a plurality of fixing rods for inserting into the slope on the device. When facing different slopes, the depth of insertion of different fixing rods into the slope is adjusted to ensure that the device is in a vertical state. Although this solution can ensure that the device is in a vertical state, during actual operation, the staff needs to adjust the different fixing rods for many times, so that the deployment speed of the device is slow, and the depth of the fixing rods inserted into the slope determines the stability of the fixing rods. If the depth of some fixing rods inserted into the slope is too small, it will further lead to poor stability of the device.

[0038] In view of this, the present invention proposes a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes. The soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes can quickly realize the deployment of the device on the basis of ensuring that the device is in a vertical state, and the device has high stability after deployment.

[0039] Combination Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes includes a carrier plate 1 and a fixing assembly 7, the fixing assembly 7 is arranged on the carrier plate 1, and the fixing assembly 7 is used to fix the carrier plate 1 on the slope surface. Specifically, the device uses the same fixing rod 71 as the traditional device to fix the carrier plate 1 and the components thereon, and also includes:

[0040] The two L-shaped brackets 2 are both arranged on the carrier plate 1, the bending parts of the two L-shaped brackets 2 are arranged opposite to each other, the two L-shaped brackets 2 are both provided with a first spherical groove 21 on the opposite side, and a metal bushing is provided in the first spherical groove 21, and the inner surface of the metal bushing is smoothed.

[0041] The water collecting components include: a water collecting cover 3, a connecting pipe 4 and a water storage tank 5. The water collecting cover 3 is horizontally arranged above two L-shaped brackets 2, and the connecting pipe 4 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cover 3. The connecting pipe 4 is connected to the water collecting cover 3. A connecting ball 41 is provided in the middle position of the connecting pipe 4. The connecting ball 41 is located in the two first spherical grooves 21. Specifically, the connecting ball 41 is made of metal, and the surface of the connecting ball 41 is smoothed to make the rotation between the connecting ball 41 and the metal bushing smoother. The connecting ball 41 and the metal bushing are lubricated with grease. The water storage tank 5 is arranged below the connecting pipe 4. The water storage tank 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 4. The mass of the water storage tank 5 is greater than the water collecting cover 3, so that the water storage tank 5 can drive the connecting pipe 4 to always be in a vertical state no matter what kind of tilt state it is under the action of gravity. Specifically, the connecting pipe 4 rod can also ensure that the rainwater in the water storage tank 5 will not evaporate during daily use, thereby ensuring the accuracy of stage data monitoring.

[0042] The locking member 6 is arranged on the carrier plate 1, and is used to fix the water tank 5 when the connecting pipe 4 is in a vertical state. In addition to the following locking methods, the locking member 6 can also use a pull rope or other methods to adjust the position of the water tank 5 when the water tank 5 remains in a vertical state.

[0043] It should be noted here that the present invention is mainly aimed at the structural design of the relevant parts of the device for fixing and adapting to the slope surface. For other parts of the water collection device, such as precipitation statistics sensors, water tank 5 drainage-related control components and other related contents, the existing technology can be used to integrate them on the relevant parts of the device, and the present invention will not elaborate on this.

[0044] As an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the water tank 5 is spherical, and a first friction layer 51 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 5. The first friction layer 51 is a rubber friction layer, and the locking member 6 includes:

[0045] The fixing seat 61 is arranged on the carrier plate 1. The top of the fixing seat 61 is provided with a second spherical groove 611 matched with the water storage tank 5. The inner wall of the second spherical groove 611 is provided with a second friction layer 612. The second friction layer 612 is a rubber friction layer. The contact surfaces of the first friction layer 51 and the second friction layer 612 have a large roughness. The second spherical groove 611 can fix the water storage tank 5 when the water storage tank 5 is in a vertical state.

[0046] The movable rod 62 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 61, and the movable rod 62 passes through the carrier plate 1. The movable rod 62 is slidably connected with the carrier plate 1. The movable rod 62 is a rectangular rod. The carrier plate 1 is provided with a rectangular hole for the movable rod 62 to pass through. The rectangular movable rod 62 can ensure that the fixed seat 61 is deflected in the early stage of the device layout;

[0047] The pressure plate 63 is arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate 1. The pressure plate 63 is connected to the movable rod 62. An elastic member is provided on the pressure plate 63. The elastic member provides resistance to the movement of the pressure plate 63 close to the carrier plate 1. After the device is deployed, the pressure plate 63 fits against the slope surface and the movable rod 63 pushes the fixing seat 61 to fix the water tank 5.

