Assembling equipment for assembling main rotor and connecting piece of generator

The assembly device addresses the challenges of clamping adaptability and positioning accuracy in generator assembly by using a platform with swing mounting seats and telescopic cylinders for automatic loading and alignment, enhancing assembly efficiency and precision.

CN119210050AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27WEIFANG HUAQUAN POWER MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411686615.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing generator assembly technologies face challenges with poor clamping adaptability, coordination continuity, and positioning accuracy during the assembly of the rotor core, which is composed of multiple laminations, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies.

Method used

An assembly device featuring a horizontally arranged square platform with various components such as swing mounting seats, rotating motors, telescopic cylinders, and clamping mechanisms to facilitate automatic loading, alignment, and transfer of connecting laminations and rotor shafts, ensuring precise clamping and positioning.

Benefits of technology

The assembly device enables automatic loading, clamping, and alignment of connecting laminations, batch transfer of stacks, and precise assembly of rotor shafts, improving overall assembly accuracy and continuity.

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Abstract

An assembling device for assembling a main rotor and a connecting piece of a generator relates to the technical field of combined processing equipment and comprises an assembling platform, the assembling platform is a horizontally arranged square platform, and the assembling platform is respectively provided with a rotor shaft moving and clamping assembly, a connecting lamination stacking and feeding assembly, a connecting lamination transferring assembly and a suite assembling and positioning assembly. The problems that when assembling equipment in the traditional technology is used for assembling a generator rotor, the clamping adaptability is poor, the matching continuity of all mechanisms in the assembling process is poor, and the positioning accuracy of a formed rotor iron core is poor are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of combined processing equipment, and in particular to an assembly device used for assembling a main rotor and a connecting piece of a generator. Background Art

[0002] A generator is a mechanical device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It is driven by a turbine, steam turbine, diesel engine or other power machinery, and converts the energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy and transmits it to the generator, which then converts it into electrical energy.

[0003] Structurally, a generator typically consists of a stator, rotor, end caps, and bearings. Specifically, the stator consists of the stator core, coil windings, a frame, and other structural components that secure these components; while the rotor consists of the rotor shaft, rotor core, windings, locating rings, and bearings.

[0004] In terms of working principle, the stator and rotor of the generator are connected and assembled by bearings and end covers, so that the rotor can rotate in the stator and cut the magnetic lines of force, thereby generating an induced electromotive force, which is led out through the terminal and connected to the circuit to generate current.

[0005] In terms of the production process, the various components that make up the generator stator, rotor, end cover, and bearings are first mass-produced and then assembled on specific equipment to obtain semi-finished or finished generators. Specifically, when assembling the generator rotor, due to the large number of components that make up the rotor, including the rotor shaft, locating ring, rotor core, and bearings, and the rotor core is composed of several connected laminations stacked together, the diversity of the assembled components and the specificity of the individual components increase the complexity of the assembly to varying degrees. As a result, when using existing equipment for generator assembly, the following problems often arise: 1. There are many assembly parts, which results in a single clamping method being unable to be applied to the clamping of different assembly parts, affecting the overall assembly accuracy.

[0006] 2. The problem of poor coordination and assembly continuity of multiple assembly mechanisms during the combined assembly process.

[0007] 3. Since the rotor core is composed of multiple connected laminations, it is difficult to accurately position and clamp each connected lamination during the loading process, and it is also impossible to ensure that the connected laminations will not shift during the assembly process.

[0008] In summary, the existing technology has obvious inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the Invention

[0009] In response to the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an assembly device for assembling the main rotor and connecting plates of a generator, which is used to solve the problems of poor clamping adaptability, poor coordination continuity of various mechanisms during the assembly process, and poor positioning accuracy of the rotor iron core when the assembly equipment in the traditional technology is used for assembling the generator rotor.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An assembly device for assembling the main rotor and connecting plates of a generator includes an assembly platform, which is a horizontally arranged square platform. The assembly platform is respectively provided with a rotor shaft moving clamping component, a connecting lamination stacking and loading component, a connecting lamination transferring component and a kit assembly and positioning component.

