Batch feed for improving flatulence of sows and preparation device of batch feed
By designing the mixing material to improve sow gas and its preparation device, the drive shaft drives the mixing rod and intermittent feeding pipe to transport it, combined with high-temperature airflow sterilization, the problem of uneven mixing of sow gas and mixing materials is solved, and processing efficiency is improved and mix uniformity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411422926.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The sows are prone to bloating during feeding. The existing solid reagent compound materials are too much flowing between equipment during mixing, which makes it difficult to fully mix different compound materials, especially the upper and lower end materials are difficult to directly Contact mix.
A mixing material to improve sow bloating and its preparation device are designed, including a mixer, feeding structure, sterilization structure and mixing structure. The agitating rod is driven to rotate through the drive shaft, and the feeding pipe is intermittently conveyed through the elastically supported closed cover. , combine high-temperature airflow for sterilization to ensure that different mixes are fully in contact and mixed.
The high-temperature sterilization process is optimized, the processing process is reduced, the mixing efficiency is improved, the uniformity and full mixing of the mixing material are ensured, and the bloating condition of the sow is effectively improved.
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Figure CN119215722A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of solid biological reagent compound, in particular to a compound for improving sow flatulence and a preparation device thereof. Background Art
[0002] Sows are prone to bloating during feeding, which is caused by a variety of factors, such as poorly absorbed cellulose, high concentration of starch, etc. Adding solid reagent compound into the sow's feed can help improve sow bloating. The preparation process of solid reagent compound requires the use of a mixing structure for mixing processing.
[0003] However, in the process of compounding, batching, mixing, high-temperature sterilization, etc. are required. The process of compounding involves many steps and processes, and needs to be transferred and processed between multiple devices, which increases the complexity of the operation. When the batches are mixed, the proportioned materials are directly poured into the mixer, resulting in obvious stratification between different batches, especially the batches at the top and bottom of the mixer, which are difficult to directly contact and mix, and the batches are difficult to fully mix. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a compound for improving sow flatulence and a preparation device thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background technology and to provide a compound material for improving sow flatulence and a preparation device thereof.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a compound material for improving sow flatulence and a preparation device thereof, comprising a mixer, a feeding structure 1, a sterilization structure, a feeding structure 2 and a mixing structure, wherein the mixing structure comprises a motor, a driving shaft located at the lower end of the motor and rotatably mounted inside the mixer, and a stirring rod located on the outer wall of the driving shaft;
[0006] The feeding structure 1 includes feeding barrels distributed in an annular array on the outer side of the upper end of the mixer, a feeding pipe that penetrates the feeding barrel and has one end located inside the mixer, a bearing bracket fixedly installed at one end of the feeding pipe and symmetrically distributed, a rotating bar rotatably installed inside the bearing bracket, a closing cover fixedly connected to the rotating bar, a force plate located at one end of the closing cover, a torsion spring sleeved on the outer side of the rotating bar and having two ends respectively connected to the bearing bracket and the closing cover, and a pushing plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft and corresponding to the force plate;
[0007] The sterilization structure comprises a pump housing, an impeller rotatably mounted inside the pump housing, an air supply pipe located at the output end of the pump housing and penetrating the interior of the mixer, a one-way valve nozzle connected to the outer wall of the air supply pipe and equidistantly distributed, and a heating wire located on the inner wall of the suction end of the pump housing;
[0008] The second feeding structure comprises a liquid box embedded in the upper end of the mixer and two one-way valve nozzles connected to the lower end of the liquid box and equidistantly distributed.
[0009] Preferably, both ends of the mixer are provided with mounting ports, and both ends of the feeding pipe are plugged into the mounting ports. The feeding pipe is plugged into one end of the mixer, and through the mounting port, it avoids direct contact with the mixer, providing conditions for the shaking of the feeding pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a cylinder cover is installed on the upper end of the feeding cylinder by rotating through a hinge, and a cloth cover is provided on the inner wall of the installation opening to be sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding pipe. The cylinder cover controls the opening and closing of the upper end of the feeding cylinder, and when the feeding cylinder shakes, it prevents the powder material from flowing out directly from the top without blocking. The feeding pipe at the installation opening and the outer wall of the mixer are fitted by the cloth cover, thereby ensuring the stroke compensation when the composite feeding pipe at the installation opening shakes, and at the same time intercepting the powder material generated by the mixed materials inside the mixer.
[0011] Preferably, a support frame is provided on the outer wall of the mixer, and a conveyor is provided below the mixer. The support frame supports the outer wall of the mixer, and the material discharged from the lower end of the mixer is received by the conveyor and transferred to the next process.
