Processing device for wiring terminal
By designing automatic feeding, rotation, cutting and unloading mechanisms, the problem of low automation in the existing wiring terminal processing process is solved, and continuous automatic slitting and extrusion forming of the material rod is realized, and processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411696499.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-25
AI Technical Summary
The lack of continuity in the processing of existing wiring terminals leads to low automation and efficiency, and manual operation is required for rod slitting and extrusion processing.
A processing device for wiring terminals is designed, including a feeding mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a cutting machine, a pressing mechanism and a discharge mechanism. The automatic slitting and extrusion forming of the material rod is realized through the hydraulic cylinder driving the extrusion rod and the turntable, and Automatic discharge of cover terminals is achieved through magnetic suction and traction rope.
The continuous automated processing of material rod slitting and extrusion forming is realized, which improves the overall degree of automation and efficiency without manual intervention and improves processing efficiency.
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Figure CN119209154A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of processing technology, and in particular to a processing device for a wiring terminal. Background Art
[0002] During the processing of the existing wiring terminals, the material rods are first cut, and then the staff manually places the cut material rods on the lower die for cold extrusion processing. The entire processing process is not continuous, so the overall processing automation level is low and the efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a processing device for wiring terminals.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The top end of the machine body is provided with a supporting plate, and the bottom end of the machine body is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a supporting plate on the top end of the machine body.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a step-by-step telescopic rod installed on the right side wall of the machine body, the telescopic end of the step-by-step telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and a loading sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a vertical rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate, a limiting sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the vertical rod, a rotating sleeve is embedded in the middle part of the turntable through a one-way bearing, the vertical rod is inserted into the rotating sleeve, a vertical groove is provided on the inner top wall of the sliding cavity, and the vertical rod is inserted inside the vertical groove.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a rectangular rod that is penetrated through the movable plate and slidably connected to the movable plate, the lower end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to a pressing block, the rectangular rod is provided with a first spring located below the movable plate, one end of the first spring is connected to the movable plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the pressing block.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the unloading mechanism includes a slide plate slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cavity, the upper end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, the push rod passes through the inner top wall of the sliding cavity and extends to the inside of the extrusion cavity, the upper end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a first magnetic block, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a second magnetic block, the inner side wall of the extrusion cavity is rotatably connected to a side push plate through a torsion spring, the side wall of the side push plate is fixedly connected to a traction rope, the end of the traction rope away from the side push plate passes through the machine body and extends to the inside of the sliding cavity, the end of the traction rope located in the sliding cavity is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the traction rope is mounted with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected to the inner top wall of the sliding cavity, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the connecting block.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the limiting sliding groove is provided with a vertical portion and an arc-shaped portion, and the vertical portion is located above the arc-shaped portion.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a locking bolt threadedly connected to the upper side wall of the charging sleeve is provided through the upper side wall of the charging sleeve.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a shift rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed frame, the shift rod passes through the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the shift rod.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. By setting up a feeding mechanism, the material rod is inserted into the loading sleeve and fixed by a locking bolt. By contracting the stepping telescopic rod, the material rod can be driven to move a fixed distance each time, thereby realizing automatic feeding of the material rod to the support block.
[0013] 2. By setting up a rotating mechanism, the extension of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the vertical rod to move downward. Due to the one-way bearing, the vertical rod will not drive the turntable to rotate when it moves downward, and thus will not affect the slitting and extrusion molding of the material rod. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the vertical rod to move upward, when the movable plate approaches the top of the fixed frame, it can drive the turntable to rotate counterclockwise, so that the material rod on the right side that has been slit can be transferred to the bottom of the extrusion head. When the support block contacts the cushion block, it is pushed up by the cushion block to lift and tilt the support block, so that the material rod in the support block falls into the extrusion cavity through the discharge chute, and the material rod slitting and loading can be completed continuously and automatically without manual loading.