[0011] As an optimized solution, the connecting lamination stacking loading assembly includes two symmetrical swing mounting seats, which are fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the assembly platform along the longitudinal direction. A swing side plate is provided between the two swing mounting seats, and a swing drive motor is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of each swing mounting seat. The end of the output shaft of the swing drive motor passes through the swing mounting seat and is fixed to the lower part of the longitudinal end surface of the swing side plate.

[0012] As an optimized solution, a second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of the swinging side plate, and the end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor passes through the swinging side plate and is fixedly connected to a loading tray. The loading tray is arranged tightly against the transverse inner end face of the swinging side plate, and three centrally symmetrical mounting grooves are opened on the side end face of the loading tray. A positioning telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each mounting groove, and a clamping positioning column is slidingly provided in each mounting groove, and the telescopic end of the positioning telescopic cylinder is fixed to the lower end of the clamping positioning column.

[0013] As an optimized solution, a telescopic ejection cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the side end surface of the loading tray, and a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic ejection cylinder.

[0014] As an optimized solution, a sliding communication port is further provided on the upper surface of the assembly platform, and the sliding communication port is arranged between the two swing mounting seats. A storage port is further provided on the upper surface of the assembly platform, and the storage port is arranged directly below the swing side plate and on one side of the sliding communication port.

[0015] As an optimized solution, a displacement drive motor is fixedly connected to the transverse inner wall of the receiving port, and the output shaft end of the displacement drive motor extends into the sliding communication port and is fixedly connected to a transverse threaded screw.

[0016] As an optimized solution, the connecting stack transfer assembly includes a first clamping seat and a second clamping seat symmetrically arranged, the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat are respectively slidably clamped in the sliding connecting port, the threaded screw passes horizontally through and is threadedly connected to the first clamping seat, and a movable avoidance port is opened at the bottom of the second clamping seat, and the end of the threaded screw passes through the movable avoidance port and extends to its outside.

[0017] As an optimized solution, the upper surfaces of the first card mount and the second card mount are respectively provided with avoidance slots, and a horizontal displacement telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lateral side wall of the first card mount, and the telescopic end of the displacement telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lateral side wall of the second card mount.

[0018] As an optimized solution, two laterally extending sliding limit openings are provided on the other side of the upper surface of the assembly platform, and the two sliding limit openings are longitudinally symmetrically arranged.

[0019] As an optimized solution, the rotor shaft moving clamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged sliding bases, and the two sliding bases are respectively slidably clamped in the two sliding limit openings.

[0020] As an optimized solution, a vertical mounting plate is provided between the two sliding bases, and both ends of the vertical mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end surfaces of the two sliding bases.

[0021] As an optimized solution, a first rotating motor is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of the vertical mounting plate, the end of the output shaft of the first rotating motor passes through the vertical mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a disc steering seat, the disc steering seat is arranged close to the transverse inner end face of the vertical mounting plate, and four groups of centrally symmetrical hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of the disc steering seat.

[0022] As an optimized solution, the telescopic ends of the four groups of hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to a clamping chuck, and four centrally symmetrical telescopic avoidance grooves are provided on the outer end surface of the clamping chuck. A clamping telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner groove surface of each telescopic avoidance groove, and an arc-shaped splint is slidably mounted in each telescopic avoidance groove. The telescopic end of the clamping telescopic cylinder is fixed to the inner end of the arc-shaped splint.

[0023] As an optimized solution, two symmetrical motor mounting grooves are respectively provided on the lateral side end faces of the assembly platform corresponding to the two sliding limit openings, and a sliding drive motor is fixedly connected in each of the motor mounting grooves. The end of the output shaft of the sliding drive motor extends into the sliding limit opening and is fixedly connected to a horizontal drive threaded rod, and the end of the drive threaded rod is rotatably supported on the lateral inner wall of the sliding limit opening, and the drive threaded rod passes through and is threadedly connected to the corresponding sliding base.

[0024] As an optimized solution, the kit assembly positioning component includes two symmetrically arranged fixed base plates, which are respectively fixed to the longitudinal outer walls of the assembly platform. The upper surface of each of the fixed base plates is respectively fixed with two symmetrical lifting and telescopic cylinders, and a lifting top seat is provided above each of the fixed base plates. The upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder is fixed to the lower surface of the lifting top seat.

