Health-care substitutional tea and preparation method thereof
Through scientific proportioning and processing technology, combined with the combination of multiple plants, the problem of small production scale and single effect in the alternative tea industry is solved, and the alternative tea with multiple health functions is realized, which improves market competitiveness and consumption satisfaction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411152543.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The alternative tea industry has problems such as small production scale, low output, scattered resources, low processing technology content and insufficient market competitiveness, and its single effect cannot meet the diverse needs of consumers.
Using a scientifically proportioned health-care alternative tea formula, combined with the principle of complementing the monarch and ministers and supporting the principles of yin and yang, and mutual restraint between bitter, cold, sweet and warm, through the combination of multiple plants, a variety of health-care functions such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and fatty liver prevention are prepared. The tea drinks are prepared through soaking, crushing, steaming and screening processes to prepare alternative teas with multiple health effects.
It has realized the multiple health care functions of alternative tea, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, preventing fatty liver, anti-heating and analgesic, stomach and digestion, etc., adapt to the needs of life development, delay aging, lose weight and reduce lipids, improve body immunity, and enhance market Competitiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN119214197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tea processing, and in particular to a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the quality and health factors in their choice of beverages. Among many beverages, the consumption market of tea is becoming more and more prosperous. People are no longer satisfied with the taste and flavor of tea, but also pursue its health care function. Therefore, both traditional tea drinks and emerging substitute tea markets have ushered in broad development space.
[0003] The main ingredient of traditional tea is tea leaves. According to different processing techniques, tea leaves can be divided into green tea, white tea, black tea, etc. In order to increase the health benefits of tea, some tea products will add Chinese medicinal materials to the tea leaves. However, no matter how it is matched, tea leaves are always the main component of tea.
[0004] Compared with traditional tea, substitute tea is made from non-theaceae plants and is made in a similar way to tea brewing. Depending on the raw materials, substitute tea can be divided into flower, leaf, fruit, rhizome and mixed types. In addition, substitute tea can also be divided into tree type, shrub type, vine type and herb type according to the different plant characteristics.
[0006] The substitute tea industry has now shown obvious economic and social benefits. The substitute tea products are rich in variety and have a considerable market share. Many wild substitute tea resources are distributed in remote mountainous areas. The development and utilization of these resources can bring income to the local area. At the same time, the export volume is also considerable. Many countries have the habit of drinking herbal tea, and many substitute teas are also Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, substitute tea is very popular in the international market.
[0007] Although the substitute tea industry has begun to take shape, there are still some problems, such as small production scale, low output, scattered resources, low processing technology content, lack of brand, etc. These problems have restricted the development of the substitute tea industry to a certain extent and weakened its market competitiveness. To this end, relevant departments and enterprises should work together to increase investment in scientific research, improve production technology, and cultivate well-known brands to promote the sustainable development of the substitute tea industry.
[0008] However, the current substitute teas have relatively simple and incomplete effects and cannot meet the needs of consumers. Summary of the invention
[0009] The purpose of this application is to provide a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of the present application provides a health-care substitute tea, the raw materials comprising by weight:
[0011] 2-8 parts of oak, 2-8 parts of pyracantha, 2-8 parts of reeling silk flower, 2-8 parts of sour jujube leaves, 2-8 parts of sibiricum, 2-8 parts of prickly ash leaves, 2-8 parts of small-fruited rose, 2-8 parts of peach leaves, 2-8 parts of plum leaves, 2-8 parts of loquat leaves, 2-8 parts of apricot leaves, 2-8 parts of mulberry seeds, 2-8 parts of locust, 2-8 parts of iron, 2-8 parts of privet, 7-13 parts of houttuynia, 2-8 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 2-8 parts of honeysuckle and 2-8 parts of daughter tea.
[0012] Optionally, the raw materials include, by weight:
[0013] 3-7 parts of the oak, 3-7 parts of the pyracantha, 3-7 parts of the silkworm flower, 3-7 parts of the jujube leaves, 3-7 parts of the sibiricum, 3-7 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 3-7 parts of the small-fruited rose, 3-7 parts of the peach leaves, 3-7 parts of the plum leaves, 3-7 parts of the loquat leaves, 3-7 parts of the apricot leaves, 3-7 parts of the mulberry seeds, 3-7 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 3-7 parts of the iron sedge, 3-7 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 8-12 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 3-7 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 3-7 parts of the honeysuckle and 3-7 parts of the daughter tea.
[0014] Optionally, the raw materials include, by weight:
[0015] 4-6 parts of the oak, 4-6 parts of the pyracantha, 4-6 parts of the silkworm flower, 4-6 parts of the jujube leaves, 4-6 parts of the sibiricum, 4-6 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 4-6 parts of the small-fruited rose, 4-6 parts of the peach leaves, 4-6 parts of the plum leaves, 4-6 parts of the loquat leaves, 4-6 parts of the apricot leaves, 4-6 parts of the mulberry seeds, 4-6 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 4-6 parts of the iron sedge, 4-6 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 9-11 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 4-6 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 4-6 parts of the honeysuckle and 4-6 parts of the daughter tea.
[0016] Optionally, the raw materials include, by weight:
[0017] 5 parts of the oak, 5 parts of the pyracantha, 5 parts of the silkworm flower, 5 parts of the wild jujube leaves, 5 parts of the sibiricum, 5 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 5 parts of the small-fruited rose, 5 parts of the peach leaves, 5 parts of the plum leaves, 5 parts of the loquat leaves, 5 parts of the apricot leaves, 5 parts of the mulberry seeds, 5 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 5 parts of the iron tree, 5 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 10 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of the Elaeagnus lanceolate, 5 parts of the honeysuckle and 5 parts of the daughter tea.