[0014] 3. By setting up a cutting machine and a clamping mechanism, when the hydraulic cylinder is extended, it can drive the movable plate to move downward, and the pressing block is pressed on the material rod. The elastic force of the first spring applies downward pressure to the pressing block to press the material rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the material rod during slitting. By continuing to move the movable plate downward, the cutting machine can be driven to complete slitting of the material rod. While slitting the material rod, the extrusion head can be driven downward to complete the extrusion molding of the material rod inside the extrusion cavity. The slitting and extrusion molding of the material rod are carried out simultaneously, thereby effectively improving the processing efficiency.
[0015] 4. By setting up the unloading mechanism, when the vertical rod moves down to the bottom of the sliding cavity, the first magnetic block is magnetically connected with the second magnetic block. When the vertical rod moves up, it can drive the slide plate to move up, and then drive the ejection rod to first lift the extruded cover terminal. When the slide plate moves up and contacts the connecting block, it can drive the connecting block to move up. At this time, the traction rope is relaxed, and the side push plate rotates to the left under the action of the torsion spring, so that the lifted cover terminal can be pushed to the left to the unloading port, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the cover terminal.
[0016] The present invention can realize continuous and automatic completion of the slitting and extrusion molding of the material rod, and can realize automatic unloading of the cover terminal after extrusion molding without manual intervention, and the overall processing automation degree is high and the efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a processing device for a wiring terminal proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pressing block and a supporting block of a wiring terminal processing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side structure of a pad block of a wiring terminal processing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a turntable, a material feed trough, a rotating sleeve, and a one-way bearing of a processing device for a wiring terminal proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1 body, 2 step telescopic rod, 3 connecting plate, 4 charging sleeve, 5 locking bolt, 6 fixing frame, 7 pressing block, 8 rectangular rod, 9 first spring, 10 cutting machine, 11 hydraulic cylinder, 12 moving plate, 13 extrusion rod, 14 extrusion head, 15 cushion block, 16 supporting block, 17 turntable, 18 unloading chute, 19 unloading port, 20 extrusion cavity, 21 ejecting rod, 22 sliding cavity, 23 sliding plate, 24 first magnetic block, 25 vertical rod, 26 gear rod, 27 one-way bearing, 28 rotating sleeve, 29 limiting slide groove, 30 second magnetic block, 31 vertical groove, 32 side push plate, 33 traction rope, 34 second spring, 35 connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Figure 1-Figure 6 A processing device for wiring terminals includes a body 1, a feeding mechanism is provided on the right side wall of the body 1, a fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the body 1, a turntable 17 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the body 1, two symmetrical material discharge troughs 18 are penetrated at the upper end of the turntable 17, and a support block 16 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the two material discharge troughs 18, and the support block 16 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the material discharge trough 18 through a torsion spring, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 6, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 penetrates the fixed frame 6 downward and is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 13, and the lower end of the extrusion rod 13 is fixedly connected to an extrusion head 14, and a movable plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion rod 13, A shift rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed frame 6, and the shift rod 26 passes through the movable plate 12, and the movable plate 12 is slidably connected to the shift rod 26. The shift rod 26 can play a positioning role when the material rod is loaded onto the support block 16. The lower end of the movable plate 12 is provided with a rotating mechanism connected to the turntable 17, and the lower end of the movable plate 12 is provided with a clamping mechanism and a cutting machine 10. The upper end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a pad 15 located on the left side of the turntable 17, and the upper end of the body 1 is provided with an extrusion chamber 20 located below the extrusion head 14. The left side wall of the body 1 is provided with a discharge port 19 connected to the extrusion chamber 20, and a sliding chamber 22 is provided inside the body 1, and a discharge mechanism is provided inside the sliding chamber 22.
[0021] In the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a step-by-step telescopic rod 2 installed on the right side wall of the machine body 1, the step-by-step telescopic rod 2 is a step-by-step motor push rod, the telescopic end of the step-by-step telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 3, and a loading sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 3. A locking bolt 5 threadedly connected to the upper side wall of the loading sleeve 4 is penetrated by a locking bolt 5, the material rod is inserted into the loading sleeve 4, and the material rod is fixed by the locking bolt 5. Through the contraction of the step-by-step telescopic rod 2, the material rod can be driven to move a fixed distance each time, thereby realizing automatic feeding of the material rod to the support block 16.