[0025] As an optimized solution, a horizontal flip plate is provided between the two lifting top seats, and a flip drive motor is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of each lifting top seat. The output shaft end of the flip drive motor passes through the lifting top seat and is fixed to the longitudinal side end face of the horizontal flip plate.

[0026] As an optimized solution, two symmetrical clamping vertical plates are fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal flip plate along the longitudinal direction, and two upper and lower symmetrical electric telescopic cylinders are fixed to the longitudinal inner wall of each clamping vertical plate, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic cylinders are fixed with telescopic side clamps.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The connecting lamination stacking loading assembly provided in the present invention can realize the automatic loading, clamping and alignment adjustment of the connecting laminations. Specifically, the connecting lamination stacking loading assembly includes a swinging side plate that is swingably provided. The swinging side plate can load and convert the connecting laminations by periodic swinging. During loading, the swinging side plate is swung to a horizontal position, and the connecting laminations are stacked vertically on the pushing plate. The ejection telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend, and the connecting laminations are pushed upward by the pushing plate for a certain distance. The positioning telescopic cylinder is controlled to shorten, so that the clamping positioning column moves from the opening of the connecting lamination into the interior thereof. At the same time, the second rotating motor is started, and the second rotating motor drives the loading tray to rotate. The clamping positioning column is used to push the connecting laminations to rotate circumferentially, and the state of the connecting laminations is adjusted to align the upper and lower parts. After alignment, the clamping positioning column is used to clamp and position several connecting laminations. After loading is completed, the swinging side plate is swung to a vertical position again to prepare for subsequent transfer.

[0028] The connecting stack transfer assembly provided in the present invention enables batch clamping and transfer of connecting stacks. Specifically, the connecting stack transfer assembly includes a first clamping seat that slides laterally and a second clamping seat that is telescopically mounted on the first clamping seat. The first and second clamping seats cooperate to clamp the connecting stack from both sides. By synchronously driving the first and second clamping seats, the stacked connecting stacks can be removed from the three clamping and positioning posts for subsequent mobile assembly.

[0029] The rotor shaft movable clamping assembly provided in the present invention enables assembly, clamping, and movement of the rotor shaft. Specifically, the rotor shaft movable clamping assembly includes a clamping chuck that clamps one end of the rotor shaft. A sliding drive motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, driving the entire rotor shaft movable clamping assembly laterally for assembly with other components. Furthermore, the clamping chuck, driven by a first rotary motor, rotates about its axis, thereby threading the threaded sleeve onto the rotor shaft.

[0030] The kit assembly and positioning assembly provided in the present invention enables the installation and positioning of accessories such as locating rings and bearings. Specifically, the kit assembly and positioning assembly includes a horizontal flip plate equipped with retractable side clamps for clamping components such as bearings and locating rings. Furthermore, the horizontal flip plate can be circumferentially flipped under the control of a flip drive motor. After clamping components above the horizontal flip plate, it can be flipped downward for assembly. Furthermore, after assembly is complete, the kit assembly and positioning assembly can flip the assembled generator main rotor upward for disassembly and removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0032] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure cross-section of each component in the present invention in the main viewing direction; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of each component in the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the rotor shaft moving clamping assembly in the present invention as viewed from the side; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the internal structure of the connecting lamination stacking and loading assembly in the present invention as viewed from the side; Figure 5A schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the kit assembly positioning component in the present invention as viewed from the side; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exterior of the present invention in the main viewing direction; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exterior of the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled state of the main rotor components of the generator in the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the alignment, integration and clamping positioning of the connection laminations in the present invention in a top view.

[0033] In the figure: 1-assembly platform, 2-sliding limit port, 3-sliding base, 4-motor mounting slot, 5-sliding drive motor, 6-driving threaded rod, 7-vertical mounting plate, 8-first rotating motor, 9-disc steering seat, 10-hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 11-clamping chuck, 12-telescopic avoidance groove, 13-clamping telescopic cylinder, 14-arc splint, 15-swing mounting seat, 16-swing side plate, 17-swing drive motor, 18-second rotating motor, 19-loading tray, 20-mounting slide, 21-positioning telescopic cylinder, 22-clamping positioning column, 2 3-sliding connecting port, 24-storage port, 25-displacement drive motor, 26-threaded screw, 27-first card mounting seat, 28-second card mounting seat, 29-movable avoidance port, 30-avoidance slot, 31-displacement telescopic cylinder, 32-fixed bottom plate, 33-lifting telescopic cylinder, 34-lifting top seat, 35-horizontal flip plate, 36-flip drive motor, 37-clamping vertical plate, 38-electrically controlled telescopic cylinder, 39-telescopic side clamp, 40-ejection telescopic cylinder, 41-push tray, 42-rotor shaft, 43-positioning ring, 44-connecting laminations, 45-bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an assembly device for assembling the main rotor and connecting plates of a generator includes an assembly platform 1, which is a horizontally arranged square platform. The assembly platform 1 is respectively provided with a rotor shaft moving clamping assembly, a connecting lamination stacking and loading assembly, a connecting lamination transferring assembly and a kit assembly and positioning assembly.