[0018] Optionally, the raw materials further include, by weight:
[0019] 1-5 parts of loquat leaves, 1-5 parts of sweet potato roots, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 1-5 parts of osmanthus fragrans, 1-5 parts of vitex, 1-5 parts of pear leaves, 1-5 parts of rhamnoides microphylla and 1-5 parts of corrifolia.
[0020] The second aspect of the present application provides a method for preparing the health-care substitute tea, comprising:
[0021] The raw material is first soaked and crushed to obtain a processed raw material;
[0022] The processed raw materials are steamed and screened to obtain the health-care substitute tea.
[0023] Optionally, the preparation method of the health-care substitute tea satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
[0024] A. the first soaking solvent includes water;
[0025] B. The first soaking time is 1h-5h;
[0026] C. performing a second cleaning after the first soaking;
[0027] D. The particle size of the processed raw material is 1cm-5cm;
[0028] E. Perform a first cleaning before the first soaking.
[0029] Optionally, the steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process and a third steaming process;
[0030] The first steaming process comprises: performing a first steaming on the treated raw material with water to obtain a first steamed raw material, performing a second soaking, a first filtering, and a first sun-exposure on the first steamed raw material to obtain a first sun-exposure raw material, and performing a first night-time refrigeration on the first sun-exposure raw material to obtain a first steamed processed raw material;
[0031] The second steaming process comprises: performing a second steaming on the raw material after the first steaming process to obtain a second steamed raw material, performing a third soaking, a second filtering, and a second sun-drying on the second steamed raw material to obtain a second sun-drying raw material, and performing a second night-restoring on the second sun-drying raw material to obtain a second steamed raw material;
[0032] The third steaming process includes: performing a third steaming on the raw material after the second steaming process to obtain a third steamed raw material, performing a fourth soaking, a third filtering, and a third exposure on the third steamed raw material to obtain a third exposed raw material, and performing a third overnight return on the third exposed raw material to obtain a third steamed raw material.
[0033] Optionally, the preparation method of the health-care substitute tea satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
[0034] A. The first steaming time is 0.3h-1h;
[0035] B. The second steaming time is 0.3h-1h;
[0036] C. The third steaming time is 0.1h-1h;
[0037] D. The second soaking, the third soaking and the fourth soaking are at room temperature and the time is 30 min-60 min;
[0038] E. The temperature of the first exposure, the second exposure and the third exposure is 40°C-60°C, and the time is 30min-60min;
[0039] F. The number of the first return night, the second return night and the third return night is respectively greater than or equal to 3 times;
[0040] E. The water used for the second soaking, the third soaking and the fourth soaking is the water after the first distillation and cooling.
[0041] Optionally, the particle size of the screened target product is 0.1cm-1cm.
[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application include:
[0043] The health-care substitute tea provided by the present application is scientifically proportioned according to the monarch, minister, assistant and envoy, follows the principle of monarch, minister, assistant and envoy formulation, and follows the principle of mutual assistance of yin and yang, and mutual restraint of bitter, cold, sweet and warm. Through the combination of multiple beneficial raw materials, it achieves health-care functions such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, prevention of fatty liver, choleretic, antibacterial, antipyretic and analgesic, stomachic and digestive promotion, laxative, hangover relief, lowering uric acid, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, dispersing knots, and anti-allergic, and can better meet the needs of life development; the health-care substitute tea helps to delay aging, lose weight and reduce blood lipids, treat cardiovascular diseases and hypertension and hyperglycemia, improve the body's immunity, has a positive significance for maintaining the body's functions, makes the five internal organs harmonious and the six bowels smooth, and is nourishing but not greasy, moist but not dry, and clear but not cold.
[0044] The preparation method of the health-care substitute tea provided in the present application has a simple process and a short flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present application.
[0046] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the health-care substitute tea provided in Example 1;
[0047] Figure 2 This is the mass spectrum of the health-care substitute tea prepared in Example 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] As used herein:
[0049] "Prepared from" is synonymous with "comprising." As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the listed elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0050] The conjunction "consisting of excludes any unspecified element, step, or component. If used in a claim, this phrase renders the claim closed-ended so that it does not include materials other than those described, except for conventional impurities associated therewith. When the phrase "consisting of" appears in a clause of the body of a claim rather than immediately following the subject matter, it limits only the elements described in that clause; other elements are not excluded from the claim as a whole.
[0051] When an amount, concentration, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, a preferred range, or a range defined by a series of upper preferred values and lower preferred values, this should be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed by any pairing of any range upper limit or preferred value with any range lower limit or preferred value, regardless of whether the range is disclosed separately. For example, when a range of "1 to 5" is disclosed, the described range should be interpreted as including ranges "1 to 4", "1 to 3", "1 to 2", "1 to 2 and 4 to 5", "1 to 3 and 5", etc. When a numerical range is described in this article, unless otherwise stated, the range is intended to include its end values and all integers and fractions within the range.
[0052] In these examples, parts and percentages are by mass unless otherwise indicated.
[0053] "Parts by mass" refers to the basic unit of measurement for expressing the mass ratio of multiple components. 1 part can represent any unit mass, such as 1g or 2.689g. If we say that the mass of component A is a parts and the mass of component B is b parts, it means the ratio of the mass of component A to the mass of component B is a:b. Alternatively, it means that the mass of component A is aK and the mass of component B is bK (K is an arbitrary number, indicating a multiple factor). It should not be misunderstood that, unlike the mass parts, the sum of the mass of all components is not limited to 100 parts.
[0054] "And / or" is used to indicate that one or both of the stated situations may occur, for example, A and / or B includes (A and B) and (A or B).