[0022] The specific rotating mechanism includes a vertical rod 25 fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate 12, and a limiting slide groove 29 is provided on the side wall of the vertical rod 25. A rotating sleeve 28 is embedded in the middle part of the turntable 17 through a one-way bearing 27, and the vertical rod 25 is inserted into the rotating sleeve 28. The specific limiting slide groove 29 is provided with a vertical portion and an arc-shaped portion, and the vertical portion is located above the arc-shaped portion. A protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 28, and the protrusion slides inside the limiting slide groove 29. A vertical groove 31 is provided on the inner top wall of the sliding cavity 22, and the vertical rod 25 is inserted into the vertical groove 31.
[0023] The specific clamping mechanism includes a rectangular rod 8 that is penetrated and slidably connected to the moving plate 12, the lower end of the rectangular rod 8 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 7, and the rectangular rod 8 is provided with a first spring 9 located below the moving plate 12, one end of the first spring 9 is connected to the moving plate 12, and the other end of the first spring 9 is connected to the pressing block 7.
[0024] The specific unloading mechanism includes a slide plate 23 slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cavity 22, the upper end of the slide plate 23 is fixedly connected to the ejecting rod 21, the ejecting rod 21 passes through the inner top wall of the sliding cavity 22 and extends to the inside of the extrusion cavity 20, the upper end of the slide plate 23 is fixedly connected to the first magnetic block 24, the lower end of the vertical rod 25 is fixedly connected to the second magnetic block 30, the inner side wall of the extrusion cavity 20 is rotatably connected to the side push plate 32 through a torsion spring, the side wall of the side push plate 32 is fixedly connected to a traction rope 33, one end of the traction rope 33 away from the side push plate 32 passes through the machine body 1 and extends to the inside of the sliding cavity 22, one end of the traction rope 33 located in the sliding cavity 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 35, and a second spring 34 is mounted on the traction rope 33, one end of the second spring 34 is connected to the inner top wall of the sliding cavity 22, and the other end of the second spring 34 is connected to the connecting block 35.
[0025] When the present invention is used, the material rod is inserted into the charging sleeve 4 and fixed by the locking bolt 5. The material rod can be driven to move to the top of the support block 16 by contracting the step telescopic rod 2. The hydraulic cylinder 11 is started to extend, driving the moving plate 12 and the extrusion rod 13 to move downward, the pressing block 7 is pressed tightly on the material rod, and the elastic force of the first spring 9 is used to apply downward pressure to the pressing block 7 to press the material rod tightly to ensure the stability of the material rod during slitting. The moving plate 12 continues to move downward to drive the cutting machine 10 to complete the slitting of the material rod. The extrusion rod 13 can drive the extrusion head 14 to move downward to complete the extrusion molding of the material rod inside the extrusion chamber 20. When the vertical rod 25 moves down to the bottom of the sliding chamber 22, the first magnetic block 24 is magnetically connected with the second magnetic block 30; Due to the one-way bearing 27, the vertical rod 25 will not drive the turntable 17 to rotate when it moves down, and thus will not affect the slitting and extrusion processing of the material rods. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is started to contract and drive the vertical rod 25 to move up. When the vertical rod 25 moves up, it can drive the slide plate 23 to move up, and then drive the ejector rod 21 to first lift the extruded cover terminal. When the slide plate 23 moves up and contacts the connecting block 35, it can drive the connecting block 35 to move up. At this time, the traction rope 33 is relaxed, and the side push plate 32 rotates to the left under the action of the torsion spring, so that the already lifted cover terminal can be pushed to the left to the discharge port 19. To realize automatic unloading of the cover terminal, when the movable plate 12 approaches the top of the fixed frame 6, the turntable 17 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the material rod that has been cut on the right side can be transferred to the bottom of the extrusion head 14, and when the support block 16 contacts the cushion block 15, the support block 16 can be lifted and tilted by the cushion block 15, so that the material rod in the support block 16 falls into the extrusion cavity 20 through the discharge chute 18, and the material rod cutting and loading can be completed continuously and automatically without manual loading, and then the material rod is continued to be fed to the support block 16, and the operation is repeated to complete the cold extrusion processing of the cover terminal.
