Electric vehicle charging shed management system and method based on Internet of Things technology

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to an electric vehicle charging shed management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology. According to the electric vehicle charging shed management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology, a registration module realizes real-name registration and vehicle binding of an electric vehicle owner; the charging and appointment reminding module realizes charging appointment and charging reminding; the charging prediction module is used for predicting and arranging the charging duration; the monitoring management module monitors the parking condition of the electric vehicle in real time, and long-time parking occupation early warning is achieved; the intelligent scheduling module intelligently schedules idle charging positions; and the Internet of Things equipment realizes acquisition and transmission of electric vehicle parking data and charging position occupation data. According to the electric vehicle charging shed management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology, appointment charging, full-charge prediction and intelligent guide scheduling can be achieved, early warning prompting of non-charging electric vehicles which are parked for a long time can be achieved, public resources are reasonably used, the utilization efficiency of the charging shed is improved, and the daily living experience of community residents is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, and in particular to an electric vehicle charging shed management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, due to the frequent incidents of electric bicycle fires resulting in casualties, people no longer bring their electric bicycles and batteries upstairs to charge at home, but instead choose to pay to charge them in public charging areas within the community.

[0003] However, due to the lack of reasonable parking areas and sufficient public charging areas in the community, new problems have arisen. A large number of idle electric vehicles are parked in the charging sheds, which makes it difficult for car owners who originally need to charge to find a place. On the one hand, it seriously affects the utilization rate of the charging sheds and wastes charging space resources. On the other hand, it affects the daily travel of residents and greatly reduces the living experience.

[0004] In order to facilitate the lives of residents and realize the effective utilization of electric carport resources in the community, the present invention proposes an electric vehicle charging carport management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a simple and efficient electric vehicle charging shed management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An electric vehicle charging shed management system based on the Internet of Things technology, including a registration module, a charging and reservation reminder module, a charging prediction module, a monitoring management module, an intelligent scheduling module and an Internet of Things device;

[0008] The registration module is used to implement the real-name registration of the electric vehicle owner and the binding of the vehicle;

[0009] The charging and reservation reminder module is used to realize charging reservation and charging reminder;

[0010] The charging prediction module is used to predict and arrange the charging time;

[0011] The monitoring and management module is used to monitor the parking situation of electric vehicles in real time and to warn of long-term parking and occupancy;

[0012] The intelligent scheduling module is used to intelligently schedule idle charging positions according to the occupancy of charging positions;

[0013] The Internet of Things device is used to collect and transmit electric vehicle parking data and charging position occupancy data.

[0014] A method for managing an electric vehicle charging shed based on Internet of Things technology comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step S1: Real-name registration and vehicle binding

[0016] The electric car owner enters the identity information and vehicle information through the registration module, registers with the real name in the management system, and authenticates the electric car owner when logging into the management system;

[0017] Step S2: Charging and reservation reminder

[0018] When an electric car owner needs to charge, he or she first logs into the management system through the APP / Mini Program, and then uses the charging and reservation reminder module to check whether there is an idle charging port in the carport. If there is an idle charging port, select the charging port and preset the charging time.

[0019] If there is no idle charging port at present, the current carport is reserved through the charging and reservation reminder module, and a reminder is set; when an idle charging port or a fully charged / powered-off charging port appears in the current carport, the charging and reservation reminder module sends a text message / call to remind the owner that there is an idle charging port;

[0020] After charging is completed, the charging and reservation reminder module will immediately remind the owner of the completion of charging via SMS / phone;

[0021] Step S3: Charging prediction

[0022] According to the charging habits of residents in the community, the charging time is predicted based on the historical charging behavior of the car owners. When there are no available idle charging ports in the charging carport, other car owners can arrange the charging time reasonably according to the estimated charging time of the current vehicle returned by the charging prediction module to ensure the effective use of charging space resources.