[0055] The first aspect of the present application provides a health-care substitute tea, the raw materials of which include, by weight:
[0056] 2-8 parts of oak, 2-8 parts of pyracantha, 2-8 parts of reeling silk flower, 2-8 parts of sour jujube leaves, 2-8 parts of sibiricum, 2-8 parts of prickly ash leaves, 2-8 parts of small-fruited rose, 2-8 parts of peach leaves, 2-8 parts of plum leaves, 2-8 parts of loquat leaves, 2-8 parts of apricot leaves, 2-8 parts of mulberry seeds, 2-8 parts of locust, 2-8 parts of iron, 2-8 parts of privet, 7-13 parts of houttuynia, 2-8 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 2-8 parts of honeysuckle and 2-8 parts of daughter tea.
[0057] Optionally, the raw materials of the health-care substitute tea are measured by weight: oak can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or any value between 2 parts and 8 parts, pyracantha can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or any value between 2 parts and 8 parts, reeling flower can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or any value between 2 parts and 8 parts, jujube leaves can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or any value between 2 parts and 8 parts, and sibiricum can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts or any value between 2 parts and 8 parts. , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; apricot leaves can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; mulberry seeds can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; locust can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; iron can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts; privet can be 2, 3, , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts, Houttuynia cordata can be 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 or any value between 7 and 13 parts, Elaeagnus lanceolata can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts, Honeysuckle can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts, and Daughter's Tea can be 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or any value between 2 and 8 parts.
[0058] In some embodiments, the raw materials include, by weight:
[0059] 3-7 parts of the oak, 3-7 parts of the pyracantha, 3-7 parts of the silkworm flower, 3-7 parts of the jujube leaves, 3-7 parts of the sibiricum, 3-7 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 3-7 parts of the small-fruited rose, 3-7 parts of the peach leaves, 3-7 parts of the plum leaves, 3-7 parts of the loquat leaves, 3-7 parts of the apricot leaves, 3-7 parts of the mulberry seeds, 3-7 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 3-7 parts of the iron sedge, 3-7 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 8-12 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 3-7 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 3-7 parts of the honeysuckle and 3-7 parts of the daughter tea.
[0060] Optionally, the raw materials of the health-care substitute tea are measured by weight: oak can be 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.5 parts or any value between 3 parts and 7 parts; pyracantha can be 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.5 parts or any value between 3 parts and 7 parts; silk flower can be 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.5 parts or any value between 3 parts and 7 parts; jujube leaves can be 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.5 parts or any value between 3 parts and 7 parts; and sibiricum can be 3.5 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.5 parts or any value between 3 parts and 7 parts. 5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; the leaves of R. chinensis can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; apricot leaves can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; mulberry seeds can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; locust can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; iron can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3 and 7 parts; privet can be 3.5 , 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3-7 parts, Houttuynia cordata can be 8.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5 or any value between 8-12 parts, Elaeagnus lanceolata can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3-7 parts, Honeysuckle can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3-7 parts, and Daughter Tea can be 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5 or any value between 3-7 parts.
[0061] In some embodiments, the raw materials include, by weight:
[0062] 4-6 parts of the oak, 4-6 parts of the pyracantha, 4-6 parts of the silkworm flower, 4-6 parts of the jujube leaves, 4-6 parts of the sibiricum, 4-6 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 4-6 parts of the small-fruited rose, 4-6 parts of the peach leaves, 4-6 parts of the plum leaves, 4-6 parts of the loquat leaves, 4-6 parts of the apricot leaves, 4-6 parts of the mulberry seeds, 4-6 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 4-6 parts of the iron sedge, 4-6 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 9-11 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 4-6 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 4-6 parts of the honeysuckle and 4-6 parts of the daughter tea.
[0063] Optionally, oak can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, pyracantha can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, and silk flower can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts , 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts, the leaves of the sour jujube tree can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts, and the cuttings of the field sedge can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts. 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts; the leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts; the leaves of Peach Blossom can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts; .8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, plum leaves can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, loquat leaves can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, apricot leaves can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, mulberry seeds can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, and locust can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts, Tiezai can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts, Nuzhen can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts. , 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9 or any value between 4 and 6 parts; Houttuynia cordata can be 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9 or any value between 9 and 11 parts; Elaeagnus lanceolata can be 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, honeysuckle can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts, daughter tea can be 4.1 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.3 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.7 parts, 4.8 parts, 4.9 parts, 5.1 parts, 5.2 parts, 5.3 parts, 5.4 parts, 5.6 parts, 5.7 parts, 5.8 parts, 5.9 parts or any value between 4 and 6 parts. .
[0064] In some embodiments, the raw materials include, by weight:
[0065] 5 parts of the oak, 5 parts of the pyracantha, 5 parts of the silkworm flower, 5 parts of the wild jujube leaves, 5 parts of the sibiricum, 5 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 5 parts of the small-fruited rose, 5 parts of the peach leaves, 5 parts of the plum leaves, 5 parts of the loquat leaves, 5 parts of the apricot leaves, 5 parts of the mulberry seeds, 5 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 5 parts of the iron sedge, 5 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 10 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 5 parts of the honeysuckle and 5 parts of the daughter tea.
[0066] It should also be noted that the effects of the above ingredients are as follows:
[0067] Oak, according to the "Zhangzhou Common Chinese Herbal Medicine Atlas", has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, dispersing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat jaundice, edema, retained fetus, swelling and pain from falls, fractures, dislocations, and bleeding from trauma.
[0068] Pyracantha, also known as water fork, is recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica as having high medicinal value. It can eliminate stagnation and relieve pain, promote blood circulation and stop bleeding, and is used for indigestion, enteritis and dysentery.