[0036] Two sliding limit openings 2 extending laterally are provided on one side of the upper surface of the assembly platform 1 , and the two sliding limit openings 2 are symmetrically arranged longitudinally.

[0037] The rotor shaft moving clamping assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged sliding bases 3 , and the two sliding bases 3 are respectively slidably clamped in the two sliding limit openings 2 .

[0038] Two symmetrical motor mounting grooves 4 are respectively provided on the lateral side end faces of the assembly platform 1 corresponding to the two sliding limit openings 2. A sliding drive motor 5 is fixedly connected in each motor mounting groove 4. The end of the output shaft of the sliding drive motor 5 extends into the sliding limit opening 2 and is fixedly connected to a horizontal drive threaded rod 6. The end of the drive threaded rod 6 is rotatably supported on the lateral inner wall of the sliding limit opening 2, and the drive threaded rod 6 passes through and is threadedly connected to the corresponding sliding base 3.

[0039] A vertical mounting plate 7 is provided between the two sliding bases 3 , and both ends of the vertical mounting plate 7 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end surfaces of the two sliding bases 3 .

[0040] A first rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of the vertical mounting plate 7. The end of the output shaft of the first rotating motor 8 passes through the vertical mounting plate 7 and is fixedly connected to a disc steering seat 9. The disc steering seat 9 is arranged close to the transverse inner end face of the vertical mounting plate 7. Four groups of centrally symmetrical hydraulic telescopic cylinders 10 are fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of the disc steering seat 9.

[0041] The telescopic ends of the four groups of hydraulic telescopic cylinders 10 are fixedly connected to a clamping chuck 11. Four centrally symmetrical telescopic avoidance grooves 12 are provided on the outer end surface of the clamping chuck 11. A clamping telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the inner groove surface of each telescopic avoidance groove 12. An arc-shaped splint 14 is slidably mounted in each telescopic avoidance groove 12. The telescopic end of the clamping telescopic cylinder 13 is fixed to the inner end of the arc-shaped splint 14.

[0042] The connecting lamination stacking loading assembly includes two symmetrical swing mounting seats 15, which are fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the assembly platform 1 along the longitudinal direction. A swing side plate 16 is provided between the two swing mounting seats 15. A swing drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of each swing mounting seat 15. The end of the output shaft of the swing drive motor 17 passes through the swing mounting seat 15 and is fixed to the lower part of the longitudinal end surface of the swing side plate 16.

[0043] A second rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end face of the swinging side plate 16. The end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor 18 passes through the swinging side plate 16 and is fixedly connected to a loading tray 19. The loading tray 19 is arranged close to the transverse inner end face of the swinging side plate 16. Three centrally symmetrical mounting grooves 20 are opened on the side end face of the loading tray 19. A positioning telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each mounting groove 20. A clamping positioning column 22 is slidingly provided in each mounting groove 20. The telescopic end of the positioning telescopic cylinder 21 is fixed to the lower end of the clamping positioning column 22.

[0044] A telescopic ejection cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the center of the side end surface of the loading tray 19 , and a pushing plate 41 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic ejection cylinder 40 .

[0045] A sliding communication port 23 is also provided on the other side of the upper surface of the assembly platform 1, and the sliding communication port 23 is arranged between the two swing mounting seats 15. A receiving port 24 is also provided on the upper surface of the assembly platform 1, and the receiving port 24 is arranged directly below the swing side plate 16 and on one side of the sliding communication port 23.