[0026] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for a wiring terminal, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism is provided on the right side wall of the machine body (1); a fixed frame (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body (1); a turntable (17) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the machine body (1); two symmetrical material discharge troughs (18) are penetrated through the upper end of the turntable (17); a support block (16) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom walls of the two material discharge troughs (18); a hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame (6); a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) penetrates downwardly through the fixed frame (6) and is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (13); the lower end of the extrusion rod (13) is fixedly connected to an extrusion head (14); A movable plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on the rod (13); a rotating mechanism connected to a rotating disk (17) is provided at the lower end of the movable plate (12); a pressing mechanism and a cutting machine (10) are provided at the lower end of the movable plate (12); a cushion block (15) located on the left side of the rotating disk (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body (1); an extrusion chamber (20) located below an extrusion head (14) is provided at the upper end of the machine body (1); a discharge port (19) communicating with the extrusion chamber (20) is provided on the left side wall of the machine body (1); a sliding chamber (22) is provided inside the machine body (1); and a discharge mechanism is provided inside the sliding chamber (22).
2. A processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a step-by-step telescopic rod (2) mounted on the right side wall of the machine body (1), the telescopic end of the step-by-step telescopic rod (2) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (3), and a loading sleeve (4) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (3).
3. A processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a vertical rod (25) fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving plate (12), a limiting sliding groove (29) being provided on the side wall of the vertical rod (25), a rotating sleeve (28) being embedded in the middle of the rotating disk (17) via a one-way bearing (27), the vertical rod (25) being inserted into the rotating sleeve (28), a vertical groove (31) being provided on the inner top wall of the sliding cavity (22), and the vertical rod (25) being inserted into the inside of the vertical groove (31).
4. A processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a rectangular rod (8) which is arranged through the movable plate (12) and is slidably connected to the movable plate (12); a pressing block (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular rod (8); a first spring (9) located below the movable plate (12) is sleeved on the rectangular rod (8); one end of the first spring (9) is connected to the movable plate (12), and the other end of the first spring (9) is connected to the pressing block (7).
5. A processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism comprises a slide plate (23) slidably connected to the inside of the slide cavity (22); the upper end of the slide plate (23) is fixedly connected to a push rod (21); the push rod (21) passes through the inner top wall of the slide cavity (22) and extends to the inside of the extrusion cavity (20); the upper end of the slide plate (23) is fixedly connected to a first magnetic block (24); the lower end of the vertical rod (25) is fixedly connected to a second magnetic block (30); the inner side wall of the extrusion cavity (20) is rotatably connected to a side push plate (32) via a torsion spring; the side wall of the side push plate (32) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (33); the end of the traction rope (33) away from the side push plate (32) passes through the machine body (1) and extends to the inside of the slide cavity (22); the end of the traction rope (33) located in the slide cavity (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (35); a second spring (34) is sleeved on the traction rope (33); the second spring (34) One end of the second spring (34) is connected to the inner top wall of the sliding cavity (22), and the other end of the second spring (34) is connected to the connecting block (35).
6. A processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting sliding groove (29) is provided with a vertical portion and an arc-shaped portion, and the vertical portion is located above the arc-shaped portion.
7. A processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking bolt (5) threadedly connected to the upper side wall of the charging sleeve (4) is provided through the upper side wall.
8. The processing device for a wiring terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shift rod (26) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixed frame (6); the shift rod (26) passes through the movable plate (12); and the movable plate (12) and the shift rod (26) are slidably connected.
Citation Information
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