[0069] The silk flower, also known as the prickly pear, is recorded in the "Sichuan Chinese Medicine Records" that the flower, leaves, fruit and seeds of the silk flower can be used as medicine, and have the effects of strengthening the stomach, digesting food, nourishing and stopping diarrhea. The vitamin content is about 120 times that of citrus fruits and 150 times that of vegetables. The fruit is rich in vitamins B, P, and C, and tastes sweet and sour. It contains a large amount of vitamins and can be eaten raw or made into candied fruit and wine. It can be used as medicine to relieve heat and digest food, and can also be used as a raw material for making sugar and wine.
[0070] The leaves of the wild jujube tree have the function of clearing away heat and detoxifying, and can be used to treat symptoms such as heat-toxic diseases, sores, swelling and toxins. They also have the function of stopping bleeding, and can be used to treat various bleeding symptoms, such as hemoptysis, blood in the stool, and blood in the urine. In addition, they have the functions of lowering blood sugar, blood lipids, and blood pressure, and can be used to treat diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. They also have the functions of antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor, and can be used to prevent and treat a variety of diseases.
[0071] Rubus rubra, also known as raspberry, is recorded in the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines that its fruit has the effect of nourishing the kidney and consolidating essence, and is used to treat impotence, spermatorrhea, enuresis, and leucorrhea. Its root has the effect of regulating menstruation and promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding and relieving pain, and is used to treat injuries, fractures, and irregular menstruation.
[0072] Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves are recorded in Yilin Zongyao as being effective in treating scabies and blood sores, and Buque Elbow Prescriptions records that they can be used to treat snake venom.
[0073] Small-fruited rose. The Chinese Materia Medica Dictionary records that the leaves, flowers, stems, fruits and roots of small-fruited rose can all be used as medicine. The roots are bitter, pungent and astringent, warm in nature, and have the effects of reducing swelling and relieving pain, dispelling wind and dampness, stopping bleeding and detoxifying, and tonifying the spleen and consolidating the astringent. They can treat rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury, genital prolapse, rectal prolapse and other diseases; the flowers are bitter and astringent, cold in nature, and have the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, relieving qi and soothing the stomach; the leaves are bitter and neutral in nature, and have the effects of detoxifying and reducing swelling, and can be used externally to treat painful sores, swellings, burns and scalds;
[0074] Peach leaves are the leaves of the peach or mountain peach plant of the Rosaceae family. They are bitter and pungent in taste, neutral in nature, and enter the spleen and kidney meridians. They have the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, killing insects and relieving itching. They are used for diseases such as malaria, carbuncle, hemorrhoids, eczema, etc. Peach leaves can be used as a laxative, anthelmintic and to treat whooping cough.
[0075] Li leaves are recorded in the "Prescriptions for Emergencies" to have the effect of curing fever in children. They also have the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying. They are often used to treat high fever, epilepsy, swelling, toxicity and ulceration.
[0076] Loquat leaves are recorded in "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" and "Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine" to have the effects of clearing the lungs and relieving coughs, harmonizing the stomach and relieving adverse reactions, and quenching thirst; they are mainly used to treat lung heat and phlegm cough, yin deficiency and fatigue cough, hemoptysis, epistaxis, hematemesis, stomach heat and vomiting, nausea during pregnancy, vomiting of milk in children, thirst, and lung wind and facial sores;
[0077] Apricot leaves, as recorded in the Southern Yunnan Materia Medica, have the effects of dispelling wind and dampness, improving eyesight, treating edema, itching of the skin, excessive tearing of eye diseases, carbuncle and scrofula. At the same time, it contains rutin, quercetin-3-rhamnoside, chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid and other ingredients;
[0078] Mulberry seeds, according to Compendium of Materia Medica, have the effects of removing rheumatism, treating wind-cold dampness, beriberi, edema, and body wind itching; the root bark can relieve lung and asthma, promote diuresis and reduce swelling, treat lung heat cough, edema wheezing, and urinary difficulty;
[0079] Robinia pseudoacacia, also known as Robinia pseudoacacia, is rich in protein, fat, sugar, multiple vitamins, minerals, concanavalic acid, flavonoids, etc. The "Guizhou Folk Prescriptions and Medicines Collection" records that it has the effect of stopping bleeding from the large intestine, hemoptysis, and treating red blood in women;
[0080] Tiezai, also known as Bie Lazi, is recorded in the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines as having the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, astringing and stopping bleeding; the whole plant is mainly used to treat diarrhea, toothache, diarrhea, dysentery, metrorrhagia, bloody stool, and hemoptysis caused by tuberculosis; the leaves are used for burns and scalds;
[0081] Ligustrum lucidum is recorded in the Ben Jing as having the effects of nourishing the middle, calming the five internal organs, nourishing the spirit, eliminating all diseases, and making one fat and healthy if taken for a long time.
[0082] Houttuynia cordata, as recorded in the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines, is pungent in taste, cold in nature, and belongs to the lung meridian. It can clear away heat and detoxify, reduce swelling and treat sores, promote diuresis and remove dampness, clear away heat and stop diarrhea, strengthen the stomach and help digestion, and is used to treat lung abscesses, sores and swelling, hemorrhoids, blood in stool, and heat accumulation in the spleen and stomach caused by real heat, heat toxins, dampness, and rapid heat. At the same time, modern pharmacological experiments have shown that Houttuynia cordata has antibacterial and antiviral effects, improves the body's immunity, and has diuretic effects.
[0083] Elaeagnus lanceolate is recorded in Wanxian Chinese Herbal Medicine to have the effects of promoting blood circulation and unblocking meridians, dispersing wind and relieving cough, warming the kidney and reducing urine; it is often used for bruises, injuries, wind-cold cough, and urinary incontinence.