[0046] A displacement drive motor 25 is fixedly connected to the transverse inner wall of the receiving opening 24 . The output shaft end of the displacement drive motor 25 extends into the sliding communication opening 23 and is fixedly connected to a transverse threaded screw 26 .

[0047] The connecting stack transfer assembly includes a first clamping seat 27 and a second clamping seat 28 that are symmetrically arranged. The first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28 are respectively slidably clamped in the sliding connecting port 23. The threaded screw 26 passes horizontally through and is threadedly connected to the first clamping seat 27. A movable avoidance opening 29 is provided at the bottom of the second clamping seat 28. The end of the threaded screw 26 passes through the movable avoidance opening 29 and extends to its outside.

[0048] The upper surfaces of the first card seat 27 and the second card seat 28 are respectively provided with an avoidance card slot 30 , and a horizontal displacement telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the lateral side wall of the first card seat 27 , and the telescopic end of the displacement telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the lateral side wall of the second card seat 28 .

[0049] The kit assembly positioning component includes two symmetrically arranged fixed base plates 32, which are respectively fixed to the longitudinal outer walls of the assembly platform 1. The upper surface of each fixed base plate 32 is respectively fixed with two symmetrical lifting and telescopic cylinders 33. A lifting top seat 34 is respectively provided above each fixed base plate 32, and the upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder 33 is fixed to the lower surface of the lifting top seat 34.

[0050] A horizontal flip plate 35 is provided between the two lifting top seats 34 , and a flip drive motor 36 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of each lifting top seat 34 . The output shaft end of the flip drive motor 36 passes through the lifting top seat 34 and is fixed to the longitudinal side end surface of the horizontal flip plate 35 .

[0051] Two symmetrical clamping vertical plates 37 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal flip plate 35 along the longitudinal direction. Two upper and lower symmetrical electric telescopic cylinders 38 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal inner wall of each clamping vertical plate 37, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic cylinders 38 are fixedly connected to telescopic side clamps 39.