[0012] Preferably, a vibration structure is provided on the outside of the mixer, and the vibration structure includes a support ring sleeved on the outer wall of the mixer, and the outer wall of the feed barrel is sleeved with a bottom ring, and springs distributed in an annular array are provided between the bottom ring and the support ring, and the lower end of the bottom ring is provided with a guide rod located inside the spring and slidably inserted inside the support ring. The feed barrels distributed in an annular array on the outside of the upper end of the mixer are connected together through the bottom ring, and the springs at the bottom are used to elastically support the multiple points at the bottom and the lower end. When the spring is elastically extended, the guide rod slides inside the spring, thereby limiting the spring during the extension process, avoiding the spring from deviating outward during the extension process, and the extension stroke of the spring is guided, so that the stroke of other structural parts connected to the feed barrel can be controlled when moving synchronously.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mixer, a convex disc is disposed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 1, a ring-shaped guide rail is disposed on the upper end of the convex disc, the guide rail is distributed in an inclined surface, a convex ball is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the guide rail, and connecting ears are disposed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom ring. The rotating shaft 1 rotates on the upper end of the mixer to rotatably support the convex disc and drive the guide rail to rotate with the rotating shaft 1 as the axis. When the bottom ring moves, the connecting ears can move synchronously with the bottom ring.
[0014] Preferably, a ball located inside the guide rail is rotatably mounted on one side of the lower end of the connecting ear, and the feeding structure 2 also includes a pump housing 2 located at the upper end of the mixer, an impeller 2 is rotatably mounted inside the pump housing 2, and the output end of the pump housing 2 is connected and installed with the liquid box through a pipeline, and the suction ends of the pump housing 1 and the pump housing 2 are both provided with a filter element, and a valve 1 is provided inside the air supply pipe. Because the ball is inside the guide rail, when the convex disc rotates, the condition for the ball to rotate itself reduces the resistance of the ball when the structural member is extruded. When the external gas is sucked through the suction end of the pump housing, the sucked gas is filtered through the filter element, avoiding the external gas from moving out and entering the suction pipe and then entering the air supply pipe. The opening and closing of the air supply pipe is controlled by the valve 1, and the suction end of the pump housing 2 also obtains the evolution of the sucked gas through the filter element, avoiding foreign matter from entering the pump housing 2 and then entering the liquid box through the output end of the pump housing 2.
[0015] Preferably, a feed pipe is installed in the upper end of the liquid box, and valve 2 is provided at the feed pipe and the second output end of the pump housing. An exhaust structure is embedded and installed at the upper end of the mixer, and the exhaust structure includes an exhaust hood embedded and installed inside the upper end of the mixer. A filter plate is provided inside the exhaust hood, and a cleaning shaft is rotatably installed inside the filter plate. A cleaning plate located at the lower end of the filter plate is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft, and a brush attached to the lower end of the filter plate is provided at the upper end of the cleaning plate. The feed pipe transports liquids such as vegetable oil into the liquid box, and controls the opening and closing of the feed pipe and the second output end of the pump housing through valve 2. When the cleaning shaft rotates inside the filter plate, it drives the cleaning shaft to rotate, and then drives the cleaning plate to rotate.
[0016] Preferably, a linkage structure is provided at the upper end of the mixer, and the linkage structure includes a transmission wheel 1, a transmission wheel 2 and a double-groove transmission wheel which are sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a driven wheel 1 whose radius is larger than that of the transmission wheel 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft, and a belt 1 is rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission wheel 1 and the driven wheel 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably installed inside the upper end of the mixer, a driven wheel 2 whose radius is smaller than that of the transmission wheel 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, and a belt 2 is rotatably sleeved on the outer walls of the transmission wheel 2 and the driven wheel 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 is sleeved on the driven wheel 3, the double-groove transmission wheel and the driven wheel 3 are sleeved on the outer walls of the driven wheel 3, a bevel gear 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, an installation shaft is provided at one end of the impeller 2, one end of the installation shaft is connected to the impeller 1, and the outer wall of the installation shaft is sleeved on the bevel gear 2 which meshes with the bevel gear 1. Because the radius of the driving wheel one is greater than that of the driven wheel one, when the driving wheel one is rotating and in use, the driving wheel one drives the driven wheel one to rotate through the belt one, which accelerates the driven wheel one. Because the radius of the driving wheel two is smaller than that of the driven wheel two, when the driving wheel two rotates, the driven wheel two is driven to rotate through the belt two, which decelerates the driven wheel two. Through the two mounting grooves inside the double-groove driving wheel and through the two belts three, the driven wheel three is driven to rotate at the same time. The meshing transmission of the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two realizes the conversion of the longitudinal rotational force and the lateral rotational force.