[0084] In some embodiments, the raw materials further include, by weight:
[0085] 1-5 parts of loquat leaves, 1-5 parts of sweet potato roots, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 1-5 parts of osmanthus fragrans, 1-5 parts of vitex, 1-5 parts of pear leaves, 1-5 parts of rhamnoides microphylla and 1-5 parts of corrifolia.
[0086] Optionally, by weight, the leaves of the loquat tree can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, the roots of sweet potatoes can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, the flowers of the honeysuckle can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, the osmanthus can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, the vitex can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, the leaves of the pear can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, the small-leaved buckthorn can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts, and the coriaria can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, or any value between 1 and 5 parts.
[0087] It should be noted that adding the above-mentioned raw materials can further enhance the effects of reducing swelling, dispersing nodules, and relieving swelling and pain.
[0088] The second aspect of the present application provides a method for preparing the health-care substitute tea, comprising:
[0089] The raw material is first soaked and crushed to obtain a processed raw material;
[0090] The processed raw materials are steamed and screened to obtain the health-care substitute tea.
[0091] In some embodiments, the first soaking is preceded by a first rinse.
[0092] It should be noted that washing before the first soaking can remove impurities.
[0093] In some embodiments, the preparation method of the health-care substitute tea satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
[0094] A. the first soaking solvent includes water;
[0095] B. The first soaking time is 1h-5h;
[0096] Optionally, the first soaking time can be 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h or any value between 1h and 5h;
[0097] C. performing a second cleaning after the first soaking;
[0098] D. The particle size of the processed raw material is 1cm-5cm;
[0099] Optionally, the particle size of the processed raw material can be 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm or any value between 1 cm and 5 cm;
[0100] E. Perform a first cleaning before the first soaking.
[0101] In some embodiments, the steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process, and a third steaming process;
[0102] The first steaming process comprises: performing a first steaming on the treated raw material with water to obtain a first steamed raw material, performing a second soaking, a first filtering, and a first sun-exposure on the first steamed raw material to obtain a first sun-exposure raw material, and performing a first night-time refrigeration on the first sun-exposure raw material to obtain a first steamed processed raw material;
[0103] The second steaming process comprises: performing a second steaming on the raw material after the first steaming process to obtain a second steamed raw material, performing a third soaking, a second filtering, and a second sun-drying on the second steamed raw material to obtain a second sun-drying raw material, and performing a second night-restoring on the second sun-drying raw material to obtain a second steamed raw material;
[0104] The third steaming process includes: performing a third steaming on the raw material after the second steaming process to obtain a third steamed raw material, performing a fourth soaking, a third filtering, and a third exposure on the third steamed raw material to obtain a third exposed raw material, and performing a third overnight return on the third exposed raw material to obtain a third steamed raw material.
[0105] It should also be noted that Huiye means placing the health-care substitute tea in a place with dense vegetation at night, and the rain and dew will seep into the health-care substitute tea. This process is also called dew rain.
[0106] In some embodiments, the preparation method of the health-care substitute tea satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
[0107] A. The first steaming time is 0.3h-1h;
[0108] Optionally, the first steaming time may be 0.3 h, 0.4 h, 0.5 h, 0.6 h, 0.7 h, 0.8 h, 0.9 h, 1 h or any value between 0.3 h and 1 h;
[0109] B. The second steaming time is 0.3h-1h;
[0110] Optionally, the second steaming time may be 0.3 h, 0.4 h, 0.5 h, 0.6 h, 0.7 h, 0.8 h, 0.9 h, 1 h or any value between 0.3 h and 1 h;
[0111] C. The third steaming time is 0.1h-1h;
[0112] Optionally, the third steaming time may be 0.1 h, 0.2 h, 0.3 h, 0.4 h, 0.5 h, 0.6 h, 0.7 h, 0.8 h, 0.9 h, 1 h or any value between 0.3 h and 1 h;
[0113] D. The second soaking, the third soaking and the fourth soaking are at room temperature and the time is 30 min-60 min;
[0114] Optionally, the time for the second immersion, the third immersion and the fourth immersion can be 30 min, 35 min, 40 min, 45 min, 50 min, 55 min, 60 min or any value between 30 min and 60 min respectively;
[0115] E. The temperature of the first exposure, the second exposure and the third exposure is 40°C-60°C, and the time is 30min-60min;
[0116] Optionally, the temperature of the first exposure, the second exposure and the third exposure may be 40°C, 45°C, 50°C, 55°C, 60°C or any value between 40°C and 60°C, and the time may be 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, 55min, 60min or any value between 30min and 60min;
[0117] F. The number of the first return night, the second return night and the third return night is respectively greater than or equal to 3 times;
[0118] Optionally, the number of the first return night, the second return night and the third return night may be 3 times, 4 times, 5 times or greater than or equal to 3 times respectively;
[0119] E. The water used for the second soaking, the third soaking and the fourth soaking is the water after the first distillation and cooling.
[0120] In some embodiments, the particle size of the screened target product is 0.1 cm-1 cm.
[0121] Optionally, the particle size of the screened target product can be 0.1 cm, 0.2 cm, 0.3 cm, 0.4 cm, 0.5 cm, 0.6 cm, 0.7 cm, 0.8 cm, 0.9 cm, 1 cm or any value between 0.1 cm and 1 cm.
[0122] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application. If specific conditions are not specified in the examples, they are carried out according to normal conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer is not specified for the reagents or instruments used, they are all conventional products that can be purchased commercially.