[0023] Step S4: Monitoring and management

[0024] Through intelligent algorithm cameras, image recognition and Internet of Things technology, the parking situation of electric vehicles in the charging carport is monitored in real time, electric vehicles occupying charging positions are identified, and their location information is recorded to achieve remote monitoring of vehicles in the charging carport; if it is found that the electric vehicles in the charging carport have not moved for more than the custom time threshold (for example, occupying the charging position for more than 12 hours), the system supervision mechanism will be triggered, and the corresponding electric vehicle pictures and parking time data will be pushed to the property or relevant community management department, and the community management personnel will notify the owner to move the vehicle as soon as possible, or deal with the electric vehicles that have not been claimed for a long time;

[0025] Step S5: Intelligent Scheduling

[0026] Based on the real-time monitoring of charging position occupancy and predicted full charge status, the system intelligently dispatches idle charging positions, and displays the location information of idle or soon-to-be idle charging positions to users through the APP / mini program, guiding car owners who need to charge to find an idle charging port for charging as soon as possible.

[0027] In step S1, when the electric vehicle owner uses the charging shed for the first time, he / she first registers in the registration module by scanning the code through the APP / Mini Program, and verifies the mobile phone number by SMS verification code to bind the personal mobile phone number information;

[0028] Then enter your ID number and name to complete the real-name authentication. Through real-name authentication, you can connect to the data of the traffic management department to achieve precise control of vehicles and solve the problem of non-national standard electric vehicles on the road from the root.

[0029] In the step S1, the electric vehicle data of the traffic management department is associated and bound to the electric vehicle license plate; the license plate registered by a non-real-name person or a non-new national standard license plate cannot pass the verification and cannot be subsequently charged or used.

[0030] In step S2, the preset charging time is selected to automatically cut off the power when fully charged or a specific charging time.

[0031] In step S3, if the current charging owner selects a specific charging time, such as 2 hours, when presetting the charging time, the charging prediction module estimates the charging completion time according to the current time, and shares the estimated data with other owners who need to charge;

[0032] If the current charging owner chooses to automatically cut off the power when fully charged when presetting the charging time, the charging prediction module will analyze the historical charging time data based on the electric vehicle license plate number associated with the owner's real name, predict the current electric vehicle battery full charge time, and share the predicted data with other owners who need charging.

[0033] An electric vehicle charging shed management device based on Internet of Things technology is characterized by comprising a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to implement the above-mentioned method steps when executing the computer program.

[0034] A readable storage medium, characterized in that: a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium, and the computer program implements the above method steps when executed by a processor.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the electric vehicle charging carport management system and method based on the Internet of Things technology can not only realize appointment charging, full-charge prediction and intelligent guidance scheduling, but also, with the help of Internet of Things devices, can realize early warning reminders for non-charging electric vehicles that have been parked for a long time, reasonably use public resources, improve the utilization efficiency of charging carports, and enhance the daily living experience of community residents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0037] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the real-name registration and vehicle binding method of the present invention.

[0038] Attached Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the charging and reservation reminder method of the present invention.

[0039] Attached Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the charging prediction method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] The electric vehicle charging shed management system based on the Internet of Things technology includes a registration module, a charging and reservation reminder module, a charging prediction module, a monitoring management module, an intelligent scheduling module and Internet of Things devices;

[0042] The registration module is used to implement the real-name registration of the electric vehicle owner and the binding of the vehicle;

[0043] The charging and reservation reminder module is used to realize charging reservation and charging reminder;

[0044] The charging prediction module is used to predict and arrange the charging time;

[0045] The monitoring and management module is used to monitor the parking situation of electric vehicles in real time and to warn of long-term parking and occupancy;

[0046] The intelligent scheduling module is used to intelligently schedule idle charging positions according to the occupancy of charging positions;

[0047] The Internet of Things device is used to collect and transmit electric vehicle parking data and charging position occupancy data.