[0017] A method for preparing a compound material for improving sow flatulence, the steps of the compound material preparation method are as follows:
[0018] S1: rice bran A, inulin B, onion powder C, pea D, licorice powder E, seaweed powder F, active yeast G, and vegetable oil H;
[0019] The formula ratio of the compound feed for improving sow flatulence is: A: B: C: D: E: F: G: H = 4: 3: 1: 2: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5;
[0020] The proportioned rice bran A, inulin B, onion powder C, pea powder D, licorice powder E, seaweed powder F and active yeast G are respectively transported to the feeding barrel to pre-store the compound materials, and the vegetable oil H is stored in the liquid box for separate pre-storage; the vegetable oil is stored separately through the liquid box, which avoids the flow rate of the oil being faster than the flow of the solid material, and avoids the excessively fast delivery of the oil through the feeding barrel, which leads to uneven mixing between the oil and other sow compound materials.
[0021] S2: The driving shaft is driven by a motor to drive the push plate to squeeze the force plate, and the force plate installed by the rotating bar is flipped. During the period when the feeding tube is opened, the corresponding material inside the feeding barrel is transported to the mixer. When the push plate passes through the force plate, the rotating bar supported by the torsion spring torsional elasticity is reset, driving the force plate and the closing cover to reset. The feeding tubes at different positions are opened and closed in stages, and different batches are transported intermittently to perform intermittent mixing processing; the driving shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate. When the driving shaft rotates through the force plate, an extrusion force is applied to the force plate, thereby opening the elastically installed closing plate, and the feeding tube realizes the transportation of the batch material. When the push plate passes through the force plate, the force plate ends being subjected to force, and the closing cover is driven by the torsional elasticity of the torsion spring to fit the opening of the feeding tube, close the opening of the feeding tube, and then end the feeding, thereby realizing intermittent feeding.
[0022] S3: When the impeller 1 inside the pump housing rotates, the suction gas is heated by the heating wire and then transported to the mixer. The different batches transported intermittently are mixed and contacted with the high-temperature airflow. The liquid box also continuously transports vegetable oil for mixing. High-temperature sterilization is performed during the mixing of the batches. The airflow sucked by the pump housing enters the one-way valve nozzle through the air supply pipe. The one-way valve nozzle opens under the action of air pressure. After the heating wire heats the suction airflow, the hot airflow enters the inside of the mixer through the one-way valve nozzle.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The mixer of the present invention and multiple feeding barrels are used to pre-store different batches, and when the materials in the mixer are mixed, high-temperature gas is directly transported into the mixing barrel to sterilize the batches in the mixing process at high temperature, thereby optimizing the high-temperature sterilization process, reducing the flow process of batches between different equipment in different processing procedures, and thus improving the processing efficiency;
[0025] At the same time, when the mixing structure mixes the mixed materials inside the mixer, the driving shaft drives the push plate to rotate, the feeding tube of the feeding barrel is closed by the elastically supported closing cover, and the pushing plate squeezes the force plate to open and close the feeding tube. Because the pushing plate continuously pushes and passes through the force plate, the barrel storing different batches intermittently transports the batches to the mixer. Under the continuous stirring of the mixing structure, the different batches are fully contacted and mixed evenly.
[0026] At the same time, rice bran, inulin, onion powder, pea powder, licorice powder, seaweed powder, active yeast, and vegetable oil are mixed in a ratio of 4:3:1:2:1:1:0.5:0.5; the compound feed can effectively improve bloating after sows consume it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention viewed from a first angle;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention viewed from a second angle as viewed from above;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixer of the present invention in top cross-section;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the linkage structure of the present invention when viewed from a first angle;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the linkage structure of the present invention when viewed from a second angle;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the linkage structure of the present invention when viewed from a third angle;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial front view of the three-dimensional structure of the drive shaft of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the convex disc of the present invention when viewed from above;
[0036] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust hood of the present invention when viewed from above;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the sterilization structure of the present invention from a side view;
[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a pump casing of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding barrel of the present invention from top view;
[0040] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed pipe of the present invention in rear section.