[0052] When the present invention is in use: first, one end of the rotor shaft 42 of the generator to be assembled is clamped and mounted on the clamping chuck 11, the clamping telescopic cylinder 13 is controlled to shorten, and the rotor shaft 42 is clamped by the arc-shaped clamping plate 14; then the positioning ring 43 is clamped between the two telescopic side clamping plates 39, and the two flip drive motors 36 are started respectively to control the horizontal flip plate 35 to flip 180 degrees, and the clamped positioning ring 43 is moved to the bottom of the horizontal flip plate 35, and at the same time, the lifting telescopic cylinder 33 is controlled to shorten so that the positioning ring 43 and the rotor shaft 42 maintain the same horizontal height; the two sliding drive motors 5 are started respectively, and the sliding drive motor 5 drives the driving threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the two sliding bases 3 to slide laterally along the two sliding limit openings 2 respectively, so that the rotor The unclamped end of the sub-shaft 42 is close to the positioning ring 43; the first rotating motor 8 is started, and the first rotating motor 8 drives the disc steering seat 9 to rotate, thereby driving the clamped rotor shaft 42 to rotate around the axis, thereby screwing the positioning ring 43 to the threaded section of the rotor shaft 42; the electric telescopic cylinder 38 is controlled to shorten, and the telescopic side clamping plate 39 releases the clamping of the positioning ring 43, while controlling the lifting telescopic cylinder 33 to extend, and the horizontal flip plate 35 to flip 180 degrees to avoid the movement of the rotor shaft 42; the two swing drive motors 17 are started respectively, and the swing drive motor 17 drives the swing side plate 16 to a horizontal position, stacking the connecting laminations 44 vertically on the pushing plate 41, controlling the ejection telescopic cylinder 40 to extend, and using the pushing plate 41 to push the connecting laminations The stacking sheets 44 are pushed upwards for a certain distance; the positioning telescopic cylinder 21 is controlled to shorten so that the clamping positioning column 22 moves from the opening of the connecting stacking sheets 44 into the interior thereof, and at the same time the second rotating motor 18 is started, and the second rotating motor 18 drives the loading tray 19 to rotate, and the clamping positioning column 22 is used to push the connecting stacking sheets 44 to rotate circumferentially so that they are aligned up and down. After alignment, the clamping positioning column 22 is used to clamp and position a number of connecting stacking sheets 44; the displacement driving motor 25 is started, and the displacement driving motor 25 drives the threaded screw 26 to rotate, driving the first clamping seat 27 to move along the sliding connecting port 23 to a position close to the swing mounting seat 15, and at the same time the displacement telescopic cylinder 31 is controlled to extend, and the spacing between the first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28 is adjusted to be larger than that between the first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28. The thickness of the dry connecting laminate 44 is measured; the swing drive motor 17 is started again, and the swing drive motor 17 controls the swing side plate 16 to swing to a vertical position; at this time, the plurality of connecting laminates 44 are converted from a vertical loading state to a horizontal assembly state, and the first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28 are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting laminate 44, and the three clamping positioning columns 22 are distributed in an inverted triangle, and the clamping positioning column 22 at the bottom is clamped in the two avoidance slots 30; the ejection telescopic cylinder 40 is controlled to shorten to reset the push plate 41; the displacement telescopic cylinder 31 is controlled to shorten, and the connecting laminate 44 is clamped by the first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28, and at the same time, the positioning telescopic cylinder 21 is controlled to extend, and the clamping positioning column 22 releases the clamping of the connecting laminate 44;The displacement drive motor 25 is started again, and the displacement drive motor 25 drives the threaded screw 26 to rotate, driving the first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28 to move synchronously along the sliding communication port 23, thereby assembling the connecting lamination 44 onto the rotor shaft 42 and positioning it using the installed positioning ring 43. Then, the clamping chuck 11 releases the clamping of the end of the rotor shaft 42 and moves to its original position. The first clamping seat 27 and the second clamping seat 28 drive the rotor shaft 42 and the connecting lamination 44 to continue to move horizontally. Finally, the bearing Bearing 45 is clamped between two telescopic side clamping plates 39. The horizontal flip plate 35 is controlled to flip another 180°, so that the bearing 45 is flipped to the bottom of the horizontal flip plate 35 and facing the rotor shaft 42. The first and second clamping seats 27 and 28 are controlled to move synchronously to assemble the bearing 45 onto the rotor shaft 42. The telescopic displacement cylinder 31 is then controlled to extend, releasing the clamping of the connecting laminations 44. The flip drive motor 36 is simultaneously activated again, flipping the assembled generator main rotor to the top for disassembly and removal.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein, and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembly device for assembling a main rotor and a connecting piece of a generator, characterized in that: The assembly platform (1) is a horizontally arranged square platform, and a rotor shaft moving clamping assembly, a connecting lamination stacking and feeding assembly, a connecting lamination transfer assembly, and a kit assembly positioning assembly are respectively arranged on the assembly platform (1); The connecting lamination stacking and loading assembly comprises two symmetrical swing mounting seats (15), the two swing mounting seats (15) are fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the assembly platform (1) in the longitudinal direction, a swing side plate (16) is provided between the two swing mounting seats (15), a swing drive motor (17) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of each swing mounting seat (15), and the output shaft end of the swing drive motor (17) passes through the swing mounting seat (15) and is fixedly connected to the lower part of the longitudinal end surface of the swing side plate (16); A second rotating motor (18) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of the swing side plate (16), the output shaft end of the second rotating motor (18) passes through the swing side plate (16) and is fixedly connected to a loading tray (19), the loading tray (19) is arranged close to the transverse inner end surface of the swing side plate (16), and three centrally symmetrical mounting grooves (20) are opened on the side end surface of the loading tray (19), and a positioning telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each mounting groove (20), and a clamping positioning column (22) is slidably provided in each mounting groove (20), and the telescopic end of the positioning telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping positioning column (22); A telescopic ejector cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to the center of the side end surface of the loading tray (19), and a material pushing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic ejector cylinder (40); The upper surface of the assembly platform (1) is also provided with a sliding communication opening (23), and the sliding communication opening (23) is arranged between the two swing mounting seats (15). The upper surface of the assembly platform (1) is also provided with a receiving opening (24), and the receiving opening (24) is arranged directly below the swing side plate (16) and on one side of the sliding communication opening (23); A displacement drive motor (25) is fixedly connected to the transverse inner wall of the receiving opening (24); the output shaft end of the displacement drive motor (25) extends into the sliding communication opening (23) and is fixedly connected to a transverse threaded screw (26); The connecting stack transfer assembly comprises a first clamping seat (27) and a second clamping seat (28) which are symmetrically arranged. The first clamping seat (27) and the second clamping seat (28) are respectively slidably clamped in the sliding connecting port (23). The threaded screw (26) passes through the first clamping seat (27) transversely and is threadedly connected to the first clamping seat (27). The bottom of the second clamping seat (28) is provided with a movable avoidance opening (29). The end of the threaded screw (26) passes through the movable avoidance opening (29) and extends to the outside thereof. The upper surfaces of the first clamping seat (27) and the second clamping seat (28) are respectively provided with avoidance clamping grooves (30); a horizontal displacement telescopic cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the lateral side wall of the first clamping seat (27); and a telescopic end of the displacement telescopic cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the lateral side wall of the second clamping seat (28).