[0048] As an alternative embodiment, the fixing assembly 7 includes:

[0049] Multiple fixing rods 71 ​​are all arranged on the carrier plate 1. The multiple fixing rods 71 ​​are rotatably connected to the carrier plate 1. The multiple fixing rods 71 ​​are all provided with spiral blades, which are used to screw into the slope soil so that the fixing rods 71 ​​can be stably fixed in the slope soil. The lower ends of the multiple fixing rods 71 ​​are all tapered, which facilitates the fixing rods 71 ​​to be inserted into the ground.

[0050] A plurality of sprockets 72 correspond to the plurality of fixing rods 71 ​​one by one and are arranged on the fixing rods 71 ​​on the carrier plate 1, and a chain is mounted on the plurality of sprockets 72;

[0051] The driving member 73 is arranged on one of the fixed rods 71. The driving member 73 is used to drive the fixed rod 71 to rotate, so that one fixed rod 71 drives multiple driving members 71 to rotate together through a chain mechanism. Specifically, the driving member 73 can be driven by a driving motor and a rotating handle. In actual use, a rotating handle can be often used to save the manufacturing cost of the device.

[0052] As an alternative embodiment, when the fixing seat 61 is located at the upper limit position, the inner wall of the second spherical groove 611 coincides with the curved surface formed by the bottom of the water tank 5 with the connecting ball 41 as the rotation center, so that no matter how the tilt state of the carrier plate 1 changes, the second friction layer 612 in the second spherical groove 611 can complete the contact to stably fix the water tank 5.

[0053] As an alternative embodiment, a protective shell 11 is provided on the carrier plate 1, and four fixing rods 71 ​​are provided. The four fixing rods 71 ​​are respectively arranged at the four corners of the carrier plate 1, and the top ends of the four fixing rods 71 ​​are all located in the protective shell 11. The driving member 73 is a rotating handle that penetrates into the protective shell 11 and is connected to one of the fixing rods 71. The protective shell 11 is used to protect the fixing rods 71 ​​and the related sprocket mechanism to prevent these components from being damaged in the field environment, so as to affect the secondary recycling of the device.

[0054] As an alternative embodiment, a plurality of water holes are provided in the second spherical groove 611 on the fixing seat 61. The water holes are used to timely discharge the accumulated water in the second spherical groove 611 when the device is in use, so as to avoid the first friction layer 51 and the second friction layer 612 being soaked by the long-term accumulation of water in the second spherical groove 611, thereby affecting the secondary recycling of the device.

[0055] As an alternative embodiment, the water collecting cover 3 is funnel-shaped, and a conical mesh cover 31 is provided on the top of the water collecting cover 3. The diameter of the conical mesh cover 31 is larger than the diameter of the water collecting cover 3. The conical mesh cover 31 is used to block fallen leaves and other debris entering the water collecting cover 3. The mass of the water collecting cover 3 plus the mass of the conical mesh cover 31 is less than the mass of the water tank 5, so that the water tank 5 can always remain in a vertical state under the action of gravity.

[0056] As an alternative embodiment, the elastic member is a spring, which is mounted on the movable rod 62 between the pressure plate 63 and the carrier plate 1. The spring is used to provide resistance to the upward movement of the pressure plate 63, and during the daily transportation and layout of the device, the fixed seat 61 gradually contacts the water tank 5 to ensure that the water tank 5 drives the connecting pipe 4 to a vertical state before locking the water tank 5.

[0057] As an alternative embodiment, the two L-shaped brackets 2 are integrally formed, and rubber protective covers are provided on the upper and lower sides of the two L-shaped brackets 2 on the connecting pipe 4 to protect the key part of the connecting ball 41 on the connecting pipe 4.

[0058] Working principle and usage of this embodiment:

[0059] The present invention provides a soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes. When the soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes is deployed, the carrier plate 1 is directly placed on the slope surface, and one of the fixing rods 71 ​​is driven to rotate by the driving member 73. The fixing rod drives the fixing rod 71 to rotate together through the sprocket mechanism, so that a plurality of fixing rods 71 ​​are screwed into the soil on the slope surface through the spiral blades thereon, thereby fixing the device. In the process of fixing the device, since the mass of the water storage tank 5 is greater than the mass of the water collecting cover 3 and the connecting pipe 4, and the connecting pipe 4 is connected to the L-shaped bracket 2 by the connecting ball 41, therefore, no matter how the inclination of the carrier plate 1 is, the connecting pipe 4 can always be kept in a vertical state under the action of the gravity of the water storage tank 5, thereby making the water collecting cover 2 always keep the water In the flat state, as the multiple fixing rods 71 ​​are gradually screwed into the soil on the slope, the pressure plate 63 arranged on the carrier plate 1 will gradually contact the slope, and the pressure plate 63 will push the fixing seat 61 to move toward the water collecting tank 5 through the movable rod 62, so that the second friction layer 612 in the second spherical groove 611 of the fixing seat 61 fits with the first friction layer 51 arranged on the water collecting tank 2, and the friction force generated between the first friction layer 51 and the second friction layer 612 is used to fix the water collecting tank 5, so that the entire water collecting component is always kept in a vertical state during daily use, ensuring the accuracy of the device for rainfall statistics, and the multiple fixing rods 71 ​​extend to the depth of the slope, so that the fixing rods 71 ​​can stably fix the carrier plate 1 and the components thereon on the slope.