[0123] Example 1
[0124] This embodiment provides a health-care substitute tea; the raw materials thereof, measured by weight, include:
[0125] 2 parts of oak, 2 parts of pyracantha, 2 parts of silkworm flower, 2 parts of sour jujube leaves, 2 parts of sibiricum, 2 parts of prickly ash leaves, 2 parts of small-fruited rose, 2 parts of peach leaves, 2 parts of plum leaves, 2 parts of loquat leaves, 2 parts of apricot leaves, 2 parts of mulberry seeds, 2 parts of locust, 2 parts of iron, 2 parts of privet, 7 parts of houttuynia, 2 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 2 parts of honeysuckle and 2 parts of daughter tea.
[0126] This embodiment also provides a method for preparing a health-care substitute tea, comprising:
[0127] S1: picking raw materials;
[0128] S2: Wash the harvested raw materials to remove impurities;
[0129] S3: Soak the cleaned raw materials in water for 1 hour;
[0130] S4: chopping the soaked raw material into pieces to obtain a processed raw material, wherein the particle size of the processed raw material is 0.3 cm;
[0131] S5: steaming the processed raw materials, wherein the steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process and a third steaming process;
[0132] The first steaming process includes: putting the processed raw materials into the steamer and steaming them for 10 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the first steamer water and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0133] The second steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the first steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 20 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0134] The third steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the second steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 30 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0135] S6: Screening to remove fine flour and coarse materials in the steaming process, the target product particle size is 0.1cm-1cm;
[0136] S7: storing the prepared health-care substitute tea in a warehouse.
[0137] The preparation method process is as follows Figure 1 shown.
[0138] Example 2
[0139] This embodiment provides a health-care substitute tea; the raw materials thereof, measured by weight, include:
[0140] 8 parts of oak, 8 parts of pyracantha, 8 parts of florid safflower, 8 parts of jujube leaves, 8 parts of sibiricum, 8 parts of prickly ash leaves, 8 parts of small-fruited roses, 8 parts of peach leaves, 8 parts of plum leaves, 8 parts of loquat leaves, 8 parts of apricot leaves, 8 parts of mulberry seeds, 8 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia, 8 parts of iron son, 8 parts of glossy privet, 13 parts of houttuynia, 8 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 8 parts of honeysuckle and 8 parts of daughter tea.
[0141] This embodiment also provides a method for preparing a health-care substitute tea, comprising:
[0142] S1: picking raw materials;
[0143] S2: Wash the harvested raw materials to remove impurities;
[0144] S3: Soak the cleaned raw materials in water for 1 hour;
[0145] S4: chopping the soaked raw material into pieces to obtain a processed raw material, wherein the particle size of the processed raw material is 0.3 cm;
[0146] S5: steaming the processed raw materials, wherein the steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process and a third steaming process;
[0147] The first steaming process includes: putting the processed raw materials into the steamer and steaming them for 10 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the first steamer water and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0148] The second steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the first steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 20 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0149] The third steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the second steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 30 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0150] S6: Screening to remove fine flour and coarse materials in the steaming process, the target product particle size is 0.1cm-1cm;
[0151] S7: storing the prepared health-care substitute tea in a warehouse.
[0152] Example 3
[0153] This embodiment provides a health-care substitute tea; the raw materials thereof, measured by weight, include:
[0154] 5 parts of oak, 5 parts of pyracantha, 5 parts of florid, 5 parts of wild jujube leaves, 5 parts of sibiricum, 5 parts of prickly ash leaves, 5 parts of small-fruited rose, 5 parts of peach leaves, 5 parts of plum leaves, 5 parts of loquat leaves, 5 parts of apricot leaves, 5 parts of mulberry seeds, 5 parts of lonicera, 5 parts of iron son, 5 parts of glossy privet, 10 parts of houttuynia, 5 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 5 parts of honeysuckle and 5 parts of daughter tea.
[0155] This embodiment also provides a method for preparing a health-care substitute tea, comprising:
[0156] S1: picking raw materials;
[0157] S2: Wash the harvested raw materials to remove impurities;
[0158] S3: Soak the cleaned raw materials in water for 1 hour;
[0159] S4: chopping the soaked raw material into pieces to obtain a processed raw material, wherein the particle size of the processed raw material is 0.3 cm;
[0160] S5: steaming the processed raw materials, wherein the steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process and a third steaming process;
[0161] The first steaming process includes: putting the processed raw materials into the steamer and steaming them for 10 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the first steamer water and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0162] The second steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the first steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 20 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0163] The third steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the second steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 30 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0164] S6: Screening to remove fine flour and coarse materials in the steaming process, the target product particle size is 0.1cm-1cm;
[0165] S7: storing the prepared health-care substitute tea in a warehouse.
[0166] Example 4
[0167] This embodiment provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, comprising:
[0168] S1: by weight, pick 5 parts of oak, 5 parts of pyracantha, 5 parts of silkworm flowers, 5 parts of jujube leaves, 5 parts of sibiricum, 5 parts of prickly ash leaves, 5 parts of small-fruited rose, 5 parts of peach leaves, 5 parts of plum leaves, 5 parts of loquat leaves, 5 parts of apricot leaves, 5 parts of mulberry, 5 parts of locust, 5 parts of iron, 5 parts of privet, 10 parts of houttuynia, 5 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of daughter tea, 5 parts of light bamboo leaves, 5 parts of sweet potato roots, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of sweet osmanthus, 5 parts of vitex, 5 parts of pear leaves, 5 parts of small-leaved rhamnoides and 5 parts of Coriaria;
[0169] S2: Wash the harvested raw materials to remove impurities;
[0170] S3: Soak the cleaned raw materials in water for 1 hour;
[0171] S4: chopping the soaked raw material into pieces to obtain a processed raw material, wherein the particle size of the processed raw material is 0.3 cm;
[0172] S5: steaming the processed raw materials, wherein the steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process and a third steaming process;
[0173] The first steaming process includes: putting the processed raw materials into the steamer and steaming them for 10 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the first steamer water and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0174] The second steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the first steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 20 minutes, then after the water in the steamer cools down, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night;
[0175] The third steaming process includes: putting the raw materials after the second steaming process into the steamer and steaming them for 30 minutes, then after the water in the steamer is cooled, introducing the raw materials into the water of the first steamer and soaking them for 30 minutes, the soaking temperature is room temperature, then taking out the raw materials and exposing them to the sun for 30 minutes, the exposure temperature is 40℃-60℃, and finally returning the raw materials to the sun for 3 times at night.