2. The assembly equipment for assembling the main rotor and the connecting piece of the generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding limit openings (2) extending laterally are provided on the other side of the upper surface of the assembly platform (1), and the two sliding limit openings (2) are symmetrically arranged longitudinally; The rotor shaft moving clamping assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged sliding bases (3), and the two sliding bases (3) are respectively slidably clamped in the two sliding limit openings (2); A vertical mounting plate (7) is provided between the two sliding bases (3), and two ends of the vertical mounting plate (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end surfaces of the two sliding bases (3).

3. The assembly equipment for assembling the main rotor and the connecting piece of the generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of the vertical mounting plate (7); the output shaft end of the first rotating motor (8) passes through the vertical mounting plate (7) and is fixedly connected to a disc steering seat (9); the disc steering seat (9) is arranged closely against the transverse inner end surface of the vertical mounting plate (7); and four groups of centrosymmetrical hydraulic telescopic cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to the transverse outer end surface of the disc steering seat (9); The telescopic ends of the four groups of hydraulic telescopic cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to a clamping chuck (11), and the outer end surface of the clamping chuck (11) is provided with four centrally symmetrical telescopic avoidance grooves (12). The inner groove surface of each telescopic avoidance groove (12) is respectively fixedly connected to a clamping telescopic cylinder (13), and an arc-shaped clamping plate (14) is respectively slidably clamped in each telescopic avoidance groove (12). The telescopic end of the clamping telescopic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (14).

4. The assembly equipment for assembling the main rotor and the connecting piece of the generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two symmetrical motor mounting grooves (4) are respectively provided on the lateral side end surface of the assembly platform (1) corresponding to the two sliding limit openings (2); a sliding drive motor (5) is fixedly connected in each of the motor mounting grooves (4); the end of the output shaft of the sliding drive motor (5) extends into the sliding limit opening (2) and is fixedly connected to a horizontal drive threaded rod (6); the end of the drive threaded rod (6) is rotatably supported on the lateral inner wall of the sliding limit opening (2); the drive threaded rod (6) passes through and is threadedly connected to the corresponding sliding base (3).

5. The assembly equipment for assembling the main rotor and the connecting piece of the generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kit assembly positioning component comprises two symmetrically arranged fixed base plates (32), the two fixed base plates (32) being respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of the assembly platform (1), the upper surface of each fixed base plate (32) being respectively fixedly connected to two symmetrical lifting and telescopic cylinders (33), a lifting top seat (34) being respectively arranged above each fixed base plate (32), and the upper telescopic end of the lifting and telescopic cylinder (33) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting top seat (34).

6. The assembly equipment for assembling the main rotor and the connecting piece of the generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horizontal flip plate (35) is provided between the two lifting top seats (34), and a flip drive motor (36) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal outer wall of each lifting top seat (34), and the output shaft end of the flip drive motor (36) passes through the lifting top seat (34) and is fixedly connected to the longitudinal side end surface of the horizontal flip plate (35).

7. The assembly equipment for assembling the main rotor and the connecting piece of the generator according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two symmetrical clamping vertical plates (37) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal flip plate (35) along the longitudinal direction, and two vertically symmetrical electric-controlled telescopic cylinders (38) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal inner wall of each of the clamping vertical plates (37), and the telescopic ends of the electric-controlled telescopic cylinders (38) are fixedly connected to telescopic side clamping plates (39).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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