[0048] The electric vehicle charging shed management method based on the Internet of Things technology includes the following steps:

[0049] Step S1: Real-name registration and vehicle binding

[0050] The electric car owner enters the identity information and vehicle information through the registration module, registers with the real name in the management system, and authenticates the electric car owner when logging into the management system;

[0051] Step S2: Charging and reservation reminder

[0052] When an electric car owner needs to charge, he or she first logs into the management system through the APP / Mini Program, and then uses the charging and reservation reminder module to check whether there is an idle charging port in the carport. If there is an idle charging port, select the charging port and preset the charging time.

[0053] If there is no idle charging port at present, the current carport is reserved through the charging and reservation reminder module, and a reminder is set; when an idle charging port or a fully charged / powered-off charging port appears in the current carport, the charging and reservation reminder module sends a text message / call to remind the owner that there is an idle charging port;

[0054] After charging is completed, the charging and reservation reminder module will immediately remind the owner of the completion of charging via SMS / phone;

[0055] Step S3: Charging prediction

[0056] According to the charging habits of residents in the community, the charging time is predicted based on the historical charging behavior of the car owners. When there are no available idle charging ports in the charging carport, other car owners can arrange the charging time reasonably according to the estimated charging time of the current vehicle returned by the charging prediction module to ensure the effective use of charging space resources.

[0057] Step S4: Monitoring and management

[0058] Through intelligent algorithm cameras, image recognition and Internet of Things technology, the parking situation of electric vehicles in the charging carport is monitored in real time, electric vehicles occupying charging positions are identified, and their location information is recorded to achieve remote monitoring of vehicles in the charging carport; if it is found that the electric vehicles in the charging carport have not moved for more than the custom time threshold (for example, occupying the charging position for more than 12 hours), the system supervision mechanism will be triggered, and the corresponding electric vehicle pictures and parking time data will be pushed to the property or relevant community management department, and the community management personnel will notify the owner to move the vehicle as soon as possible, or deal with the electric vehicles that have not been claimed for a long time;

[0059] Step S5: Intelligent Scheduling

[0060] Based on the real-time monitoring of charging position occupancy and predicted full charge status, the system intelligently dispatches idle charging positions, and displays the location information of idle or soon-to-be idle charging positions to users through the APP / mini program, guiding car owners who need to charge to find an idle charging port for charging as soon as possible.

[0061] In step S1, when the electric vehicle owner uses the charging shed for the first time, he / she first registers in the registration module by scanning the code through the APP / Mini Program, and verifies the mobile phone number by SMS verification code to bind the personal mobile phone number information;

[0062] Then enter your ID number and name to complete the real-name authentication. Through real-name authentication, you can connect to the data of the traffic management department to achieve precise control of vehicles and solve the problem of non-national standard electric vehicles on the road from the root.

[0063] In the step S1, the electric vehicle data of the traffic management department is associated and bound to the electric vehicle license plate; the license plate registered by a non-real-name person or a non-new national standard license plate cannot pass the verification and cannot be subsequently charged or used.

[0064] In step S2, the preset charging time is selected to automatically cut off the power when fully charged or a specific charging time.

[0065] In step S3, if the current charging owner selects a specific charging time, such as 2 hours, when presetting the charging time, the charging prediction module estimates the charging completion time according to the current time, and shares the estimated data with other owners who need to charge;

[0066] If the current charging owner chooses to automatically cut off the power when fully charged when presetting the charging time, the charging prediction module will analyze the historical charging time data based on the electric vehicle license plate number associated with the owner's real name, predict the current electric vehicle battery full charge time, and share the predicted data with other owners who need charging.

[0067] The electric vehicle charging shed management device based on the Internet of Things technology includes a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to implement the above method steps when executing the computer program.

[0068] The readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method steps are implemented.

[0069] The embodiment described above is only one specific implementation of the present invention. Common changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric vehicle charging shed management system based on Internet of Things technology, characterized by: Including registration module, charging and appointment reminder module, charging prediction module, monitoring management module, intelligent scheduling module and Internet of Things devices; The registration module is used to implement the real-name registration of the electric vehicle owner and the binding of the vehicle; The charging and reservation reminder module is used to realize charging reservation and charging reminder; The charging prediction module is used to predict and arrange the charging time; The monitoring and management module is used to monitor the parking situation of electric vehicles in real time and to warn of long-term parking and occupancy; The intelligent scheduling module is used to intelligently schedule idle charging positions according to the occupancy of charging positions; The Internet of Things device is used to collect and transmit electric vehicle parking data and charging position occupancy data.