[0041] Reference numerals:
[0042] 100, mixer; 101, support frame; 102, conveyor;
[0043] 200, feeding structure 1; 201, cylinder cover; 202, feeding pipe; 203, feeding cylinder; 204, cloth cover; 205, closing cover; 206, force plate; 207, rotating bar; 208, torsion spring; 209, bearing bracket; 210, installation port; 211, pushing plate;
[0044] 300, vibration structure; 301, bottom ring; 302, guide rod; 303, spring; 304, support ring; 305, connecting ear; 306, ball; 307, convex plate; 308, guide rail; 309, rotating shaft 1; 310, convex ball;
[0045] 400, sterilization structure; 401, pump housing 1; 402, impeller 1; 403, heating wire; 404, filter element; 405, air supply pipe; 406, valve 1; 407, one-way valve nozzle 1;
[0046] 500, feeding structure 2; 501, liquid box; 502, one-way valve nozzle 2; 503, feeding pipe; 504, pump housing 2; 505, valve 2; 506, impeller 2;
[0047] 600, mixing structure; 601, motor; 602, drive shaft; 603, stirring rod;
[0048] 700, linkage structure; 701, driving wheel 1; 702, driven wheel 1; 703, belt 1; 704, driving wheel 2; 705, driven wheel 2; 706, belt 2; 707, double-groove driving wheel; 708, driven wheel 3; 709, belt 3; 710, rotating shaft 2; 711, bevel gear 1; 712, mounting shaft; 713, bevel gear 2;
[0049] 800, exhaust structure; 801, exhaust hood; 802, filter plate; 803, cleaning plate; 804, brush; 805, cleaning shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] See also Figures 1 to 14 , five embodiments provided by the present invention are:
[0052] Embodiment 1:
[0053] A compound material for improving sow flatulence and a preparation device thereof, comprising a mixer 100, a feeding structure 1 200, a sterilization structure 400, a feeding structure 2 500 and a mixing structure 600, wherein the mixing structure 600 comprises a motor 601, a drive shaft 602 located at the lower end of the motor 601 and rotatably mounted inside the mixer 100, and a stirring rod 603 located on the outer wall of the drive shaft 602;
[0054] The feeding structure 1 200 includes a feeding barrel 203 distributed in a circular array on the outer side of the upper end of the mixer 100, a feeding pipe 202 installed through the feeding barrel 203 and one end of which is located inside the mixer 100, a bearing bracket 209 fixed at one end of the feeding pipe 202 and symmetrically distributed, a rotating bar 207 rotatably installed inside the bearing bracket 209, a closing cover 205 fixedly connected to the rotating bar 207, a force plate 206 located at one end of the closing cover 205, a torsion spring 208 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating bar 207 and connected to the bearing bracket 209 and the closing cover 205 at both ends, and a push plate 211 fixed to the outer wall of the driving shaft 602 and corresponding to the force plate 206;
[0055] The sterilization structure 400 includes a pump housing 401, an impeller 402 rotatably mounted inside the pump housing 401, an air supply pipe 405 located at the output end of the pump housing 401 and penetrating the interior of the mixer 100, a one-way valve nozzle 407 connected to the outer wall of the air supply pipe 405 and equidistantly distributed, and a heating wire 403 located on the inner wall of the suction end of the pump housing 401;
[0056] The second feeding structure 500 includes a liquid box 501 embedded in the upper end of the mixer 100 and a second one-way valve nozzle 502 connected to the lower end of the liquid box 501 and equidistantly distributed.
[0057] Both ends of the mixer 100 are provided with mounting openings 210 , and both ends of the feeding pipe 202 are inserted into the mounting openings 210 .
[0058] A cylinder cover 201 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the feeding cylinder 203 via a hinge, and a cloth sleeve 204 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 202 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting opening 210 .
[0059] A support frame 101 is provided on the outer wall of the mixer 100 , and a conveyor 102 is provided below the mixer 100 .
[0060] After various anti-bloating ingredients for sows are proportioned, they are stored in the feeding barrel 203, and the edible oil is transported to the liquid box 501 through the feeding pipe 503. The valve 2 505 closes the feeding pipe 503, and the impeller 2 506 rotates inside the pump housing 2 504. The suction force sucks the airflow and continuously transports it to the liquid box 501, pressurizing the inside of the liquid box 501. The pressure inside the liquid box 501 acts on the vegetable oil and the inside of the one-way valve mouth 407. The one-way valve mouth 407 is provided with a valve group for elastic support and one-way flow. The vegetable oil is transported to the inside of the mixer 100 through the opened one-way valve mouth 407. Because the pressure is continuously transported, part of the pressure is discharged while transporting the vegetable oil. It is necessary to supplement to a sufficient pressure to cooperate with the opening of the one-way valve mouth 407, thereby realizing intermittent feeding of the vegetable oil.