[0176] S6: Screening to remove fine flour and coarse materials in the steaming process, the target product particle size is 0.1cm-1cm;
[0177] S7: storing the prepared health-care substitute tea in a warehouse.
[0178] Comparative Example 1
[0179] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that oak is not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0180] Comparative Example 2
[0181] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that: this comparative example does not add Pyracantha fortuneana, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0182] Comparative Example 3
[0183] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that no silk reeling flower is added to this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0184] Comparative Example 4
[0185] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that no wild jujube leaves are added to this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0186] Comparative Example 5
[0187] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that this comparative example does not add Ribes japonica vine, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0188] Comparative Example 6
[0189] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that no Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves are added to this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0190] Comparative Example 7
[0191] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that this comparative example does not add small-fruited Rosa microcarpa, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0192] Comparative Example 8
[0193] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that peach leaves are not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0194] Comparative Example 9
[0195] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that plum leaves are not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0196] Comparative Example 10
[0197] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that loquat leaves are not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0198] Comparative Example 11
[0199] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that no apricot leaves are added to this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0200] Comparative Example 12
[0201] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that mulberry seeds are not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0202] Comparative Example 13
[0203] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that Robinia pseudoacacia is not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0204] Comparative Example 14
[0205] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that iron is not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0206] Comparative Example 15
[0207] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that Ligustrum lucidum is not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0208] Comparative Example 16
[0209] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that: this comparative example does not add Houttuynia cordata, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0210] Comparative Example 17
[0211] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that this comparative example does not add Elaeagnus lanceolata, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0212] Comparative Example 18
[0213] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that honeysuckle is not added in this comparative example, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0214] Comparative Example 19
[0215] This comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that this comparative example does not add daughter tea, and other conditions are consistent with Example 1.
[0216] Comparative Example 20
[0217] The present comparative example provides a health-care substitute tea and a preparation method thereof, which is different from Example 1 in that the raw materials of the present comparative example are measured by weight as follows: 1 part of oak, 1 part of pyracantha, 1 part of silkworm flower, 1 part of jujube tree leaf, 1 part of sibiricum rubrum, 1 part of Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaf, 1 part of small-fruited rose, 1 part of peach leaf, 1 part of plum leaf, 1 part of loquat leaf, 1 part of apricot leaf, 1 part of mulberry seed, 1 part of Robinia pseudoacacia, 1 part of iron seed, 1 part of Ligustrum lucidum, 1 part of Houttuynia cordata, 1 part of Elaeagnus lanceolata, 1 part of honeysuckle and 1 part of daughter tea, and other conditions are the same as those in Example 1.
[0218] The health-care substitute tea prepared in Example 1 was subjected to mass spectrometry analysis. Figure 2 As shown in Table 1, the detected compounds were sorted by mass spectrometry response values, and the activities of the top 20 compounds were analyzed. The sources of compound activities were summarized according to the 2015 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Compound discover 3.2 software was used to extract characteristic peaks from the original RAW mass spectrometry data, and the mzcloud online database and mzVault Chinese medicine natural product database were used for characteristic peak identification, as shown in Table 1.
[0219] Table 1 Components tested
[0220]
[0221]
[0222] Citric acid is an extremely strong acid; choline is a food enhancer; chlorogenic acid has strong antioxidant capacity, and also has functions such as anti-HIV, anti-tumor cells, antibacterial, enhancing central nervous system excitability, choleretic, anti-teratogenic, anti-allergic and regulating the activity of cytochrome P450 ligase; dextrorotatory quinic acid has the effects of enhancing bile, reducing fat, liver detoxification and preventing fatty liver; bismuthin has anti-allergic effects; hexadecanoic acid is an amide compound; rosmarinic acid has antioxidant and anti-aging effects, strong weight loss and lipid-lowering effects, and can treat cardiovascular diseases and has anti-cancer effects; kaempferol has anti-cancer, fertility inhibition, anti-epileptic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antispasmodic, anti-ulcer, choleretic and diuretic, and antitussive effects; proline is one of the raw materials for compound amino acid infusion. It is used for malnutrition, protein deficiency, severe gastrointestinal diseases, protein supplementation after burns and surgery; 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid has anti-platelet aggregation, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects; neochlorogenic acid has a significant hemostatic effect and can shorten coagulation time and bleeding time; isochlorogenic acid A clears away heat and detoxifies, and has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects; p-coumaric acid is a natural antioxidant; D-(-)-quinic acid has the effects of enhancing bile, reducing fat, detoxifying the liver, and preventing fatty liver; rutin has the effect of reducing capillary permeability and fragility, maintaining and restoring the normal elasticity of capillaries.
[0223] As can be seen from Table 1, the active ingredients of the health-care substitute tea prepared by the present application can play the roles of anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, prevention of fatty liver, choleretic, antibacterial, antipyretic and analgesic, stomachic and digestive, laxative, hangover, lowering uric acid, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, dispersing knots, and anti-allergic, etc., which are helpful to delay aging, lose weight and reduce blood lipids, treat cardiovascular diseases and hypertension and hyperglycemia, improve the body's immunity, and have a positive significance for maintaining body functions.