2. A method for managing an electric vehicle charging shed based on Internet of Things technology, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: Real-name registration and vehicle binding The electric car owner enters the identity information and vehicle information through the registration module, registers with the real name in the management system, and authenticates the electric car owner when logging into the management system; Step S2: Charging and reservation reminder When an electric car owner needs to charge, he / she first logs into the management system through the APP / applet, and then uses the charging and reservation reminder module to check whether there is an idle charging port in the carport. If there is an idle charging port, the owner selects the charging port and presets the charging time. If there is no idle charging port, the owner makes a reservation for the current carport through the charging and reservation reminder module and sets a reminder. When an idle charging port appears in the current carport or a fully charged / powered-off charging port, the charging and reservation reminder module sends a text message / call to remind the owner that there is an idle charging port. After charging is completed, the charging and reservation reminder module will immediately remind the owner of the completion of charging via SMS / phone; Step S3: Charging prediction According to the charging habits of residents in the community, the charging time is predicted based on the historical charging behavior of the car owners. When there are no available idle charging ports in the charging carport, other car owners can arrange the charging time reasonably according to the estimated charging time of the current vehicle returned by the charging prediction module to ensure the effective use of charging space resources. Step S4: Monitoring and management Through intelligent algorithm cameras, image recognition and Internet of Things technology, the parking situation of electric vehicles in the charging carport is monitored in real time, electric vehicles occupying charging positions are identified, and their location information is recorded to achieve remote monitoring of vehicles in the charging carport; if it is found that the electric vehicles in the charging carport have not been moved for more than the custom time threshold, the system supervision mechanism will be triggered, and the corresponding electric vehicle pictures and parking time data will be pushed to the community management department, and the community management personnel will notify the owner to move the vehicle as soon as possible, or deal with the electric vehicles that have not been claimed for a long time; Step S5: Intelligent Scheduling Based on the real-time monitoring of charging position occupancy and predicted full charge status, the system intelligently dispatches idle charging positions, and displays the location information of idle or soon-to-be idle charging positions to users through the APP / mini program, guiding car owners who need to charge to find an idle charging port for charging as soon as possible.

3. The electric vehicle charging shed management method based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: In step S1, when the electric vehicle owner uses the charging shed for the first time, he / she first registers in the registration module by scanning the code through the APP / Mini Program, and verifies the mobile phone number by SMS verification code to bind the personal mobile phone number information; Then enter your ID number and name to complete the real-name authentication; through real-name authentication, you can connect to the traffic management department's data to achieve precise control of vehicles.

4. The electric vehicle charging shed management method based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: In the step S1, the electric vehicle data of the traffic management department is associated and bound to the electric vehicle license plate; the license plate registered by a non-real-name person or a non-new national standard license plate cannot pass the verification and cannot be subsequently charged or used.

5. The electric vehicle charging shed management method based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: In step S2, the preset charging time is selected to automatically cut off the power when fully charged or a specific charging time.

6. The electric vehicle charging shed management method based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: In step S3, if the current charging owner selects a specific charging time, such as 2 hours, when presetting the charging time, the charging prediction module estimates the charging completion time according to the current time, and shares the estimated data with other owners who need to charge; If the current charging owner chooses to automatically cut off the power when fully charged when presetting the charging time, the charging prediction module will analyze the historical charging time data based on the electric vehicle license plate number associated with the owner's real name, predict the current electric vehicle battery full charge time, and share the predicted data with other owners who need charging.

7. An electric vehicle charging shed management device based on Internet of Things technology, characterized by: It comprises a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to implement the method according to any one of claims 2 to 6 when executing the computer program.

8. A readable storage medium, characterized in that: The readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 2 to 6 is implemented.

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