[0061] When the motor 601 is running and drives the driving shaft 602 to rotate, it drives the pushing plate 211 to rotate. When the pushing plate 211 passes through the force-bearing plate 206, the rotating bar 207 is supported by the bearing bracket 209. The extrusion force of the force-bearing plate 206 acts on the closing cover 205, and the closing cover 205 that closes the opening of the feeding tube 202 is opened. The batch material inside the feeding barrel 203 is transported through the feeding tube 202 and is transported to the mixer 100 through the opening of the feeding tube 202. When the pushing plate 211 passes through the force-bearing plate 206, the closing cover 205 is reset by the elastic support of the torsion spring 208, and the opening of the feeding tube 202 is closed, and the conveying of the batch material is ended. When the extrusion force of the pushing plate 211 acts on the next force-bearing plate 206, the above operation is repeated, thereby realizing multiple The batch materials are intermittently conveyed, and multiple batch materials are conveyed intermittently to avoid the batch materials being directly conveyed into the mixer 100, which leads to obvious layer distribution between different batch materials, especially the materials at the top and the bottom, which are difficult to directly contact and mix, and the batch materials are difficult to fully mix. By intermittently conveying the batch materials, the drive shaft 602 rotates and drives the stirring to stir and mix the different batch materials input intermittently. The materials are input evenly and the batch materials are evenly mixed. It is worth mentioning that when the feeding barrel 203 for holding the batch material with a large proportion is installed, the feeding pipe 202 connected at the lower end is relatively enlarged. When the feeding barrel 203 is opened, the conveying flow rate of the batch material with a large proportion is increased, thereby helping the mixer 100 to mix the batch materials of different proportions evenly.
[0062] Embodiment 2:
[0063] A vibration structure 300 is arranged on the outside of the mixer 100, and the vibration structure 300 includes a support ring 304 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the mixer 100, and a bottom ring 301 is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding barrel 203. Springs 303 distributed in a circular array are arranged between the bottom ring 301 and the support ring 304, and a guide rod 302 which is located inside the spring 303 and is slidably inserted into the support ring 304 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom ring 301.
[0064] A rotating shaft 309 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mixer 100, a cam 307 is provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft 309, a ring-shaped guide rail 308 is provided on the upper end of the cam 307, the guide rail 308 is distributed in an inclined surface, a convex ball 310 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the guide rail 308, connecting ears 305 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom ring 301, and a ball 306 located inside the guide rail 308 is rotatably mounted on one side of the lower end of the connecting ear 305.
[0065] When the shaft 1 309 drives the convex disc 307 to rotate, the guide rail 308 rotates with it. When the guide rail 308 rotates, the height of the inner wall of the lower end gradually changes. With one rotation of the shaft 1 309 as a cycle, the guide rail 308 squeezes the ball 306 to gradually rise and fall, and the convex ball 310 inside the guide rail 308 applies a squeezing force to the ball 306. The squeezing force acts on the bottom ring 301 through the connection 2 and acts on the spring 303. Each time the soil ball passes through the spring 303, the elastic force of the spring 303 itself will quickly The spring 303 is quickly stretched and reset, and the reset stroke of the spring 303 is the distance between the extruded convex ball 310 and the inner wall of the lower end of the guide rail 308. The spring 303 realizes continuous shaking, which drives the feeding barrel 203 to shake, and the batch material inside the feeding barrel 203 is vibrated, which helps the feeding barrel 203 to convey the batch material smoothly through the feeding pipe 202, avoiding blockage in the batch material conveying process. The batch material conveying process is smoother, avoiding the blocking material in the feeding process and affecting the mixing effect of the mixer 100 on the batch material.
[0066] Embodiment three:
[0067] The feeding structure 500 also includes a pump casing 504 located at the upper end of the mixer 100, an impeller 506 is rotatably installed inside the pump casing 504, the output end of the pump casing 504 is connected to the liquid box 501 through a pipeline, the pump casing 1 401 and the suction end of the pump casing 504 are both provided with a filter element 404, a valve 406 is provided inside the air supply pipe 405, a feed pipe 503 is installed inside the upper end of the liquid box 501, and the feed pipe 503 and the output end of the pump casing 504 are both provided with a valve 2 505.
[0068] After the heating wire 403 is energized, the sucked airflow is heated, and the hot airflow enters the pump housing 401 through the suction force generated by the impeller 402 and is transported to the air supply pipe 405. The hot airflow in the air supply pipe 405 is transported through a one-way valve mouth 407. An elastically supported valve group is arranged inside the one-way valve mouth 407. Under the action of pressure, the valve group opens in one direction to transport the hot airflow into the mixer 100. The heating wire 403 needs to heat the gas to a sufficiently high temperature, usually between 70°C and 100°C, so as to perform high-temperature sterilization on the mixed materials in the mixer 100, thereby avoiding the need for additional transportation of the mixed materials for high-temperature sterilization after mixing. High-temperature sterilization can be performed directly in the mixing stage, thereby reducing the steps of circulation processing in the preparation of the anti-bloating compound for sows, thereby optimizing the processing flow and efficiency.