[0224] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
[0225] In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present application and form different embodiments. For example, in the above claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this background technology section is intended only to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present application and should not be regarded as an admission or in any form of implication that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A health-care substitute tea, characterized in that: The raw materials include by weight: 2-8 parts of oak, 2-8 parts of pyracantha, 2-8 parts of reeling silk flower, 2-8 parts of sour jujube leaves, 2-8 parts of sibiricum, 2-8 parts of prickly ash leaves, 2-8 parts of small-fruited rose, 2-8 parts of peach leaves, 2-8 parts of plum leaves, 2-8 parts of loquat leaves, 2-8 parts of apricot leaves, 2-8 parts of mulberry seeds, 2-8 parts of locust, 2-8 parts of iron, 2-8 parts of privet, 7-13 parts of houttuynia, 2-8 parts of lanceolate Elaeagnus, 2-8 parts of honeysuckle and 2-8 parts of daughter tea.
2. The health-care substitute tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials include by weight: 3-7 parts of the oak, 3-7 parts of the pyracantha, 3-7 parts of the silkworm flower, 3-7 parts of the jujube leaves, 3-7 parts of the sibiricum, 3-7 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 3-7 parts of the small-fruited rose, 3-7 parts of the peach leaves, 3-7 parts of the plum leaves, 3-7 parts of the loquat leaves, 3-7 parts of the apricot leaves, 3-7 parts of the mulberry seeds, 3-7 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 3-7 parts of the iron sedge, 3-7 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 8-12 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 3-7 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 3-7 parts of the honeysuckle and 3-7 parts of the daughter tea.
3. The health-care substitute tea according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raw materials include by weight: 4-6 parts of the oak, 4-6 parts of the pyracantha, 4-6 parts of the silkworm flower, 4-6 parts of the jujube leaves, 4-6 parts of the sibiricum, 4-6 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 4-6 parts of the small-fruited rose, 4-6 parts of the peach leaves, 4-6 parts of the plum leaves, 4-6 parts of the loquat leaves, 4-6 parts of the apricot leaves, 4-6 parts of the mulberry seeds, 4-6 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 4-6 parts of the iron sedge, 4-6 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 9-11 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 4-6 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 4-6 parts of the honeysuckle and 4-6 parts of the daughter tea.
4. The health-care substitute tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials include by weight: 5 parts of the oak, 5 parts of the pyracantha, 5 parts of the silkworm flower, 5 parts of the wild jujube leaves, 5 parts of the sibiricum, 5 parts of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves, 5 parts of the small-fruited rose, 5 parts of the peach leaves, 5 parts of the plum leaves, 5 parts of the loquat leaves, 5 parts of the apricot leaves, 5 parts of the mulberry seeds, 5 parts of the Robinia pseudoacacia, 5 parts of the iron sedge, 5 parts of the Ligustrum lucidum, 10 parts of the Houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of the lanceolate Elaeagnus, 5 parts of the honeysuckle and 5 parts of the daughter tea.
5. The health-care substitute tea according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The raw materials also include by weight: 1-5 parts of loquat leaves, 1-5 parts of sweet potato roots, 1-5 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 1-5 parts of osmanthus fragrans, 1-5 parts of vitex, 1-5 parts of pear leaves, 1-5 parts of rhamnoides microphylla and 1-5 parts of corrifolia.
6. A method for preparing the health-care substitute tea according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: The raw material is first soaked and crushed to obtain a processed raw material; The processed raw materials are steamed and screened to obtain the health-care substitute tea.
7. The method for preparing the health-care substitute tea according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one of the following conditions is met: A. the first soaking solvent includes water; B. The first soaking time is 1h-5h; C. performing a second cleaning after the first soaking; D. The particle size of the processed raw material is 1cm-5cm; E. Perform a first cleaning before the first soaking.
8. The method for preparing the health-care substitute tea according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steaming process includes a first steaming process, a second steaming process and a third steaming process; The first steaming process comprises: performing a first steaming on the treated raw material with water to obtain a first steamed raw material, performing a second soaking, a first filtering, and a first sun-exposure on the first steamed raw material to obtain a first sun-exposure raw material, and performing a first night-time refrigeration on the first sun-exposure raw material to obtain a first steamed processed raw material; The second steaming process comprises: performing a second steaming on the raw material after the first steaming process to obtain a second steamed raw material, performing a third soaking, a second filtering, and a second sun-drying on the second steamed raw material to obtain a second sun-drying raw material, and performing a second night-restoring on the second sun-drying raw material to obtain a second steamed raw material; The third steaming process includes: performing a third steaming on the raw material after the second steaming process to obtain a third steamed raw material, performing a fourth soaking, a third filtering, and a third exposure on the third steamed raw material to obtain a third exposed raw material, and performing a third overnight return on the third exposed raw material to obtain a third steamed raw material.
9. The method for preparing the health-care substitute tea according to claim 8, characterized in that: At least one of the following conditions is met: A. The first steaming time is 0.3h-1h; B. The second steaming time is 0.3h-1h; C. The third steaming time is 0.1h-1h; D. The second soaking, the third soaking and the fourth soaking are at room temperature and the time is 30 min-60 min; E. The temperature of the first exposure, the second exposure and the third exposure is 40°C-60°C, and the time is 30min-60min; F. The number of the first return night, the second return night and the third return night is respectively greater than or equal to 3 times; E. The water used for the second soaking, the third soaking and the fourth soaking is the water after the first distillation and cooling.
10. The method for preparing the health-care substitute tea according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that: The particle size of the target product screened is 0.1cm-1cm.