[0060] The above embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the patent of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solution of the patent of the present invention rather than to limit it. The protection scope of the patent of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the patent of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solution recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution for implementing the patent of the present invention, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes, comprising a carrier plate (1) and a fixing component (7), wherein the fixing component (7) is arranged on the carrier plate (1), and is characterized in that: Also includes: Two L-shaped brackets (2) are both arranged on the carrier plate (1), the bent portions of the two L-shaped brackets (2) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first spherical groove (21) is provided on the opposite side of the two L-shaped brackets (2); The water collecting component comprises: a water collecting cover (3), a connecting pipe (4) and a water storage tank (5), wherein the water collecting cover (3) is horizontally arranged above the two L-shaped brackets (2), the connecting pipe (4) is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cover (3), the connecting pipe (4) is connected to the water collecting cover (3), a connecting ball (41) is arranged at the middle of the connecting pipe (4), the connecting ball (41) is located in the two first spherical grooves (21), the water storage tank (5) is arranged below the connecting pipe (4), the water storage tank (5) is connected to the connecting pipe (4), and the mass of the water storage tank (5) is greater than that of the water collecting cover (3), so that the water storage tank (5) drives the connecting pipe (4) to always be in a vertical state; A locking member (6) is arranged on the carrier plate (1), and the locking member (6) is used to lock the position of the water storage tank (5) when the connecting pipe (4) is in a vertical state.

2. A soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage tank (5) is spherical, and a first friction layer (51) is provided on the bottom of the water storage tank (5). The locking member (6) comprises: A fixing seat (61) is arranged on the carrier plate (1), the top of the fixing seat (61) is provided with a second spherical groove (611) matching with the water storage tank (5), and the inner wall of the second spherical groove (611) is provided with a second friction layer (612); A movable rod (62) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat (61), the movable rod (62) passes through the carrier plate (1), and the movable rod (62) is slidably connected to the carrier plate (1); A pressing plate (63) is arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate (1). The pressing plate (63) is connected to the movable rod (62). An elastic member is arranged on the pressing plate (63). The elastic member provides resistance to the movement of the pressing plate (63) approaching the carrier plate (1).

3. A soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (7) comprises: A plurality of fixing rods (71) are all arranged on the carrier plate (1); the plurality of fixing rods (71) are all rotatably connected to the carrier plate (1); the plurality of fixing rods (71) are all provided with spiral blades; and the lower ends of the plurality of fixing rods (71) are all conical; A plurality of sprockets (72) corresponding one to one with the plurality of fixed rods (71) and arranged on the fixed rods (71) on the carrier plate (1); a chain is sleeved on the plurality of sprockets (72); A driving member (73) is arranged on one of the fixing rods (71), and the driving member (73) is used to drive the fixing rod (71) to rotate.

4. A soil and water conservation monitoring device suitable for different slopes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: When the fixing seat (61) is located at the upper limit position, the inner wall of the second spherical groove (611) coincides with the curved surface formed by the bottom of the water tank (5) with the connecting ball (41) as the rotation center.

5. The soil and water conservation monitoring device applicable to different slopes as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A protective shell (11) is provided on the carrier plate (1), and four fixing rods (71) are provided. The four fixing rods (71) are respectively arranged at four corners of the carrier plate (1), and the top ends of the four fixing rods (71) are all located in the protective shell (11). The driving member (73) is a rotating handle that penetrates into the protective shell (11) and is connected to one of the fixing rods (71).

6. The soil and water conservation monitoring device applicable to different slopes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of water-permeable holes are provided in the second spherical groove (611) on the fixing seat (61).

7. The soil and water conservation monitoring device applicable to different slopes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring, the elastic member is sleeved on the movable rod (62), and the elastic member is located between the pressing plate (63) and the carrier plate (1).

8. The soil and water conservation monitoring device applicable to different slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting cover (3) is funnel-shaped, and a conical mesh cover (31) is provided on the top of the water collecting cover (3). The diameter of the conical mesh cover (31) is larger than the diameter of the water collecting cover (3), and the mass of the water collecting cover (3) plus the mass of the conical mesh cover (31) is smaller than the mass of the water storage tank (5).