[0069] An exhaust structure 800 is embedded and installed inside the upper end of the mixer 100, and the exhaust structure 800 includes an exhaust hood 801 embedded and installed inside the upper end of the mixer 100, a filter plate 802 is arranged inside the exhaust hood 801, a cleaning shaft 805 is rotatably installed inside the filter plate 802, a cleaning plate 803 located at the lower end of the filter plate 802 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft 805, and a brush 804 attached to the lower end of the filter plate 802 is arranged on the upper end of the cleaning plate 803.
[0070] When the high-temperature hot air flow is transported to the inside of the mixer 100, during the heating and stirring process, the hot air flow drives away the moisture inside the mixer 100, and the internal pressure also needs to be discharged. The gas is transported to the outside through the exhaust hood 801 to reduce the pressure inside the mixer 100 and ensure the stability of the equipment. At the same time, the outflowing gas is intercepted by the filter plate 802 to prevent the powder structure in the batch material from being carried to the outside, thereby reducing pollution to the environment and the loss of the batch material. It is worth mentioning that the filter plate 802 includes a filter screen and a grid plate. The grid plate supports the filter screen and improves the strength of the filter screen. At the same time, the cleaning shaft 805 ensures the installation stability of rotating parts such as bearings when rotating inside the filter plate 802. When the cleaning shaft 805 rotates, it drives the cleaning plate 803 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 804 to scrape the lower end of the filter plate 802, and the material adhering to the lower end of the filter screen in the filter plate 802 is brushed away, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter plate 802.
[0071] Embodiment 4:
[0072] The upper end of the mixer 100 is provided with a linkage structure 700, which includes a transmission wheel 1 701, a transmission wheel 2 704 and a double-groove transmission wheel 707 sleeved on the outer wall of the drive shaft 602, and the outer wall of the cleaning shaft 805 is sleeved with a driven wheel 1 702 with a radius larger than the transmission wheel 1 701, and the outer walls of the transmission wheel 1 701 and the driven wheel 1 702 are both rotatably sleeved with a belt 1 703, and the upper end of the mixer 100 is internally rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 2 710, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 710 is sleeved with a driven wheel 1 702 with a radius smaller than the transmission wheel 1 704. Wheel 2 705, the outer walls of the transmission wheel 2 704 and the driven wheel 2 705 are all rotatably sleeved with belt 2 706, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 309 is sleeved on the driven wheel 3 708, the outer walls of the double-groove transmission wheel 707 and the driven wheel 3 708 are all sleeved with belt 3 709, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 710 is sleeved with bevel gear 1 711, one end of the impeller 2 506 is provided with a mounting shaft 712, one end of the mounting shaft 712 is connected to the impeller 1 402, and the outer wall of the mounting shaft 712 is sleeved with bevel gear 2 713 meshing with bevel gear 1 711.
[0073] When the motor 601 is in operation, it drives the driving shaft 602 to rotate, and then drives the stirring rod 603 to stir the inside of the mixer 100, and the different batches transported to the inside of the mixer 100 are stirred and mixed. When the driving shaft 602 rotates, the small-sized transmission wheel 1 701, the large-sized driven wheel 2 705 and the double-groove transmission wheel 707 rotate. The small-sized transmission wheel 1 701 drives the transmission wheel 1 701 to rotate through the belt, and then drives the cleaning shaft 805 to rotate, drives the cleaning plate 803 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 803 drives the brush 804 to scrape the lower end of the filter plate 802. The cleaning component of the filter is effectively used, and the situation that the cleaning component rotates too fast to cause great wear on the filter plate 802 is avoided.
[0074] When the large-sized driven wheel 2 705 is driven by the belt 2 706 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 710 is driven to rotate, and then the bevel gear 1 711 is driven to rotate. The bevel gear 1 711 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 713 to drive the installation shaft 712 to rotate. The installation shaft 712 is linked to the impeller 1 402 and the impeller 2 506 to rotate. The pump housing 1 401 and the pump housing 2 504 both produce suction force. The conveying pressure medium of the liquid box 501 and the air inlet pipe effectively squeezes the inside of the one-way valve nozzle 1 407 and the one-way valve nozzle 2 502, and the pressure source of the feeding structure 2 500 and the sterilization structure 400 is generated.
[0075] The double-groove transmission wheel 707 drives the driven wheel three 708 to rotate through the belt three 709, and then drives the rotating shaft 309 to rotate, and drives the cam 307 to rotate, thereby realizing the effective use of the vibration structure 300. The linkage structure 700 provides a pressure source for the feeding structure 2 500 and the sterilization structure 400 at the same time, and the cleaning component of the linkage filter plate 802 operates, so that the vibration structure 300 is effectively used. At the same time, the motor 601 drives the mixing structure 600 to be used. Through the operation of the same motor 601, multiple modules are driven to be used, which reduces the energy consumption during the use of the equipment, improves the energy utilization rate, and also reduces the maintenance cost of the power equipment during the maintenance of the mixer 100 in the later stage.
[0076] Embodiment five:
[0077] A method for preparing a compound material for improving sow flatulence, the steps of the compound material preparation method are as follows:
[0078] S1: rice bran A, inulin B, onion powder C, pea powder D, licorice powder E, seaweed powder F, active yeast G, and vegetable oil H;
[0079] The formula ratio of the compound feed for improving sow flatulence is: A: B: C: D: E: F: G: H = 4: 3: 1: 2: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5;
[0080] The proportioned rice bran A, inulin B, onion powder C, pea powder D, liquorice powder E, seaweed powder F and active yeast G are respectively transported to the feeding barrel for pre-storage of the batch materials, and the vegetable oil H is stored in the liquid box 501 for separate pre-storage;
[0081] S2: The driving shaft 602 is driven by the motor 601, driving the push plate 211 to squeeze the force plate 206, and the force plate 206 installed by the rotation bar 207 is turned over. During the period when the feeding tube 202 is opened, the corresponding materials in the feeding barrel 203 are transported to the mixer 100. When the push plate passes through the force plate 206, the rotation bar 207 elastically supported by the torsion spring 208 is reset, driving the force plate 206 and the closing cover 205 to reset. The feeding tubes 202 at different positions are opened and closed in stages, and different batches are intermittently transported, and intermittent mixing processing is performed;
[0082] S3: When the impeller 402 inside the pump housing rotates, the sucked gas is heated by the heating wire 403 and then transported to the mixer 100. The different batches transported intermittently are mixed and contacted with the high-temperature airflow. The liquid box 501 also continuously transports vegetable oil for mixing. High-temperature sterilization is performed during the mixing process of the batches.
[0083] Ingredients of compound feed to improve sow flatulence:
[0084] Rice bran A-Main source of fiber, improves digestion;
[0085] Inulin B-prebiotic, improves the intestinal microbial environment;
[0086] Onion powder C-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, reduces pathogens;
[0087] Pea powder D-high protein, improves nutritional value
[0088] Licorice powder E-relieves intestinal inflammation and protects the intestinal wall;
[0089] Seaweed powder F-provides trace elements and enhances immunity;
[0090] Active Yeast G-promotes digestion and reduces gas production;
[0091] Vegetable oil H-provides energy and improves the taste of solid biological reagent formulations;
[0092] Preparation method of compound feed for improving sow flatulence:
[0093] Weigh rice bran, inulin, onion powder, pea powder, liquorice powder, seaweed powder, active yeast and vegetable oil according to proportion;
[0094] Put all ingredients into mixer 100 and mix thoroughly;
[0095] A discharge valve is provided at the lower end of the mixer 100, and the mixed batch is discharged through the mixer 100 and received by the conveyor 102, which is a belt conveyor 102;
[0096] The mixture is dried at low temperature to preserve nutrients;
[0097] After cooling, the batch is sealed and packaged to prevent moisture and contamination;
[0098] Advantages of formula design to improve sow flatulence:
[0099] 1. Comprehensive nutrition: multiple ingredients provide comprehensive nutrition to improve sow health;
[0100] 2. Promote intestinal health: prebiotics and active yeast promote intestinal microbial balance and reduce fermentation gas;
[0101] 3. Anti-inflammatory effect: The anti-inflammatory properties of licorice powder and onion powder help relieve intestinal discomfort;
[0102] 4. Energy supply: vegetable oil increases energy content and improves the acceptance of solid biological reagent formulations;
[0103] 5. Economic benefits: scientific formula, reducing breeding costs and improving the utilization rate of solid biological reagent formulations;
[0104] This feed design will effectively improve the sow's bloating problem and enhance its overall health and breeding efficiency.
[0105] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
[0106] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence, comprising a mixer (100), a feeding structure 1 (200), a sterilization structure (400), a feeding structure 2 (500) and a mixing structure (600), characterized in that: The mixing structure (600) comprises a motor (601), a driving shaft (602) located at the lower end of the motor (601) and rotatably mounted inside the mixer (100), and a stirring rod (603) located on the outer wall of the driving shaft (602); The feeding structure (200) comprises a feeding barrel (203) distributed in an annular array on the outer side of the upper end of the mixer (100), a feeding pipe (202) which penetrates the feeding barrel (203) and has one end located inside the mixer (100), a bearing bracket (209) fixedly mounted at one end of the feeding pipe (202) and symmetrically distributed, a rotating bar (207) rotatably mounted inside the bearing bracket (209), a closing cover (205) fixedly connected to the rotating bar (207), a force plate (206) located at one end of the closing cover (205), a torsion spring (208) sleeved on the outer side of the rotating bar (207) and having two ends respectively connected to the bearing bracket (209) and the closing cover (205), and a pushing plate (211) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft (602) and corresponding to the force plate (206); The sterilization structure (400) comprises a pump housing (401), an impeller (402) rotatably mounted inside the pump housing (401), an air supply pipe (405) located at the output end of the pump housing (401) and penetrating the interior of the mixer (100), a one-way valve nozzle (407) connected to the outer wall of the air supply pipe (405) and equidistantly distributed, and a heating wire (403) located on the inner wall of the suction end of the pump housing (401); The second feeding structure (500) comprises a liquid box (501) embedded in the upper end of the mixer (100), and a second one-way valve nozzle (502) connected to the lower end of the liquid box (501) and equidistantly distributed.
2. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the mixer (100) are provided with mounting openings (210), and both ends of the feed pipe (202) are inserted into the mounting openings (210).
3. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder cover (201) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the feeding cylinder (203) via a hinge, and a cloth sleeve (204) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting opening (210) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (202).
4. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (101) is provided on the outer wall of the mixer (100), and a conveyor (102) is provided below the mixer (100).
5. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration structure (300) is arranged outside the mixer (100), and the vibration structure (300) comprises a support ring (304) sleeved on the outer wall of the mixer (100); a bottom ring (301) is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding barrel (203); springs (303) distributed in a ring array are arranged between the bottom ring (301) and the support ring (304); and a guide rod (302) located inside the spring (303) and slidably inserted into the support ring (304) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom ring (301).
6. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (309) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the mixer (100), a convex disc (307) is disposed on the upper end of the rotating shaft (309), a ring-shaped guide rail (308) is disposed on the upper end of the convex disc (307), the guide rail (308) is distributed in an inclined surface, a convex ball (310) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the guide rail (308), and connecting ears (305) are disposed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom ring (301).
7. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ball (306) located inside the guide rail (308) is rotatably mounted on one side of the lower end of the connecting ear (305); the second feeding structure (500) further comprises a second pump housing (504) located at the upper end of the mixer (100); an impeller (506) is rotatably mounted inside the second pump housing (504); the output end of the second pump housing (504) is connected to the liquid box (501) via a pipeline; the suction ends of the first pump housing (401) and the second pump housing (504) are both provided with filter elements (404); and a valve (406) is provided inside the air supply pipe (405).
8. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the liquid box (501) is connected to a feed pipe (503) installed therein, and the feed pipe (503) and the output end of the second pump housing (504) are both provided with a second valve (505). The upper end of the mixer (100) is embedded with an exhaust structure (800), and the exhaust structure (800) comprises an exhaust hood (801) embedded and installed inside the upper end of the mixer (100). A filter plate (802) is arranged inside the exhaust hood (801), and a cleaning shaft (805) is rotatably installed inside the filter plate (802). A cleaning plate (803) located at the lower end of the filter plate (802) is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft (805), and a brush (804) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate (803) and is attached to the lower end of the filter plate (802).
9. A compound material preparation device for improving sow flatulence according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of the mixer (100) is provided with a linkage structure (700), the linkage structure (700) comprising a transmission wheel 1 (701), a transmission wheel 2 (704) and a double-groove transmission wheel (707) sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (602); the outer wall of the cleaning shaft (805) is sleeved with a driven wheel 1 (702) having a radius greater than that of the transmission wheel 1 (701); the outer walls of the transmission wheel 1 (701) and the driven wheel 1 (702) are both rotatably sleeved with a belt 1 (703); the upper end of the mixer (100) is internally rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 2 (710), the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 (710) is sleeved with a driven wheel 2 having a radius less than that of the transmission wheel 2 (704) (705), the outer walls of the transmission wheel 2 (704) and the driven wheel 2 (705) are both rotatably sleeved with belt 2 (706), the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 (309) is sleeved on the driven wheel 3 (708), the outer walls of the double-groove transmission wheel (707) and the driven wheel 3 (708) are both sleeved with belt 3 (709), the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 (710) is sleeved with bevel gear 1 (711), one end of the impeller 2 (506) is provided with a mounting shaft (712), one end of the mounting shaft (712) is connected to the impeller 1 (402), and the outer wall of the mounting shaft (712) is sleeved with bevel gear 2 (713) meshing with bevel gear 1 (711).
10. A compound material for improving sow flatulence, characterized in that: The ingredients of solid biological reagent batch are as follows: Rice bran (A), inulin (B), onion powder (C), pea powder (D), liquorice powder (E), seaweed powder (F), active yeast (G), vegetable oil (H); The formula ratio of solid biological reagent compound for improving sow flatulence is: A: B: C: D: E: F: G: H = 4: 3: 1: 2: 1: 1:0.5:0.5。